25秋新人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 知识清单

这是一份25秋新人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 知识清单，共4页。
Unit 2 We're Family! 知识清单一、重点词汇family含义：家庭；家人。用法：family 作 “家庭” 讲时，是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数；作 “家人” 讲时，谓语动词用复数。例如：My family is large.（我的家庭很大。）；My family are all very kind.（我的家人都很善良。）parent含义：父亲或母亲。用法：parents 是 “父母” 的意思。常见短语有：one's parents（某人的父母）。grandparent含义：祖父（母）；外祖父（母）。用法：grandparents 是 “祖父母；外祖父母” 的意思。brother含义：兄；弟。用法：elder brother（哥哥）；younger brother（弟弟）。sister含义：姐；妹。用法：elder sister（姐姐）；younger sister（妹妹）。photo含义：照片。用法：take a photo（拍照）；in the photo（在照片里）。these含义：这些。用法：these 是指示代词，后面跟可数名词复数形式。例如：These are books.（这些是书。）those含义：那些。用法：those 也是指示代词，后面跟可数名词复数形式。与 these 相对应，these 指离说话人较近的事物，those 指离说话人较远的事物。二、重点句型This/That is my...这 / 那是我的……。例如：This is my father.（这是我的父亲。）；That is my sister.（那是我的妹妹。）These/Those are my...这些 / 那些是我的……。例如：These are my brothers.（这些是我的兄弟们。）；Those are my grandparents.（那些是我的祖父母。）Who's she/he?她 / 他是谁？例如：Who's she?（她是谁？）；Who's he?（他是谁？）回答：She/He is... 例如：She is my mother.（她是我的母亲。）；He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。）Who are they?他们是谁？回答：They are... 例如：They are my grandparents.（他们是我的祖父母。）三、语法知识指示代词 this/that/these/those 的用法：this 和 that 是单数指示代词，these 和 those 是复数指示代词。this 和 these 指离说话人较近的事物，that 和 those 指离说话人较远的事物。名词的单复数形式：一般情况下，在名词后面加 -s 变为复数形式。例如：book - books；pen - pens。以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，在后面加 -es 变为复数形式。例如：bus - buses；box - boxes；brush - brushes；watch - watches。以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，把 y 变为 i，再加 -es 变为复数形式。例如：baby - babies；family - families。以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es 变为复数形式。例如：knife - knives；leaf - leaves。四、文化拓展在不同的国家和文化中，家庭的概念和结构可能会有所不同。例如，在一些西方国家，家庭通常比较小，核心家庭（父母和子女）比较常见；而在一些亚洲国家，大家庭（包括祖父母、父母、子女等）比较常见。了解不同文化中的家庭观念，可以帮助我们更好地理解和尊重不同的文化。以上是 Unit 2 的知识清单笔记，你可以根据自己的实际情况进行补充和完善。范文My FamilyHello! Everyone! I'm very happy to introduce my family to you.I have a big and warm family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother and me.My grandfather is a kind old man. He likes reading newspapers and taking a walk in the park. My grandmother is a good cook. She often makes delicious food for us. My father is a tall and strong man. He works very hard to support our family. My mother is a beautiful and gentle woman. She takes good care of us and does a lot of housework. My elder brother is a smart and handsome boy. He is good at playing basketball and helping me with my studies.I love my family very much. We always have fun together. We go on picnics, watch movies and play games. We also help each other when we are in trouble.This is my family. What about yours?