重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷含答案解析含答案解析含答案解析

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷含答案解析含答案解析含答案解析，文件包含原卷docx、答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the film n?
A. At 6:00 p. t.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 8:00p. m.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having drinks.B. Placing an rder.C. Waiting in line.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a subway.B. On a bus.C. In the street.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The way t reduce cars.
B The cause f air pllutin.
C. The envirnmental effect f fact n les.
5. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Picking up the tys.B. Washing the dishes.C Visiting sme friends
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
何下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两题。
6. What des the wman say abut the ehef in the new restaurant?
A. He wrked harder.
B. He was yunger
C. He didn't understand the custmers.
7. What-dev the wman advise the man t d?
A. Bk a table early.
B. Chse anther restaurant.
C. Call the chef sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。8. What is the wman.
A. An airprt emplyee.B. A travel agent.C. A plicewman.
9. Nhat des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Buy him a new suit.B. Fill ut the paperwrk.C. Pay him sme mney.
10. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Thankful.B. Angry.C. Anxius.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。
11. What attracted the man's attentin?
A. A dwn feather jacket.B. A teather jacket.C. A winter jacket.
12. Hw des the wman think f the black leather jacket?
A. T expensiveB. Nt fashinable.C. Quite wrthwhile.
13. What des the wman prefer t d?
A Fcus n the material.B. Chse the quality first.C. Balance quality and price.
听第9段材料， 回答第 14至 16题。
14. What did sme f the wman's classmates r c last math?
A. They did a lt f hmewrk.
B. They tk a difficult French exam
C. They enjyed themselves in the twn.
15. What did the man's teacher advise him t d:
A. Walk fr a whiléB. G sightseemgC. See a film.
16. Why desnit the man want t eat in twn?
A. Betause he is running ut f time.
B. Because he desn't like the fd there.
C. Because he will have the meal in the hst family.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the main fcus f the tur?
A. The city's histrical districts.
B. The craft and prduce markets.
C. The develpment f the architecture.
18. What des the speaker remind turists t d?
A. Buy sme art wrks.B. Wear cmfrtable shes.C. Learn abut the buildings.
19. What was Old City Hall used fr?
A. Gvernment.B. Trade.C. Entertainment.
20. What is said abut the church?
A. It dates back t mid-19th century.
B. It is lcated in the center f the city.
C. It played a part in the funding f the city.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Art Exhibitins t See in Eurpe 2025
2025 is an exciting year fr art. But what exactly is shwing, and where can yu see it?Here are sme can't-miss art exhibitins.
Dan Flavin—— Dedicatins in Lights
Krinsthaus Bregenz 2 March-18 Aug,2025
The exhibitin f artist Dan Flavin fcuses n the sensry explratin f light and clr in a series f large-scale sculptures. Flded in light, viewers will see themselves becme part f the wrks. The spaces, alng with the bjects within it . are set in relatin t each ther and thus becme invlving experiences.
Survival in the 21st Century
Deichtrhallen1.7 March-3 Nv,2025
“Survival in the 21st Centery” datais with sme f humanity's biggest issues: climate change,digital revlutin, glbal in justice etc... Hw can we live differently, eat differently and use technlgy differently? The exhibitin huse will becme a schl fr the new century,welcme the airprtant changes in educatin. and learning.
Brancust
Cehtre Pmpidu 27 May-1 July,2025
Cnstantin Brancusi's art-takes center stage war b nearlv 200 sculptures, phtgraphs,drawings, and films. This exhibitin shws us a special way f lking at artists frm the 20th century. It uses riginal sculptures that were berrwed frm famus museums arund the wrld t display grups f sculptures tgether, marking a significant event fr the museum's cllectin.
Art Basel
Messe Baset13=16 June,2025
Arguabafy the wrld s mst famus art event, Art Basel 2025 will present art frm ver 250selecter galleries acrss the glbe, with wrks created by mre than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence n the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing ar rd shapes the glbal art landscape.
21. Where can visitrs be part f the wrks?
A. Kunsthaus Bregenz.B ( entre Pmpidu.
C. Deichtrhallen.D. Messe Basel
22. Which exhibitin is available in September.
A. Dan Flavin—— Dedicatins in Lights.B. Brancusi.
C. Survival in the 21st Century.D. Art Basel.23. What d Brancusi and Art Basel have in cmmn?
A. They influence the art market glbally.B. They shw wrks frm the 20th century.
C. They fcus n the wrks f a single artist.D. They brrw cllectins frm elsewhere.
B
One night, I received a message frm my frmer classmate, smene I hadn't spken t in15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I knw yu' ve always been an animal lver. I have a mini pig that is nt getting alng with my dgs. S I can't keep the pig.” Of curse, the whle situatin was strange, but I ' ve always been a trusting persn. I replied“Let me d sme research and I' ll get back th yu.
I knew nthing abut mini pigs. I didn't knw what they ate; and I had n idea hw big they rt. Once I started ding sme Internet research,I fund a few peple claiming that“there’ s n aueh thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden bsessin and my faith in my netime friend. She had said the pig was six mnths ld and this mini pig wuld grw t be abut 70punds, maximum. That was pretty clse t the size f Shelby, ne f my dgs. S I tld my frmer classmate that I d take the animal.
It's intractable enugh bringing a pIg back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats,and my husband, Derek. But I kre:I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek went back, he std in the det was like a statue. Every emtin ther than happiness flashed acrss his face. He was extremely angry. The nly psitive thing I culd say was; She s a mini pig! She’ ll stay small!” Surprisingly, sn enugh, the lvely pig smthed things ver b vitself.Derek started anfing abut where the pig's litter wuld g. Yu dn't care abut“litter” f smene yu re getting rid f.
Hwever, a few mnths later, she'd started clsing an il/ N. punds. It was becming clear that I'd prbably adpted a cmmercial pig and she wgs ging t be enrmus. While it might be unexpected, it's mre than wrth it fr the happiness sha has added t ur wrld.
24. What des the underlined wrd“iptractable/ mean in paragraph 3?
A. Easy.B. Intezesting.C. Tricky.D. Urgent.
25. Why did Derek ask abut the p,g's litter?
A. He already secreted the pig.
B. He disliked verything abut the pig.
C. He nianned t get rid f the pig.
D. He wanted his wife t be respnsible fr it.
26. What d we knw abut the pig?
A. It will maintain its mini size.
B. It will grw bigger than a dg.
C. It wn't grw mre than 80 punds.
D. Its minimum weight is abut 70 punds.
27. Hw des the authr feel abut the pig after a few mnths?
A. Regretful.B. Disappinted.C. Cntent.D. Annyed.The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience. Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, an exhibitin f 14prjects ffered by Rian Dundn and frmer WIRED cntributr Pete Brk. The shw at SOMArts uses persnal experience t shw the Bay Area's culture.
The Bay Area is a micrcsm(缩影) f the natinal melting pt, a place where peple f clr accunt fr 58| percent f the verall ppulatin and are a majrity in fur f the regin's five ceuntias. San Francisc in particular is the type f place where yu can't walk dwn the street waitsut hearing anther language. Yet the change is nt all fr the better. The gap between rich and pr is widening at an alarming speed, and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Jseph Rdriguez’ sFaces f Freclsure features quiet images f peple like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-ld wman wh lst her hme in the East Bay suburb f Brentwd six years ag. Phtgrapher Sam Wlsn recrds Oakland resident Shannn Fulcher and his effrts t prvide fr his daughter. And LauraMrtn dcuments millennate(十僖)一代) hping t make their way t the tp in Silicn Valley(硅谷) in her series Wild West Tech The mix f mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the regin's great diversity f experiences and hw they shape each ther:
Statas Updine starts a cnversatin abut hw the Bay Area is changing . and what peple can ti t build up a mre just sciety. “I hpe peple walk away frm this shw with a little mre humility(谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmenities and the ways we depend n ne anther,” Dundn says. “We' re all ut here tgether.
28. What are the artwrks in Status Update-mainly abut?
A. The friendliness f the peple in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful cnstructins f the Bay Area.
C. Peple's real lives in the Bay Area.
D. The technkdica develpment f the Bay Area.
29. What is happehicle in San Francisc?
A. It is get; mg harder fr minrities t make a living.
B. Its ppulatin has been increasing in recent years
C. The regin is facing a rapid ecnmic slwdwn.
D. Mre lcal peple tend t speak the same language/
30. What des Dundn expect f visitrs?
A. They can knw mre abut themselves.
B. They can respect the peple arund them
C. They can pen their heart t ther peple.
D. They can develp an interest in diverse cultures.31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The Bay Area's Past, Present and Future
B. The Successful Experiences in the Bay Area
C. An Exhibitin Abut the Histry f the Bay Area
D. An Exhibitin Abut the Bay Area's Diversity and Rapid Change
D
When Israel 's Betesheet spacecraft launched tward the mn last week, it was carrying a time capsale. The little lunar prbe carries a 30-millin-page archive f human knwledge stred n a DVD-size metal disc.
The Lunar Library, as the archive is knwn, is cnsidered a“civilizatin backup” t help ensure that ur future generatins never lse humanity's cllective wisdm, accrding t Spivack,c-funder f Arch Missin Fundatin.
“A majr challenge that we face is frgetting past mistakes and nt having ways t stp them frm happening again,” Spivack said. “Fr the survival f ur species, we need t ensure it is shared with the peple f the future.”
One small part f the archive is a cllectin f sngs, children's drawings and writings abut Israeli culture and histry. Inut the rest is truly encyclpedic. Included in the LunarLibrary are Wikipediá fi ctin and nnfictin bks, textbks and s n. All f that infrmatin is recrded n 25 disks
All ở t that cntent will mean nthing if the physical bject desn't survive, s the ArchFundatin helped develp a super-durable data-recrding teei ntery called Nanfiche fr theLunar Library disc. “It can stand up well t sustained beat that as H times greater than what is experienced n the mn with n damage t the dath, “Spivack said f the disc, which is made f nickel(镍) because f its extreme durability and mdest cst.
“We want the archive t last lnger than the mn itself,” SpIvack saId. “If we place enugh cpies in enugh places, sme will make it int the future, n matter what happens n Earth, the mn, r any ther lcatin
32. Why is the Lutfar Labraty launched?
A. T dispita l scientific prgress.B. T preserve human civilizatin
C. Trrecrd humans’ past mistakes.D. T encurage reading n the mn.
33. What des the underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The Lunar Library disc.B. Nanficine
C. The Arch Fundatin.D. Nickel.
34. What can we learn abut the DVD-size disc frm the 格法?
A. It stres an archive f human knwledge.
B. It mainly cvers Israeli culture and histry.
C. It is made f expensive but lasting materials
D. It resists heat 10 times greater than it des n the earth.35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A DVD-size Disc t Survive Lnger
B. Israc] s Bereshéet Spacecraft Wn Wrld Praise
E Mre Lupar Libraries Set up n the Mn
D. 3/ millin Page Library Heading t the Mn
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Culturally Respnsive
The ability t learn frm and relate respectfully t peple f yur wn culture as well as thers’ is knwn as“cultural respnsivaty” Being culturally respnsive requires penness t the viewpints, thughts, and experiences f thers.36. Instead, it is aben explring and hnring the differences f thers. Develping a cultural-respnsive attitude is a life-lng jurnev. It in eluctes
37
What influenced yur wn cultural identity? What values any beliers d yu hld and why?Understanding yur wn cultural makeup is the Kirit step t understanding that thers hld different values and beliefs and believe in themras much as yu believe in yurs.
Learn t appreciate and value different views.
38. S d nt judge views that differ frm yurs as wrng. Instead, just accept that they are different and tiv t understand ther pints f view.
Avid impsing(强加) vur dwn values.
Once yu are aware f cultural differences, yu may find that the-cultural nrms (准则) f sme grups make yu uncmfrtable. Again, it is imprtant nt t judge 39. lastead,try t understand the ther perspective.
Resist steretyping(刻板印象).
Avid all steretypes whether“negative” r“psitiy e”. Statements such as“Asians are gd at math” will never be true r all individuals within that ppulatin. Furthermre, there will always be individuals utside f that ppulatin wh will als fit that statement. S try t resist steretypes.40.
A. They are unreliable and untrue.
B. Develp cultural self-awareness.
C. Different views help braden yur hrizns.
D. There are many ways t increase yur acceptance.
E. This is nt abut changing thers t be mre like yu.
F. Mre imprtantly, d nt persuade thers t believe yur values.
G. Peple frm different cultural backgrunds are mre understanding.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Ben Gmes received an upsetting call at wrk. The caller tld him that his92-year-ld mther. Thmasinha, was being rushed t the hspital after she had been“ 41 by. a car in the street. He 42 t the hspital t see her.
“I was 43 f what might have happened t her,” Gmes 44 . “She is an ld lady and quite, weak.” Gmes sn learned the 45 f what had happened. Thmasinha smetimes gt 46 frm vlunteers drivers t a senir center. That day, her jacket crd(细绳) gt 47 in the dr as she gt ut f the car. The driver didn’ t 48 and drve ff, dragging Thmasinha alng. Smebdy, wh saw her ra n acrss the street, gt in frnt f the car, and 49 the driver. At this pint she 50 and Gmes believes this is when she brke her hip(简骨)——a serius 81 fr a wman in her 90s.
“I'm s incredibly grateful that Lwas nt 52 by the sight that I was s afraid f when I went t the hspital It's just h 53 fr me t think f,” Gmes said. “Wrds like‘thank yu’ can nt 54 express deep appreciatin,” he added. “But I dn’ t knw if I’ d have 55 wrds t say than“Thank yu fr what yu did fr my mther.”
41. A crashed.B. attractedC. killedD. dragged
42. A. returnedB. racedC. reprtedD. appled
43. A. cntentB. cnsciusC. scaredD! intermed
44. A. recalledB. arguedC. declaredD. insisted
45. A. limitsB. detailsC. cnseauensesD. benefits
46. A. presentsB. instructinsC. callsD. rides.
47. A. leftB. caughtC. fixedD. damaged
48. A. nticeB. careC. listenD. respnd
49. A. grabbedB. thankedC. stppedD. recgnized
50. A. hesitatedB. highedC. stdD. fell
51. A. injumB. mistakeC. illnessD. difficulty
52 A. fiightenedB. surprisedC. greetedD. mved
53. A. ternbleB. wnderfulC. cnfusingD.cmplex
54. A. freelyB. simplyC. fullyD. directly
55. A. lngerB. betterC. fewerD A ruer
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分13分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stunning perfrmance by Shalin warrir mnks amazed hundreds f audiences inBwers Museum in U. S. Suthern Califrnia n Sunday. The event ffered 56. unique pprtunity fr peple t actively engage with Shalin culture. Shalin Kung Fu is ne fChina's mst 57. (charm) cultural heritage items, with a histry f ver 1,500 years.“Whether its learning frm Kung Fu masters, explring Zen arts( 禅 宗 艺 术 ),58. enjying interactive Shalin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture.” tld Xinhua.
The Shalin Cultural Day 59. (feature) a series f demnstratins n Zen arts allws visitrs t immerse(沉浸于)60. (they) in the wrld f Zen Buddhism.
Larry Lee is a 72-year-ld man wh 61. (practice) Kung Fu fr ver 50 years. Lee said, “The traditinal Chinese martial arts have deep wisdm in it. It relates t a way f life62. ges much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he is als interested inChinese medicine, acupuncture, and a lt f ther 63. (aspect) f the Chinese culture.
The Shalin Cultural Day functined 64. a fitting finale t the 2023 Asian AmericanPacific Islander Heritage Mnth, which ffered a platfrm t shw the 65. (admire) fr the AAPI cmmunit (s) cntributins.
第四部(共四节，满分40分)
第一节·单词拼写 (共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用B3U1-B3U4单词、短语的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。
66. Her unhappy childhd was the (起源) f her prblems later in life.
67. Althugh the jb takes as (显著的) arpeunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
68. A sense f humr can als help t ease the t (紧张) between peple.
69. It suddenly (想到) t me that I had frgtten t tell her the time f the party.
70. Seeing the end f the letter, she culdn't c (抑制) her srrw and tears rlled dwn her cheeles
71. Hels (寻找) his frtune in the city after graduating Irpe¹-she cllege.
72. This fear f traveling alne was sftened after I made my way thrugh the crwds t catch a bus headed d (往市中心).
73. We have gained s (足够的) experience t deal with the tricky prblem.
74. The decratins fr the games have tient a splash f clr t an (要不然, 否则)dull city.
75. The whle family g 哮象) arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festival Gala every year.
76. N matter whether these f (数字) are accurate r nt, we have t recheck them
77. American students have a mre f (灵活的) schedule t d part-time jbs.
78. Erid instahtly ran ver t his father and w (低语) smething int this ear
79. He tried t fllw the ftsteps f his father and t (绊倒, ver a rck.
80. T ur disappintment, nly a m (少数) f peple is t supprt f ur plan t build a new bridge.81. Sutients themselves need t cultivate their gd v (美德) and qualities.
82 On hearing his wrds,I felt a warm c (流) running thrugh my whle bdy.
83. He pinted that the incident i (说明, 阐明) the need fr better security measure.用 Bk3 Unit1-Unit4 中所学短语的正确形式填空。
84. When the fifth car passed withut stpping, his heart sank (处于绝望中).
85. He called n the cuntry t play a mre effective rle in (带来) peace t the regin.
第二节 单句语法填空 (共8 小题；每题1分，满分5分)
86. (afmit) t the tp university brught him a great sense f achievement.
87. The map uprideek the detective lcated the right place the killer mighthide.
88. It was the furth time that we (argue) with the dealer.
89. The seremøny (transmit) live by satellite t ver t úitly cuntries yesterday.
90. She (harvest) valuable experience ver the past years f wrking abrad.
第三节 句子翻译 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分，
91.除夕夜是一个所有家庭成员聚在一起的场合。(necasin，定语从句)

92.他一直记得和父母在这个小镇里度过的快乐时光，这帮助他度过了很多人生中的困难(carry sb. thrugh, 非限制性定语从句)

93.我内在的愤怒像日益长大的怪兽，逼得我快发疯了。

94.失望的刺痛穿透了她，她垂下头，靠在墙上休息。

95.决心要弄明白做实验具体的步骤，他在网上搜索了大陆的信息 (determine，过去分词做状语)

第四节 应用文写作 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班级英语辩论赛，同学们就“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”展开讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文客观地介绍辩论的情况并表达你自己的观点，开头已给出。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。赞同者
反对者
1. 体现美德 (virtues) 与社会责任
2. 弘扬互助精神(mutual help)
1. 可能危及自身安全(safety risks)
2. 促进社会和谐 (harmny)