2025年云南省中考英语真题原卷及答案解析

这是一份2025年云南省中考英语真题原卷及答案解析，文件包含2025年云南省中考英语真题原卷docx、2025年云南省中考英语真题答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Is this Li Mei’s vlleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Lk, there is “LM” n it.
sheB．herC．hersD．herself
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查代词辨析的能力。句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。A. she她；B. her她；C. hers她的；D. herself她自己。由“Lk, there is ‘LM’ n it.（看，上面有“LM”。）”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her vlleyball，表示“她的排球”。故选C。
2．—Linda, can yu d husewrk?
—Yes, I________. I learned t ck at the age f eight.
mustB．canC．shuldD．Need
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查情态动词辨析的能力。句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。A. must必须；B. can能；C. shuld应该；D. need需要。根据“can yu d husewrk”以及“I learned t ck at the age f eight.（我八岁时就学会做饭了。）”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。
3．Mst students in ur schl g hme ________ bus n weekends.
A．inB．nC．atD．By
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查介词辨析的能力。句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。A. in在……里面；B. n在……上面；C. at在；D. by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。
4．________ kind by Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句。句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。在英语中，感叹句常由hw和what引导。由hw引导的感叹句，句式为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由what引导的感叹句，句式为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由“…kind by Mike is”可知，这里的中心词是by，可数名词单数，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。
5．Fast fd tastes delicius. ________ eating it t ften is bad fr yur health.
A．OrB．AndC．ButD．S
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查并列连词辨析的能力。句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。A. Or否则；B. And和；C. But但是；D. S所以。由“Fast fd tastes delicius”与“eating it t ften is bad fr yur health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接，表转折。故选C。
6．Alice, yu must wear a unifrm because it builds schl ________.
A．spiritB．chanceC．peaceD．Knwledge
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词辨析的能力。句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。A. spirit精神；B. chance机会；C. peace和平；D. knwledge知识。由“wear a unifrm because it builds schl”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。
7．Jurney t the West is ne f ________ classic nvels in China. Peple like reading it.
A．famusB．mre famusC．the mre famusD．the mst famus
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查形容词最高级的能力。句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。famus著名的，形容词。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型，famus用最高级mst famus，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故选D。
8．The film Ne Zha 2 is wrth seeing. I ________ it three times s far.
A．have seenB．am ging t seeC．sawD．see
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在完成时的能力。句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。see看，动词。A. have seen现在完成时；B. am ging t see一般将来时；C. saw过去式；D. see动词原形。由“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，see用过去分词seen。故选A。
9．The 12th Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A．hldsB．heldC．is heldD．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态的能力。句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。hld举办，动词。A. hlds单三形式；B. held过去式；C. is held一般现在时的被动语态；D. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th Wrld Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，hld的过去分词是held。故选D。
10．—Tm, culd yu please tell me ________?
—Last mnth.
A．when did yu jin the basketball clubB．when yu jined the basketball club
C．why did yu jin the basketball clubD．why yu jined the basketball club
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查宾语从句及其语序的能力。句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。A. when did yu jin the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部，疑问语序；B. when yu jined the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部，陈述语序；C. why did yu jin the basketball club你为什么加入篮球俱乐部，疑问语序；D. why yu jined the basketball club为什么加入篮球俱乐部，陈述语序。由“Last mnth.”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
二、完形填空
There was nce a yung man wh always saw the bad side f things.
One day, he went n a trip t an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strng 11 blew their bat far away. They called fr help. But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs 12 anyne wuld find and help them. They had t 13 in ht weather.
As they waited, the yung man cmplained (抱怨) abut the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached fr their water bttle, he said, “Oh n! The water bttle is half 14 .” Then his friend lked at the bttle and said, “But it is half full t.” The yung man watched his friend very 15 . A smile slwly appeared n his face and 16 f them laughed.
The yung man thught t himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) desn’t help.” He then 17 his attitude (态度) gradually and started t see the gd side f things.
Nw the man is much lder and has a happy family. He has becme a persn wh sees the bttle half full, nt half empty!
Happiness is never abut having a smth life—it’s abut seeing the 18 side in the dark mments. A sad persn sees nly prblems, while a cheerful ne lks fr 19 in prblems. S next time when yu are in a difficult situatin, 20 yurself, “D I see a half-empty bttle, r a half-full ne?” The chice is yurs.
11．A．windB．lightC．sundD．rck
12．A．becauseB．sinceC．befreD．after
13．A．cryB．waitC．swimD．run
14．A．cleanB．dirtyC．fullD．empty
15．A．ludlyB．seriuslyC．safelyD．carelessly
16．A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
17．A．stayedB．refusedC．passedD．changed
18．A．strangeB．brightC．scaryD．bring
19．A．hbbiesB．levelsC．hpeD．danger
20．A．askB．helpC．wishD．praise
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。
【11题详解】
本题考查名词辨析的能力。句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。A. wind风；B. light光；C. sund声音；D. rck岩石。由“a strng…blew their bat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。
【12题详解】
本题考查连词辨析的能力。句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。A. because因为；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。“It wuld be+时间段+befre…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。
【13题详解】
本题考查动词辨析的能力。句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。A. cry哭泣；B. wait等待；C. swim游泳；D. run奔跑。由第二段“But it wuld be at least a cuple f hurs 12 anyne wuld find and help them.（但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。）”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。
【14题详解】
本题考查形容词辨析的能力。句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。”A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。由“But it is half full t.（水瓶已经空了一半。）”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。
【15题详解】
本题考查副词辨析的能力。句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。A. ludly大声地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. safely安全地；D. carelessly粗心地。由第四段“Then his friend lked at the bttle and said, “But it is half full t.”（接着，他的朋友看了看瓶子，说道：“但它也是半满的呀。”）”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。
【16题详解】
本题考查代词辨析的能力。句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。A. bth两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. all三者及以上都；D. nne三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。
【17题详解】
本题考查动词辨析的能力。句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。A. stayed保持；B. refused拒绝；C. passed经过；D. changed改变。由后文“started t see the gd side（开始看到事物的积极面）”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。
【18题详解】
本题考查形容词辨析的能力。句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。A. strange奇怪的；B. bright光明的；C. scary可怕的；D. bring无聊的。由“it’s abut seeing the…side in the dark mments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。
【19题详解】
本题考查名词辨析的能力。句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。A. hbbies爱好；B. levels水平；C. hpe希望；D. danger危险。由“while a cheerful ne lks fr…in prblems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。
【20题详解】
本题考查动词辨析的能力。句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？”A. ask问；B. help帮助；C. wish希望；D. praise表扬。由“‘D I see a half-empty bttle, r a half-full ne?（我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？）’”可知，是问自己。故选A。
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The ink brush is a traditinal tl fr writing and painting in ancient China. It’s als ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was fund mre than 2,500 years ag.
The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an imprtant perid fr the develpment f the ink brush, and it is als the time when Cai Lun imprved the paper-making methd. Peple began t widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first bk n hw t prduce ink brushes came ut.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts gt tgether in Huzhu f Zhejiang prvince and the brush-prducing industry develped rapidly. Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes prduced there, called the Hubi, are the best knwn.
The ink brush is made up f the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made f bamb, wd r ther valuable materials. The nib is made f fine, sft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wl and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). Peple ften call these nibs tuha, yangha, and langha in Chinese.
The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium r small. Mst wrks f calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds f brushes n hand t meet persnal purpses and preferences (喜好).
21．Ink brushes became ppular in the Han Dynasty.
22．Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty.
23．The nib is made f gd, sft animal hair including tw main kinds.
24．Mst wrks f calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush.
25．The text mainly talks abut a traditinal tl—the ink brush.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【文章大意】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。
【21题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第二段“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an imprtant perid fr the develpment f the ink brush, and it is als the time when Cai Lun imprved the paper-making methd. Peple began t widely use ink brushes at that time.（汉代（公元前 202 年 — 公元 220 年）是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸术的时期。那时，人们开始广泛使用毛笔。）”可知，毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。
【22题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段“Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.（州自清代以来一直是制笔中心。）”可知，湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。
【23题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第四段“The nib is made f fine, sft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wl and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛).（笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛。）”可知，笔尖主要是由兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛三种动物毛发制成的，而不是两种，故填F。
【24题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据最后一段“Mst wrks f calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.（大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的。）”可知，大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。
【25题详解】
本题考查主旨大意归纳的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。
26．What will students need t make a creme brulee accrding t the text?
a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamb. d. Egg ylks. e. Light cream. f. Lines.
A．a, b, c, eB．a, b, c, fC．a, b, d, eD．c, d, e, f
27．Which teacher can help Tm if he wants t make a creme brulee?
A．Miss Zhu.B．Mr. Li.C．Miss Zha.D．Mr. Yang.
28．When is a Chinese kite DIY?
A．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm n Mnday.B．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm n Friday.
C．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm n Mnday.D．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm n Friday.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．Students may spend an hur making a Chinese kite.
B．Students can fllw five steps t make a creme brulee.
C．Students can d the tw kinds f DIYs n the same day.
D．Students may use the bamb strips t make a kite mdel they like.
30．What kind f text is this?
A．A stry.B．A ntice.C．A diary.D．A letter.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两项 DIY 活动的相关信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的制作材料、步骤、时间、地点及指导老师等内容。
【26题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据“•Mix egg ylks and sugar t make ylk liquid (蛋黄液).（・将蛋黄与糖混合，制成蛋黄液。）”和“•Mix light cream and milk with ylk liquid.（・将淡奶油、牛奶与蛋黄液混合。）”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要egg ylks（蛋黄）、sugar（糖）、light cream（淡奶油）和milk（牛奶）。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据“Teacher: Miss Zhu（老师：周老师）”可知，Miss Zhu（周老师）是该活动的指导老师。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm n Friday（时间：周五下午4点30分 —5点30分）”可知，中国风筝DIY的时间是星期五下午4点30分到5点30分。故选D。
【29题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据“Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm n Mnday（时间：周一下午4点—4点30分）”和“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm n Friday（时间：周五下午4点30分 —5点30分）”可知，两个活动的时间不在同一天。故选C。
【30题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。通读文章可知，文章以通知的形式罗列活动信息，包括标题、活动内容、步骤、时间、地点等，符合通知的格式特征。B项“通知”符合题意。故选B。
Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员), was hnred as a natinal mdel wrker n April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this hnr fr his excellent delivery wrk and active vlunteer wrk. Wan said, “I feel very excited and prud.”
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary t send every parcel (包裹) right t the custmer in time,” he tld the reprter frm Beijing Daily. “The jb is labrius, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thught abut stpping, but finally gt thrugh the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 r even 1,000 parcels daily during sme nline shpping hlidays r sales seasns). In the past seven years, he has delivered ver 720,000 parcels withut any mistake. He usually starts wrk arund 6 am and finishes arund 8 pm. Smetimes he has t wrk until midnight. When facing terrible weather and pssible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the custmer t explain the reasns.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh ften pays much attentin t the ld and the disabled. He usually gets medicine fr them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has als been a vlunteer in his cmmunity since April 2022. As a vlunteer, he helps t check the area’s sanitatin cnditins (卫生状况) and safety risks fr the cmmunity.
Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have gt mre respect in recent years. I think I will cntinue t serve the delivery industry in the future and encurage mre peple arund me t take part in vlunteer wrk.”
31．What kind f hnr did Wan Haib get?
A．The mst beautiful wrker.B．A natinal mdel wrker.
C．The best deliveryman.D．A mving deliveryman.
32．What des the underlined wrd “labrius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Surprising.
33．Hw lng has Wan Haib been a vlunteer in his cmmunity accrding t the text?
A．Fr abut 8 years.B．Fr abut 7 years.
C．Fr abut 6 years.D．Fr abut 3 years.
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wan Haib accrding t the text?
A．Brave and lvely.B．Hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
C．Dishnest and implite.D．Easy-ging and well-dressed.
35．What can we learn frm the text?
A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B．A deliveryman ften calls the ld fr mre advice.
C．A deliveryman usually helps the custmers clean their rms.
D．A deliveryman always des well in his delivery wrk and vlunteer wrk.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。
【31题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第一段“Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员), was hnred as a natinal mdel wrker n April 28,2025 in Beijing.（43 岁的快递员万海波于2025年 4 月 28 日在北京被评为全国劳动模范。）”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。
【32题详解】
本题考查词义猜测的能力。根据第二段“The jb is labrius, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thught abut stpping, but finally gt thrugh the difficulties.（这份工作很辛苦，要经受历风吹日晒。我曾想过放弃，但最终还是克服了困难。）”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，labrius意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。
【33题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据倒数第二段“Wan has als been a vlunteer in his cmmunity since April 2022.（自 2022 年 4 月起，万海波还在自己所在的社区担任志愿者。）”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据第三段“In the past seven years, he has delivered ver 720,000 parcels withut any mistake.（在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹。）”可知，他工作努力认真；根据第四段“Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh ften pays much attentin t the ld and the disabled.（万海波是个热心肠的人，常常十分关心老人和残疾人。）”可知，他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。
【35题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段“He received this hnr fr his excellent delivery wrk and active vlunteer wrk.（他因出色的快递工作和积极的志愿工作而获此殊荣。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。
Imagine that a cl bamb-like grass can be used t make green energy. Scientists at Landu Bitech, a business in Wuhan, have created ne such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landu team have cllected ver 1,000 wild giant reeds fr experiments. As a result, mre than 40 varieties f super giant reed have been “brn”. In the Landu’s factry, hundreds f yung reeds are grwn in glass bttles. Fully grwn, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place withut O2. The Landu team heat them up t make natural gas, which can then be used fr energy.
Thanks t the scientists’ effrts, super giant reed has a bimass (生物量) three times that f wild giant reed. A kilgram f super giant reed als has 4,000 t 4,500 kilcalries (千卡) f energy. S, super giant reed is a great chice fr taking the place f fssil fuels (化石燃料).
What’s mre, grwing super giant reed helps a lt. Planting 13,000 hectares f it can prduce 0.45 t 1.5 millin tns f fuel a year. 40 millin hectares f super giant reed can be used instead f 2.2 billin (1 billin=1,000 millin) tns f cal and can cut CO2 emissins (排放) by 4 billin tns in China every year.
Super giant reed is als well-suited fr grwing n sme land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 t 20 years. By the end f 2024, ver 3,300 hectares f super giant reed had been planted acrss 53 areas in China.
At present, China is develping this new energy surce—super giant reed and we hpe that it can help t make ur planet cleaner and cleaner.
36．What is the right rder accrding t paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landu team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up t make natural gas.
c. The Landu team grw lts f yung super giant reeds in glass bttles.
d. The Landu team put the super giant reeds in a special place withut O2.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-b-d-aD．c-a-d-b
37．Hw many kilcalries f energy des a kilgram f super giant reed prduce?
A．1,000 t 1,500.B．2,000 t 3,500.
C．4,000 t 4,500.D．5,000 t 5,500.
38．Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By telling stries.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving suggestins.
39．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Peple.B．Science.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
40．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Fssil FuelsB．CO2 Emissins
C．Wild Giant ReedD．Super Giant Reed
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【文章大意】本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源。
【36题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第二段“In the Landu’s factry, hundreds f yung reeds are grwn in glass bttles. Fully grwn, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place withut O2. The Landu team heat them up t make natural gas, which can then be used fr energy.（在蓝朵的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后，超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。蓝朵团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后可以用作能源。）”可知，首先，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中，即c“蓝朵团队在玻璃瓶中培育了许多超级幼芦竹”，然后，超级芦竹被切割，即a“这些超级芦苇由蓝朵团队负责切割”，接着，超级芦竹被放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方，即d“蓝朵团队将这些超级芦苇放置在一个没有氧气的特殊环境中”，最后，蓝朵团队将它们加热制成天然气，即b“这些超级芦苇经加热后可制成天然气”。正确的顺序是c-a-d-b，故选D。
【37题详解】
本题考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段“A kilgram f super giant reed als has 4,000 t 4,500 kilcalries (千卡) f energy.（一公斤超级芦竹也有 4000 到 4500 千卡的能量。）”可知，一公斤超级芦竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。故选C。
【38题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据第四段“Planting 13,000 hectares f it can prduce 0.45 t 1.5 millin tns f fuel a year. 40 millin hectares f super giant reed can be used instead f 2.2 billin (1 billin=1,000 millin) tns f cal and can cut CO2 emissins (排放) by 4 billin tns in China every year.（种植1.3万公顷的超级芦竹每年可生产45万至150万吨燃料。4000万公顷的超级芦竹可以替代22亿吨煤炭，每年可减少中国40亿吨的二氧化碳排放。）”可知，作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要观点的，故选A。
【39题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，属于科学范畴，B项“科学”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
本题考查最佳标题归纳的能力。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，所以选项D“超级芦竹”是最佳标题，故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel stressed (焦虑的) quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature. 41
◆Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.
42 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try t be bathed in sunshine n sunny mrnings—sunlight gives yu energy fr the day! When the sun sets, take breaks frm yur wrk.
◆ 43
Find smewhere green t enjy yur time. Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park r even a tree near yu. Spend 5 t 20 minutes relaxing r eating there every day.
◆Try “grunding” r “earthing”.
“Grunding” r “earthing” means “ging tuch grass”. There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth. 44 When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass. (Be careful nt t step n anything painful!)
◆Enjy nature mindfully.
Nature gives peple lng-term happiness. 45 Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife. Or just clse yur eyes t feel the warmth f the sun n yur skin. Breathe deeply and cnnect yur mind with the beauty f nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．G utdrs and keep wrking.
C．Yu can stay away frm nature.
D．Live like a yung plant fllwing the sun.
E．Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.
F．These micrbes are helpful t make yur stress less.
G．Yu can put away yur phne and enjy nature with all yur mind.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．G
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。
【41题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据“Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据小标题“Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.（让你的日常生活与太阳同步。）”以及第二段“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.（日出而作，日落而息。）”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据第三段“Find smewhere green t enjy yur time.（找个有绿意的地方享受时光吧。）”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据第四段“There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass.（“土壤中存在有益的微生物。” 以及 “当你在户外野餐时，脱掉鞋子，把脚踩在草地上吧。”）”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
本题考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段“Nature gives peple lng-term happiness.（大自然能给予人们长久的快乐。）”以及“Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife.（走进大自然，去观赏植物与野生动物吧。）”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。
四、单词拼写
46．Every year, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day n the Saturday in September. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【详解】本题考查序数词的能力。句意：每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。tw二，基数词，此处指“第二个星期六”，表示顺序用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
She sang an English sng fr at the party yesterday. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】本题考查代词的能力。句意：昨天在聚会上，她为我们唱了一首英文歌。we我们，人称代词主格，此处作介词fr的宾语，用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
Our schl trip was very . We all had fun. (wnder)
【答案】wnderful
【详解】本题考查形容词的能力。句意：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。wnder惊奇、惊讶，名词，此处作be动词的表语，用形容词wnderful“精彩的”。故填wnderful。
Teenagers are suppsed t spend their mney . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】本题考查副词的能力。句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。wise明智的，形容词，此处修饰动词spend，用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
Nwadays, thusands f freign cme t China n vacatin. (visit)
【答案】visitrs
【详解】本题考查名词的能力。句意：如今，成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。visit参观、游览，动词，根据“cme t China n vacatin”可知是游客来中国度假，visitr“游客”，可数名词，thusands f后加可数名词复数，visitr的复数形式是visitrs。故填visitrs。
Yung man, walk n and at the first crssing. Yu’ll see the bkstre. (向左转)
【答案】turn left
【详解】考查固定短语的能力。句意：年轻人，往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。你会看到书店。向左转turn left，固定搭配；由“walk n and…”可知，句子祈使句，句子以动词原形开头，and表并列，因此此处应用动词原形turn。故填turn left。
Kunming in Yunnan becmes a sea f flwers . (在春天)
【答案】in spring
【详解】本题考查固定短语的能力。句意：云南的昆明在春天变成了花的海洋。在春天in spring，固定短语。故填in spring。
Please dn’t schl. It’s a rule. (……迟到)
【答案】be late fr
【详解】本题考查固定短语的能力。句意：请上学不要迟到。这是一条规则。be late fr“迟到”，固定短语，句子是否定的祈使句“dn’t+动词原形”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。因此be用动词原形。故填be late fr。
My family made a fr my grandmther last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
【答案】birthday cake
【详解】本题考查固定短语的能力。句意：上星期天，我的家人为我奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕birthday cake，固定短语，cake是可数名词；由“a”可知，应用可数名词单数。故填 birthday cake。
We will t stp water pllutin near the lake tmrrw. (采取行动)
【答案】take actin
【详解】本题考查固定短语的能力。句意：明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动take actin，固定短语，由will可知句子是一般将来时“will+动词原形”，will后加动词原形，因此take用动词原形。故填take actin。
五、书面表达
56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unfrgettable Class”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你难忘的一节课，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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Enjy DIY TimeBusy with yur schlwrk n weekdays? Why nt give yurself a chance t try smething new? We have enugh materials fr yu. Cme and d yur DIYs with the instructins belw!
A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾)
•Mix egg ylks and sugar t make ylk liquid (蛋黄液).
•Mix light cream and milk with ylk liquid.
•Put the liquid in cups, cver the cups with tin fil (锡纸), and put them int the ven (烤箱), at a temperature f 160℃.
•Take the cups ut f the ven and cl them dwn in the fridge.
•Put sme sugar n them, then heat them until the sugar turns brwn.
Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm n Mnday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhu
A Chinese kite•Fld the bamb int the required shape and cut it int smaller strips (条).
•Use the bamb strips t make a kite mdel yu like.
•Stick the paper t the bamb structure.
•Draw pictures n the paper.
•Fix all parts f the kite tgether.
•Check its structure and the length f the lines.
Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm n Friday Place: The art rm Teacher: Mr. Li
【答案】
An Unfrgettable Class
Last Friday, we had an unfrgettable English class. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, started the class with a fun game called “Guess the Wrd”. We were divided int tw teams and had t guess English wrds frm ur teammates’ drawings. Everyne was excited and laughed a lt. After the game, Mr. Wang taught us sme new wrds. He used interesting stries t help us remember them. I learned many new wrds easily.
This class was s interesting that I didn’t want it t end. I realized that learning English can be fun and exciting.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍令你难忘的一节课，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细叙述令你难忘的一节课；
第二步，谈谈你从中获得的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①以开始
②be divided int被分成
③have t不得不
④use sth. t d sth.使用某物做某事
[高分句型]
①This class was s interesting that I didn’t want it t end. (引导的结果状语从句)
②I realized that learning English can be fun and exciting. (that引导的宾语从句)