2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit3FamilyMatters外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit3FamilyMatters外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了apprach v，fcus v，respect v，aim n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．apprach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Yu shuld remain mdest when appraching (apprach)perfectin.
(2)S far they have discussed three new appraches t keeping (keep) slim.
(3)It is nt surprising that many kinds f birds fly suth at the apprach f winter.
归纳拓展
·apprach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人
·an/the apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法
with the apprach f 随着……的临近/靠近
at the apprach f...在快到……的时候
注意：
(1)apprach表示“具体靠近或走近某人或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词t，near等。
(2)apprach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词t。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(读后续写之动作描写)
Appraching the vehicle ，they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.
(5)随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。(应用文之求助信)
① With the apprach f the final exam ，I became mre and mre anxius.
② With the final exam appraching ，I became mre and mre anxius.
2．fcus v．(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；焦距；中心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused (fcus) and very cncerned.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science­related activities in every class, and fcuses n a range f tpics.
(3)In all, 80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September, 2019, fcusing (fcus) n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
归纳拓展
·fcus n/upn...集中于……
fcus ne's attentin n...集中某人的注意力于……
·the fcus f attentin 注意的焦点
fcus 调准……的焦距；使……明确
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你把精力放在学习上，你会进步很快。(应用文之建议信)
If yu fcus yur attentin n yur study，yu will make rapid prgress.
(5)Because he fcused his attentin n his hmewrk，he didn't knw what was happening utside.
① Fcusing his attentin n his hmewrk ，he didn't knw what was happening utside.(现在分词短语作状语)
② With his attentin fcused n his hmewrk ，he didn't knw what was happening utside.(with复合结构)
eq \x(3.assume v．假定，假设，认为)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is wrng t assume (assume) arts grups cannt make a prfit.
(2)A lt f peple make the assumptin (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld.
归纳拓展
·assume sb./sth. t be...假定/假设某人/某事为……
It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……
·assumptin n．假定；设想；(责任的)承担；担任
n the assumptin that...假定……，假设……
·assuming (that)...假定……(作状语)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)假定我当选为冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。
Assuming that I am chsen t be a vlunteer at Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.
(4)他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
His views are grunded n the assumptin that all peple are equal ．
4．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and respected (respect), n matter my level f artistic ability.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected (respect) by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
(3)They're the nly thing that lks like human language
in that respect.
(4)When yu call yur parents，please give my respects (respect) t them.
归纳拓展
·respect sb.fr sth.因为某事尊重某人
·shw/have respect fr...尊重……
in every respect 在各方面
in many respects在许多方面
give ne's respects t sb.向某人问候/致意
in respect f＝ with respect t至于，关于，就……而言
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬重。(应用文之人物介绍)
What I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents ．
(6)He was respected by everyne and decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry.
→ Respected by everyne ，he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry.(过去分词作状语)
eq \x(5.talent n．天赋，才能)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)As far as I knw, Amanda has a talent fr painting.
(2)I've heard that yu are a talented (talent) yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well.
归纳拓展
·have a talent/gift fr有……的天赋
shw a talent fr...表现出……的才能
have the talent t d sth.有做某事的天赋
a man/wman f many talents多才多艺的人
·talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
be talented in/at在……方面有天赋
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，在国外引起了很多人的关注。(应用文之人物介绍)
Lang Lang is a talented pianist wh has drawn many peple's attentin abrad.
(4)我知道你在唱中文歌方面很有天赋。(一句多译)
① I knw yu have a talent fr singing Chinese sngs. (talent)
② I knw yu are talented in singing Chinese sngs. (talented)
6．aim n．目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) That's why this issue f Writer's Digest aims t help (help) yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whatever kind f writing yu're ding.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The prgram aims t help (help) students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
(3)The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement.
归纳拓展
·take aim at 瞄准……
with the aim f有……的目的
·aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim t ding...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
·aimless adj.无目的的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)This activity which is aimed at imprving ur ability is very ppular in ur class.(应用文之介绍)
Aimed at imprving ur ability ，this activity is very ppular in ur class.(用非谓语动词改写)
(5)据说他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
①It is said that they are aiming t train everyne by the end f the year.
②It is said that they are aiming at training everyne by the end f the year.
7．bserve vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins (bserve) f different species with the aid f a mbile applicatin.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving (bserve) hw nature slved prblems.
(3)These students are ften bserved t take (take) part in varius sprts events in the stadium.
(4)The guard bserved a yung man stealing (steal)frm the ffice，and he tried t apprach him quietly.
归纳拓展
·bserve sb.d sth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)(在被动句中要加上省略了的“t”)
bserve sb.ding sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
·bservatin n．观察
bservatry n．天文台；气象台
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)人们通常在新年的前一天开始庆祝春节。(应用文之介绍春节)
Peple usually start t bserve the Spring Festival n the day befre the New Year Day.
(6)为了从一个正确的角度观察总统，Vinnie想选择窗户附近的这个角落。
Vinnie wanted t chse the crner near the windws t bserve the President at a right angle ．
8．make an aplgy t sb.(fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused.
(2)Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy (aplgize) in his vice.
归纳拓展
·aplgy n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意
make/express/cnvey an aplgy t sb.(fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s aplgy 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
we sb.an aplgy＝we an aplgy t sb.应该向某人表示歉意
·aplgize vi.道歉；辩白(＝aplgise)
aplgize t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)The teacher made a suggestin that she shuld aplgize t her deskmate fr her bad behaviur.
→The teacher made a suggestin that she shuld make/express/cnvey an aplgy t her deskmate fr her bad behaviur.
(4)我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)
I we yu an aplgy fr the fact that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
重 点 句 型
be＋adj.＋t d...
But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The lawyer's explanatins are clear and easy t fllw (fllw).
(2)The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant t breathe (breath).
归纳拓展
在“be＋adj.＋t d”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有：interesting，hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, cmfrtable, cheap，expensive，pleasant等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我很自信地告诉你，这个房间住起来很舒适。(应用文之推荐信)
I am cnfident t tell yu that the rm is cmfrtable t live in ．