广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析

这是一份广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where is the exhibitin held?
A. City Museum.B. Mdern Art Gallery.C. Science Center.
2. When d they finally decide t g t the exhibitin?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Hw ften des J train fr marathn?
A. Three times a week.B. Fur times a week.C. Five times a week.
4. What is the wrld recrd fr the marathn?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 4 hurs.
5. Why des J run in marathns?
A. Run t win.B. Run fr fun.C. Run fr health.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Earth Day 2025
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Claude Mnet was a c-funder and the mst celebrated artist f the French Impressinist mvement. At a yung age, he shwed a great talent fr drawing. Influenced by Eugène Budin, he fell in lve with “plein-air” painting, an activity he grew t lve and pursued thrughut his career, wrking utside in all weathers t capture the changing mds f the landscape.
In 1859, Mnet left fr Paris t study art. His father wanted him t attend the highly-respected Ecle des Beaux-Arts. Hwever, Mnet preferred the Académie Suisse, a mdern independent art schl that was ppular with cntemprary artists such as Camille Pissarr. His father viewed this chice as an act f disbedience（违抗）and cut him ff frm any financial supprt.
Mnet endured many years f pverty befre his paintings began t sell. Hwever, like mst gd artists, the pursuit f wealth was always secndary t his artistic ambitin. He wrked tirelessly, unwilling t give in t the reality. His early wrks shwed signs f Impressinist features. Fascinated by the effects f light and clr, Mnet explred hw light and clr changed ver time, which made his series f paintings unique. By the end f his life, he had finally achieved bth fame and frtune as the leading painter f the French Impressinists.
Mnet died at the age f 86 in 1926. He is mre than an Impressinist painter. We tend t think f him a 19th century artist but his late Water Lily paintings were the influential frerunners f Abstract Expressinism which emerged 20 years after his death. All things cnsidered, Mnet is an artistic giant wh stands with ne ft at the beginning f mdern art and the ther at its end.
11. What made Mnet develp a lve fr “plein-air” painting?
A. His passin fr drawing.B. Painting utside in all weathers.
C. Financial supprt frm his father.D. The inspiratin frm Eugène Budin.
12. What mattered mst t Mnet?
A. Fame and frtune.B. Artistic ambitin.
C. Light and clr.D. Impressinist features.
13. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The financial struggles f a famus artist.
B. Mnet’s artistic jurney and his deep influence.
C. Mnet’s lifelng devtin t “plein-air” painting.
D. The rigin f the French Impressinist mvement.
B
Have yu ever thught abut ging n hliday and helping the planet at the same time? If s, Ec-turism might be just what yu’ re lking fr. Ec-turism, als knwn as eclgical turism, is a way t travel that tries t keep the envirnment safe and supprt effrts t lk after nature. It’s like an adventure where yu help prtect the Earth.
Ec-turism is all abut travelling respnsibly. This means caring fr the envirnment and helping lcal peple in the places yu visit.
A real-life example f an Ec-hliday is the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject in Csta Rica. This hliday ffers a unique learning experience fr thse wh lve nature. When turists arrive, guides intrduce them t the amazing wrld f sea turtles. They learn abut different turtle species, their life cycles, and the challenges they face in the wild. The guides teach why cnservatin matters and hw turists can help.
Turists can jin lcal researchers n night patrls alng the shre, lking fr nesting turtles. They learn t spt turtle tracks and nests, and if they’ re lucky, they might see a turtle laying eggs. They help prtect these nests by mving eggs t safe places. When the eggs hatch, turists have the jy f releasing baby turtles int the cean. Besides cnservatin wrk, turists can enjy Csta Rica’s beautiful nature—they can explre rainfrest, see ther wildlife, and relax n lvely sands.
By ging n an Ec-hliday like this, turists have an unfrgettable adventure and help prtect sea turtles. They return hme with special memries, new knwledge, and a bigger lve fr the natural wrld.
Of curse, we all lve t g n hliday, but we must recgnize that traditinal turism is becming less sustainable due t the harm it causes t the envirnment. Ec-turism ffers a smarter way t explre the wrld—ne that helps nature thrive and ensures future generatins can enjy its beauty t.
14. What is the main gal f Ec-turism?
A. T replace traditinal turism.B. T fcus n adventure activities.
C. T prvide luxury accmmdatins.D. T prtect the nature and supprt lcals.
15. What can be inferred abut the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject?
A. It enables turists t explre underwater.
B. It is intended fr prfessinal researchers.
C. It cmbines educatin with prtectin wrk.
D. It highlights entertainment ver cnservatin.
16. Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A. By illustrating with a specific example.
B. By cmparing different types f turism.
C. By listing statistics abut turist numbers.
D. By intrducing traditinal turism practices.
C
In Burnham-n-Sea, a bright yellw sign marks “The ‘Happy t Chat’ bench: sit here if yu dn’t mind smene stpping t say hell.” This bench was designed t deal with lneliness amng the elderly in the seaside twn. The bench has becme a place where peple like Ann, wh has lived alne since her divrce 13 years ag, can strike up cnversatins with strangers. Ann explains that even just seeing the bench can spark a cnversatin, leading t natural interactins abut hlidays, lcal life, and persnal stries.
Anther example f engineering pprtunities fr real human interactin is the “Chatty Café Plan”. Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hskyn in the UK, the initiative encurages cafés t designate a “Chatter & Natter” table where custmers can sit if they are pen t chatting with thers. The plan has expanded t ther cuntries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States, aiming t reduce lneliness by creating a welcming space fr cnversatin.
Real human cnnectin is significant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Scial interactins can reduce stress, lwer the risk f depressin, and imprve the verall mental health. Physically, engaging with ther peple is capable f bsting ur immune system, and even increasing lngevity（寿命）。
In a wrld that seems s cnnected thrugh the Internet, phnes, and scial media, why are we having t engineer human interactin? Despite the rise in scial media, many peple still feel discnnected. Scial platfrms ften prvide superficial（肤浅的）cnnectins rather than meaningful interactins, leading t a dilemma where we are mre cnnected digitally but feel lnelier in real life.
Perhaps it is time t get ff the Internet, put dwn ur phnes, and remember that we are scial beings. Start by talking t yur neighbrs, chatting with the persn in the queue, and engaging with yur clleagues. Attend lcal cmmunity events, jin clubs r grups that interest yu, and try t recnnect with friends and family.
17. Why was the “Happy t Chat” bench intrduced in Burnham-n-Sea?
A. T prmte lcal businesses.
B. T attract turists t the seaside twn.
C. T hnr the happy mments with family.
D. T handle lneliness amng elderly residents.
18. What des the underlined wrd “designate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Buy.B. Assign.C. Remve.D. Deliver.
19. Which f the fllwing is a benefit f human cnnectin?
A. Creating mre nline friendships.B. Increasing scial media fllwers.
C. Strengthening the immune system.D. Imprving digital cmmunicatin skills.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f Face-t-Face Interactin
B. The Histry f Digital Cmmunicatin
C. The Slutin t Lneliness f the Elders
D. The Ppularity f Chat Benches and Cafés
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like yu’ re stuck in a rutine, wanting t level up yur life but nt sure where t start? Dn’t wrry, yu’ re nt alne. Self-imprvement desn’t have t mean changing yur habits vernight. The mst effective changes ften cme frm small, cnsistent adjustments t yur daily rutine. 21 Let’s div e int the fllwing easy ways t start yur persnal grwth jurney.
Getting yur bdy mving is crucial fr physical self-imprvement. Yu dn’t need t becme an expert vernight. 22 Cmbining regular exercise with yur rutine can wrk wnders gradually. Remember, the gal is prgress, nt perfectin.
23 Whether it’s picking up a new language r mastering a musical instrument, the prcess f acquiring new knwledge stimulates yur brain and bsts cgnitive functin. Set aside time each week t pursue a new hbby r skill, and yu’ll feel mre cnfident in yurself.
Integrating gratitude int yur daily life can significantly enhance yur mental well-being. Take a few mments each day t reflect n three things yu’ re grateful fr. This simple practice can refresh yur brain. 24
Small actins tday can create big results tmrrw. 25 Embrace them and watch yurself grw! Believe that every small effrt yu make tday is planting a seed fr a brighter tmrrw—keep ging, and let yur grwth surprise yu!
A. S, ready t becme the best versin f yurself?
B. It helps reduce anxiety and increase verall happiness.
C. Instead, yu can start small by a 15-minute walk after wrk.
D. But yu shuld knw that keeping curisity is f great benefit.
E. Learning new skills is an excellent way t keep yur mind sharp.
F. Frming a bedtime reading habit prmtes a parent-child relatin.
G. These small steps can lead t significant imprvements in yur life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephanie Garber was driving thrugh dwntwn Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car. While her car was cmpletely damaged, she wasn’t 26 . Hwever, the truck driver was mad, 27 that the accident was Garber’s fault.
And as she std n the sidewalk waiting anxiusly fr help t arrive, watching her car 28 traffic in the middle f mrning rush hur, Garber began t cry. “At that mment I felt 29 abut keeping the traffic stpped,” Garber said.
All f a sudden, a prfessinally dressed wman 30 her, hlding a small cup f ht 31 frm the nearby shp.
“She handed it t me and said, ‘Maybe this will 32 ,’” Garber recalled. “When I lked at her, I just felt such 33 cming my way when I needed it.” “ 34 , I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every 35 and I felt her sympathy cming thrugh with each swallw.”
The next mrning, Garber drve a rental car back t the same 36 dwntwn during rush hur, hping t 37 the wman and thank her again. But the wman wasn’t there.
Garber 38 the small tag（标签）frm the tea bag fr abut 15 years as a way t remember the wman’s act f 39 . And she decided t 40 the kindness she received by being kind t thers.
She still remembered it. She tld all her friends, “I never frget a kindness,” Garber said. “This might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lt.”
26. A. cnfusedB. injuredC. disabledD. abandned
27. A. blamingB. remindingC. demandingD. admitting
28. A. directB. dminateC. reduceD. blck
29. A. rudeB. cautiusC. guiltyD. annyed
30. A. apprachedB. guaranteedC. seizedD. warned
31. A. waterB. cffeeC. teaD. milk
32. A. lastB. meltC. escapeD. help
33. A. curisityB. kindnessC. passinD. shame
34. A. FrtunatelyB. FrequentlyC. RepeatedlyD. Actually
35. A. pieceB. drpC. bttleD. bag
36. A. stageB. squareC. gardenD. spt
37. A. cheer upB. attend tC. run intD. call up
38. A. keptB. threwC. restredD. dnated
39. A. prideB. dignityC. genersityD. curage
40. A. test utB. pay backC. turn verD. hand ut
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
41. In respnse ______ the call fr energy cnservatin, many husehlds have started t use energy-saving appliances.
42. All ______(participant) in the scientific research prject are wrking hard t achieve breakthrugh results.
43. Vlunteering is ften quite challenging, but it’s ______ extremely rewarding experience.
44. The design f the building is unique, ______ aims t create a harmnius blend f mdern and traditinal elements.
45. Scientists are trying t ______(precise) measure the impact f climate change n the plar ice caps.
46. She fund ______ difficult t speak in frnt f a large audience.
47. It is essential fr yung peple ______(acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence prgramming t keep up with the digital age.
48. All the research papers shuld ______(submit) befre the deadline.
49. The imprvement f eclgical cnstructin in China has enabled larger amunts f birds t fly int cities, ______(becme) frequent “neighbrs” f human beings.
50. ______(cmpare) t traditinal educatin mdels, nline educatin prvides mre flexible learning time and a wider range f curses.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51. ______ ______ ______（代表）all the vlunteers, I’d like t invite yu t participate in ur charity event.
52. The new team ______ ______（接管）the prject and cmpleted it successfully.
53. Our basketball team is made up f students frm different grades.（同义句改写）
Our basketball team ______ ______ ______ students frm different grades.
54. The girl was frightened by the nise at night. She didn’t dare t sleep in her rm.
（用过去分词作状语改写）
______ ______ ______ ______at night, the girl didn’t dare t sleep in her rm.
55. The gvernment has taken effective measures t prtect the endangered animals.
（用被动语态改写）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
56. The ancient twn has a unique atmsphere. In the atmsphere, peple can experience the traditinal culture deeply.（用定语从句合并句子）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57.随着5G技术的广泛运用，我们的生活已经变得越来越便利。（用with复合结构翻译句子）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报记者李华，请以“Weight Management Campaign”为题，就学校近期开展的体重管理主题活动写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full f tiny mysteries waiting t be discvered—especially if yu’ re smene like me, always curius abut what is hidden in the everyday. Ever since I was little, I’ve believed that even the simplest mment hlds surprises.
I’ve been finding things since I was a baby. Mum wuld cme hme and drp her bag by the dr. I’d crawl ver, eager t explre its cntents—keys, a wallet, r maybe a candy wrapper. Mum wuld lift me up, smiling, “What are yu searching fr, Frankie?” That’s hw I gt my nickname “little detective” and my lve fr slving “mysteries”. Mac, my furry dg, always jined in, its nse sniffing fr clues. Yet, ur cat, Snwball, usually slept nearby, ignring ur adventures.
Mac and I lved t find things tgether. One Thursday, ur skills were tested. Mac and I were playing in the yard while Snwball was sleeping n the grass. Suddenly, Mum apprached us, with the case in questin. Her diamnd ring was missing, and she wanted us t find it. If I had knwn hw tricky the case wuld be, I might have hesitated. But I said then as I’d say tday, “There is nthing we can’t find, guaranteed!”
I asked Mum the first questin I always asked when smething went missing, “Where d yu last remember seeing it?”
“I was in the kitchen baking ckies,” Mum answered. “I tk ff my ring and placed it n the small shelf abve the cunter. But then yur aunt called, and when I came back frm talking t her, the ring was gne!”
“Well, it culdn’t have disappeared all by itself,” I said, eyeing the flr. “Mac, let’s g take a clser lk.” Mac led the way t the kitchen, its tail wagging sharply. Suddenly I fund there were tiny cat’s pa w prints in the spilled flur（面粉）。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1-5: BCBAC
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6.1970 7. Pwer 8. clean energy 9. hmes 10. beach
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11-13: DBB 14-16: DCA 17-20: DBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
21-25: ACEBG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
26-30: BADCA 31-35: CDBDB 36-40: DCACB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
41. t 42. participants 43. an 44. which 45. precisely
46. it 47. t acquire 48. be submitted 49. becming 50. Cmpared
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分）
51. On behalf f
52. tk ver
53. is cmpsed f
54. Frightened by the nise
55. Effective measures have been taken t prtect the endangered animals by the gvernment.
56. The ancient twn has a unique atmsphere in which/ where peple can experience the traditinal culture deeply.
57. With 5G technlgy widely applied/ used, ur life has becme mre and mre cnvenient.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Weight Management Campaign
Recently, ur schl launched a “Weight Management Campaign” t prmte students’ physical health and raise awareness abut healthy living.
Aiming t address grwing cncerns ver unhealthy lifestyles and eating habits amng teens, the campaign guided students t adpt scientific weight management methds fr lng-term well-being. The week-lng event featured diverse activities, ranging frm a speech delivered by nutritinists n balanced diets t a “Healthy Lifestyle Sharing Fair” designed t allw students t exchange tips. Mrever, a step-cunting challenge, jined by ver 800 students, encuraged daily physical activity.
The campaign nt nly highlighted the imprtance f a healthy weight but als strengthened the schl’s cmmitment t ur verall develpment.
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
“That must be the cat,” I said prudly. Withut thinking twice, I started fllwing the paw prints with Mac by my side. The pa w prints led us ut f the kitchen and int the living rm. Then, we rushed utside, scanning every crner f the yard. After a thrugh search, we finally sptted Snwball hiding at the crner f the clset. Hwever, we failed t spt the ring. With a sinking heart, I went back t the kitchen with Mac. Just then, Mum held a plate f freshly-baked ckies. “Here, have sme,” she said, trying t cheer us up.
Feeling upset, I tk a small bit f ckie but stpped when I felt smething hard. Spitting it ut immediately, I saw Mum’s diamnd ring cvered in bits f ckies. My eyes widened in surprise. “Mum! I fund it!” I shuted excitedly, jumping up and dwn. Mum grabbed my hand, her eyes fixed n the ring. “Yu fund it!” she exclaimed. It turned ut the cat had kncked the ring int the flur while prwling arund the kitchen cunter. Mac barked happily. We all burst ut laughing at the unexpected discvery. Life’s surprises, whether in a ckie r a cat’s playful steps, remind us t keep searching with an pen heart.
Time
● Started in 6 .
● Every year n April 22ⁿᵈ.
Theme
● Our 7 , Our Planet.
Fcus
● Using 8 like sun and wind.
● Prtecting animals and their 9 .
Ways t help
● Switch ff lights and electrnics when nt using them.
● Jin lcal park r 10 clean-up events.
Weight Management Campaign
“That must be the cat,” I said prudly.
Feeling upset, I tk a small bite f my ckie but stpped when I felt smething hard.