山东省东营市垦利区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市垦利区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，阅读理解，听力填表，阅读表达，情景应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. N, thanks.B. N prblem.C. I am hungry.
【答案】B
【原文】Can yu make sme fd fr us?
2. A. I like talking.B. Believe in yurself.C. I dn’t mind them.
【答案】C
【原文】What d yu think f talk shws?
3. A. I’d lve t.B. N, I dn’t.C. That’s all right.
【答案】A
【原文】Can yu cme t my birthday party this Saturday?
4. A. Gd luck.B. Gdbye.C. It’s difficult.
【答案】A
【原文】I’ll have a cmpetitin this weekend.
5. A. Well dne.B. I’m a gd student.C. Sunds like a gd plan.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m ging t study hard and get gd grades.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Wh is Eric ging t the mvies with?
A. His uncle.B. His cusin.C. By himself.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Eric, are yu ging t the mvies tnight?
M: Yes. I plan t g with my cusin.
7. What’s the matter with Ben?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a sre back.C. He has a fever.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ben, yu dn’t lk well. What happened?
M: Oh, I didn’t sleep well last night. Nw I have a bad headache.
8. Why can’t Mari g t the baseball game with Cathy?
A. He is sick.B. He has t g shpping.C. He has t study fr an exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Mari. Can yu g t the baseball game with me this Sunday?
M: Oh, Cathy. I’d lve t, but I’m nt available. Yu knw there will be an imprtant exam next Mnday. I have t prepare fr it. I am s srry.
9. What is the by’s dream jb nw?
A. A guide.B. A pilt.C. A dentist.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m ging t be a guide s that I can travel arund the wrld.
W: Really? But last week yu tld me that yu wanted t be a pilt and a week befre that a dentist.
10. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a sre thrat.B. She has a fever.C. She has a cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dctr, I cughed all day yesterday.
M: D yu have a sre thrat nw?
W: N, I dn’t. And my temperature is nt high.
M: Let me have a lk. Well, dn’t wrry. Yu just have a cld. Take sme medicine and have a rest.
(三) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11. What happened t the ld man?
A. He had a sre back.B. He had a heart prblem.C. He cut himself.
12. What didn’t the wman d?
A. She called 120.B. She called his family.C. She called the plice.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】M: I called yu at half past six last night, but yu were ut. What did yu d yesterday?
W: I helped an ld man n my way hme.
M: Oh what was the matter with the ld man?
W: He had a heart prblem and fell dwn.
M: What did yu d?
W: I called 120 and went t the hspital with them. Then I fund the man’s mbile phne and called his family.
M: Was the man saved?
W: Yes, he was.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Vlunteer jbs.B. Hw t play basketball.C. Helping his grandmther.
14. Why can’t the by take the jb t clean up the parks?
A. He has t lk after his grandmther.
B. He thinks it’s tiring t d the jb.
C. He desn’t like the jb.
15. What jb des the by decide t d at last?
A. Teach kids basketball.B. Clean up the parks.C. Read t peple at the hspital.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs Lee. I’d like t be a vlunteer. Can yu help me?
W: Sure. What kind f vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t d?
M: Well, I like wrking with kids.
W: D yu knw hw t play basketball? We need smene t help teach kids basketball.
M: N, I dn’t really like basketball. Is there anything else?
W: Sure. There’s a jb f cleaning up the parks. It’s n every Sunday.
M: That’s n gd. I help lk after my grandmther n Sundays.
W: I see. Here’s anther jb. D yu knw hw t fix up bicycles?
M: Srry. I can’t even fix up my wn bicycle.
W: OK. Maybe this is a gd ne. We need smene t read t the sick peple at the hspital. Yu can. D it any day yu like.
M: That sunds gd.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
Every day, Debra ges t the library after schl. Debra lves t 16 and knw abut the wrld thrugh bks. Mr. Jhnsn, a wrker there, ften shws sme 17 bks t Debra. One Mnday, he handed her a science bk abut frest animals. “This might seem difficult at first,” he said, “but if yu keep reading it, yu can learn a lt and it can help yu 18 yur reading skills (技巧).”
Then 19 her library visit, Debra ges t the park. She meets her friends there. They play table tennis, climb trees and share stries f their schl day.
On Tuesdays and Thursdays, Debra has 20 class. Her teacher teaches her t draw and paint. She is 21 it. Her parents prudly (自豪地) shw her wnderful artwrk at hme.
Friday afternns are fr cmmunity service (社区服务). Debra, alng with ther students, visits the animal shelter (收容所). Smetimes these teenagers 22 ntices arund the cmmunity. They feed dgs and d sme cleaning 23 cmplaining (抱怨). She lves spending time with the animals and helping t find new hmes fr them.
Debra’s after-schl activities bring her t much 24 and teach her a lt f useful life lessns. They are the satisfactin f reading, the 25 f friendship, and the happiness f giving back t the cmmunity.
16. A. readB. drawC. writeD. speak
17. A. easyB. ppularC. traditinalD. educatinal
18. A. lseB. imprveC. expectD. accept
19. A. untilB. afterC. befreD. during
20. A. musicB. mathC. artD. histry
21. A. afraid fB. gd atC. ready frD. busy with
22. A. give upB. give awayC. hand utD. put ff
23. A. withB. frC. withutD. abut
24. A. jyB. timeC. mneyD. advice
25. A. adviceB. reasnC. surpriseD. imprtance
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了黛布拉丰富的课后生活，包括阅读、艺术学习和社区服务，展现了她的成长与收获。
【16题详解】
句意：黛布拉喜欢阅读，通过书籍了解世界。
read阅读；draw画画；write写作；speak说话。根据“knw abut the wrld thrugh bks”及图书馆场景，阅读最符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：约翰逊先生是那里的一名工人，他经常给黛布拉看一些教育书籍。
easy简单的；ppular流行的；traditinal传统的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“One Mnday, he handed her a science bk abut frest animals…yu can learn a lt and it can help…”可知，此处强调教育意义。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他说：“起初，这可能看起来很难，但如果你继续阅读，你可以学到很多东西，这可以帮助你提高阅读技能。”
lse失去；imprve提升；expect期待；accept接受。“keep reading”与“help”暗示积极结果，imprve符合逻辑。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：然后在图书馆之行后，黛布拉去了公园。
until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；during在……期间。时间顺序上，“去公园”发生在“图书馆之后”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：周二和周四，黛布拉有美术课。
music音乐；math数学；art美术；histry历史。后文提到“draw and paint”，对应艺术课。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她很擅长它。
afraid f害怕；gd at擅长；ready fr准备好；busy with忙于。根据“Her parents prudly (自豪地) shw her wnderful artwrk at hme.”可知，她很擅长画画。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：有时，这些青少年会在社区周围分发通知。
give up放弃；give away赠送；hand ut分发；put ff推迟。根据“ntices arund the cmmunity”可知，此处指分发通知。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们毫无怨言地喂狗和打扫卫生。
with有；fr为了；withut没有；abut关于。根据“She lves spending time with the animals and helping t find new hmes fr them.”可知，此处应是没有抱怨。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：黛布拉的课外活动给她带来了太多的快乐，也教会了她很多有用的人生课程。
jy快乐；time时间；mney金钱；advice建议。后文列举“satisfactin”以及“happiness”等积极情感，jy最贴切。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它们是阅读的满足感、友谊的重要性和回馈社会的快乐。
advice建议；reasn理由；surprise惊喜；imprtance重要性。 the imprtance f friendship“友谊的重要性”，是固定搭配。故选D。
三、阅读理解 （共25小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。
A
China has a lng histry f ver 5000 years. What culd stand fr (代表) China in yur mind?
The Great Wall can stand fr China in my eyes. It is abut 21,000 kilmeters lng and ver 2000 years ld. There is a famus Chinese saying, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” I really hpe t g and enjy the amazing view (风景) in the future!
—Mu Chen, Shenzhen
The clr red can stand fr China. ▲ Fr example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival and s n. Red can bring peple gd luck. But mre imprtantly, red is the clr f the natinal flag f ur cuntry.
—Zhu Ran, Qingda
I think dumplings are a symbl f China. Families always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals and big days. In China, dumplings mean happiness and reunin (团圆). When peple make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The fd brings them great jy!
—Lin Yue, Nanjing
When I think f China, what cmes t my mind first is the dragn. It stands fr pwer (力量) in China, s parents hpe their kids can becme as successful as dragns.
—Gu Xia, Dalian
26. What des Mu Chen think stands fr China?
A. The clr red.B. Dumplings.C. The Great Wall.D. The dragn.
27. Which can be put in the blank ▲ ?
A. We can ften see red in ur lives.B. Red is mre beautiful than ther clrs.
C. Sme peple dn’t like red. D. A lt f things in ur lives are red.
28. What des the wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Dumplings. B. Families.C. Festivals.D. Kids.
29. Why d parents want their children t becme as successful as dragns?
A. Because dragns stand fr lve. B. Because dragns stand fr luck.
C. Because dragns stand fr happiness.D. Because dragns stand fr pwer.
30. What is the best title (题目) fr this passage?
A. What is there in China? B. What is famus in China?
C. What can stand fr China? D. Wh knws China’s symbls?
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall can stand fr China in my eyes.”可知，Mu Chen认为长城可以代表中国。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival (元宵节) and s n.”可知我们可以在婚礼、新年、元宵节等场合看到红色，可见红色到处都是，选项A“我们经常在生活中看到红色。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Families always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals and big days.”可知，此处them代指前面提到的家庭。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stands fr pwer (力量) in China, s parents hpe their kids can becme as successful as dragns.”可知，龙代表着权力，所以家长希望孩子能像“龙”一样成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国，选项C“什么可以代表中国”为最佳标题。故选C。
B
Last year, I went t stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a bx. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when yu’re alne.”
Inside, there was a diary frm 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrte abut her life: hw she walked 5 kilmeters t schl every day, hw she helped her parents n the farm, and hw she dreamed f becming a teacher.
One day, I fund a page where Grandma wrte, “I wish I culd have a bike t g t schl. It wuld save s much time.” I wanted t make her dream cme true. S I spent all my mney and bught an ld bike in a shp. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it tgether.
On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was s surprised that tears (眼泪) came t her eyes. “It’s just like the ne I wanted!” she said. Nw, the bike is in her rm, and every time I visit, she tells me stries abut her childhd (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted.
31. Why did Grandma give the diary t the writer?
A. Ask him t write diaries in it.B. Share her childhd stries with him.
C. Help practice his reading. D. Hpe he can give her a special gift.
32. Why did Grandma say “pen it alne”?
A. The gift was easily brken.
B. There was smething expensive in it.
C. The gift needed special instructins (指示).
D. She wanted t share private memries (私人记忆).
33. Which is TRUE abut Grandma?
A. She had a bike in 1950. B. She lived n the farm alne.
C. She walked 5km t schl. D. Finally she became a farmer.
34. Why did Grandma cry when she gt the bike?
A. Her dream came true. B. The writer used all his mney.
C. Grandpa fixed it wnderfully.D. She thught the bike was t ld.
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. A happy grandmther B. A special gift
C. A wnderful dream D. A hard childhd
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者通过奶奶的日记了解其童年生活，并帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I read it every night. In the diary, she wrte abut her life: hw she walked 5 kilmeters t schl every day, hw she helped her parents n the farm, and hw she dreamed f becming a teacher.”可知，奶奶给作者日记是为了分享她童年的故事，而非让作者写日记、练习阅读或希望得到特殊礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据奶奶的表述“Open it when yu’re alne”及日记内容可知，日记涉及私人记忆，奶奶希望作者独自阅读以保护隐私。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she wrte abut her life: hw she walked 5 kilmeters t schl every day”可知，奶奶每天步行5公里上学。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wish I culd have a bike t g t schl”及“She was s surprised that tears came t her eyes. ‘It’s just like the ne I wanted!’”可知，奶奶哭泣是因为作者帮她实现了拥有自行车的梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕奶奶的日记展开，通过日记内容引出奶奶的童年梦想，最终作者送自行车实现其梦想，所以最佳标题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选B。
C
Have yu ever seen a dentist befre? Taking care f yur teeth is necessary. And it’s imprtant t have healthy teeth. D yu want t have healthy teeth? Fllw my suggestins (建议).
It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a day. Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal. Fd debris (残渣) can make yur teeth ill slwly. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides. Take yur time while yu are brushing.
Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.
Eat fewer candies r ther sweet fd. Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng. Drink mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cla (可乐).
G t see a dentist and ask him t check (检查) yur teeth nce a year. He can find ut yur prblem befre it becmes t serius.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will have healthy teeth.
36. Accrding t this passage, when d we als need t brush teeth?
A. Befre each meal.B. After each meal.
C. Befre sleeping. D. After getting up in the mrning.
37. Hw lng shuld we brush teeth each time?
A. At least ne minute. B. At least tw minutes.
C. At least three minutes.D. At least fur minutes.
38. What can make teeth strng?
A. Fruit and cla. B. Cffee and vegetables.
C. Candies. D. Fruit and vegetables.
39. Hw ften shuld we g t see a dentist and check ur teeth?
A. Once a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a year.D. Once a week.
40. Where might yu read this article?
A. A diary.B. A strybk.C. A guidebk.D. A health magazine.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后都要刷牙。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.”可知，每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng.”可知，大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G t see a dentist and ask him t check (检查) yur teeth nce a year.”可知，频率是每年一次。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿，属于健康范畴。故选D。
D
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
Nw ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether (是否) there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. And scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片的形式) and wuld nt be s delicius.
Life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). Hwever, it may take many years t make it cme true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the earth!
41. Why wuld peple mve t Mars?
A. Flying t Mars wuld be fun.B. They want t challenge themselves.
C. Plants culd grw better there.D. The earth is crwded and plluted.
42. What des the wrd “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Spaceships. B. Ht-air ballns. C. Space statins.D. Trains.
43. What wuld the jurney t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Fast and enjyable.B. Fast but uncmfrtable.
C. Slw and bring.D. Slw but cmfrtable.
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
B. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
C. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
D. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
45. What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Life n Mars B. Fd n Mars
C. Schls n Mars D. The Envirnment n Earth
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our wn planet, the earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.”可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和被污染，所以才想去火星。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nw ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars”可知，带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable.”可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整篇文章以及“It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.”和“Here is what life there culd be like.”可知，希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象在那里的生活会是什么样的，因此文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, mst f them will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”. 46
Accrding t Dictinary. cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but they were nt the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps (庄稼) wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest (丰收). 47
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. 48 S peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
49 Mre and mre peple started t use “autumn”. It slwly replaced “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. 50 That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
A. But at the end f the 1600s, the wrd “autumn” came t England.
B. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them.
C. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
D. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn.
E. Why des this seasn have tw names in English?
F. Hwever, they had n idea what name t use.
G. Peple held kinds f activities t celebrate fr best wishes.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“fall”和“autumn”的原因和起源。
【46题详解】
根据“But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’”以及下可知本文介绍了有这两者说法的原因，选项E“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“During this seasn, crps (庄稼) wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest”可知在这个季节，作物会成熟，农民会大丰收，故此处和丰收有关，选项C“因此，在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为‘harvest’”符合。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“S peple started calling it ‘the fall f the leaf’, r ‘fall’ fr shrt.”可知此处和落叶有关，选项D“他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来”符合。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple started t use ‘autumn’”可知此处提到了“autumn”这个词的来源，选项A“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’一词来到了英国”符合。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.”可知此处介绍有这两种表达的原因，选项B“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词。”符合。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分）
四、听力填表 （共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 （每空不多于三个词）。
【答案】51. wnderful
52. alne 53. an engineer
54. cheer them up
55. meaningful
【原文】Hell, everyne. I am Nancy. I cme frm Australia. Our family mved t Shanghai tw years ag. Nw I am used t living in China. I think life here is wnderful. I lve Chinese fd a lt. My favrite fd is dumplings. And my teacher taught me hw t make dumplings. Nw I can make them alne. At schl we have different subjects. I am interested in math. I want t be an engineer when I grw up. I als jined the schl’s teenager vlunteer prject. I hpe t help peple in my free time. Last weekend I wrked as a vlunteer with my classmates in the hspital. We visited sick kids and read stries t cheer them up. I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the lk f jy n their faces. Vlunteering makes my life meaningful and I can learn a lt frm it. I’ll keep n helping thers in the future.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, my mm said t me, “It’s 56 /'nɔ:(r)ml/ t have wrries and prblems in life. Wait! One day, yur luck will change. Then yu will s 57 yur prblems.”
After cllege, I wanted t hst (主持) a sprts prgram. I went t Chicag and visited every statin. But they turned me dwn. They thught that I had n experience. I felt u 58 . Mm said t me, “Wait! One day, yur luck will change.” Then she advised me 59 (try) anther radi statin in Iwa. I tk her 60 (advise).
At a small radi statin in Iwa, the manager (经理) als said “Srry” t me. As I left his ffice, I made a 61 (decide). I asked, “Culd I d anything else first here?” I was 62 (surprise) that he agreed. I wrked hard every day and 63 (slw) the manager fund I was careful and was gd at hsting prgrams. Finally, I started my favrite jb.
I lve my mm and I am really thankful t 64 (she). I will never frget her wrds— “Wait! One day, yur luck will change.” Waiting desn’t mean ding nthing. When we are in a hard situatin, we shuld have the s 65 f keeping n trying and never give up.
【答案】56. nrmal
57. (s)lve
58. (u)pset
59. t try 60. advice
61. decisin
62. surprised
63. slwly 64. her
65. (s)pirit
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在母亲鼓励下坚持努力，最终实现梦想的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：当我是个青少年的时候，我妈妈对我说：“在生活中有烦恼和问题是正常的。”根据音标/'nɔ:(r)ml/，单词是“nrmal”，“正常的”。该词是形容词，作表语使用，符合句子语境，故填nrmal。
【57题详解】
句意：然后你就会解决你的问题。根据句中“yur prblems”及首字母可知，应使用动词“解决”，slve意为“解决”，与will连用，构成一般将来时“will slve”，用动词原形，符合语境。故填(s)lve。
【58题详解】
句意：我感到难过。根据上文“They turned me dwn”和“I had n experience”可知，说话人被拒绝，情绪低落；结合首字母提示，应填形容词upset，意为“难过的，沮丧的”，作系动词felt的表语。故填(u)pset。
【59题详解】
句意：然后她建议我尝试另一个爱荷华州的电台。advise sb. t d sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。try为动词原形，前加t构成不定式。故填t try。
【60题详解】
句意：我采纳了她的建议。根据句中“I tk her…”可知，应填名词作宾语。advise是动词，advice是不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填advice。
【61题详解】
句意：我做了一个决定。make a decisin是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，其中decisin是名词，用单数形式，“decide”的名词形式。故填decisin。
【62题详解】
句意：他同意了，这让我感到惊讶。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，表示人的情绪状态，“surprise”的形容词-ed形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【63题详解】
句意：我每天都努力工作，渐渐地经理发现我很细心并且擅长主持节目。空前没有连系动词或助动词，需用副词修饰整个句子，slw的副词形式是slwly，表示“渐渐地”，故填slwly。
【64题详解】
句意：我爱我的妈妈，并且真的很感激她。介词t后接人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格是her，表示“感激她”，故填her。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们处于困境时，应有坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。根据句中“have the ... f keeping n trying and never give up”可知，此处应填名词，表示“精神”；结合首字母s，应填spirit，意为“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
六、阅读表达 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many peple think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is nt true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dgs. They can even play vide games!
Mst pigs live n farms all ver the wrld. Peple feed them. They eat almst anything. Pigs like t stay near water r mud (泥). Sme pigs als live in frests and grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nse called a “snut”. It uses its snut t dig fr fd in the grund. Mst pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the wrld’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hg, is nly 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy!
Pigs can help peple in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive fd that grws undergrund. Dctrs use their skin (皮肤) t help burn patients (烧伤的病人). Mst imprtantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rtten (腐烂的) fd.
We all knw pigs like playing in mud. They d this t cl dwn because they have n sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Withut sweat glands, they get ht easily. Mud als stps their skin frm sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)!
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
66. Where d pigs live?
__________________________________________
67. Why d pigs play in mud?
__________________________________________
68. Hw heavy are pigs?
__________________________________________
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
69. __________________________________________
70. __________________________________________
【答案】66. On farms and in frests and grasslands.
67. T cl dwn and t stp skin frm sunburn and insect bites.
68. Mst pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hg is nly 6-9 kg heavy.
69. 事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。
70. 猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了猪的习性、生活场所、帮助人类的方式等。
【66题详解】
根据第二段“Mst pigs live n farms all ver the wrld ... Sme pigs als live in frests and grasslands (草原).”可知，猪生活在农场、森林和草原。故填On farms and in frests and grasslands.
【67题详解】
根据最后一段“They d this t cl dwn because they have n sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Withut sweat glands, they get ht easily. Mud als stps their skin frm sunburn and insect bites(叮咬)!”可知，猪在泥里玩耍是为了降温，防止皮肤晒伤和被昆虫叮咬。故填T cl dwn and t stp skin frm sunburn and insect bites.
【68题详解】
根据文章第二段“Mst pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the wrld’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hg, is nly 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy!”可知，大多数猪重150 — 200公斤，侏儒猪只有6— 9公斤重。故填Mst pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hg is nly 6-9 kg heavy.
【69题详解】
In fact“事实上”；scientists“科学家”；say“说”；pigs“猪”；are“是”；as clever as“和……一样聪明”；dgs“狗”。故填：事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。
【70题详解】
Pigs“猪”；can“能”；help“帮助”；peple“人们”；in surprising ways“用令人惊奇的方法”。故填：猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！
七、情景应用 （共5小题，计10分）
根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71.
A: ______________________________________?
B: Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
72.
A: I have a sre thrat. What shuld I d?
B: ______________________________________.
73.
A: _____________________________________?
B: I need ne cup f it.
74.
A: What did yu d yesterday afternn, Jimmy?
B: _____________________________________.
75.
A: _____________________________________?
B: I want t be a teacher.
【答案】71. Why d yu like watching the news
72. Yu shuld drink ht tea with hney
73. Hw much ygurt d yu need
74. I repaired the bike
75. What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【71题详解】
根据图片及B的回答“Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.”可知，A询问对方为什么喜欢看新闻。why“为什么”；yu“你；like“喜欢”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；watch the news“看新闻”，作like的宾语，要用动名词形式；时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词like且主语是yu，变疑问句用助动词d。故填Why d yu like watching the news。
【72题详解】
根据图片及A的描述“I have a sre thrat”可知，B可以回答“你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶”。yu“你”；shuld“应该”，其后接动词原形；drink“喝”；ht tea with hney“带有蜂蜜的热茶”。故填Yu shuld drink ht tea with hney。
【73题详解】
根据图片及B的回答“I need ne cup f it.”可知，A需询问“你需要多少酸奶”。ygurt“酸奶”为不可数名词，用Hw much“多少”提问数量；主语yu“你”；need“需要”作谓语；时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词need且主语是yu，变疑问句用助动词d。故填Hw much ygurt d yu need。
【74题详解】
根据图片及A的提问“What did yu d yesterday afternn, Jimmy?”可知，B需用一般过去时回答“我修理自行车了”。I“我”；repair“修理”，过去式是repaired；bike“自行车”。故填I repaired the bike。
【75题详解】
根据图片及B的回答“I want t be a teacher.”可知，A需提问对方“长大后你想做什么”。用疑问词What“什么”引导特殊疑问句；主语yu“你”；want t be“想成为”作谓语；when yu grw up“当你长大后”作时间状语。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
八、书面表达 （共10分）
76. 学校Teenager英语俱乐部要举办一期关于未来生活畅想的演讲比赛。请根据要点提示，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
对你的未来生活描述包括：未来的环境（空气、树等情况）；未来你的职业生活；未来你的家庭生活（例如机器人做家务）；未来你的业余生活（身体锻炼、旅游、志愿活动等）。
要求：
1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。
2. 不少于80词。
My life in the future
Hell, dear friends! I’m glad t stand here and share my life in the future with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My life in the future
Hell, dear friends! I’m glad t stand here and share my life in the future with yu.
In the future, ur wrld will be very beautiful. The air will be clean like fresh rain. Many green trees will grw everywhere. I will becme a dctr and help sick peple feel better. At hme, a friendly rbt will d husewrk. It will ck dinner and clean rms. My family will play games tgether in the garden. After wrk, I will ride my blue bike every evening. On hlidays, I will visit the mn with my parents! I will als help ld peple in the park as a vlunteer.
I believe my future life will be happy and exciting!