湖南省郴州市2024_2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试第一次监测试题含解析

这是一份湖南省郴州市2024_2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试第一次监测试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 8 页。时量 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的
封面上。
3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡
上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025
Running frm February 7 t 14, 2025, the Harbin Games, with the slgan “Dream f Winter, Lve amng
Asia,” represents anther majr internatinal winter sprts event hsted by China fllwing the Beijing Winter
Olympics in 2022. It als marks the cuntry’s third time hsting the Asian Winter Games, fllwing Harbin 1996
and Changchun 2007. The ticket purchase channels are as fllws.
Asian Winter Games Official Ticketing
Open yur brwser and enter the URL: t access the fficial ticketing website
f the Asian Winter Games.
Asian Winter Games Official WeChat Ticketing
Open WeChat, scan the QR cde abve t enter the fficial ticketing mini-prgram, and fllw the instructins
t purchase tickets fr designated events.
第 1页/共 17页
The ticket ffice at the venue
Ticket Bth Address
Harbin Ice Hckey Arena Ticket Bth N. 1 Baqu Street, Dawai District, Harbin
Intersectin f Puhui Avenue and Hanan
Harbin Pingfang Curling Arena Ticket Bth Ninth Rad, Nancheng N.1 Primary Schl,
Pingfang District, Harbin
Harbin Sprt University Skating Rink Ticket N. 1 Dacheng Street, Nangang District,
Bth Harbin Sprt University
N. 128 Nantng Street, Nangang District, Ice Heilngjiang Ice Training Center Ticket Bth
Training Base
The ticket bths at the venue will pen tw days befre the event and will sell any remaining tickets
simultaneusly with nline channels.
1. When was the 9th Asian Winter Games held?
A. Frm January 7 t 14, 2025. B. Frm February 7 t 14, 2007.
C. Frm January 7 t 14, 2022. D. Frm February 7 t 14, 2025.
2. Hw many ticket purchasing methds are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
3. Where is the Heilngjiang Ice Training Center Ticket Bth lcated?
A. N. 1 Baqu Street, Dawai District.
B. N. 1 Dacheng Street, Nangang District.
C. N. 128 Nantng Street, Nangang District.
D. Intersectin f Puhui Avenue and Hanan Ninth Rad.
4. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A bk review. B. A travel guide.
C. A sprts website. D. A science magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2025 年第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的举办时间、相关意义以
第 2页/共 17页
及具体的购票渠道和各场馆售票处的地址。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Running frm February 7 t 14, 2025, the Harbin Games, with the slgan “Dream
f Winter, Lve amng Asia,” represents anther majr internatinal winter sprts event hsted by China fllwing
the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022(2025 年 2 月 7 日至 14 日举办的哈尔滨运动会，口号为“冰雪之梦，亚洲
之情”，是中国继 2022 年北京冬奥会之后举办的又一项重大国际冬季体育赛事)”可知，明确提到了第 9
届亚洲冬季运动会（哈尔滨 2025）的举办时间是从 2025 年 2 月 7 日到 14 日。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Asian Winter Games Official Ticketing”部分“Open yur brwser and enter the URL:
t access the fficial ticketing website f the Asian Winter Games(打开你的浏览器，
输入网址：，进入亚洲冬季运动会官方售票网站)”，可知可通过打开浏览器进
入官方售票网站购票；根据“Asian Winter Games Official WeChat Ticketing”部分“Open WeChat, scan the
QR cde abve t enter the fficial ticketing mini-prgram, and fllw the instructins t purchase tickets fr
designated events(打开微信，扫描上方的二维码进入官方售票小程序，并按照指示为指定赛事购买门票)”，
可知可以通过微信扫描二维码进入官方售票小程序购票；根据“The ticket ffice at the venue” 部分介绍了
各个场馆的售票处地址，意味着可以在这些场馆的售票处购票。所以一共提到了三种购票方式。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ticket ffice at the venue”部分“Heilngjiang Ice Training Center Ticket Bth N. 128
Nantng Street, Nangang District, Ice Training Base(黑龙江冰上训练中心售票处，南岗区南通大街 128 号，冰
上训练基地)”这一信息可知，明确给出了黑龙江冰上训练中心售票处的地址是南岗区南通大街 128 号，冰
上训练基地。故选 C 项。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Running frm February 7 t 14, 2025, the Harbin Games, with the slgan “Dream
f Winter, Lve amng Asia,” represents anther majr internatinal winter sprts event hsted by China fllwing
the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022(2025 年 2 月 7 日至 14 日举办的哈尔滨运动会，口号为“冰雪之梦，亚洲
之情”，是中国继 2022 年北京冬奥会之后举办的又一项重大国际冬季体育赛事)”可知，文章开篇就介绍了
2025 年第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的举办时间、口号以及其作为中国继 2022 年北京冬奥会后举办的又
一重大国际冬季体育赛事的意义。根据“Asian Winter Games Official Ticketing”以及“The ticket ffice at the
venue”部分可知后面详细说明了购票渠道等相关信息，整体内容都围绕着这次体育赛事展开。由于文章主
要是关于体育赛事的介绍，很有可能来源于体育网站。故选 C 项。
第 3页/共 17页
B
In Octber 2024, I participated in a Franc-Chinese exchange event rganized by my schl and Beijing
Language and Culture University. When we first arrived in China, I was excited t meet Chinese students, but I
wasn’t sure hw t start a cnversatin. The language barrier made me feel nervus and unsure f hw t cnnect
with them.
When we arrived at the Beijing Language and Culture University campus, I nticed a grup f students
playing basketball. At first, my friends and I just std by and watched them play. We were all t shy t apprach
them, uncertain f hw they wuld react t us.
Hwever as time went n, I started t feel a sense f curisity and a desire t cnnect. I knew basketball was
smething I enjyed, and I decided t take a chance. With a bit f encuragement frm my friends, I gathered the
curage t ask ne f the players fr the ball. T my surprise, they were very welcming and invited us t jin in
the game.
At first, I thught the Chinese students wuld be reserved, but as we started playing tgether, I realized they
were friendly and eager t make new friends. We laughed, shared tips n playing, and even jked abut ur
different playing styles. Over time, I felt a real bnd grwing between us, and I n lnger felt like a stranger.
Lking back, I’m s glad that basketball became the bridge that allwed me t frm true friendships with my
Chinese peers.
5. Why did the authr feel nervus and unsure?
A. Because he had n Chinese friends.
B Because he faced a language barrier.
C. Because he hated the exchange event.
D. Because he didn’t like playing basketball.
6. What encuraged the authr t apprach the players?
A. His friends’ inspiratin. B. A teacher’s suggestin.
C. The Chinese students’ invitatin. D. His friends’ curisity and desire.
7. What des the underlined wrd “reserved” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Different. D. Open-minded.
8. Which prverb best reflects the main idea f the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
第 4页/共 17页
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. A cmmn interest builds a bridge between strangers.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加中法交流活动时，初到中国因语言障碍而紧张，后
来通过篮球与中国学生建立友谊的经历。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The language barrier made me feel nervus and unsure f hw t cnnect with them.(
语言障碍让我感到紧张，不知道如何与他们交流。)”可知，作者感到紧张和不确定是因为他面临着语言障
碍。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With a bit f encuragement frm my friends, I gathered the curage t ask ne f the
players fr the ball.(在朋友们 鼓励下，我鼓起勇气向其中一个球员要球。)”可知，作者朋友们的鼓励让他
有勇气接近球员。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“but as we started playing tgether, I realized they were friendly and eager t make new
friends.(但当我们开始一起玩时，我意识到他们很友好，渴望结交新朋友。)”中的 but 表示转折，说明前文
作者对他们的看法和后文描述的友好相反，所以划线词所在句子“At first, I thught the Chinese students
wuld be reserved”的意思是“起初，我以为中国学生会很腼腆”，由此可知，划线词 reserved 意为“腼腆
的”。故选 A 项。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lking back, I’m s glad that basketball became the bridge that allwed me t
frm true friendships with my Chinese peers.(回想起来，我很高兴篮球成为了我与中国同龄人建立真正友谊的
桥梁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在参加中法交流活动时，通过篮球与中国学生建立了友谊，所以 D 选
项“共同的爱好为陌生人之间架起了一座桥梁”最能反映文章的主旨。故选 D 项。
C
Hlly Dherty, an 18-year-ld girl, discvered the eggs f a rare mth (飞蛾) at the remte Glen Tilt in the
Scttish Highlands —150 years after its adult frm was last seen there. She became the first persn t spt the
eggs in the UK. In 2024, she was nminated (提名) fr a Natinal Bidiversity Netwrk award by Tm Presctt,
第 5页/共 17页
Butterfly Cnservatin’s Head f Cnservatin fr Sctland.
The eggs belng t the Silver Shade mth, which is a white mth with a silver shine. It was first seen there in
1875, but in nearly 150 years, n ne had ever seen its eggs r caterpillars (毛 毛 虫 ). Dherty said she was
abslutely excited when she fund the eggs under a leaf, especially after a cuple f rainy days f searching in vain.
“When I turned the leaf and saw it, I culdn’t believe my eyes,” she tld Butterfly Cnservatin, a charity
dedicated t saving the UK’s butterflies.
Presctt said that Dherty was “happy t get wet and dirty, ften in pr winter weather f the Highlands, t
actually make a difference fr the species she cares s much abut”.
The trips brught Dherty a lt f pleasure, and she was amazed that she still had mre t learn abut the
insects. “This pushes me t better my understanding f nature and insects, and t develp an interest in thers, t
help preserve them fr future generatins,” she said.
Having made the discvery, Dherty has nw set her sights n finding the Silver Shade caterpillars in the
spring.
9. Why was Dherty nminated fr an award?
A. Because she was trusted by Tm Presctt.
B. Because she prtected the Silver Shade mth.
C. Because she discvered a new species f mth.
D. Because she was the first t find the eggs f a rare mth.
10. What can we learn abut the Silver Shade mth accrding t the text?
A. It can nly be fund in the UK.
B. It was first seen in the UK in 1875.
C. It is a black mth with a silver shine.
D. Its eggs were seen frequently in the UK.
11. What did the trips bring Dherty?
A. Fun and knwledge. B. Hnr and praise.
C. Amazement and friendship. D. Award and frtune.
12. What might Hlly Dherty d in the future?
A. T help preserve the Silver Shade.
B. T mve t the US t study bidiversity.
C. T discver the Silver Shade caterpillars.
第 6页/共 17页
D. T stp studying mths t fcus n ther insects.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hlly Dherty 因为发现了一种罕见的蛾子的卵而获奖的故事。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She became the first persn t spt the eggs in the UK. In 2024, she was nminated
(提名) fr a Natinal Bidiversity Netwrk award by Tm Presctt, Butterfly Cnservatin’s Head f Cnservatin
fr Sctland. (她成为英国第一个发现这些卵的人。2024 年，她被苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织的负责人汤姆·普雷
斯科特提名为国家生物多样性网络奖的候选人)”可知，Dhert 被提名奖项的原因是她是英国第一个发现这
种稀有飞蛾卵的人，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The eggs belng t the Silver Shade mth, which is a white mth with a silver shine.
It was first seen there in 1875 (这些卵属于银影蛾，这是一种白色的蛾子，有银色的光泽。1875 年，人们首次
在那里发现了它)”可知，银影蛾在 1875 年在英国被首次发现，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The trips brught Dherty a lt f pleasure, and she was amazed that she still had mre
t learn abut the insects. (这些旅行给 Dherty 带来了很多乐趣，她惊讶地发现自己还有更多关于昆虫的知识
需要学习)”可知，这些考察之旅给 Dherty 带来了快乐和知识，让她对昆虫有了更多的了解，故选 A。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Having made the discvery, Dherty has nw set her sights n finding the Silver
Shade caterpillars in the spring. (有了这个发现，Dherty现在把目光投向了春天寻找银影毛虫)”可知，Dherty
未来打算在春天去寻找银影蛾的毛毛虫，故选 C。
第二节 小标题填空(共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分)
下面文章中有 3 处(第 13-15 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各
段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答
题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Healthy Habits fr Teens
Teen years are a critical time fr develping healthy habits that can last a lifetime. Here are five key habits
every teen shuld adpt.
第 7页/共 17页
Eat a balanced diet
A balanced diet prvides the nutrients teens need fr energy and grwth. Fcus n including fruits, vegetables,
lean prteins, and whle grains in daily meals. Aviding excessive junk fd and sugary drinks can prevent health
issues like besity and diabetes. Drinking plenty f water is als essential.
____13____
Regular exercise is imprtant fr physical health and mental well-being. Activities like sprts, dancing, r
even walking can imprve cardivascular health and strengthen muscles. Exercise als releases endrphins, which
help reduce stress and imprve md.
____14____
Teens need 8-10 hurs f sleep each night fr ptimal health. Lack f sleep can affect cncentratin, md,
and academic perfrmance. Establishing a regular sleep rutine, such as ging t bed and waking up at the same
time, can imprve sleep quality.
Manage stress
Stress is a cmmn part f teen life, but managing it is crucial fr mental health. Techniques like meditatin,
deep breathing, r jurnaling can help reduce stress levels. Time management skills can als make respnsibilities
feel less verwhelming.
____15____
Excessive screen time can negatively impact physical and mental health. Setting bundaries n phne,
cmputer, and TV use can free up time fr ther activities. Reducing screen time, especially befre bed, can
imprve sleep quality and reduce eye strain.
A. Get enugh sleep
B. Limit screen time
C. Extend screen time
D. Stay physically active
【答案】13. D 14. A
15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该养成的五个重要习惯。
【13 题详解】
根据本段内容“Regular exercise is imprtant fr physical health and mental well-being. Activities like sprts,
第 8页/共 17页
dancing, r even walking can imprve cardivascular health and strengthen muscles. Exercise als releases
endrphins, which help reduce stress and imprve md. (经常锻炼对身心健康都很重要。运动、跳舞，甚至散
步都可以改善心血管健康，增强肌肉。运动还能释放内啡肽，有助于减轻压力，改善情绪)”可知，本段主
要强调了定期锻炼对身体健康和心理健康的重要性，以及各种锻炼活动的益处。D 选项“保持身体活跃”
符合本段主旨，故选 D。
【14 题详解】
根 据 本 段 内 容 “Teens need 8-10 hurs f sleep each night fr ptimal health. Lack f sleep can affect
cncentratin, md, and academic perfrmance. Establishing a regular sleep rutine, such as ging t bed and
waking up at the same time, can imprve sleep quality. (青少年每晚需要 8-10 小时的睡眠才能达到最佳健康状
态。睡眠不足会影响注意力、情绪和学习成绩。建立一个有规律的睡眠习惯，比如在同一时间睡觉和起床，
可以提高睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要强调要保持充足的睡眠。A 选项“获得充足的睡眠”符合本段主旨，
故选 A。
【15 题详解】
根据本段内容“Excessive screen time can negatively impact physical and mental health. Setting bundaries n
phne, cmputer, and TV use can free up time fr ther activities. Reducing screen time, especially befre bed, can
imprve sleep quality and reduce eye strain. (看屏幕时间过长会对身心健康产生负面影响。在电话、电脑和电
视上设定界限可以腾出时间做其他活动。减少看屏幕的时间，尤其是睡前，可以提高睡眠质量，减轻眼睛
疲劳)”可知，本段主要论述了过度使用电子屏幕对身心健康的负面影响，以及设定使用界限、减少屏幕时
间的好处。B 选项“限制屏幕使用时间”符合本段主旨，故选 B。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, Anne and her friends went camping in the muntains. Anne was really____16____t leave the
city and be in nature. At first, everything was great. With birds singing, flwers blming, and sunlight shining
thrugh tall trees, they played by the clear river. The____17____f nature filled their hearts with jy.
But n the third day, the weather gt bad. The sky was dark and threatening. There was a sense
f____18____in the air. The wind rared. Sn, heavy rain was cming dwn, the lightning hit and there was
thunder.
As the rain kept falling, they____19____they might be in danger f a flash fld. They tried t find
第 9页/共 17页
a____20____ place, but it was hard t walk in the rain. One f Anne’s friends fell and brke his leg. They had
t____21____him while trying t stay safe themselves.
After a lng time, the strm____22____stpped. They were tired and scared. When they____23____, they
fund many trees were blwn dwn and the nce clear river became muddy. The muntain was in a mess.
This trip made Anne and her friends knw hw____24____nature is. It can change frm calm t dangerus s
fast. They learned t_____25_____nature mre and als knew they shuld be ready fr bad things when they g n
utdr trips.
16. A. excited B. anxius C. stressed D. regretful
17. A. rigin B. danger C. beauty D. warmth
18. A. peace B. silence C. unease D. calmness
19. A. ensured B. realized C. wndered D. recgnized
20. A. wider B. farther C. nearer D. higher
21. A. help B. treat C. handle D. abandn
22. A. finally B. suddenly C. secretly D. quickly
23. A. ran away B. std up C. turned arund D. lked arund
24. A. diverse B. pwerful C. dangerus D. mysterius
25. A. lve B. respect C. prtect D. treasure
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮和朋友们去山里露营的经历。起初他们享受着大自然的美好，但
后来遇到了暴风雨，面临着潜在的危险，朋友还摔断了腿。这次经历让他们认识到大自然的强大和不可预
测，也让他们学会了更加尊重自然以及在户外活动时要做好应对突发情况的准备。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮真的很兴奋能离开城市，置身于大自然中。A. excited 兴奋的；B. anxius
焦虑的；C. stressed 有压力的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据“At first, everything was great. With birds singing,
flwers blming, and sunlight shining thrugh tall trees, they played by the clear river.”可知，一开始在大自然
中的经历是美好的，他们在清澈的河边玩耍，所以可以推断安妮对于离开城市去露营是感到兴奋的，故选 A
项。
【17 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然的美丽让他们心中充满了喜悦。A. rigin 起源；B. danger 危险；C. beauty
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美丽；D. warmth 温暖。根据“With birds singing, flwers blming, and sunlight shining thrugh tall trees, they
played by the clear river.”可知，鸟儿歌唱、鲜花盛开、阳光透过树木以及清澈的河流，这些都是大自然美
丽的景象，故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着一种不安的感觉。A. peace 和平；B. silence 沉默；C. unease 不安；
D. calmness 平静。根据“But n the third day, the weather gt bad. The sky was dark and threatening.”可知，天
气变差，天空阴沉且有威胁性，这种情况下会让人产生不安的情绪，故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着雨不停地下，他们意识到他们可能面临山洪暴发的危险。A. ensured 确保；
B. realized 意识到；C. wndered 想知道；D. recgnized 认出。根据“As the rain kept falling”以及“they might
be in danger f a flash fld”可知，在雨持续不停地下的情况下，他们结合这种情况判断出可能会有山洪暴
发的危险，故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他们试图找到一个更高的地方，但在雨中很难行走。A. wider 更宽的；
B. farther 更远的；C. nearer 更近的；D. higher 更高的。根据“they might be in danger f a flash fld”可知，
他们面临山洪暴发的危险，而山洪暴发时，水会往低处流，为了避免被洪水淹没，应该找一个更高的地方，
故选 D 项。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不帮助他，同时努力确保自己的安全。A. help 帮助；B. treat 治疗；C.
handle 处理；D. abandn 抛弃。根据“One f Anne’s friends fell and brke his leg.”可知，安妮的一个朋友摔
断了腿，在这种情况下，他们肯定会去帮助这个受伤的朋友，故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，暴风雨终于停了。A. finally 最后，终于；B. suddenly 突然；C. secretly
秘密地；D. quickly 快速地。根据“After a lng time”可知，经过了很长一段时间的暴风雨，然后暴风雨才
停下来，这里强调的是经过长时间后最终停止，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们环顾四周时，他们发现许多树被吹倒了，曾经清澈的河流变得浑浊。
A. ran away 逃跑；B. std up 站起来；C. turned arund 转身；D. lked arund 环顾四周。根据“they fund
many trees were blwn dwn and the nce clear river became muddy. The muntain was in a mess”可知，他们发
现了周围环境因为暴风雨而发生的变化，要发现这些情况需要环顾四周，故选 D 项。
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【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让安妮和她的朋友们知道了大自然是多么的强大。A. diverse 多样的；
B. pwerful强大的；C. dangerus危险的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据“They fund many trees were blwn dwn
and the nce clear river became muddy. The muntain was in a mess.”以及“It can change frm calm t
dangerus s fast.”可知，暴风雨使得很多树被吹倒，河流变浑浊，山变得一团糟，而且大自然能从平静快
速变得危险，这体现了大自然的强大力量，故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们学会了更加尊重自然，也知道当他们进行户外旅行时应该为不好的事情做
好准备。A. lve爱；B. respect尊重；C. prtect保护；D. treasure珍惜。根据“It can change frm calm t dangerus
s fast.”可知，大自然的变化很迅速且强大，所以他们应该学会尊重自然，故选 B 项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, is
celebrated in hnr f Qu Yuan,____26____ great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China. By
____27____ (celebrate) the Dragn Bat Festival with rice dumplings and dragn bat races, the stry f Qu Yuan
is passed dwn frm generatin ____28____ generatin. Prmting traditinal festivals helps spread knwledge
abut ur natinal histry.
Mrever, traditinal festivals enable us ____29____ (learn) mre abut fine Chinese values. Many festivals,
such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at ____30____ (they) heart. The full
mn n the festival ____31____ (cnsider) t stand fr family tgetherness and family members will cme back
hme even if they live very far away. With the celebratins f these festivals, yunger generatins get t
understand the ____32____ (imprtant) f fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride ____33____ help shape ur natinal identity. Fr
example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique custms, and these ____34____
(share) experiences bring us tgether as a peple. Traditinal festivals tell us ____35____ we are and fill us with
pride in being Chinese.
【答案】26. a 27. celebrating
28. t 29. t learn
30. their 31. is cnsidered
32. imprtance
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33. and 34. shared
35. wh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述传统节日对国家和民族具有重要意义，包括帮助人们了解民族历史、
传承优秀价值观以及塑造民族身份、增强民族自豪感，强调了传统节日在文化传承和民族凝聚方面的重要
作用。
【26 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原而庆祝的。设空处修饰名词 pet
，表泛指，且 great 发音以辅音音素开头，故选 a。
【27 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。设空处接
在介词 By 后，应用动名词作宾语，故填 celebrating。
【28 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。“frm generatin t generatin”是固定短语，意为“一代一代地”，故填 t。
【29 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。“enable sb. t d sth.”是
固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填 t learn。
【30 题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都有一个关心，以家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词 heart，应用形容
词性物主代词，故填 their。
【31 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员即使住得很远也会回
家。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；“The full mn”与“cnsider” 之间是被动关系，所以用一
般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is cnsidered。
【32 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着这些节日的庆祝活动，年轻一代开始理解优秀的中国价值观的重要性。设空处应填
名词，作动词“understand”的宾语，“imprtant”的名词形式是 imprtance。故填 imprtance。
【33 题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。前后连接为并列关
系，应用连词 and 连接，故填 and。
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【34 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民
族。修饰名词“experiences”，“experiences”与“share”之间是被动关系，即“被分享的经历”，用过去
分词作定语，故填 shared。
【35 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们 谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。“tell us” 后接宾语从
句，从句中缺少表语，根据语境“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁”，用 wh 引导宾语从句。故填 wh。
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 双向翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Internet has brught us great cnvenience. T a certain extent, _____36_____we can hardly live withut it.
Hwever, it als raises all srts f questins: when surfing the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? The
fllwing guidelines may shw yu hw t live in the digital wrld.
Abve all else, ____37____你应该以安全的方式使用互联网. Yu must always be careful abut which site
t trust. One wrng click may damage yur cmputer and remve all yur cmputer files! Therefre, befre
visiting a web page, always check fr signs that warn peple f danger. ____38____Anther tip is t keep yur
persnal infrmatin private, including yur phne number, address and email accunt.
Yu als need t shw respect when cmmunicating with ther nline users. ____39____ Thugh the majrity
f nline users are nice and friendly, there might be sme users wh make yu feel uncmfrtable nline. In such
cases, be aware that ____40____你总是有拒绝的权利 and cut ff cntact. Remember that relatinships yu
establish in the digital wrld are just the same as thse yu have in real life.
【答案】36. 没有它我们几乎不能生存
37. yu shuld use the Internet in a safe way
38. 另一个建议是保持你的个人信息不对外开放的
39. 尽管大多数的网络用户是友好亲切的
40. yu always have the right t say n
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界中如何安全、负责任地使用互联网，并给出了一些指
导建议。
【36 题详解】
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考查句子结构。本句为主谓结构，“we”为主语，译为“我们”；“can”为情态动词，译为“能够”；“hardly
”为否定词，译为“几乎不”；“live”为动词，译为“生活，生存”；“withut it”为介词短语，译为“没
有它”。故翻译为：没有它我们几乎不能生存。
【37 题详解】
考查情态动词和介词短语。“你”为主语，译为“yu”；“应该”用情态动词“shuld”表达；“使用互联网”
用动词短语“use the Internet”；“以安全的方式”用介词短语“in a safe way”表达。故翻译为：yu shuld
use the Internet in a safe way。
【38 题详解】
考查句子结构。本句为主系表结构。“Anther tip”为主语，译为“另一个建议”；“is”为系动词，译为
“是”；“t keep yur persnal infrmatin private”为表语，译为“保持你的个人信息不对外开放的”。故
翻译为：另一个建议是保持你的个人信息不对外开放的。
【39 题详解】
考查让步状语从句。“Thugh”为让步状语从句引导词，译为“尽管，虽然”；“the majrity f nline users”
为从句主语，译为“大多数的网络用户”；“are”为系动词，译为“是”；“nice and friendly”为表语，译
为“友好亲切的”。故翻译为：尽管大多数的网络用户是友好亲切的。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和名词。“你”为从句主语，译为“yu”；“总是”用频率副词“always”表达；“有权利做某事”
用动词短语“have the right t…”，动词作谓语，时态用一般现在时，动词用原形；“拒绝”用短语“say n
”表达。故翻译为：yu always have the right t say n。
第二节 情景作文(共 1 小题，满分 20 分)
41. 假定你是李华，最近你校实行了双休政策(Tw-Day Weekend Plicy)。作为校学生会主席，请你代表学
生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们合理安排双休日。
◆carry ut Tw-Day Weekend Plicy. Present situatin
◆enjy mre free time
◆d physical exercises
◆learn new skills Suggestins
◆gather with family and friends
◆spare sme time t study
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Expectatin ◆learn t balance ur study and life
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin. I’m writing t share sme suggestins n hw t make the
mst f the tw-day weekends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin. I’m writing t share sme suggestins n hw t make the
mst f the tw-day weekends. It is imprtant that we strike a balance between relaxatin and prductivity during
these weekends. T ensure a balanced and meaningful weekend, here are sme tips:
Stay active–D physical exercises like jgging r playing sprts t keep healthy. Learn smething new– Use
the time t develp skills, such as painting r cding. Cnnect with lved nes–Spend quality time with family and
friends. Review yur studies–Set aside sme time fr revisin t stay n track. Only by planning wisely can we
truly reap the benefits f this extended free time.
Let’s make the mst f ur weekends while keeping a gd balance between study and life.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们合理安排双休日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：make the mst f→make full use f
有意义的：meaningful→significative
复习：review→g ver
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保持：keep→maintain
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Let’s make the mst f ur weekends while keeping a gd balance between study and life.
拓展句：Let’s make full use f weekends while maintaining a gd balance between study and life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is imprtant that we strike a balance between relaxatin and prductivity during these
weekends.(运用了 that 引导的主语从句)
高分句型 2】Only by planning wisely can we truly reap the benefits f this extended free time.(运用了部分倒装
句式)
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