25秋新人教版英语七年级上册 Unit3 My School 知识点总结&语法专项

这是一份25秋新人教版英语七年级上册 Unit3 My School 知识点总结&语法专项，共9页。
2024年秋人教版新版七年级上册知识点总结&语法专项 Unit3 My School Part1 基础知识总结Part2 语法专项 （一）There be 句型概念：表示某处有某物。结构：句型变化：易错点：考点拓展：①There is a/an +可数名词单数+地点。②There is +(some)+不可数名词+地点。③There are+可数名词复数+地点。 ①一般疑问句：Is/are there...? Yes, there is/are. / No,there isn’t./aren’t.②否定句：There isn’t/aren’t...③特殊疑问句：How many +可数名词复数 +are there...? How much +不可数名词 +is there...?要点梳理①就近原则：be的形式取决于离be最近那个词的数。②如果句中有some,在变成否定句或疑问句时，some用any替换 ①There is/are ...v-ing 有...正在... ②There is/are going to(will) be... 将会有....③ There was/were ...过去有...专项练习：1．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.A.is B．are C．has D．have2．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some.—OK, let’s go.A.is B．was C．are D．were3．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room.A.have B．has C．is D．are4．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn.—I know. One of them is near my new house.A.Will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be5．—________ there any banks near here?—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.A.Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are6．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.A.have B．has C．be D．Is7．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink?—There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A．something; is a little B．anything; are someC．anything; is some D．something; are a few8．—________ there any things in the new room?—Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.A.Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are9．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.A.are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t10．There ________ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea. It tastes so sweet.A.has B．have C．is D．Are二、完成句子1．一年有多少个季节？________ _______seasons ________ _______in a year? 2．公园里有很多种类的植物。________ ______ _____ _______ ______ in the park. 3．这所学校有多少学生呢？________ ________ students ________ ________ in this school? 4．这条河里没有水。________ ________ ________ water in the river. There is no 5．冰箱里还有牛奶吗？我想要一些。__________ __________ any milk in the fridge? I want some. 6．海伦家有超过两百本书。______ _______over two hundred books in Helen’s home. 7．在我学校有一个图书馆。_________ _________ one _________ in my school. 8.这所学校有3名男老师。There ________ three ________ ________ in this school. 9．很抱歉, 杯子里没有水了。Sorry, ________ ________ no water in the cup. 10．打扰一下，这附近有些书店吗？Excuse me, are there _______ ______ near here? 方位介词/短语专项练习：1．—Where’s the hotel?—It’s ______ the post office.A．between B．cross C．next D．behind2．There are some birds ________ the picture ________ the classroom wall.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in3．—I can’t find my hat. Is it ________ my room, Mary?—Oh, no. Ha-ha, it’s ________ your head.A．on; on B．in; on C．under; in D．in; at4．— Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right. — I see. Emma is ________ Jim and Paul.A．between B．behind C．under D．in front of 5．Tom arrived ________ Guangzhou ________ a rainy night.A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on6．The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.A．in B．on C．at D．behind7．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through8．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel.A．across B．through C．above D．under9．Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it.A．across:over B．over;cross C．across;cross D．cross;over10．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of【附录】基础知识检测 参考答案 (一）There be 句型一、单项选择1-5 AACBA 6-10 DACBD 二、完成句子1.How many/ are there 2.There are many kinds of plants 3.How many/ are there 4.There is no 5. Is there 6.There are 7.There is /library 8.are/men teachers 9.There is 10.any bookshops (二）方位介词1-5 DABAA 6-10 BBBBD词汇16.bookcase 书架；书柜 17.screen 屏幕；银幕 18.modern 现代的；当代的 19.amazing 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 20. raise 使升高；提高 21.flag 旗；旗帜22.most adj.&pron.大多数；最多；最大 adv.最 23.change v.&n. 改变 24.seat 座位 25.delicious 美味的；可口的 26.yours 你的（名词性物主代词） 27.similar 类似的；相像的 28.sound v.听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声 29.famous 著名的1.hall 礼堂；大厅 2.building 建筑物；房子 3.across 过；穿过 4.field 场地；田地 5.gym 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动 6.office 办公室 7.large 大的；大号的 8.special 特别的；特殊的 9.smart 智能的；聪明的 10.whiteboard 白板；白色书写板11.important 重要的 12.notice n.通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 13.locker n.有锁储物柜；寄物柜 14.drawer 抽屉 15.corner 角；墙角；街角 12.be similar to 与...类似13.bye for now 再见 14.between...and... 在...之间（两者）15.put...in... 把...放入...里面 16.put...on... 把...放在...上 17.smart whiteboard 智能白板18.reading corner 读书角19.next to 紧挨着...20.most of the time 大部分时间21.change seats 换座位22.many kinds of 许多种 短语1.dining hall 餐厅 2.in front of 在...前面 3.across from 在对面4.sports field 运动场 5.put up 张贴；搭建 6.at the back (of) 在（...）后面7.at school 在学校 8.be different from 与...不一样 9. do exercises 做体操10.raise the flag 升旗11.how about =what about ... 怎么样 句子1.What is your school like? 你的学校是什么样子的？（What’s...like...?=How is...? ...怎么样）2.What's special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别的？(special adj.特别的→specially adv.特别地）3.We put up important notices there.我们在那里张贴了重要通知。notice 用法拓展①n.通知 put up a notice 张贴通知② v. 注意到notice sb. do sth . 注意到某人做某事（全过程,已完成）I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事（正在进行）I noticed him walking towards the door.我注意到他朝门口走去。4.Are there any lockers in the classroom?No, there aren't.教室里有储物柜吗？不，没有。5.There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。6.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.在学校礼堂和科学楼之间有一个花园。（between... and.... 在...之间 )7.There are some trees in front of the sports field.运动场地前面有一些树。8.There some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上挂着一些名人的照片。（pictures of / a picture of ...的照片）9.Thanks for your email.谢谢你的邮件。（Thanks for... = Thank you for.. 因...感谢你）10.There's a large sports field next to the school hall.学校礼堂旁边有一个大的运动场地。（next to 紧挨着... ）All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有的学生早上都去那里一起做操。exercise 拓展: ①n.运动；锻炼 （不可数）It’s very important to get plenty of fresh air and exercise. 多呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体非常重要。②n.习题；一套动作(操） （可数）We should do morning exercises every day. 我们应该每天做早操。作为动词，exercise意味着：③v.运动You should exercise more to stay healthy. 你应该多运动以保持健康。12.Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week.每周一我们都在那里升旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。(... way to do sth. 做某事的方式）13.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里。（spend +时间/钱 on sth./ doing sth. 花费时间&钱在...上/做某事）Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.我们每周都换座位。本周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩琳旁边。(换座位 change seats)15.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。(many kinds of 许多种）over 在...上方；在...上面Your father is sleeping! Put a quilt over him,please. The plane is flying over my head. on 在...上（表面接触）on the river (对比：over the river/in the river )near 在...附近There is a bookstore near my home.next to 紧挨着...The shop is next to the park.in front of 在...前面（外部）There is a car in front of the teaching building.in the front of 在...前面（内部）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.behind 在...后面He is behind the door.in the middle of 在...中间The lake is in the middle of the park.between ...and... 在...和...中间There is a shop between the library and the restaurant.at the back (of) 在（...）后面Peter sits at the back of the classroom.across from 在对面The gym is across from the dining hall. across 穿过；横过It’s dangerous to run across the street.through (从立体空间中）穿过Follow the path though the woods. 词汇16.书架；书柜 _____________ 17.屏幕；银幕 _____________ 18.现代的；当代的 ____________ 19.令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 _____________ 20.使升高；提高 _____________ 21.旗；旗帜_____________ 22.adj.&pron.大多数；最多；最大 adv.最_____________ 23.v.&n. 改变 _____________ 24.座位 _____________ 25.美味的；可口的 _____________ 26.你的（名词性物主代词）_____________ 27.类似的；相像的 _____________ 28. v.听起来；好像 _____________ n. 声音；响声 _____________ 29.著名的_____________ 1.礼堂；大厅 _____________ 2.建筑物；房子 _____________ 3.过；穿过 _____________ 4.场地；田地 _____________ 5.体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动 _____________ 6.办公室 _____________ 7.大的；大号的 _____________ 8.特别的；特殊的 _____________ 9.智能的；聪明的 _____________ 10.白板；白色书写板_____________ 11.重要的 _____________ 12.n.通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 _____________ 13.n.有锁储物柜；寄物柜 _____________ 14.抽屉 _____________ 15.角；墙角；街角 _____________ 短语12.与...类似_____________ 13.再见 _____________ 14.在...之间（两者）_____________ 15.把...放入...里面 _____________ 16.把...放在...上 _____________ 17.智能白板_____________ 18.读书角_____________ 19.紧挨着..._____________ 20.大部分时间_____________ 21.换座位_____________ 22.许多种_____________ 1.餐厅 _____________ 2.在...前面 _____________ 3.在对面_____________ 4.运动场 _____________ 5.张贴；搭建 _____________ 6.在（...）后面_____________ 7.在学校 _____________ 8.与...不一样_____________ 9.做体操_____________ 10.升旗_____________ 11.... 怎么样 _____________ 句子1.你的学校是什么样子的？_______ _______ your school _______? 2.你的教室有什么特别的？What's _______ in your classroom?3.我们在那里张贴了重要通知。We ______ _______important __________ there.4.教室里有储物柜吗？不，没有。Are there ________ lockers in the classroom?No, ______ _______.5.学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。There is a teachers' building ________ _________ the school hall.6.在学校礼堂和科学楼之间有一个花园。There is a garden ________ the school hall __________ the science building.7.运动场地前面有一些树。There are some trees ______ ______ ______the _______ field.8.墙上挂着一些名人的照片。There some pictures ______famous people _________the wall.9.谢谢你的邮件。_____________________________________.10.学校礼堂旁边有一个大的运动场地。There's a large sports field _________ _________ the school hall.11.所有的学生早上都去那里一起做操。_______the students go there and _______ _______ together in the morning. 每周一我们都在那里升旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。Every Monday we ______ the flag there. It's a special ______ _______ ________the week.我们大部分时间都在教室里。We ________ ________ ________ _______ _________in our classroom.我们每周都换座位。本周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩琳旁边。Every week, we ______ _______. This week I sit ______ ______ my best friend, Han Lin.这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。It's my favourite place because there are ________ _______ _______food.