山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共58页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. When was Julia brn?
A. In 1989.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.
【答案】B
【解析】A: When were yu brn Julia?
B: I was brn in nineteen ninety-eight.
Questin: When was Julia brn?
2. Wh helped Peter with his math?
A. His teacher.B. His brther.C. His friend.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Peter, yur math has imprved a lt. Hw did yu d that?
B: Well, my friend Tny helped me a lt. He gave me his ntebk and it was really useful.
Questin: Wh helped Peter with his math?
3. Where will Eric g this afternn?
A. T a park.B. T a library.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Let’s g t the mvies this afternn, Eric.
B: Maybe anther day. David has invited me t g t the library.
Questin: Where will Eric g this afternn?
4. What kind f vacatin des Gina want?
A. A thrilling ne.B. A relaxing ne.C. A safe ne.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Gina, hw abut ging smewhere relaxing during the vacatin?
B: It desn’t sund like a gd idea. I hpe t have a thrilling vacatin this time.
Questin: What kind f vacatin des Gina want?
5. Hw des the by learn Chinese?
A. By reading a lt.
B. By writing stries.
C. By wrking with a grup.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Yu’re learning Chinese, right? Is it difficult t learn?
B: Yes, it is. But I have jined a grup and we can help each ther.
Questin: Hw des the by learn Chinese?
（二）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bank.B. T a cinema.C. T a clthes stre.
7. When did the wman mve t this neighbrhd?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
8. What des the wman think f this neighbrhd?
A. Small.B. Crwded.C. Clean.
9. Hw far is it frm the neighbrhd t the wman’s wrkplace?
A. Fur kilmeters.B. Five kilmeters.C. Six kilmeters.
10. Hw will the wman prbably g t wrk in the future?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】A: Excuse me. Is there a clthes stre arund here?
B: Yes. G alng this street until yu pass a bank. The clthes stre is n yur left, next t a cinema.
A: Okay, I see. Thanks s much.
B: Yu dn’t live here, d yu?
A: Yes, I d. I mved here last mnth.
B: S hw d yu like the neighbrhd?
A: I think it’s very clean and big. Besides, there are sme nice parks arund here.
B: D yu drive t wrk every day?
A: Yes. It’s abut five kilmeters frm here t my wrkplace. But it usually takes me thirty minutes. There are t many cars n the rad.
B: S why dn’t yu g t wrk by bike? It’s a gd way t exercise and it can save mre time.
A: Yeah, that isn’t a bad idea. I’ll think abut it. Thank yu.
（三）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Hw lng has Jasn learned English?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 5 years.C. Fr 8 years.
12. What was the mst difficult fr Jasn three years ag?
A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Writing.
13. What did Jasn d t find club members?
A. He put up signs.
B. He sent an e-mail.
C. He gave ut ntices.
14. Hw ften d the club members meet?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
15. What can we learn frm Jasn’s stry?
A. It serves yu right.
B. It’s a piece f cake.
C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】Hi, everybdy. I’m Jasn frm Russia. I have learned English fr eight years and my English is pretty gd. Three years ag, speaking was the mst difficult fr me. I was afraid f making mistakes. I needed t practice with ther English learners. One way was by starting an English club. S I sent an email t my wrkmates t find club members. I meet them in the park near ur hspital. We meet nly nce a week, but we have a gd time. When we meet, I practice English with thers as much as pssible. The mre I practice, the better I can speak English. Nw I enjy talking with peple in English.
二、（共5小题，满分5分）
单项选择
16. A. kindB. livelyC. active
17. A. ableB. aludC. ability
18. A. restB. secretC. empty
19. A. hbbyB. nvelC. suppse
20. A. surveyB. hneyC. mney
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【16题详解】
单词active中的字母i发/ɪ/音，而单词kind和lively中的字母i发/aɪ/音，故选C。
【17题详解】
单词able中的字母a发/eɪ/音，而单词alud和ability中的字母a发/ə/音，故选A。
【18题详解】
单词secret中的字母e发/iː/音，而单词rest和empty中的字母e发/e/音，故选B。
【19题详解】
单词suppse中的字母发/əʊ/音，而单词hbby和nvel中的字母发/ɒ/音，故选C。
【20题详解】
单词survey中的字母ey发 /eɪ/ 音，而单词hney和mney中的字母ey发//i/音，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first walked int my schl’s library, I knew I liked it. My ____21____ and I ften spent time at the library after schl.
The library time is nw a big part f ur life. Every ____22____, my friends and I g there. Smetimes, we d ur hmewrk at the desks. Smetimes, if we have ____23____ t d, we g t the graphic nvels sectin (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) t it, ____24____ we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can ____25____ at everyne. Usually, n ne ges up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I just sit there ____26____, reading and thinking.
Smetimes, we ____27____ a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try t put bks back in ____28____ right places as quickly as pssible. Wh des it fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lt.
The library is really a ____29____ place fr me. I can always have a great time there. When schl finishes, the first thing that cmes t mind is always the library. I can be ____30____ there.
21. A. sistersB. brthersC. friendsD. parents
22. A. hurB. mrning
C. yearD. afternn
23. A. smethingB. nthing
C. anythingD. everything
24. A. befreB. ifC. sD. because
25. A. lk utB. lk up
C. lk inD. lk dwn
26. A. beautifullyB. strictlyC. quietlyD. luckily
27. A. playB. watchC. missD. win
28. A. myB. hisC. herD. their
29. A. funnyB. bringC. naturalD. big
30. A. meB. yuC. myselfD. yurself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在学校图书馆里度过美好时光的经历，描述了他们如何在图书馆里做作业、读书、玩游戏以及享受安静时光的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【21题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友们经常在放学后在图书馆度过时间。
sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据下文“my friends and I g there.”可知，作者和朋友们一起去图书馆。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每个下午，我的朋友和我都会去图书馆。
hur小时；mrning早晨；year年；afternn下午。根据上文“at the library after schl.”可知，放学后去图书馆，也就是下午，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：有时，如果我们没有事情做，我们就去漫画小说区域。
smething某事；nthing没事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we g t the graphic nvels sectin (漫画小说区域)”可知，是指没有事情做时会去漫画小说区域。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它在一个有楼梯通向的高处，所以我们爬上图书馆楼梯坐得很高。
befre在……之前；if如果；s因此；because因为。根据“It’s in a high place with stairs t it”和“we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用s连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：坐在那里，我可以向下看每个人。
lk ut向外看；lk up查阅；lk in向里看；lk dwn向下看。根据“sit high up in the library”可知，爬到高处坐下后是向下看，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我只是安静地坐在那里阅读和思考。
beautifully美丽地；strictly严格地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“it’s a small quiet place in the library…reading and thinking.”可知，坐在那里是安静地阅读和思考。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有时，我们玩一个游戏。
play玩；watch观看；miss错过；win获胜。根据“a game”可知，作者和朋友们会玩一个游戏，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们启动计时器，并尽快把书放回它们的正确位置。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their它们的。根据“right places”可知，要把书放回原来正确的位置，their代指“书的”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：图书馆对我来说是一个有趣的地方。
funny有趣的；bring无聊的；natural自然的；big大的。根据“I can always have a great time there”可知，图书馆对作者来说是个有趣的地方，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我可以在那里做我自己。
me我；yu你；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据全文内容可知，作者喜欢图书馆，因为在那里可以做自己，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分）
阅读短文A、B，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
The Summer hlidays are cming sn. Li Ming and his family will take a tur. Here is sme infrmatin abut their tur.
31. On the mrning f the secnd day, Li Ming may ________.
A. g shppingB. visit a museum
C. see cute pandasD. enjy a cup f tea
32. Where will Li Ming g n the third day?
A. T Renmin Park.
B. T Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
C. T Jinsha Site Museum.
D. T Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
33. Hw lng will Li Ming’s trip be?
A. Six days.B. Five days.
C. Fur days.D. Three days.
34. On which website can Li Ming prbably read the tur infrmatin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了李明一家在成都和九寨沟的五日游安排。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Day 2部分“Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas.”可知，他们上午将前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，可以了解更多关于熊猫的生活。由此推知，第二天上午的活动是看可爱的熊猫。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Day 3部分“Our guide will take yu t visit Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.”可知，第三天的目的地是黄龙景区。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据行程安排，从Day 1到Day 5共5天，因此旅行时长为5天。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容为李明一家在成都和九寨沟的五日游安排，最可能出现在旅游指南类网站。故选D。
B
On May 3, Yichang Plice Statin made histry by firstly using a “rbt plice dg” in Hubei. Wrking with real plice dgs, the rbt plice dg was sent t patrl (巡逻) and d smething else.
As a newcmer t the plice statin, the rbt plice dg make many peple interested. With tw large “eyes” n its back, it always mnitrs the mvements f peple arund it. It tries t find anyne with bad intentins (意图). When the rbt plice dg finds that a visitr leaves his bag n a bench, it will say, “Lst thing fund.”
Because f heavy rain, the plicemen had t make indr patrls n May 3. Hwever, the brave rbt plice dg still made utdr patrls. When children saw the rbt plice dg wrking in the rain, they even came up t hld an umbrella fr it. Hwever, a little water is nthing t the rbt plice dg. It can wrk even in temperatures as high as 60℃ r as lw as-40℃.
Visitrs welcmed the patrls f the rbt plice dg. A visitr named Zhang said, “Sme elderly peple and children may be afraid f real dgs. I hpe we culd see mre rbt plice dgs in the future.”
35. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By welcming the patrl.B. By praising the plice.
C. By reprting the weather.D. By intrducing a rbt plice dg.
36. What d yu knw abut the rbt plice dg frm Paragraph 2?
①It has tw eyes n its back. ②It can find lst things.
③It can stay away frm the rain. ④It can say hell t peple arund it.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
37. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The rbt plice dg is cmmn in China.
B. The rbt plice dg can wrk in bad weather.
C. The rbt plice dg started t wrk n May 3.
D. The rbt plice dg practiced wrking in the rain.
38. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre rbt plice dgs may cme int use.
B. There will be n plice in the future.
C. Children may be afraid f rbt plice dgs.
D. Rbt plice dgs may be bad fr elderly peple.
39. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f plice wrk in Yichang.
B. T tell peple abut the rbt technlgy in plice wrk.
C. T cmpare the differences between rbt plice dgs and real nes.
D. T encurage mre peple t design useful rbts fr the plice.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了湖北宜昌警察使用机器警犬巡逻的故事。
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 3, Yichang Plice Statin made histry by firstly using a “rbt plice dg” in Hubei.”可知，5月3日，宜昌派出所创下了湖北首个使用“警犬机器人”的历史。作者通过介绍机器警犬来开始这篇文章。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With tw large ‘eyes’ n its back”和“When the rbt plice dg finds that a visitr leaves his bag n a bench, it will say, ‘Lst thing fund.’”可知，机器警犬有两个眼睛在背上，可以找到丢失的东西。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, the brave rbt plice dg still made utdr patrls.”和“It can wrk even in temperatures as high as 60℃ r as lw as-40℃.”可知，机器警犬可以进行户外巡逻，甚至可以在高达60℃或低至零下40℃的温度下工作，所以本段主要讲述机器警犬能在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A visitr named Zhang said, “Sme elderly peple and children may be afraid f real dgs. I hpe we culd see mre rbt plice dgs in the future.”可知，一位名叫张的游客说：“有些老人和孩子可能会害怕真狗。我希望我们将来能看到更多的机器警犬。”由此可推断，未来可能会有更多机器警犬投入使用。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On May 3, Yichang Plice Statin made histry by firstly using a “rbt plice dg” in Hubei.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了湖北宜昌警察使用机器警犬巡逻的故事，目的是向人们介绍警务工作中的机器人技术。故选B。
C
When 90-year-ld Ma Shihua died last December, many peple murned (悼念) her passing. Fr 27 years, Ma sld breakfast t children near the Huangtanku Primary Schl. The children liked her very much and called her “Breakfast Nanny”. ____40____ Each item cst just half a yuan, and the price never changed.
Every day, Ma gt up at 2 a. m. Then she wuld start preparing breakfast such as egg cakes, rice cakes and sybean milk. ____41____ The eggs wuld always be the best she culd find, and the sybean milk wuld be fresh. At arund 5:30 a. m., Ma wuld ride a tricycle cart (三轮车) t the gate f the schl and stay there fr mre than tw hurs. She spent s many hurs preparing and selling breakfast, but she nly made abut 50 yuan a day.
____42____ She ften said, “Mney is nt imprtant. I nly want t make sure nne f them g hungry.” Many students left hme very early t reach the schl n time. Every time they bught breakfast, the children greeted Ma in a sweet vice. “The wrk is tiring, but the lvely children keep me ging. They always make me happy,” Ma nce said.
Many children in Quzhu expressed their lve fr Ma and sadness ver her death. ____43____ They culd grw up healthily because f her breakfast.
A. Hwever, Ma didn’t care abut mney.
B. In their hearts, Ma was a superher (超级英雄).
C. She cared much abut the quality (质量) f fd.
D. I dn’t knw hw she did it fr nearly 30 years.
E. The fd was bth delicius and cheap.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了90岁去世的“早餐奶奶”毛师花27年来坚持为孩子们提供廉价美味早餐的故事。
【答案】40. E 41. C 42. A 43. B
【40题详解】
根据“Each item cst just half a yuan, and the price never changed.”可知，早餐的价格很低，而且从来没有变过，由此推知前面是和早餐价格有关。选项E“食物既美味又便宜。” 符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Then she wuld start preparing breakfast such as egg cakes, rice cakes and sybean milk.”可知，她准备的早餐包括鸡蛋糕、米糕、豆奶等。由此推知，此处与早餐的品质有关。选项C“她非常关心食物的质量。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Mney is nt imprtant. I nly want t make sure nne f them g hungry.”可知，此处与赚钱有关。选项A“但是，毛师花不在乎钱。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Many children in Quzhu expressed their lve fr Ma and sadness ver her death.”可知，此处是与孩子们对毛师花的爱相关。选项B“在他们心中，毛师花是一个超级英雄。”符合语境。故选B。
D
阅读材料，请将下面小题和选项A—E进行匹配。
Cmmunicatin is an art. It is hw we share thughts and feelings with thers. When talking with thers, we need t use wise skills t make better cmmunicatin. Here are sme tips fr it:
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何进行有效的交流。
【答案】44. E 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D
【44题详解】
根据“When yu lk directly (直接地) int smene’s eyes,”可知，此处说的是要进行目光交流，E项“你们有眼神交流吗？”符合。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“When yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu’re talking with smene, thers may feel uncmfrtable. And they may take yu less seriusly.”可知，此处说的是在说话时不要玩东西，C项“你说话时会玩着玩具吗？”符合。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu’re expressing.”可知，本段谈论的是语速问题，B项“你说话太快了吗？”符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, ‘Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.’ Dn’t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can’t understand every time yu pen yur muth, yu may feel srry fr it.”可知，不要说话过头了，A项“你说话过头了吗？”符合。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. It may make peple awful.”可知，此处说的是说话的时候不要吃东西，D项“你说话的时候吃东西吗？”符合。故选D。
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
I’ve learned French fr ver tw years. Learning French is a (an) ____49____ jurney but it’s als a challenge. Here’s sme ____50____ fr yu frm my wn learning experience.
Enjy the language learning. Try ____51____ ways t make yur language learning as interesting as pssible. Why nt try watching yur favrite TV prgrams r listening t music in that language? It’s als useful t practice the language with a ____52____.
Write dwn the useful wrds and expressins yu have learned. This will help yu imprve. Write them dwn in a small pcket bk. Try t memrize them every day ____53____ yu’re free.
Learn frm yur mistakes. It’s ____54____ t make mistakes when yu learn a new language. Every time yu pay attentin ____55____ them, yu imprve yurself.
Be patient. Dn’t ____56____ t be successful within a cuple f mnths. It may take a lng time befre yu becme gd at a language. S take yur time and celebrate the prgress that yu’ve made s far.
Dn’t be shy and be ____57____ active learner. When I first started speaking French, I was always afraid f making mistakes. I wrried ____58____ my prnunciatin and grammar t much. Nw I hpe yu wn’t be shy and just d it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者学习法语两年多来的心得体会，并给出了学习建议。
【答案】49. exciting
50. advice 51. different
52. partner
53. when 54. natural
55. t 56. expect
57. an 58. abut
【49题详解】
句意：学习法语是一段令人兴奋的旅程，但也是一个挑战。根据“Learning French is a (an) but it’s als a challenge”可知，此处需填入与“challenge”形成对比的褒义形容词，作表语，结合备选词汇，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。
【50题详解】
句意：这里有一些从我自身学习经验中得出的给你的建议。根据“Here’s yu frm my wn learning experience”及下文分段给出的具体建议可知，此处应填“advice”，意为“建议”，作主语。故填advice。
【51题详解】
句意：尝试不同的方法使语言学习尽可能有趣。根据“ t make yur language learning as interesting as pssible”可知，此处强调方法的多样性，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语，后文举例看电视、听音乐也印证这一点。故填different。
【52题详解】
句意：与同伴练习这门语言也很有用。根据“It’s als useful t practice the language with a...”可知，语言学习需要练习对象。“partner”意为“同伴”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填partner。
【53题详解】
句意：每天当你空闲的时候尽量记住它们。根据“Try t memrize them every ’re free”可知，当你空闲的时候尽量记住它们，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。
【54题详解】
句意：当你学习一门新语言时犯错是很自然的。根据“It’ make mistakes when yu learn a new language”可知，学习一门新语言时犯错是很自然的。“natural”意为“自然的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填natural。
【55题详解】
句意：每当你关注它们时，就能提升自己。pay attentin t意为“注意，关注”，故填t。
【56题详解】
句意：不要期待在几个月内就能成功。根据“Dn’ be successful within a cuple f mnths”和后文“It may take a lng time befre yu becme gd at a language.”可推知，此处表示不要期待在几个月内就能成功，expect“期待”，符合语境。故填expect。
【57题详解】
句意：不要害羞，做一个积极的学习者。根据“ learner”可知，active为元音音素开头的单词，且learner为名词单数，此处需不定冠词“an”来修饰。故填an。
【58题详解】
句意：我过去太担心自己的发音和语法了。根据“ prnunciatin”可知，此处为“wrry abut”，表示“对……担心”。故填abut。
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f fd banks can date back t the 1960s. A man named Jhn frm America ____59____ (pen) the first fd bank in the wrld. Sn, fd banks became ppular in sme ____60____ (west) cuntries. In China, we have fd banks, t.
Puxing Fd Bank is in Shanghai. Every mrning, grups f peple walk there. After ____61____ (prvide) the name, ID and telephne number, each persn can get a bag f free fd. ____62____ fd can they get? Sme days they get vegetables, and sme days they get meat. They are frm supermarkets and stres. They are surplus (剩余的) fd r fd near ____63____ (it) expiratin date (保质期).
Chen Xingdi,81, ften ges t Puxing Fd Bank. She lives alne. The ld wman said, “I always cme here ____64____ (get) fd because it’s hard fr me t walk t stres. The fd bank is ____65____ (clse) than ther stres.”
Wang Mingjie wrks fr the fd bank. Wang said, “Our anther task (任务) is t prepare fd ____66____ sme families in truble. We wrk with the neighbrhd cmmittee (居委会) t find families in need and get their names and ____67____ (address). Then we send the fd t them every mnth.”
There are many fd banks like Puxing Fd Bank in China nw. They nt nly help peple in need, but als ____68____ (great) help t stp fd waste.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了食物银行的历史、运作方式及其社会意义。
【答案】59. pened
60. western
61. prviding
62. What 63. its
64. t get 65. clser
66. fr 67. addresses
68. greatly
【59题详解】
句意：一个叫Jhn的美国人开了世界上第一家食品银行。pen“开设”，根据“date back t the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填pened。
【60题详解】
句意：不久，食品银行在一些西方国家变得流行起来。空处修饰名词cuntries，用形容词形式western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
【61题详解】
句意：在提供姓名、身份证和电话号码后，每个人都可以获得一袋免费食物。prvide“提供”，介词after后面用动名词形式。故填prviding。
【62题详解】
句意：他们能得到什么食物？根据“Sme days they get vegetables, and sme days they get meat.”可知，是提问他们能得到什么食物，用疑问词what提问具体事物，句首字母大写。故填What。
【63题详解】
句意：它们是多余的食物或接近保质期的食物。空处修饰名词date，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【64题详解】
句意：老妇人说：“我总是来这里领取食物，因为我很难步行去商店。”根据“I always cme here...(get) fd”可知，来这是为了领取食物，用不定式表目的。故填t get。
【65题详解】
句意：食物银行比其它商店更近。根据than可知，应用clse的比较级形式clser。故填clser。
【66题详解】
句意：王说：“我们的另一项任务是为一些有困难的家庭准备食物。”prepare sth fr sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【67题详解】
句意：我们与居委会合作，找到有需要的家庭，并了解他们的姓名和地址。address“地址”，and连接前后都用复数形式。故填addresses。
【68题详解】
句意：它们不仅帮助有需要的人，而且大大有助于防止食物浪费。空处修饰动词help，用副词形式greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Sme peple spend t much time n the Internet every day. They feel a bit fuzzy (糊涂的) after watching shrt vides fr a lng time. They becme frgetful and find it hard t fcus (集中注意力). If yu are ne f these peple, perhaps yu’ve gt smething called “brain rt (脑腐)”. It’s the Oxfrd Wrd f the Year fr 2024. Accrding t Oxfrd, it’s a feeling that yur brain is “rtting” because yu’ve spent t much time n the Internet. Perhaps yu feel yu’ve lst an hur f yur life watching shrt vides f peple dancing r cats playing in the kitchen! Of curse, nthing in yur head is rtting, but it may almst feel like that.
The term “brain rt” isn’t new. It was first used in the 1850s in a bk called Walden by Henry David Threau. He thught peple liked sme simple ideas and didn’t want t think abut mre cmplex (复杂的) things. Tday, the term is nce again ppular. Many peple are using it t shw their wrries ver the bad side f the Internet.
While it can be fun t watch shrt vides smetimes, t much screen time can take yu away frm imprtant things. And experts (专家) say it’s even bad fr yur health. S, remember t take breaks frm the Internet and enjy the real wrld. Yu can spend mre time reading r talking with yur family.
69. What happens if peple spend t much time n the Internet every day?
They feel ________, ________ and have truble fcusing.
70. What des “brain rt” mean in the text?
________________________________
71. Accrding t the text, when and where did the term “brain rt” first appear?
________________________________
72. Why has “brain rt” becme a ppular term again in mdern times?
________________________________
73. What advice des the authr give t avid “brain rt”? List tw pieces.
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了长时间上网对大脑的危害，以及人们对于这种现象的担忧。
【答案】69. ①. (a little) fuzzy ②. frgetful
70. It’s a feeling that yur brain is “rtting” because yu’ve spent t much time n the Internet.
71. In the 1850s in a bk (called Walden by Henry David Threau).
72. Because many peple are using it t shw their wrries ver the bad side f the Internet.
73. T take breaks frm the Internet and enjy the real wrld./ T spend mre time reading r talking with yur family.
【69题详解】
根据文中“They feel a bit fuzzy after watching shrt vides fr a lng time. They becme frgetful and find it hard t fcus. ”可知，人们看短视频看久了感觉有点模糊。他们变得健忘，很难集中注意力。故填(a little) fuzzy；frgetful。
【70题详解】
根据文中“Sme peple spend t much time n the Internet every day.”及下文“If yu are ne f these peple, perhaps yu’ve gt smethings called ‘brain rt’. ”可知，这是一种你的大脑正在“腐烂”的感觉，由于你在互联网上花了太多时间。故填It’s a feeling that yur brain is “rtting” because yu’ve spent t much time n the Internet.
【71题详解】
根据文中“It was first used in the 1850s in a bk called Walden by Henry David Threau.”可知，亨利·大卫·梭罗在19世纪50年代的一本名为《瓦尔登湖》的书中首次使用了这个词。故填In the 1850s in a bk (called Walden by Henry David Threau).
【72题详解】
根据文中“Tday, the term is nce again ppular. Many peple are using it t shw their wrries ver the bad side f the Internet.”可知，“brain rt”重新变得流行是因为许多人用它来表达他们对互联网不好的一面的担忧。故填Because many peple are using it t shw their wrries ver the bad side f the Internet.
【73题详解】
根据文中“S, remember t take breaks frm the Internet and enjy the real wrld. Yu can spend mre time reading r talking with yur family.”可知，作者给出避免“脑腐”的建议是离开网络，享受真实的世界和花更多的时间阅读或与家人交谈。故填T take breaks frm the Internet and enjy the real wrld./ T spend mre time reading r talking with yur family.
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共6分）
74. 看，乌云！看起来要下雨了。
Lk at the dark clud! It ________ ________ it’s ging t rain.
【答案】 ①. seems##lks ②. that##like
【解析】seem“似乎”，后面接that引导的宾语，seem like=lk like“看起来像”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems/lks；that/like。
75. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China. / Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers.
【解析】鲁迅：Lu Xun；是：be；中国in China；最伟大的：the greatest；作家：writer；之一：ne f…。分析句子可知，时态可用一般现在时，主语是Lu Xun，为第三人称单数，故be动词用is；ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，writer应变为名词复数writers；另外writers in China也可表达为Chinese writers，故填Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China./Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers.
76. 她建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。
________________________________
【答案】She advised/advises us t cnnect study with interests.
【解析】she“她”，作主语；advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”；“把……和……联系起来”；us“我们”，位于动词advise的后面，用宾格；study“学习”，interests“兴趣”。句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，若是一般过去时，则用过去式。故填She advised/advises us t cnnect study with interests.
九、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
77. 人人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
①What is yur dream?
②Why is it yur dream?
③Hw are yu ging t make it cme true?
要求：词数100左以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy t be here t share my dream with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy t be here t share my dream with yu. Life is f great value t all f us. We can nly live nce. It’s necessary fr us t have a dream. My dream is t be a writer when I grw up. My favrite writer is Jane Austen, wh wrte Pride and Prejudice. Her bks are s perfect that I read them again and again and never get bred. Hw I want t be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hpe t make my life mre meaningful in this way.
In rder t make my dream cme true, I ught t spend my limited life carefully. It’s imprtant t read a large number f great bks and practice writing frm time t time. I believe I can make my dream cme true ne day. I’m lking frward t the cming f that day!
That’s all fr my speech. Thanks fr listening.Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu
Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then ur guide will take yu t the htel by car. The rest f the day is free fr yu t g shpping r walk arund.
Day 2 Chengdu
Our guide will meet yu in frnt f the htel at arund 8:00 a.m. Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas. In the afternn, yu will g t Jinsha Site Museum t see things frm mre than 3,000 years ag. Then Yu’ll g t Renmin Park, a gd place t enjy the slw life f Chengdu peple. There are als many teahuses. Yu will have a cup f tea. Then the guide will bring yu back t yur htel.
Day 3 Chengdu-Huanglng Jiuzhaigu
In the mrning, yu will take a plane frm Chengdu t Jiuzhaigu. Our guide will take yu t visit Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area. At the end f the day, yu will g t Jiuzhaigu fr a tw-night stay.
Day 4 Jiuzhaigu
Yu will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigu
The Chengdu-Jiuzhaigu tur cmes t an end tday. Yu can leave Jiuzhaigu by plane.
____44____ When yu lk directly (直接地) int smene’s eyes, yu’re telling smene that yu’re interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
____45____ When yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu’re talking with smene, thers may feel uncmfrtable. And they may take yu less seriusly.
____46____ A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu’re expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner, it als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
____47____ Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn’t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can’t understand every time yu pen yur muth, yu may feel srry fr it.
____48____ The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. It may make peple awful.
A. D yu verspeak?
B. D yu speak t fast?
C. D yu talk with tys in hand?
D. D yu eat while yu’re talking?
E. D yu make eye cntact (交流)?
t exciting when partner natural t
an advice just expect different abut