2024版人教版七年级上册英语期末练习词性专项复习（Starter Unit 1 — Unit 7词性专项训练）含答案

这是一份2024版人教版七年级上册英语期末练习词性专项复习（Starter Unit 1 — Unit 7词性专项训练）含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了名词，冠词，代词，数词，介词，情态动词，系动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Starter Unit 1 — Unit 7词性专项训练）
一、名词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．I like sme ______ and ______.
A．banana; tmates B．bananas; tmates
C．bananas; tmat D．bananas; tmats
( )2．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there.
A．sheepB．bird C．chickenD．cw
( )3．My mther had a little ________ this mrning.
A．tmates B．ndles
C．rice D．ptat
( )4．—When are yur ______ birthdays?
—They are bth in December.
A．parentsB．parent’s C．parents’
( )5．—March 8th is ________ Day.
—Yeah, I want t d sme things fr my mther.
A．WmanB．Wmen C．Wmen’s
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．I knw all my ________ (teacher) birthday.
7．Different peple may have different ________ (hbby). They bring them a lt f jy.
8．—What d yu have fr breakfast?
—I have eggs and sme ________ (bread) fr breakfast.
9．The scarf must be ne f thse ________ (lady). They talked here just nw.
10．T much sugar is bad fr yur ________ (牙齿) .
二、冠词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．My uncle is ________ actr. He likes black very much.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
( )2．This is ________ Asian tiger and that is ________ Eurpean lin.
A．a；aB．an；anC．an；a
( )3．Ye Liping, a 96-year-ld man, is _________ nly teacher in the “ne teacher’s schl” in Anhui.
A．aB．anC．the
( )4．This is ________ yur schl ID card. It isn’t mine.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
B. 用a/an/the/填空，无需用冠词处画“/”。
5．This is ________ useful bk.
6．—Mum, where is my Chinese bk?
—It’s in ________ white bag n yur desk.
7. I like ________ English thugh it’s a bit difficult.
8. There is ________ interesting bk in the bkcase.
三、代词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—Tm, are these sets f ping-png bats ________?
—N, ________ Andrew’s.
yurs; it’sB．yu; they’re
C．yurs; they’re
( )2．Our teachers always play games with ________.
A．weB．usC．ur
( )3．—What’s up, little by?
—I can’t find ________ way hme.
A．hisB．yurC．myD．her
( )4．Are ________ Gina’s ________?
this; friendB．these; friends
C．thse; friendD．that; friends
( )5．________ is my schlbag and ________ are my ntebks.
This; thatB．This; thse
C．These; thatD．These; thse
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．—Is that ________ (he) schlbag?
—N, ________ isn’t.
7．These shrts are nice. I’ll take ________ (they）.
8．The students in ur schl are very excellent. They ften d ________（they） hmewrk first after schl.
9．— Are ________ (this) yur bks?
— N, they aren’t. They’re Gina’s.
10．Are ________ (that) his friends?
四、数词
A. 根据给出的汉语习语，写出画线部分对应的英语单词。
1．一石二鸟 ________ ________
2．颠三倒四 ________ ________
3．五谷丰登 ________
4．六六大顺 ________
5．七上八下 ________ ________
6．八九不离十________ ________ ________
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
7．My brther is ________ (fifth) years ld and we lve him very much.
8．The baby is nly ________ (ne) year ld and his ________ (ne) name is Tm.
9．It is sunny and ht tday with the temperature in the ________ (thirty).
10．My grandmther is ________ (eightieth) nw, but she is very healthy.
11. It’s my ________ (twelve) birthday.
C. 单项选择。
( )12．—What’s six and three?
—________.
FiveB．SevenC．Eight D．Nine
( )13．Tday is my cusin’s ________ birthday. She is ________ nw.
fifteen; fifteenthB．fifteen; fifteen
C．fifteenth; fifteen
( )14．My mther is ________ years ld and tday is her ________ birthday.
thirty-nine; thirty-nine
B．thirty-ninth; thirty-ninth
C．thirty-nine; thirty-ninth
D．thirty-ninth; thirty-nine
五、介词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—Is the by ________ red Zhu Weilun?
—Yes. He is a new student in my class.
A．inB．fC．n D．with
( )2．We had an exciting space lessn by Gui Haicha ________ the afternn f September 21st, 2023.
A．inB．nC．at
( )3．A bk is ________a pen________ a cmputer.
A．in; andB．between; and
C．in; rD．between; r
系动词
单项选择。
( )1．I ________ eleven and yu ________ twelve.
are; isB．am; are
C．is; amD．is; are
( )2．Hw ld _______ yur cusins?
A．areB．amC．isD．were
( )3．This new T-shirt _______ s cl and it is very cheap.
A．lksB．meetsC．sundsD．sees
( )4．—Let’s play cmputer games.
—That ________ gd.
A．sundsB．playsC．hasD．watches
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
5．Fresh water ________ (be) mre imprtant than anything else.
6．David and I ________ in Class Fur, Grade Eight. (be)
7．I a ________ a by.
七、情态动词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—________ yu help me save the dcument?
—Yes, f curse.
A．MustB．CanC．Shuld
( )2．—Can yu g shpping with me, Jack?
—Srry, I ________. I have t play the pian first.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’t
( )3．________ yu like t g t schl with me?
A．CanB．Are C．Wuld D．Des答案
2024版人教版七年级上册期末复习精进宝典
词性专项复习
复习内容
（Starter Unit 1 — Unit 7词性专项训练）
一、名词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．I like sme ______ and ______.
A．banana; tmates B．bananas; tmates
C．bananas; tmat D．bananas; tmats
( )2．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there.
A．sheepB．bird C．chickenD．cw
( )3．My mther had a little ________ this mrning.
A．tmates B．ndles
C．rice D．ptat
( )4．—When are yur ______ birthdays?
—They are bth in December.
A．parentsB．parent’s C．parents’
( )5．—March 8th is ________ Day.
—Yeah, I want t d sme things fr my mther.
A．WmanB．Wmen C．Wmen’s
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．I knw all my ________ (teacher) birthday.
7．Different peple may have different ________ (hbby). They bring them a lt f jy.
8．—What d yu have fr breakfast?
—I have eggs and sme ________ (bread) fr breakfast.
9．The scarf must be ne f thse ________ (lady). They talked here just nw.
10．T much sugar is bad fr yur ________ (牙齿) .
一、名词
A.单项选择
1—5BACCC
1．B考查名词复数。banana和tmat都是可数名词，sme后接可数名词的复数。banana的复数为bananas，tmat的复数为tmates。故选B。
2．A考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复同形；bird鸟，名词单数；chicken鸡，名词单数；cw牛，名词单数。many后应加可数名词复数，选项A符合。故选A。
3．C考查名词的数。tmates西红柿，可数名词复数；ndles面条，可数名词复数； rice米饭，不可数名词； ptat土豆，可数名词单数。a little+不可数名词。故选C。
4．C考查名词所有格。根据“They”可知指的是“父母的生日”，应用复数名词parents的所有格parents’修饰名词birthdays。故选C。
5．C考查名词所有格和节假日表达。Wmen’s Day“妇女节”，固定用法，故选C。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.teachers’ 7．hbbies 8．bread 9．ladies’
10. teeth
二、冠词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．My uncle is ________ actr. He likes black very much.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
( )2．This is ________ Asian tiger and that is ________ Eurpean lin.
A．a；aB．an；anC．an；a
( )3．Ye Liping, a 96-year-ld man, is _________ nly teacher in the “ne teacher’s schl” in Anhui.
A．aB．anC．the
( )4．This is ________ yur schl ID card. It isn’t mine.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
B. 用a/an/the/填空，无需用冠词处画“/”。
5．This is ________ useful bk.
6．—Mum, where is my Chinese bk?
—It’s in ________ white bag n yur desk.
7. I like ________ English thugh it’s a bit difficult.
8. There is ________ interesting bk in the bkcase.
二、冠词
A. 单项选择
1—4BCCD
1．B考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个演员，actr以元音音素开头，需要用an修饰。故选B。
2．C考查冠词用法。Asian是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选C。
3．C考查冠词。a “一个”，不定冠词泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an “一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，常用来表特指；根据“... nly teacher in the ‘ne teacher’s schl’ ”可知，是特指 “一师学校” 的一名教师，用定冠词the。故选C。
4．D考查冠词。根据“This schl ID card.”可知，句子已经有形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词，不可以再使用冠词。故选D。
B. 用a/an/the/填空，无需用冠词处画“/”
5. a 6. the 7. / 8. an
三、代词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—Tm, are these sets f ping-png bats ________?
—N, ________ Andrew’s.
yurs; it’sB．yu; they’re
C．yurs; they’re
( )2．Our teachers always play games with ________.
A．weB．usC．ur
( )3．—What’s up, little by?
—I can’t find ________ way hme.
A．hisB．yurC．myD．her
( )4．Are ________ Gina’s ________?
this; friendB．these; friends
C．thse; friendD．that; friends
( )5．________ is my schlbag and ________ are my ntebks.
This; thatB．This; thse
C．These; thatD．These; thse
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．—Is that ________ (he) schlbag?
—N, ________ isn’t.
7．These shrts are nice. I’ll take ________ (they）.
8．The students in ur schl are very excellent. They ften d ________（they） hmewrk first after schl.
9．— Are ________ (this) yur bks?
— N, they aren’t. They’re Gina’s.
10．Are ________ (that) his friends?
三、代词
A. 单项选择
1—5CBCBB
1．C考查代词。第一空考查名词性物主代词，横线后无名词，所以此处需要用名词性物主代词yurs;第二空表示它们是……需要用人称代词加be动词，缩写为they’re。故选C。
2．B考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的。根据“Our teachers always play games with”可知，此处应用us作介词宾语。故选B。
3．C考查代词辨析。his他的；yur你的；my我的；her她的。根据主语I可知，此空应填my，表示找不到我回家的路，故选C。
4．B考查主谓一致和代词。this这个；these这些；that那个；thse那些；friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Are”可知句子里其它成分都要用复数形式，符合条件的只有选项B。故选B。
5．B考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；thse那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. his; it 7. them 8. their 9. these 10. thse
四、数词
A. 根据给出的汉语习语，写出画线部分对应的英语单词。
1．一石二鸟 ________ ________
2．颠三倒四 ________ ________
3．五谷丰登 ________
4．六六大顺 ________
5．七上八下 ________ ________
6．八九不离十________ ________ ________
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
7．My brther is ________ (fifth) years ld and we lve him very much.
8．The baby is nly ________ (ne) year ld and his ________ (ne) name is Tm.
9．It is sunny and ht tday with the temperature in the ________ (thirty).
10．My grandmther is ________ (eightieth) nw, but she is very healthy.
11. It’s my ________ (twelve) birthday.
C. 单项选择。
( )12．—What’s six and three?
—________.
FiveB．SevenC．Eight D．Nine
( )13．Tday is my cusin’s ________ birthday. She is ________ nw.
fifteen; fifteenthB．fifteen; fifteen
C．fifteenth; fifteen
( )14．My mther is ________ years ld and tday is her ________ birthday.
thirty-nine; thirty-nine
B．thirty-ninth; thirty-ninth
C．thirty-nine; thirty-ninth
D．thirty-ninth; thirty-nine
四、数词
A. 根据给出的汉语习语，写出画线部分对应的英语单词。
1．ne; tw 2. three; fur 3. five 4. six 5. seven; eight 6. eight; nice; ten
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
7. five 8. ne; first 9. thirties 10. eighty 11. twelfth
C. 单项选择
12—14DCC
12. D考查数词辨析。Five五；Seven七；Eight八；Nine九。根据“What’s six and three”可知结果是九。故选D。
13. C考查数词。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五的，序数词。第一空后为名词“birthday”，表示“几岁生日”应用序数词；第二空后无名词，此处应用基数词表示年龄。故选C。
14. C考查数词的用法。thirty-nine 39，基数词；thirty-ninth 第39，序数词。基数词后接名词复数，第一空填基数词，第二空指第39个生日，使用序数词。故选C。
五、介词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—Is the by ________ red Zhu Weilun?
—Yes. He is a new student in my class.
A．inB．fC．n D．with
( )2．We had an exciting space lessn by Gui Haicha ________ the afternn f September 21st, 2023.
A．inB．nC．at
( )3．A bk is ________a pen________ a cmputer.
A．in; andB．between; and
C．in; rD．between; r
五、介词
A. 单项选择
1—3ABA
1．A考查介词辨析。in穿着，in后面接颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”；f……的；n在……上；with有。根据空后red“红色的”可知，此处用介词in，in red表示 “穿红色的衣服”。故选A。
2．B考查介词辨析。in在……时（后面表示年、月、季节等的词）；n在……（后面接表示星期、日期、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上等的词）；at在……（后面接表示具体时刻的词）。根据the afternn f September 21st, 2023可知，这是指具体的某个下午，要用n。故选B。
3．B考查介词的用法。in在……里面；between两者之间；and和；r或者。根据“A bk is ... a pen ... a cmputer.”可知，书在钢笔和电脑之间。表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。
系动词
单项选择。
( )1．I ________ eleven and yu ________ twelve.
are; isB．am; are
C．is; amD．is; are
( )2．Hw ld _______ yur cusins?
A．areB．amC．isD．were
( )3．This new T-shirt _______ s cl and it is very cheap.
A．lksB．meetsC．sundsD．sees
( )4．—Let’s play cmputer games.
—That ________ gd.
A．sundsB．playsC．hasD．watches
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
5．Fresh water ________ (be) mre imprtant than anything else.
6．David and I ________ in Class Fur, Grade Eight. (be)
7．I a ________ a by.
六、系动词
A. 单项选择。
1—4BAAA
1．B考查be动词。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是yu或复数形式。第一空主语是I，故be动词用am。第二空主语是yu，用are。故选B。
2．A考查主谓一致。句子主语是复数名词“cusins”，且句子是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词用are，故选A。
3．A考查动词辨析。lks看起来；meets遇到；sunds听起来；sees看见。根据“s cl”可知，是指衣服看起来很酷，需用lks，其为系动词中的感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选A。
4．A考查动词辨析。sund听起来；play玩耍；has有；watch观看。第一句“Let’s play cmputer games.”是一个建议，此处表示评价，sund是感官动词，属于系动词，后加形容词使用。故选A。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
5. is 6. are 7. am
七、情态动词
A. 单项选择。
( )1．—________ yu help me save the dcument?
—Yes, f curse.
A．MustB．CanC．Shuld
( )2．—Can yu g shpping with me, Jack?
—Srry, I ________. I have t play the pian first.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’t
( )3．________ yu like t g t schl with me?
CanB．Are C．Wuld D．Des
七、情态动词
A. 单项选择。
1—3BAC
1．B考查动词辨析。Must必须，一定；Can可以，能；Shuld应该。根据“... yu help me save the dcument?”可知，此处是询问对方是否可以提供帮助，故选B。
2．A考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。根据“Can yu g shpping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。结合“ I have t play the pian first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。故选A。
3．C考查助动词和情态动词辨析。Can可以；Are是；Wuld将会；Des无实义，d的三单形式。根据“yu like t g t schl with me?”可知，wuld yu like t d sth.“你想要/愿意做某事”，固定表达，符合题意。故选C