2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版，共3页。
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。transfrm... int...使……变成……。故填int。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The age f electricity is clsely linked with the steam age.
解析：考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be linked with...与……相联。故填with。
3．After spending sme time lking at all the defensive (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词equipment。故填defensive。
4．Peple have been puring (pur) int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就涌入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days f ancient Greece及句意可知，填现在完成进行时。故填have been puring。
5．(柯林斯词典)Thmas came dwn with chickenpx(水痘)at the weekend.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘。cme dwn(with...)染上；得了(……病)。故填dwn。
6．(朗文当代)I was still living in Lndn when the war brke ut .
解析：考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。break ut(战争，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发。故填ut。
7．(牛津高阶)The authrities n lnger subscribe t the view that disabled peple are unsuitable as teachers.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观点。subscribe t赞成；同意。故填t。
8．(朗文当代)Average huse prices decreased by 13% last year.
解析：考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease by...下降了……。故填by。
9．(2022·全国乙卷) Initially (initial)the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部带来5.2亿英镑的收入。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。故填Initially。
10．(2022·全国乙卷)Our findings (find) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。由句意以及句子结构可知填名词作主语。故填findings。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The research lacks slid prf, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful. adj.可靠的
②It's my turn t be n the night shift. n．轮班
③He read thrugh the papers and made an abstract f their cntents. n．摘要
④They shifted their viewpints frequently. vt.改变(观点或态度等)
⑤The engine is used fr pumping water ut f the mine. vt.用泵输送
2．选出handle的汉语意思
①Dn't handle the vase as if it were made f steel. D
②Driving a car is nt just handling cntrls and judging speed and distance. B
③Tea in China was traditinally drunk frm cups withut handles. C
④We must learn t handle cnflicts calmly and wisely. A
3．选出subscribe的汉语意思
①He subscribes t the view that we can tackle the severe prblem in this way nce and fr all. B
②This is the schl the utstanding and patritic scientist subscribed t generusly in the past. C
③Using the mney I earned in the hliday, I have subscribed t multiple magazines recently. A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Since the severe disease brke ut, many peple all ver the wrld 1．have been infected (infect)．The specialists in epidemilgy wh are utstanding, gifted and patritic alng with their assistants have been 2．in charge f tracing the surce f the virus in rder t defend mre peple frm 3.being killed (kill)．They desired t prduce vaccine t handle the deadly disease nce and fr all.Initially, with cncrete prf cllected, they suspected that wild bats were 4．t blame (blame)．But by bserving the virus with micrscpes, they gathered slid and multiple statistics and mastered the framewrk f the virus, which 5. gradually (gradual) transfrmed their initial cntradictry thinking.All the findings made them subscribe t the idea that the virus was nt directly linked t the bats, which made the brilliant experts 6．frustrated (frustrate)．This als cast a shadw n the experts, s they had t shift twards 7.hw t prevent the virus frm spreading amng peple.Abve all, the less we g ut, the less likely we will cme dwn with the deadly disease.Furthermre, taking in mre prtein and eating mre vegetables are gd 8．chices (chse) as well.Last but nt least, what we shuld d is that we must wear masks utdrs.Thanks t these interventins, the threat f the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us t lead a healthy life such as drinking pure r biled water 9．and aviding raw fds.Mst imprtantly, we shuld have faith in ur gvernment, under 10．whse leadership we have achieved steady success.A．vt.处理B．vt.操纵
C．n.把手D．vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
A．vi.订阅B．vi.赞成；同意
C．vi.捐助