黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024_2025年高二英语下学期4月月考试题含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024_2025年高二英语下学期4月月考试题含解析，共39页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
India, as a cuntry with plenty f resrts (旅游胜地), is ppular with different kinds f travelers. If yu’re
planning t visit the cuntry, the fllwings are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f
all interests entertained. It’s ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India. There are many
resrts including India Gate, the Ltus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number f turists t the city. Built in the
1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India’s heritage
(遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India. With flwer gardens, amazing water-falls, and
snw-tpped peaks, it’s a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again. Kashmir is
especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach
vacatins. The glden sands and ccnut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are
s grgeus that yu’ll never frget them.
1. What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text?
A. It is the highest city in India.
B. It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal.
C. It is attractive t histry lvers.
D. It is the clest city in India.
2. What is the special part f Kashmir?
第 1页/共 20页
A. It is the smallest place.
B. It is the capital city f India.
C. It ffers many turs attracting cuples.
D. It drives yung peple crazy.
3. Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside?
A. Delhi. B. Ga C. Kashmir. D. Agra.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Delhi 部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f
attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained.(Delhi 是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让
所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到 Delhi 对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kashmir 部分中的“Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples,
because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir 特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为 Kashmir 有很
多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir 特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ga 部分中的“Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and
thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.(虽然 Ga 面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假
胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去 Ga。故选 B。
B
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn:
They dn’t have windws. That’s true fr Lgan Earnest’s fifth grade classrm, and he felt it was affecting his
students.
“Mst f the day, they’re inside,” Earnest tld CBS News. “And they dn’t really get t see any trees, grass, r
the blue sky.” He said the gray walls culd be depressing t the kids and may affect their attentin and even their
attendance.
This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des
affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n
第 2页/共 20页
lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health.
Rdriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island and began fcusing n his
passin—landscape phtgraphy.
It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws
t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. S an idea t bring nature int rms ccurred t him:
Why nt bring landscapes in classrms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers dn’t typically use them.
Rdriguez tk 360 degree shts f tree canpies (树冠) using his phtgraphy skills, then he printed them
and fit them nt the classrm ceiling f Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the
rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.”
Earnest said he thught there wuld be many psitive effects n his students. “I think my attendance is ging
t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier,”
he said.
4. What is the cmmn challenge shared by sme classrms at Taft Elementary?
A. Lack f fresh air. B. Absence f windws.
C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access t technlgy.
5. Why did Ernest Rdriguez bring landscapes int classrms?
A. T cnnect the students with nature.
B. T prmte his phtgraphy skills.
C. T imprve the teachers’ perfrmance.
D. T create an exciting envirnment fr the students.
6. Hw did the students react t Rdriguez’s pictures n the classrm ceiling?
A. They did nt ntice the change.
B. They failed t cncentrate n lessns.
C. They preferred the riginal gray ceiling.
D. They were in favur f the new additins.
7. What’s Lgan Earnest’s attitude twards the change in the classrm?
A. Cautius and bjective. B. Appreciative and supprtive.
C. Cncerned but dubtful. D. Curius but unsure.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
第 3页/共 20页
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Emest Rdriguez 将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室
里接触到自然的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne
disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. (加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个
共同的缺点：没有窗户。)”可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said
the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits
students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has
n mental health. (前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因
为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益。)”以及第四段“It was during his training
t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better
academically, emtinally and creatively. (正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那
些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好)”可知，Emest Rdriguez 将风景“带进”
教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段中““Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees
brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.” (“太美了，”一个学生走进房间
时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，“当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。”)”引用的两
个学生的评价可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段中 Lgan Earmest 的话“I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging
t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier (我想我的出勤率会上升。
孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐)”可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和
赞同的态度的。故选 B。
C
Years ag it was ppular t speak f a generatin gap a disagreement between yung peple and their elders.
Parents said that children did nt shw them prper respect and bedience (服从), while children cmplained that
their parents did nt understand them at all. What had gne wrng? Why had the generatin gap suddenly appeared?
第 4页/共 20页
Actually the generatin gap has been arund fr a lng time. Many peple argue that a gap is built int the fabric
(结构) f ur sciety.
One imprtant cause f the generatin gap is the chance that yung peple have t chse their wn ways f
life. In mre traditinal scieties, when children grw up, they are expected t live in the same area as their parents,
t marry peple that their parents knw and agree t, and t cntinue the family ccupatin. In ur sciety, yung
peple ften travel great distances fr their educatin, mve ut f the family hme at an early age, marry r live
with peple whm their parents have never met, and chse ccupatins different frm thse f their parents.
In ur easily changing sciety, parents ften expect their children t d better than they did：t find better jbs,
t make mre mney, and t d all the things that they were unable t d. Often, hwever, the strng wish that
parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement between them. Often, they discver that they
have very little in cmmn with each ther.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the
generatins. In a traditinal culture, elderly peple are valued fr their wisdm, but in ur sciety the knwledge f
a lifetime may becme ut f date vernight. The yung and the ld seem t live in tw very different wrlds,
separated by different skills and abilities. N dubt, the generatin gap will cntinue t be a feature fr sme time
t cme. Its causes are rted in the freedm and changes f ur sciety, and in the rapid speed at which sciety
changes.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cncept f generatin gap. B. The reasns fr generatin gap.
C. Ways t reduce generatin gap. D. Attitudes twards generatin gap.
9. What d yung peple ften d in mdern sciety?
A. They depend n their parents t make a life.
B. They live with their parents in the same area.
C. They ask their parents fr the best advice.
D. They have very little in cmmn with their parents.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Parents shuld be strict with their children.
B. The generatin gap is partly caused by the lder generatin.
C. Parents culdn’t d things well themselves.
D. The yung never want t satisfy their parents.
第 5页/共 20页
11. Which f the fllwing als causes the generatin gap?
A Parents are nt strict enugh with their children.
B. The yung value the ld t much fr their wisdm.
C. Yung peple dn’t have the knwledge f a lifetime.
D. The sciety develps t fast.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象——代沟问题，分析了代沟问题产生的主要
原因。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One imprtant cause f the generatin gap is the chance that yung peple have
t chse their wn ways f life.”（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）第三段第
二句“Often，hwever，the strng wish that parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement
between them.”（然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间产生分歧的另一个原因。）以及最后一段第一
句 “Finally， the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the
generatins.”（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代际差距的另一个原因）可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟
产生的原因。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Often，they discver that they have very little in cmmn with each ther.”
（通常，他们发现彼此之间几乎没有共同点。）可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母几乎没有共同之处。
故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“In ur easily changing sciety，parents ften expect their children t d better
than they did：t find better jbs，t make mre mney，and t d all the things that they were unable t d. Often，
hwever，the strng wish that parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement between them.
Often，they discver that they have very little in cmmn with each ther.”（在我们这个容易变化的社会里，
父母通常希望他们的孩子做得更好：找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们做不到的事情。然而，父
母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因。通常，他们发现彼此之间几乎没有共同点。）可知，
代沟一定程度上是由老一辈人造成的。故选 B 项。
第 6页/共 20页
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause
f the gap between the generatins.”（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟差距的另一个原因。）并结
合本段内容可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选 D 项。
D
Grwing evidence shws that dancing can bst brain health and help manage neurcgnitive (神经认知的)
disrders. S what is it abut dance that’s different frm ther regular exercises?
Helena Blumen, a cgnitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine, says the cmplex (复杂
的) mental multitasking that dance requires invlves varius parts f the brain at the same time. Basically, dancing
requires mre brain pwer than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
While scientists are still learning hw the mechanisms f dancing wrk in the brain, a clearer picture is
beginning t appear. Researchers at Ott vn Guericke University in Magdeburg, Germany, did MRI scans f lder
adults wh had participated in ne f tw prgrams ver a six -mnth perid. One grup practiced dance and the
ther did a traditinal exercise prgram with cycling and strength training. While bth grups imprved their level
f physical fitness, the dancers grew mre white and gray matter in the parts f the brain respnsible fr cgnitive
prcesses. Bth white and gray matter typically decline as we get lder, making cmmunicatin in the brain slw.
Imagine yur brain is a city with lads f rads. The researchers assume the changes brught by dancing
cntribute t brain plasticity, which is like the city’s ability t build new rads, repair ld nes r even change the
directin f traffic based n hw ften the rutes are used and what the city needs.
In additin t the physical and neurlgical (神经学的) benefits, dance can als help peple accept what their
bdies can and can’t d. Dawnia Baynes, 44, develped multiple sclersis (MS) after her bdy lse all feeling frm
the chest dwn. She recently jined an nline dance prgram fr peple with MS. Nt nly has it imprved her
range f mtin, it has als helped her vercme her fear f being judged fr hw she mves.
“T see ther peple mving is like I’m mving,” she says, “and knwing that I dn’t have t be prfessinal
and super technical in my dancing makes me cmfrtable with where I am right nw.”
12. What des the mental multitasking invlve accrding t the text?
A. A variety f parts f the brain. B. Picturing abstract images.
C. Simple repetitive exercises. D. High level f physical fitness.
13. What des the underlined wrd “plasticity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Damage. B. Lcatin. C. Flexibility. D. Prcess.
第 7页/共 20页
14. What is the main idea f the Paragraph 5?
A. Dancing is a prfessinal exercise.
B. Dancing can benefit peple physically and neurlgically.
C. Dancing has imprved peple’s range f emtin.
D. Dancing can help peple develp greater self-acceptance.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dance fr Better Health B. Take Prper Exercise
C. Accept What Yu are D. Manage Neurcgnitive Disrders
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过阐述跳舞对大脑健康的益处，解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同
之处，并提到了相关的科学研究结果，旨在向读者普及关于跳舞对大脑健康的科学知识和益处。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helena Blumen, a cgnitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein Cllege f
Medicine, says the cmplex (复杂的) mental multitasking that dance requires invlves varius parts f the brain at
the same time. Basically, dancing requires mre brain pwer than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.（阿尔伯特·
爱因斯坦医学院(Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(Helena Blumen)说，跳舞
需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，
根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is like the city’s ability t build new rads, repair ld nes r even
change the directin f traffic based n hw ften the rutes are used and what the city needs.”（这就像城市建造
新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“Imagine
yur brain is a city with lads f rads.”（想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大
脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够
基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与
选项 C 项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In additin t the physical and neurlgical (神经学的) benefits, dance can als help
peple accept what their bdies can and can’t d. Dawnia Baynes, 44, develped multiple sclersis (MS) after her
第 8页/共 20页
bdy lse all feeling frm the chest dwn. She recently jined an nline dance prgram fr peple with MS. Nt
nly has it imprved her range f mtin, it has als helped her vercme her fear f being judged fr hw she
mves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44
岁的 Dawnia Baynes 在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的
在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲
的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing evidence shws that dancing can bst brain health and help manage
neurcgnitive (神经认知的) disrders. S what is it abut dance that’s different frm ther regular exercises?”
（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有
什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运
动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此，
一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项 A 项“Dance fr Better Health”能够概括文章主旨，适
合作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Advantages f Reading Widely
Many peple tend t nly read ne type r genre(体裁) f bks. ___16___ As we becme mre mature, we
shuld pssess sufficient ideas t be able t discuss certain tpics. And a gd way t learn abut the wrld is t
read abut it. The benefits f reading widely are listed as fllws
___17___ Fr instance, in The Outsiders by S. E. Hintn, there is a scial divide between the wrking-class
and the upper-class. The Outsiders made me realize that everyne’s pint f view shuld be widely accepted as
hw they view things may differ frm mine. Wrks such as The Outsiders have prmted my sense f empathy and
understanding and helped me t grw as a mre cnsiderate persn.
Reading widely helps us learn abut and be mre sensitive t the cultures f thers. Nwadays, a number f
peple tend t read bks nly set in a certain cntext, making the certain culture the nrm and find anything set
utside that cntext strange and abnrmal. ___18___ This enables them t be mre familiar with different cultures
and be mre tlerant f cultural and religius practices.
Reading widely can als give yu a greater sense f hw the wrld wrks. Fr example, in the autbigraphy,
I am Malala, we read abut hw the brave Malala fught t be educated in Pakistan. In A Hpe Mre Pwerful
第 9页/共 20页
Than The Sea by Melissa Fleming, readers learn abut the stry f Daa AI Jamil, a Syrian refugee, whse life was
turned upside dwn by the nging war is Syria. ___19___
___20___ But I hpe that mre peple f ur generatin begin t read a wide range f bks s that they
wuld have a brader wrldview. Meanwhile, they are mre likely t wn the sense f empathy and understand the
custms and cultures f thers.
A. Reading is far ignred in ur age.
B. Hwever, it is vital fr us t read mre bks.
C. In cntrast, sme peple prefer t read mre widely.
D. Reading widely inspires us t find ut the great scial divide.
E. Reading widely enables us t see the wrld frm smene else’s standpint.
F. The benefits brught by the certain type f bks cannt be emphasized t much.
G. Reading bks such as these will give yu a better insight int many scial issues wrldwide.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在阅读的时候，不能局限于一种类型的书，而是应该广泛的阅
读。文章也介绍了广泛阅读的好处。
【16 题详解】
根据“Many peple tend t nly read ne type r genre(体裁) f bks.(许多人倾向于只阅读一种类型的书)”
以及“ As we becme mre mature, we shuld pssess sufficient ideas t be able t discuss certain tpics. And a
gd way t learn abut the wrld is t read abut it. (随着我们变得越来越成熟，我们应该有足够的想法来讨论
某些话题。了解这个世界的一个好方法就是阅读它)”可知，很多人只喜欢阅读一种类型的图书，但是随着
年龄的增长，我们应该广泛阅读，来增加我们去讨论不同话题的知识。由此可知，我们不应该只读一种类
型的书，广泛阅读对于我们来书非常重要。B 项“然而，多读书对我们来说至关重要”符合语境，能够起
到承上启下的作用。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据“The Outsiders made me realize that everyne’s pint f view shuld be widely accepted as hw they view
things may differ frm mine. Wrks such as The Outsiders have prmted my sense f empathy and understanding
and helped me t grw as a mre cnsiderate persn.(《局外人》让我意识到，每个人的观点都应该被广泛接受，
因为他们的观点可能与我的不同。像《局外人》这样的作品提升了我的同理心和理解力，帮助我成长为一
个更体贴的人)”可知，每个人的观点都是不同的，广泛阅读能够让我们去接受不同人的观点，提高我们的
第 10页/共 20页
同理心和理解力。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，广泛阅读能够让我们从别人的角度去看待世界。E 项“广
泛阅读使我们能够从别人的角度看世界”符合语境。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据“Nwadays, a number f peple tend t read bks nly set in a certain cntext, making the certain culture
the nrm and find anything set utside that cntext strange and abnrmal.( 如今，许多人倾向于只阅读特定语境
下的书籍，使特定文化成为常态，并发现语境之外的任何东西都是奇怪和不正常的。)”以及“This enables
them t be mre familiar with different cultures and be mre tlerant f cultural and religius practices.(这使他们
更熟悉不同的文化，对文化和宗教习俗更宽容)”可知，有些人只倾向于阅读特定语境下的书籍，这样当他
们遇到不同的文化时，他们都会觉得奇怪和不正常。但是如果广泛阅读的话，就会熟悉不同的文化，对文
化和宗教习俗更宽容。C 项“相比之下，有些人更喜欢广泛阅读。”符合语境。Hwever 和前文形成转折关
系，而下句子中的 this 指代 C 项中的“有些热喜欢广泛阅读这件事”。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据“ Reading widely can als give yu a greater sense f hw the wrld wrks. (广泛阅读还可以让你更好地
了解世界是如何运作的)”以及接下来所给的两个例子可知，广泛阅读能够帮助我们了解世界各地发生了什
么事情。由此可知，G 项“阅读此类书籍将使你更好地了解世界各地的许多社会问题”符合语境。G 项中
的“Reading bks such as these”指代前文中和所举的例子一样类型的书。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据“But I hpe that mre peple f ur generatin begin t read a wide range f bks s that they wuld have a
brader wrldview.(但我希望我们这一代人开始阅读各种各样的书籍，这样他们就能有更广阔的世界观)”可
知，作者希望人们开始广泛阅读，but 为转折连词，所以前面是和广泛阅读相反的事实。由此可知，A 项“在
我们这个时代，阅读被远远忽视了”符合语境。故选 A。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In Cnnecticut, a teacher made a big decisin that wuld change the curse f her life and her new student’s.
Jenna Ricci, a busy elementary schl teacher, encuntered a ____21____ that wuld test her pity and
kindness. In 2019, Jenna discvered her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfrtunately,
the bld infectin ____22____ the amputatin ( 截 肢 )f his right leg and left arm. When Jenna ____23____
everything and went t see Nate at the hspital, she fund him alne. She decided t bring him ____24____ by
being there fr him. Hwever, her ____25____ was nt just an act f kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been
第 11页/共 20页
____26____.
Cncerned fr his well-being, Jenna apprached his scial wrker t apply t adpt Nate. Feeling ____27____,
the wrker agreed t help. T her relief, when she tld her decisin t her then- byfriend, Tim, wh’s ____28____,
t, he readily agreed.
Tw years later, things prgressed fr Jenna in her lve life. She and Tim gt married, and disabled Nate was
the ring bearer. Hwever, their family didn’t becme ____29____ until 2022 when Nate became their legally
adpted sn ____30____. Tday, he’s in the 5th grade, grwing healthy.
”Every night I g t sleep, thinking, ‘I’m very ____31____. I’ll repay them fr their lve, ‘“ Nate says.
Meanwhile, Jenna and Tim are verjyed t have Nate in their lives. They can never ____32____ life withut him.
Jenna’s decisin t adpt Nate shws the ____33____ f sympathy and the ____34____ impact it has n
smene’s life. The lve and care she shwed Nate ____35____ his life, and their jurney as a family is the prf
f their lve and care.
21. A. prmise B. prcess C. situatin D. mvement
22. A. resulted in B. kept ff C. referred t D. gt ver
23. A. sld B. suggested C. left D. chse
24. A. service B. praise C. mney D. cmfrt
25. A. advice B. visit C. chance D. cmment
26. A. identified B. cnfused C. abandned D. disabled
27. A. upset B. determined C. calm D. mved
28. A. intelligent B. sympathetic C. prud D. easyging
29. A. rich B. fficial C. special D. traditinal
30. A. finally B. frequently C. previusly D. temprarily
31. A. lvely B. strng C. lucky D. cnfident
32. A. regret B. imagine C. describe D. guide
33. A. principle B. criterin C. attitude D. pwer
34. A. psitive B. flexible C. general D. cautius
35. A. transfrmed B. returned C. tested D. displayed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
第 12页/共 20页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学老师 Jenna Ricci 收养了自己被遗弃的学生 Nate，这一决定
不仅改变了 Nate 的生活，也让她和丈夫 Tim 的生活充满快乐。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍娜里奇奥是一名忙碌的小学老师，她遇到了一个考验她怜悯和善良的情况。
A. prmise 承诺；B. prcess 处理；C. situatin 情况；D. mvement 移动。根据后文“In 2019, Jenna discvered
her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery.(2019 年，珍娜发现她的新学生内特生病了，需要
紧急手术)”可知，这里指珍娜里奇奥遇到了一个考验她怜悯和善良的情况。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染导致他的右腿和左臂截肢。A. resulted in 导致；B. kept ff
远离；C. referred t 提及；D. gt ver 克服。后文“the amputatin f his right leg and left arm”右腿和左臂截
肢是血液感染所导致的结果，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当珍娜放下一切去医院看内特时，她发现他一个人。A. sld 出售；B. suggested
建议；C. left 离开；D. chse 选择。根据后文“everything and went t see Nate at the hspital”可知，指珍娜
放下一切去医院看内特。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定陪在他身边，给他带来安慰。A. service 服务；B. praise 赞美；C. mney
金钱；D. cmfrt 安慰。根据后文“by being there fr him”可知，珍娜想要通过陪伴他，给他带来安慰。故
选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的来访不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A. advice 建议；B. visit 拜访；C. chance
机会；D. cmment 评论。根据上文“went t see Nate at the hspital”此处指珍娜去看望内特。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍娜得知内特被遗弃了。A. identified 识别；B. cnfused 使困惑；C. abandned
抛弃；D. disabled 使残疾。根据后文“Cncerned fr his well-being, Jenna apprached his scial wrker t apply
t adpt Nate.(出于对他的关心，珍娜找到他的社工申请收养内特)”可知，内特被遗弃了。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社工很受感动，同意帮忙。A. upset 沮丧的；B. determined 坚定的；C. calm 平
静的；D. mved 感动的。根据后文“the wrker agreed t help”可知，社工同意帮忙是因为被珍娜打动，故
选 D。
第 13页/共 20页
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令她宽慰的是，当她把自己的决定告诉当时的男友蒂姆时，他也很有同情心，
欣然同意了。A. intelligent 聪明的；B. sympathetic 有同情心的；C. prud 自豪的；D. easyging 悠闲的。根
据后文“he readily agreed”可知，男友也同意收养内特，说明很有同情心。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到 2022 年内特最终成为他们的合法养子，他们的家庭才正式成立。
A. rich 富有的；B. fficial 正式的；C. special 特殊的；D. traditinal 传统的。根据后文“when Nate became their
legally adpted sn”可知，内特成为他们的合法养子之后，他们的家庭才正式成立。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到 2022 年内特最终成为他们的合法养子，他们的家庭才正式成立。A.
finally 最后；B. frequently 频繁地；C. previusly 以前地；D. temprarily 暂时地。根据上文的“Hwever, their
family didn’t becme 9 until 2022 when Nate became their legally adpted sn...”可知，直到
2022 年内特才最终成为他们的合法养子，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每天晚上睡觉时，我都会想，‘我很幸运。”A. lvely 可爱的；B. strng 强壮
的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. cnfident 自信的。根据后文“I’ll repay them fr their lve(我会报答他们的爱)”可
知，内特觉得自己被收养很幸运。故选 C。
32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法想象没有他的生活。A. regret 后悔；B. imagine 想象；C. describe 描述；
D. guide 指导。根据上文“Meanwhile, Jenna and Tim are verjyed t have Nate in their lives.(与此同时，珍娜
和蒂姆非常高兴内特能出现在他们的生活中)”可知，内特的出现让他们很高兴，他们无法想象没有他的生
活。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍娜收养内特的决定显示了同情的力量，以及它对一个人的生活产生的积极影
响。A. principle 原则；B. criterin 标准；C. attitude 态度；D. pwer 力量。根据上文“Jenna’s decisin t
adpt Nate shws the”可知，珍娜收养内特，改变了内特的生活，让自己的生活也充满快乐，所以是显示了
同情的力量，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍娜收养内特的决定显示了同情的力量，以及它对一个人的生活产生的积极
影响。A. psitive 积极的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. general 总体的；D. cautius 谨慎的。根据后文“impact it
第 14页/共 20页
has n smene’s life”可知，内特被遗弃，珍娜收养了他，所以是对内特产生了积极的影响。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对内特 爱和关心改变了他的生活，他们一家人的旅程证明了他们的爱和关
心。A. transfrmed 变形，改变；B. returned 返回；C. tested 测试；D. displayed 展示。呼应上文“Meanwhile,
Jenna and Tim are verjyed t have Nate in their lives.(与此同时，珍娜和蒂姆非常高兴内特能出现在他们的生
活中)”指她对内特的爱和关心改变了他的生活，故选 A。
第二节：语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f China is a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin. It is ne f the wrld’s ____36____ (ld)
and mst impressive man- made scenes. It enjys the same reputatin with tw ther landmarks f China — the
Frbidden City and Terractta Army. Given ____37____ (it) utstanding architectural achievement and remarkable
histrical influence, the Great Wall was listed as ____38____ UNESCO Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage site in
1987.
The Great Wall, ____39____ served as a functinal military defense, was riginally built during the West
Zhu Dynasty, since when it ____40____ (play) a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry. Therefre, the
walls were cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years ____41____ the end f the Ming Dynasty. As a result,
the Great Wall was expanded t 15 prvinces and municipalities (自治区) in China, and frmed ____42____ a
beautiful shape f “Lng”(Chinese style dragn). With its riginal thusands f miles in length (Nrthern Great
Wall), it was widely named “Wan Li Chang Cheng”.
Thrugh thusands f years and the replacement f the dynasties, many parts f the Great Wall have been
damaged ____43____ (severe) frm ersin (侵蚀), and sme are even endangered and have disappeared. The
present preserved Great Wall was mainly built in the 14th century, hence ____44____ (call) the Ming Great Wall,
which starts in Hushan and ends in Jiayuguan. Tday, Chengde, Yulin and Jiayuguan are the tp ____45____
(destinatin) fr Great Wall sightseeing r hiking.
【答案】36. ldest
37. its 38. a
39. which 40. has been playing
41. till##until
42. in
第 15页/共 20页
43. severely
44. called 45. destinatins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是世界上最古老、最令人印象深刻的人造场景之一。由 mst impressive 和 ne
f the wrld’s 可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰 scenes，表示“最古老的”，为 ldest，故填 ldest。
【37 题详解】
考查代词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于 1987 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然
和文化遗产。此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，故填 its。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长城以其卓越的建筑成就和卓越的历史影响于 1987 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然
和文化遗产。site“地点”是可数名词，此处泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界自然和文化遗产，应用不定冠
词来修饰，且 UNESCO 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a，故填 a。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史
上的战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The Great Wall，指物，且从
句缺少主语，应用 which 来引导定语从句，故填 which。
【40 题详解】
考查时态。句意：长城最初建于西周时期，是一种功能性的军事防御，从那时起，它在中国古代历史上的
战争中发挥了至关重要的作用。由 since when 可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发挥重要作用，且有可能
继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语是 it 助动词应用 has，故填 has been playing。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，城墙在接下来的 2000 年里不断扩建，直到明朝末年。空后是名词短语，此处表示
“直到明朝末年”，应用介词 till/until，故填 till/until。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，长城扩展到中国的 15 个省和市，并形成了美丽的“龙”形状。frm in a
(n) 固定搭配，意为“形成了……的形状”，故填 in。
【43 题详解】
第 16页/共 20页
考查副词。句意：经过数千年和王朝更替，长城的许多部分都因侵蚀而严重受损，有些甚至濒临灭绝。此
处应用副词 severely 作状语，修饰动词 damaged，故填 severely。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在保存的长城主要建于 14 世纪，因此被称为明长城，起点在虎山，终点在嘉峪
关。此处是非谓语动词作状语，call 的逻辑主语是 The present preserved Great Wall，二者之间是被动关系，
应用过去分词作状语，故填 called。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，承德、榆林和嘉峪关是游览长城或徒步旅行的首选目的地。此处应用名词作表语，
主语是复数，所以此处应用复数形式，故填 destinatins。
第三部分：写作（满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 你是李华，从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。请写一封投诉
信给卖家。内容包括：
1. 描述问题： 2. 提出要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t express my disappintment regarding the scarf I recently purchased frm yur nline stre fr
my mther’s birthday.
Upn receiving the scarf, I fund that it did nt meet my expectatins. The material is rugh and feels lw in
quality, and the clr is als very different frm what was shwn n yur website. As I purchased this scarf as a
第 17页/共 20页
gift fr a special ccasin, I am extremely disappinted with the prduct. Therefre, I wuld like t request a full
refund and return the scarf. Culd yu please prvide me with the necessary instructins fr returning the item and
prcessing the refund?
I lk frward t yur prmpt respnse. Please feel free t cntact me at my email address r phne number if
yu need further details. Thank yu fr yur attentin t this matter.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封投诉信给卖家，因为你从海外网站购买了围巾作为妈
妈的礼物，但收到后发现质量差，与描述不符。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
礼物：gift→present
失望的：disappinted→despndent
联系：cntact→get in tuch with
2.句式拓展
句型转换
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I wuld like t request a full refund and return the scarf.
拓展句：Therefre, what I want is t request a full refund and return the scarf.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Upn receiving the scarf, I fund that it did nt meet my expectatins. (运用了动名词作宾
语和 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] As I purchased this scarf as a gift fr a special ccasin, I am extremely disappinted with the
prduct. (运用了 as 引导原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the walk hme frm schl, my friend, Cherry, happily said, “Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’ve been
saving up fr the past mnth and plan t buy my mther the perfume (香水)she’s been wanting fr s lng.” Her
excitement made me realize that I hadn’t prepared anything special yet. But I nly had a little mney left. I began t
regret spending s much n snacks every day.
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I cntinued walking alng the rad, carefully thinking abut what gift I shuld chse. I planned t buy
smething like flwers r chclate, but nw it seemed like thse were way t simple. Therefre, I pushed pen
the dr t a mall and tried t find the perfect gift. The bright lights shined the cllectin f varius gds. I picked
up a lipstick (口红)but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I culd never affrd that! Then I walked int
anther shp and saw a lvely cup. I picked it up and turned it ver t see the price listed, hping it was nt t
expensive. But nce again, I culdn’t affrd it even with all the mney that I had. Feeling sad, I cntinued t
wander arund the shps. Time flew by quickly, and befre I knew it, the sky began t darken, s I had t g hme.
Since there was n time r mney fr me t pick ut a gift, I decided t make a simple card. I held up the card,
examining its hardcver, handwritten letter and the tiny pictures I’d drawn f my mm and me. It’s prbably never
ging t cmpare t the expensive gifts that my friends bught fr their mthers, I thught sadly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 120 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, mrning came, and it was time t give my mther my handmade card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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“I lve this card!” My mther said excitedly.
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【答案】
Sn, mrning came, and it was time t give my mther my handmade card. I prepared myself t see the
disappintment n my mther’s face as I went int the kitchen. My mther was already preparing Sunday breakfast
fr the family. “Hey, Mm,” I said and walked ver t her. She put dwn the plate and turned arund. I tk ut the
card shyly and said, “Happy Mther’s Day!”
“I lve this card!” My mther said excitedly. I was surprised t see hw much she liked the simple card.
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“But it’s nt expensive r special,” I said. “This is the mst special gift ever. Thank yu s much fr yur effrt,”
my mther said gently. These wrds encuraged me. I tld my mther my wrries. She tld me that the price desn’
t matter at all and that what truly cunts is the thughtfulness and lve behind the gift. I finally brke int a smile,
realizing the true value f my card.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者打算送给妈妈一件母亲节的礼物，起初想买一款香水，但是
钱不够了，打算买鲜花或者巧克力，又觉得太简单了，后来又想着买口红或者杯子，最终因为太贵放弃了，
最终作者决定自己做一张亲情贺卡送给妈妈，但又怕妈妈觉得太不值钱会不喜欢，所以在送礼物时非常忐
忑，结果妈妈非常高兴，这让作者明白了价格根本不重要，真正重要的是礼物背后的体贴和爱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，早晨到了，是时候把我亲手制作的贺卡送给妈妈了。”可知，第一段可描写作
者送给妈妈贺卡之前时的忐忑。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我喜欢这张卡片！’妈妈兴奋地说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到作者亲手做的
贺卡时的喜欢以及妈妈的解释和我明白的道理。
2. 续写线索：我的忐忑——厨房里妈妈的忙碌——送礼物——妈妈的惊讶与开心——我的不解——妈妈的
解释——我的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走进：g int/enter
②放下：put dwn/lay dwn
③激励：encurage/mtivate/inspire
情绪类
①羞怯地：shyly/ timidly
②吃惊的：surprised/amazed/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I prepared myself t see the disappintment n my mther’s face as I went int the kitchen.
(运用了 as 引导 时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】She tld me that the price desn’t matter at all and that what truly cunts is the thughtfulness and
lve behind the gift.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 what 引导的主语从句)
【高分句型 3】I finally brke int a smile, realizing the true value f my card.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
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