贵州省铜仁市玉屏县2025年中考三模测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份贵州省铜仁市玉屏县2025年中考三模测试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力测试(共五节；每节6分；共30分)
第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分)
1. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, I’m hungry. May I rder a bwl f ndles first?
M: Sure. The Rckin’ Restaurant has the mst delicius fd.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, spring is cming! Let’s fly kites n weekends.
W: That sunds gd! Changfeng park is a gd place.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sally, what are yu ging t d when yu graduate frm the university?
W: I want t be a pilt. It’s s cl!
4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, d yu knw where I can get a dictinary?
M: Yes, turn left, and then yu can see a bkstre.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, hw d yu feel abut the art shw yu saw yesterday?
W: Fantastic! I really like the Chinese paper cutting.
6. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mm, will yu fly t Guiyang next week?
W: N need. It’s very cnvenient t take the high-speed rail t Guiyang.
第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分)
7. A. One.B. One spn.C. Many.
【答案】B
【原文】Steve, hw much hney d yu need t make fruit salad?
8. A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre helpful.C. T expensive.
【答案】A
【原文】Lily, what des yur hmetwn lk like nw?
9. A. Sunds great.B. With pleasure.C. N prblem.
【答案】C
【原文】Billy, wuld yu mind smking utside?
10. A. Yes, it’s ver there.B. N, never mind.C. Thanks!
【答案】A
【原文】Jack, is there a subway statin near here?
11. A. Fr tw hurs.B. Ten minutes’ walk.C. In a year.
【答案】B
【原文】Julie, hw far is it frm the library t the cinema?
12. A. I’m afraid nt.B. That’s t bad.C. Yes, I think s.
【答案】C
【原文】Mark, d yu think students shuld prtect the envirnment in daily life?
第三节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分)
13. What’s the weather like in Guizhu nw?
A. Cld.B. Terrible.C. Cl.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Ada, hw’s the weather in Guizhu nw?
W: It’s cl and it’s the best time t take a trip here.
14. When will the sprts meeting be held?
A. Octber 20th.B. May 20th.C. Tuesday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, when will we have the sprts meeting?
W: It will be held n Mnday, May 20th this year.
15. What will Cindy d n Mnday afternn?
A. Have a math test.B. G t the library.C. See a dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Cindy, can yu cme t my graduatin ceremny n Mnday afternn?
W: Srry, I’d lve t. But I’ll have a math test that day.
16. Wh is better at English writing?
A. Helen.B. Le.C. Martin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Martin, wh is gd at English? I need sme help!
M: Helen writes well. But Le is better than her.
17. What des Henry want t brrw frm Tny?
A. A cmputer.B. A guitar.C. A CD player.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tny, culd I brrw yur cmputer?
M: Wait a minute. Henry! I’m helping my mm with husewrk.
18. What kind f band des Mr. Hand prefer?
A. The band wh writes their wn sngs.
B. The band wh plays the guitar.
C. The band wh is quiet.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mr. Hand, what kind f band d yu prefer?
M: I used t prefer bands wh play the guitar. But nw I like bands that write their wn sngs.
第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分)
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
19. Where did Lucy g n weekends?
A. Rde a bike t a park.B. Went t her hmetwn.C. Visited her grandparents.
20. What did Lucy d there?
A. Went fishing.B. Fed the chicken.C. Played with cusins.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, hw was yur weekend?
W: It was gd, Michel. I went t my hmetwn with my parents.
M: Hw did yu g there?
W: My parents wanted t drive a car, but I’d like t enjy mre fresh air. S we went by bike.
M: That’s cl. What did yu d there?
W: We went fishing with my uncle and then we had a big meal.
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
21. Why can’t Bb g t the mvies with Sally?
A. He is ill.B. He will have a math test.C. He needs t g hme.
22. What des Sally d first?
A. G t the library.B. G t Bb’s hme.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【原文】W: Bb, what are yu ding? Let’s g t the mvies.
M: Srry, Sally, I can’t. I’m studying fr the math test.
W: Math test? When is it?
M: Next Friday. And I’m wrried abut it. I’m nt gd at math.
W: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
M: Really? Can yu cme t my hme?
W: Sure, I need t g t the library first, then I’ll help yu.
M: That’s all right! Thank yu fr yur help!
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
23. What’s the matter with Gina?
A. Had a cld.B. Stayed up late.C. Had a stmachache.
24. What shuld Gina d?
A. Take sme medicine.B. Have a gd rest.C. Dn’t mind.
【答案】23. C 24. A
【原文】M: Gina, yu lk terrible. What’s up?
W: I ate t much at Jhn’s birthday party last night.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Did yu see a dctr?
W: Yes, my father drve me t the hspital.
M: What did the dctr say?
W: He said I gt a bad stmachache. I need t take sme medicine.
M: Hpe yu’ll get well sn.
第五节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
【答案】25. Share 26. Reasns 27. kind 28. fair 29. sense 30. urselves
【原文】Sharing usually means enjying smething with thers. It’s imprtant t learn hw t share. Here are sme reasns.
Firstly, sharing helps us t make friends. It helps thers t feel cared abut, and shws that we are kind and friendly.
Secndly, sharing teaches us hw t be fair. Yu can’t take all things just because yu lve them. And yu dn’t need t give up all things just because smene else wants them. Yu shuld think abut the needs f ther peple and yur wn.
Finally, sharing gives us a sense f purpse. It means ding smething meaningful fr thers and makes us feel gd abut urselves.
第二部分 完形填空(共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1 分，第二节每小题1. 5分；共20分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Zhaxing Dng Village, lcated in Guizhu Prvince, is ne f the largest Dng ethnic (民族的) villages in China. The village is famus fr its traditinal wden huses and unique drum twers. These twers, in the center f the village, are imprtant places fr meetings and festivals.
The Dng peple have lived here fr hundreds f years. Every year, they hld the Lusheng Festival, which is ____31____ exciting event fr everyne. They play bamb flutes(竹笛) and dance in traditinal clthes. Visitrs can als enjy lcal fd ____32____ rice cakes and sur fish sup, which are deeply rted in Dng traditins.
In the past, the village was nt well-knwn t turists. ____33____, in recent years, mre peple have cme t explre its beauty. While villagers used t farm and make handicrafts, nw many new villagers wrk in turism ____34____ share their culture with visitrs.
The village is surrunded by green muntains and clear rivers. Walking thrugh Zhaxing, yu can hear birds singing and see children playing near the wind-rain bridges. The Dng peple are friendly and always welcme guests ____35____ warm smiles.
Cme and experience this peaceful village, and it will help yu discver the beauty f a simple life!
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肇兴侗寨的文化特色和美食等，向读者展示侗族文化，吸引读者前去体验。
【31题详解】
句意：每年，他们都会举办芦笙节，这对每个人来说都是一项令人兴奋的活动。分析语境，event为泛指，前面要用不定冠词，且exciting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：游客还可以享受当地的食物，比如糍粑和酸鱼汤，这些是深深植根于侗族传统的。分析语境可知，“rice cakes and sur fish sup”是举例说明前文提到的lcal fd，空格处表示“比如，像”，应用介词like。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，近些年来，越来越多的人来探索它的美。前文“In the past, the village was nt well-knwn t turists”讲述了侗寨以前不为游客所知，本句表示近年来越来越多的人来探索它的美，前后为转折关系，空格处用逗号与主句隔开，应用hwever“然而”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：过去村民们务农、制作手工艺品，现在许多新村民从事旅游业，与游客分享他们的文化。分析语境可知，“share their culture”表达从事旅游业的目的，要用动词不定式（t d），要用t与share连用。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：侗族人民很友好，总是以温暖的微笑迎接客人。分析语境可知，此处是指用微笑迎接游客，用介词with表示“用，凭借”。故选E。
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, my dad asked me t the garden with him. I wasn’t t ____36____ abut it, but my dad insisted n meeting utside with seeds and gardening tls.
We started by ____37____ seeds. Dad handed me a bag f flwer seeds and a small shvel (铲子). “Plant them abut an inch (英寸) deep,” he said. I fllwed. Sn, we planted a rw f seeds and I was lking frward t their ____38____.
Days passed, and ____39____ seemed t happen. I was abut t lse hpe, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a ____40____ vice came, “Be patient. Gd things take time. ” A week later, tiny green shts came ut f the sil. I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.
As the flwers grew ____41____, dad taught me hw t take gd care f them. “Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,” he said. I began t understand hw my parents ____42____ and care fr me as I grw.
One strmy night, the tallest flwer ____43____. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, my dad said, “Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”
Frm that day n, I learned t be patient and never ____44____. The flwers taught me that grwth isn’t always ____45____. Smetimes we need t be strng when facing every challenge.
36. A. nervusB. wrriedC. excited
37. A. plantingB. diggingC. watering
38. A. wrthB. grwthC. death
39. A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
40. A. weakB. happyC. gentle
41. A. tallerB. smallerC. heavier
42. A. respectB. supprtC. praise
43. A. brkeB. shkC. hid
44. A. shut ffB. give awayC. give up
45. A. caringB. easyC. wise
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者和爸爸一起种花，通过花的生长过程，作者领悟到成长并不总是容易的，需要耐心和坚持，面对挑战时要坚强。
【36题详解】
句意：我对这件事不太感兴趣，但我爸爸坚持要带着种子和园艺工具在外面见面。
nervus紧张的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，后句提到爸爸坚持要见面，前文应是说明作者对这件事不太感兴趣/不怎么抱有热情。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我们从播种开始。
planting种植；digging挖掘；watering浇水。根据下文“Plant them abut an inch (英寸) deep”可知，此处指播种。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：很快，我们种了一排种子，我期待着它们的生长。
wrth价值；grwth生长；death死亡。根据上文“Sn, we planted a rw f seeds”可知，种下种子后，作者期待着它们的生长。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：几天过去了，似乎什么也没发生。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据下文“I was abut t lse hpe, thinking the seeds were just a waste.”可知，作者快要失去希望了，说明什么也没发生。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：但后来，一个温柔的声音传来：“要有耐心。好事需要时间。”
weak虚弱的；happy快乐的；gentle温柔的。根据下文“Be patient. Gd things take time.”可知，爸爸的话是温柔的。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：随着花越长越高，爸爸教我如何照顾它们。
taller更高的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的。根据“As the flwers taught me hw t take gd care f them.”和常识可知，花应是越长越高。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：随着我逐渐成长，我开始理解父母是如何支持和关爱我的。
respect尊重；supprt支持；praise赞扬。根据“I began t understand hw my care fr me as I grw.”可知，孩子的成长需要父母的支持和关爱。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，最高的花断了。
brke折断；shk摇晃；hid隐藏。根据下文“Smetimes, even the strngest can fall.”可知，此处指最高的花断了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：从那天起，我学会了耐心并且永不放弃。
shut ff关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据上文“I learned t be patient”可知，作者学会了耐心，且永不放弃。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这些花教会我成长并不总是容易的。
caring关心他人的；easy容易的；wise明智的。根据下文“Smetimes we need t be strng when facing every challenge.”可知，成长过程中会遇到很多挑战，并不总是容易的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2. 5分，第二、三节每小题2分；共50分)
第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used t study a textbk. Develped by Francis P. Rbinsn, a psychlgist (心理学家) frm Ohi State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.
46. What can the SQ3R help students with English learning?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
47. Hw many steps are included in the SQ3R?
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.
48. Accrding t the SQ3R, what shuld students d in “RECITE”?
A. Read the text carefully t find the main ideas.
B. Read and lk fr the answers t their questins.
C. Use evidence frm the text t answer the questins.
49. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text mst prbably?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Educatin.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了心理学家Francis P. Rbinsn提出的SQ3R阅读法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.”可知，SQ3R有助于学生学习英语的阅读。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used t study a textbk.”可知，SQ3R包括5个步骤。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Answer the questins using evidence (证据) frm the text.”可知，在背诵时，学生应该用文中的证据来回答问题。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了心理学家Francis P. Rbinsn提出的SQ3R阅读法，可能在教育部分读到。故选C。
B
China is making big effrts t help peple lse weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year Weight Management plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against fatness. Fatness can cause serius health prblems like heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines.
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI. Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰围). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins (优质蛋白) such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Surprisingly, the guidelines even include sme lcal dishes—like “zheergen” frm suthwest China.
Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d weight exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while yu are studying, stand up and exercise fr 3-5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make them put n weight.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect, just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier life.
50. What’s the purpse f the gvernment’s three-year Weight Management plan?
A. T call n peple t eat less.
B. T help peple fight against fatness.
C. T prvide peple with methds f sleeping.
51. If smene’s BMI is 27, we knw ________ frm Paragraph 2.
A. he is healthyB. he has a perfect bdy shapeC. he is verweight
52. Which f the fllwing behavir is healthy in the new guidelines?
A. Peple shuld exercise 3 t 5 hurs every day.
B. Teenagers shuld get at least 7 hurs f sleep at night.
C. Peple culd eat sme fried fds and sugary snacks in life.
53. Which is the crrect structure f this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A.
B.
C.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的三年体重管理计划，内容包括BMI标准、健康饮食、运动建议及日常习惯等。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernment has started a three-year Weight Management plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against fatness.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助人们对抗肥胖。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight.”可知，BMI为27属于超重范围。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make them put n weight.”可知，青少年每晚应睡7小时。故选B。
【53题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述计划背景；第二段到第五段给出体重管理的相关内容；第六段总结全文。故选C。
C
During the Spring Festival Gala this year, sme special guests surprised everyne with their amazing dance skills. They were nt humans, but rbts! Their shw that mixed traditinal Chinese yangge dance with mdern technlgy was directed by famus film maker Zhang Yimu. It amazed audiences at hme and abrad. One persn said, “The way the rbts spin (旋转) the handkerchief is really amazing!” Anther persn said, “It’s cl t see hw technlgy and culture can cme tgether like this.”
There were 16 rbts, and they wre clrful clthes that lked like what peple in Nrtheast China wear. They danced with dancers frm the Xinjiang Art Institute. The rbts culd twist (扭动) their waists, tick their legs, and even spin handkerchiefs. Their mvements were very smth and natural, just like humans.
The rbts are called “Fuxi”, which sund like the name f a mythical Chinese ancestr. This name means that the rbts bring gd luck and best wishes. These rbts use advanced technlgy. They have AI that helps them understand music and mve their bdies in time with the rhythm. They als have special sensrs (传感器) that help them see and mve arund the stage, even if it’s very crwded.
The perfrmance was a mixture f traditin and technlgy. It shwed nt nly hw much technlgy has imprved, but als hw China is wrking hard n technlgy and lking frward t the future.
54. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The mdern technlgy.B. Chinese yangge dance.C. The rbts’ perfrmance.
55. Why did the rbts dance s well?
A. Because they used AI technlgy.
B. Because they had a famus directr.
C. Because they perfrmed with humans.
56. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that China will ________.
A. teach rbts all kinds f dances
B. keep develping technlgy a lt
C. take “Fuxi” t have a glbal shw
57. What is the best title f the text?
A. A Famus Spring Festival Gala.
B. A Mixture f Traditin and Technlgy.
C. A Dancing Match between Humans and Rbts.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了2025年春晚中由著名导演张艺谋执导的一场融合中国传统秧歌与现代科技的机器人舞蹈表演。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Their shw that mixed traditinal Chinese yangge dance with mdern technlgy was directed by famus film maker Zhang Yimu.”和“It amazed audiences at hme and abrad.”可知，“It”指代的是机器人的表演。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These rbts use advanced technlgy. They have AI that helps them understand music and mve their bdies in time with the rhythm.”可知，机器人舞跳得好是因为使用了AI技术。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shwed nt nly hw much technlgy has imprved, but als hw China is wrking hard n technlgy and lking frward t the future.”可以推断，中国将继续大力发展技术。故选B。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人“Fuxi”结合中国传统秧歌与现代科技的表演展开，强调传统与科技的融合。最合适的标题是“A Mixture f Traditin and Technlgy”。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. ____58____ Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with feeling like anger r sadness. When yu’re happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. ____59____ Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatin:
____60____
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time and they aren’t allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feeling that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
____61____ Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them. At this time, crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. ____62____ This helps peple face prblems in life mre actively.
A. It als helps keep yur eyes clean.
B. When yu are full f happiness in yur heart.
C. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”?
D. When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed.
E. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
F. Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings.
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. F 62. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了哭泣对身心的好处，特别是“快乐哭泣”这一现象及其发生的原因和作用。
【58题详解】
根据“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.”可知，此处描述的是哭泣对眼睛的好处，选项A“它也有助于保持你的眼睛清洁。”符合语境，进一步解释了哭泣对眼睛的益处。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“When yu’re happy, yu may nt ften think f crying.”以及后文对“happy crying”的描述，此处应引出“快乐哭泣”这一概念，选项C“但你听说过‘快乐哭泣’吗？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time and they aren’t allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，此处描述的是当有无法表达的情感时，可能会发生“快乐哭泣”，选项D“当你有无法表达的情感时。”符合语境，为后文“快乐哭泣”的发生提供了条件。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them. At this time, crying can be f help.”可知，此处描述的是哭泣能帮助控制强烈的情绪，选项F“哭泣可以帮助你控制强烈的情绪或感觉。”符合语境，直接点明了哭泣的这一作用。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md.”以及后文“This helps peple face prblems in life mre actively.”可知，此处描述的是眼泪中的激素对身心平衡的作用，以及这种平衡如何帮助人们更积极地面对生活中的问题，选项E“它们能让你平静下来，让你感到平静。”符合语境，进一步解释了眼泪中激素的作用。故选E。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题)
第三节
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。（1—4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题）
A pwerful 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar (缅甸) n March 28th, 2025. With a depth f 30 kilmeters, it was ne f the largest n-land earthquakes in the past 10 years. By April 2nd, 3,003 peple died, 4,515 were hurt and 351 were missing. The numbers are still ging up. The earthquake’s center was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s secnd-largest city. Neighbring cuntries like Thailand, Las, and China’s Yunnan als felt the quake.
The earthquake caused the ld Sagaing Bridge, which was 90 years ld, t fall dwn. Sme buildings in Mandalay and Nay Pyi Daw (内比都) als fell dwn. Parts f the rad between Mandalay and Yangn (仰光) were damaged. Besides, the airprt in Myanmar had t clse and electricity and water systems als stpped wrking.
China sent rescue (救援) teams quickly. On March 29th, teams frm mainland China and Hng Kng arrived with heavy machines t search fr survivrs (幸存者). By April 1st, Chinese rescuers saved 8 peple and prvided 50 tents t build temprary shelters (临时避难所).
Scientists say cuntries must prepare better fr earthquakes. Teams frm arund the wrld are wrking tgether t help Myanmar rebuild hmes and hspitals. Rescue wrkers keep searching day and night, even thugh brken rads and small aftershcks make it hard. Peple are sharing fd, water and medicine t stp diseases. Recvery will take years, but there is hpe when everyne wrks tgether. Let’s pray fr Myanmar and learn hw t stay safe during disasters.
63. A big earthquake happened in central Myanmar n ________________.
64. Sme buildings, bridges and rads in Myanmar ________________ by the earthquake.
65. Chinese rescue teams arrived with ________________ quickly.
66. Brken rads and ________________ made rescuing even mre difficult.
67. What culd yu d when the earthquake happens?
________________________
【答案】63. March 28th, 2025
64. were damaged/were destryed
65. heavy machines
66. small aftershcks
67. Hide under a strng table and prtect my head.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生的7.9级大地震及其造成的破坏、救援情况以及对未来的警示。
【63题详解】
根据“A pwerful 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar (缅甸) n March 28th, 2025.”可知，地震发生在2025年3月28日。故填March 28th, 2025。
【64题详解】
根据“The earthquake caused the ld Sagaing Bridge, which was 90 years ld, t fall dwn. Sme buildings in Mandalay and Nay Pyi Daw (内比都) als fell dwn. Parts f the rad between Mandalay and Yangn (仰光) were damaged.”可知，一些建筑物、桥梁和路都被地震损坏/破坏了。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，且主语和动词damage“损坏”/destry“破坏”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were damaged/were destryed。
【65题详解】
根据“China sent rescue (救援) teams quickly. On March 29th, teams frm mainland China and Hng Kng arrived with heavy machines t search fr survivrs (幸存者).”可知，中国救援队携带了重型机器。故填heavy machines。
【66题详解】
根据“Rescue wrkers keep searching day and night, even thugh brken rads and small aftershcks make it hard.”可知，除了道路损坏之外，余震也增加了救援难度。故填small aftershcks。
【67题详解】
开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。结合常识可知，当地震来临时，你可以躲在结实的桌子下面，保护好自己的头部。参考答案为Hide under a strng table and prtect my head.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1. 5分；共25分)
第一节
根据中文提示，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
你校正在举办以“文化遗产与生态保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿。
68. 看啊！多么美丽的家乡！
Lk! ________ ________ beautiful hmetwn!
【答案】①. What ②. a
【详解】根据提示可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词hmetwn，用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
69. 中国的春节去年被列入非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）清单。
China’s Spring Festival ________ ________ t the list f intangible cultural heritage last year.
【答案】①. was ②. added
【详解】根据汉语句意和句子结构可知，空格处表示“被列入”，根据空格后t可知，用固定短语add t表示“加入，列入”。主语Spring Festival“春节”与“列入”之间是动宾关系，结合last year可知，描述去年发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were＋dne）。主语Spring Festival是单数，be动词用was，add用过去分词added。故填was；added。
70. 回顾参与生态保护项目的经历，我深深感激那些指导我的志愿者们。
Lking back at jining envirnmental prtectin prjects, I’m really thankful fr the vlunteers ________ ________ guided me.
【答案】①. wh/that ②. have
【详解】分析句子可知，此处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“the vlunteers”，表示“那些指导我的志愿者们”。在定语从句中，关系词需要代替先行词在从句中充当成分，由于先行词“the vlunteers”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词“wh/that”来引导定语从句；“指导我”的动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响，因此需要用现在完成时“have/has dne”，“the vlunteers”是复数，助动词用have。故填wh/that；have。
71. 没有什么能阻止我们努力实现传承文化遗产、守护生态家园的使命。
Nthing can stp us ________ ________ hard t achieve ur tasks f passing n cultural heritage and prtecting ur natural hme.
【答案】①. frm ②. wrking
【详解】分析句子可知，句子里的“stp sb. frm ding sth.”是一个常用的固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，表达“没有什么能阻止我们……”；“wrk hard”意为“努力工作、努力奋斗”，在这里表示为了实现传承文化遗产和守护生态家园的使命而努力；“frm”后面要接动词的-ing形式，所以“wrk”要变为“wrking”。 故填frm；wrking。
72. 为了守护这片绿水青山，贵州正与全球科学家合作，探索利用风能与太阳能等清洁能源发电的新方式。
________ ________ these green muntains and clear water, Guizhu is explring new ways f prducing pwer thrugh clean energy like wind and slar with scientists wrldwide.
【答案】①. T ②. prtect
【详解】prtect“保护”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填T；prtect。
第二节
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整 。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Fr ____73____ (thusand) f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. China is ne f the ____74____ (ne) cuntries t grw tea in the wrld. Nw it recently ____75____ (catch) the wrld’s eye. Chinese tea culture has wn glbal attentin. On Nv. 29th, 2024, the ways f making ____76____ (traditin) Chinese tea entered the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tday there ____77____ (be) many tea traditins. Fr example, hsts welcme ____78____ (guest) with ht tea. Biling tea is very ld. It started in Tang Dynasty. Later in Ming Dynasty, peple ____79____ (find) a faster way— steeping (冲泡) tea with ht water.
But nw biling tea is becming ppular again! Tday, yung peple enjy “biling tea arund a stve (炉子) ____80____ (happy)”. On Xiahngshu App, the tpic “biling tea arund stve” has ver 40, 000 psts (帖子). Peple sit arund a stve as they bil tea n it. They eat nuts r bake ranges n the stve, t. In this way, peple can get a taste f a ____81____ (slw) life than befre and feel mre relaxed. As ne pst n Xiahngshu says, “It is very ____82____ (relax) t drink ht tea and chat with best friends.” This shws hw tea still cnnects peple in China tday.
【答案】73. thusands 74. first 75. has caught 76. traditinal 77. are 78. guests 79. fund 80. happily 81. slwer 82. relaxing
【语篇解读】本文讲述了茶在中国作为受欢迎饮品的悠久历史，以及中国茶文化如何赢得全球关注，特别是近年来“围炉煮茶”这一传统习俗的复兴和流行。
【73题详解】
句意：几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“f years”可知，此处表示几千年来，thusands f为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thusands。
【74题详解】
句意：中国是世界上最早种植茶叶的国家之一。根据“the ... cuntries”可知，此处表示“最早的国家之一”，应用序数词first表示“第一的”，故填first。
【75题详解】
句意：现在它最近引起了全世界的关注。根据“Nw”和“recently”可知，此处描述的是最近发生的事情，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时，主语是it，用“has caught”。故填has caught。
【76题详解】
句意：2024年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“making ... Chinese tea”可知，此处修饰名词“tea”，应用形容词traditinal表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【77题详解】
句意：今天有许多茶的传统。根据“Tday”和“many tea traditins”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“many tea traditins”为复数形式，因此用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。
【78题详解】
句意：例如，主人用热茶欢迎客人。根据“welcme ... with ht tea”可知，此处表示用热茶欢迎客人，且客人不止一个，因此用复数形式guests。故填guests。
【79题详解】
句意：后来在明朝，人们发现了一种更快的方法——用热水冲泡茶叶。根据“Later in Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“fund”。故填fund。
【80题详解】
句意：今天，年轻人喜欢“快乐地围炉煮茶”。根据“enjy ‘biling tea arund a stve ...’”可知，此处修饰动词“biling”，应用副词happily表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
【81题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到比以前更慢的生活，并感到更放松。根据“than befre”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级slwer表示“更慢的”。故填slwer。
【82题详解】
句意：喝热茶和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。根据“It is very ... t drink ht tea and chat with best friends.”可知，此处描述的是喝热茶和聊天的感受，应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
第五部分 书面表达
83. 在每个人的生活中，总会有一个值得敬佩的人，成为我们心中的榜样。育才中学五四青年节 将要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请以“A Her in My Heart”为主题，并根据要求，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
写作要求：
1. 包含思维导图所有内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and friends,
Gd mrning! I’m glad t be here t have the speech. There’s smene wh gives us help and care in my life. I think, he is a her in my heart.
In my heart, my father is a her. He is a dctr, a her in white. His patience and kindness always inspire me deeply. At wrk, he saves lives, brings hpes t peple, and makes a difference every day. His stry als teaches me that every small actin f kindness can give peple a big warmth.
As I lk tward my wn future, I will take my father as my rle mdel and fllw his ftsteps t help thse in need.
Thanks fr listening.It’s Imprtant t Learn Hw t ____25____
____26____
It helps us t make friends.
● t help thers t feel cared abut
●t shw we are ____27____ and friendly
It teaches us hw t be ____28____.
●t think abut the needs f ther peple and yur wn
It gives us a ____29____ f purpse.
●t d smething meaningful fr thers
●t make us feel gd abut ____30____
A. like B. t C. Because D. Hwever E. with F. an
Scan (寻读) the text.
Lk fr:
·titles;
·sub-titles (副标题);
·pictures;
·diagrams (图表);
·bld text;
·italicized text
QUESTION
Ask yurself:
·wh;
·what;
·where;
·when;
·why;
·hw;
What d I already knw abut this tpic (主题)?
What is the text abut?
Hw des this infrmatin help me?
READ
Read the text and lk fr answers t the questins yu first raised.
RECITE
Answer the questins using evidence (证据) frm the text.
REVIEW
G back ver the text and questins. Check that yu have answered all the questins and have used evidence frm the text.
Wh: father, mther, fire fighter, teacher, pliceman, street cleaner
Why:
1. patience and kindness inspire me
2. bring hpes t peple
3. give peple a big warmth
Hw:
1. my rle mdel
2. help thse in need