2024-2025学年陕西省延安市富县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省延安市富县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. A. Mum and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
4. A. Last Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday.
5. A. T say srry. B. T make a phne call. C. T buy a gift.
6. A. She has a fever. B. She cuts herself. C. She has a tthache.
7. A. Wash the clthes. B. Clean the flr. C. D the dishes.
8. A. T the hspital. B. T the fd bank. C. T the park.
9. A. She watched TV. B. She read a bk. C. She did her hmewrk.
10. A. Because her neighbr makes nise.
B. Because she has a headache.
C. Because she wrries abut her exam.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy. B. Hw t study well. C. Hw t make friends.
12. What’s the third piece f advice?
A. Stay away frm junk fd. B. Have enugh sleep. C. D sme sprts.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13 What did Mary d fr her dad last Father’s Day?
A. She made a card. B. She cked a meal. C. She bught a wallet.
14. What kind f ndles des Mary’s father like best?
A. Chicken ndles. B. Tmat ndles. C. Beef ndles.
15. What will Tm prbably d n Father’s Day?
A. Take a pht. B. Write a letter. C. Send sme flwers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. It was ________ last Saturday.
17. We helped t ________ the Peple’s Park.
18. In the mrning, we went t the park at 8:00 ________.
19. We picked up the ________ and put up sme signs.
20. If everyne vlunteers, the wrld will becme mre and mre ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
T be a vlunteer is really a wnderful experience fr me. Fur years ag, I ____1____ a club with the name f Helping Others.
Sn after that, I began t d many things ____2____ thse wh needed help. Fr example, I ften helped ld peple crss the rads, bught sme fd ____3____ hmeless children and did small acts fr ur neighbrs in need.
Tday is the Internatinal Vlunteer Day. We vlunteer by the sea. It is nly ____4____ ride frm ur huse t the sea. In the mrning, my parents and I rde there as ____5____ as usual with a bag t put the bttles in. Many peple were enjying ____6____ n the beach, but sme f them left bttles n it. S we decided t clean the beach. We spent the whle mrning picking up the bttles n the beach. It ____7____ a really meaningful day
It is ____8____ very great experience and we will cntinue ding that n ur wn We shuld try ur best t prtect (保护) the envirnment ____9____ we have nly ne earth. We need mre ____10____ t make a difference t the wrld.
1. A. jinB. will jinC. is jiningD. jined
2. A. helpB. t helpC. stpD. t stp
3. A. frB. abutC. nD. f
4. A. 20 minuteB. 20 minutesC. 20 minute’sD. 20 minutes’
5. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. earlyD. quietly
6. A. themB. themselvesC. yurD. yurselves
7. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. rB. butC. sD. because
10. A. vlunteerB. vlunteersC. visitrD. visitrs
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On a cld January day, Jimmy and his father were skating n a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____11____, and he fell int the cld water. Jimmy’s father ____12____ int the water, but he culdn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father still culdn’t find Jimmy. Sme firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they fund Jimmy and gt him ut f the ____13____. Jimmy was nt breathing, and his heart was nt beating (跳动). The ____14____ seemed dangerus.
Hwever, the firemen didn’t ____15____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) n Jimmy. ____16____, Jimmy began t breathe, and his heart began t beat. They tk him t the hspital at nce.
After six weeks in the hspital, Jimmy gt ____17____. He began t walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water fr mre than 20 minutes. He culdn’t breathe in the water. But tday he is alive and ____18____. Hw is that pssible? That’s because the water was ice-cld. When it’s really cld, the brain slws dwn. It des nt ____19____ much xygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is anther ____20____. He says, “Jimmy is alive tday because he is a lucky by.”
11. A. lstB. brkeC. leftD. grew
12. A. jumpedB. ranC. putD. walked
13. A. fireB. rmC. bttleD. water
14. A. reprtB. cmpetitinC. situatinD. infrmatin
15. A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give ff
16. A. LuckilyB. CarefullyC. StrnglyD. Prperly
17. A. lderB. yungerC. betterD. wrse
18. A. seriusB. quietC. sickD. healthy
19. A. needB. nticeC. raiseD. share
20. A. exampleB. symblC. reasnD. result
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Why des Cathy g t see the dctr?
A. Because she is t thin.B. Because she is t fat.
C. Because she is ill.D. Because she gets hurt.
22. Hw many pieces f advice des the dctr give?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
23. Cathy can nly eat fruit fr supper ________.
A. nce a weekB. twice a week
C. three times a weekD. five times a week
24. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Fd.C. Science.D. Sprts.
B
Tuesday, Jan. 7, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. The TV was n, and everything was peaceful (安宁的). Suddenly the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles and went t bed. Wednesday, Jan. 8, 7:30 a.m.
It was pretty cld in my bedrm after waking up. Clearly, the pwer (电力) didn’t cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The rm was becming clder and clder.
Thursday, Jan. 9, 12:30 p.m.
The snw started. The pr trees nw had t carry the heavy snw. The strm seemed t last and we had nthing t d but stay at hme.
Friday, Jan. 10, 6:00 p.m.
Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had truble reading. Saturday, Jan. 11, 1:00 p.m.
The strm stpped this mrning and I drve my car t lk fr an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit and drinking water. On my way hme, the pwer came back.
25. Hw did the writer feel when he fund it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Scared.D. Happy.
26. What des the underlined wrd “lit” mean in Chinese?
A. 熄灭B. 购买C. 点燃D. 折断
27. Hw lng did the bad weather last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Five days.D. Mre than three days.
C
When yu finish sme chres at hme, will yur parents give yu a reward (奖励)? It is cmmn fr parents t d that. But sme peple d nt think it is a gd idea.
One f them is Susie Waltn, an educatin expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that husewrk is nt wrth (值得) ding unless they get smething in return. Kids wn’t sweep the flr if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them fr it. Waltn als said, “A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all shuld play ur part in keeping ur hme clean.”
Other peple dn’t think s. They believe that rewards encurage (鼓励) kids t d mre chres. Rewarding als teaches them real wrld lessns. They can learn that we need t wrk t make mney.
Nw, there are als mbile phne apps like ChreMnster. With the app, kids get pints after ding chres. After getting sme pints, they can d smething they like. Fr example, parents will allw them t play vide games fr half an hur if they get 80 pints.
S each side seems t have their wn reasns. Whether yu give children rewards depends n yur wn ideas. Maybe yu have better ways t slve this prblem.
28. Which f the fllwing is Susie Waltn’s pinin?
A. Dn’t ask kids t d husewrk.
B. Dn’t give kids rewards fr ding chres.
C. Dn’t allw kids t play cmputer games.
D. Dn’t let children play a part in ding chres.
29. What d parents want t teach kids by giving kids rewards fr ding chres?
A. Peple need t wrk t make mney.
B. Ding chres is a gd way t make mney.
C. The kids can watch TV by ding chres.
D. They must share chres because they live in the same huse.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D Students Make Mney by Ding Chres?
B. Hw Much Shuld Parents Pay Kids t D Chres?
C. Shuld Kids D Chres at Hme?
D. Shuld Parents Give Kids Rewards fr Ding Chres?
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True friendships are very imprtant. They can make yu much happier in yur life. It’s nt always easy t be a gd friend, thugh. ____31____
Keep yur prmises. If yu say yu’ll hang ut with a friend, dn’t change yur mind. ____32____ It’s OK t back ut f things smetimes, but yur friend wn’t trust yu anymre if it happens t ften.
____33____ Dn’t d all the talking. Listen carefully t what yur friend wants t say. Let yur friend knw yu care what he r she thinks.
Be there when yur friend needs yu. If yur friend is in hspital, yu shuld visit him r her. ____34____ Let yur friend feel that he r she can depend n yu. If he r she is a true friend, yu can depend n him r her, t.
Give yur friend sme space. Yur friend wn’t always want t be with yu. Let yur friend be alne smetimes. ____35____ It desn’t mean he r she desn’t care abut yu.
A. Be a gd listener.
B. Be a happy persn.
C. Here are sme rules that yu need t fllw.
D. If yur friend’s dg is lst, dn’t care abut it.
E. Dn’t wrry if yur friend has lts f ther friends.
F. If yur friend lses smething imprtant, please help find it.
G. If yu say yu’ll help yur friend with smething, be sure t d it.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 格林先生咳得厉害，所以他必须戒烟。
Mr. Green has a bad ________, s he must give up smking.
37. 丹尼尔有一块橡皮，他可以借给你。
Daniel has an eraser and he can ________ it t yu.
38. 我们确信我们的强国梦将成为现实。
We’re sure that ur dream f a ________ cuntry will cme true.
39. 朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always ________ sme gd ideas t slve prblems.
40. 他们一开始并不喜欢彼此，但是最终成为了好朋友。
________ they didn’t like each ther, but they became gd friends finally.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Last summer, I didn’t want t stay hme. Instead, I wanted t help ut, s I ____41____ at an animal hspital. I met many sweet animals there, but ne dg named Kelly std ut. She had cute, curly hair and was very ____42____. Kelly used t ____43____ as a street dg befre smene brught her in fr care. In rder t find her a lving family, we put up sme ____44____ with the wrds “Funny-lking dg, very sweet, needs a family t lve her.”
Several days later, a yung man came t see ____45____. He said that Kelly lked like his grandpa’s ld dg. And his dg passed away. His grandpa was ____46____ sad, and he thught Kelly might cheer him up. After hearing his stry, we tk Kelly t meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the ld ____47____ huse. As sn as he saw Kelly, he gt ____48____ right away. Thugh he had great difficulty mving, he ____49____ held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new wner, t. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the ld man said, “She’s my Kelly!”
Watching them tgether, I culd tell hw much they meant t each ther. And it made me realize that even small acts f ____50____ culd make a big difference.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In China, lts f students ften spend much f their time studying their lessns and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. Sme students dn’t think they need t d husewrk. Sme parents dn’t let their children d it. Finally, students are all in need f life skills.
Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schls began t teach students life skills. Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs. There students learned t plant vegetables. “Befre the first class I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lt f things abut vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class. They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. “I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my favrite class,” said Jia Yan, a by at the schl.
As we knw, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
51. What d lts f Chinese students spend much f their time ding?
They spend much time ________.
52. When did many schls begin t teach students life skills?
Many schls began t teach students life skills ________.
53. What did students in Guangming Middle Schl learn t d?
They learned t ________.
54. What des Jia Yan think f his life skill class?
He ________ his life skill class.
55. Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths?
Because _________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Bb. I called yu yesterday afternn, but there was n reply.
B: Srry, I didn’t take my phne with me.
A: ____56____?
B: I was in the bkstre.
A: ____57____?
B: I was chsing sme bks.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes. I did. I bught sme strybks.
A: Strybks? I like them very much. Culd I brrw sme frm yu?
B: ____59____. Yu can brrw ne r tw frm me.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ____60____.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是Ben，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tm发来的邮件。请你阅读之后给他写一封回信。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear yu’re stressed and having truble with yur parents.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things imprve sn!
Best,
Ben
参考答案
考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. A. Mum and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
4. A. Last Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday.
5. A. T say srry. B. T make a phne call. C. T buy a gift.
6 A. She has a fever. B. She cuts herself. C. She has a tthache.
7. A. Wash the clthes. B. Clean the flr. C. D the dishes.
8. A. T the hspital. B. T the fd bank. C. T the park.
9. A. She watched TV. B. She read a bk. C. She did her hmewrk.
10. A. Because her neighbr makes nise.
B. Because she has a headache.
C. Because she wrries abut her exam.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy. B. Hw t study well. C. Hw t make friends.
12. What’s the third piece f advice?
A. Stay away frm junk fd. B. Have enugh sleep. C. D sme sprts.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Mary d fr her dad last Father’s Day?
A. She made a card. B. She cked a meal. C. She bught a wallet.
14. What kind f ndles des Mary’s father like best?
A. Chicken ndles. B. Tmat ndles. C. Beef ndles.
15. What will Tm prbably d n Father’s Day?
A. Take a pht. B. Write a letter. C. Send sme flwers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. It was ________ last Saturday.
17. We helped t ________ the Peple’s Park.
18. In the mrning, we went t the park at 8:00 ________.
19. We picked up the ________ and put up sme signs.
20. If everyne vlunteers, the wrld will becme mre and mre ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. C8. A9. D10. B
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B12. A13. D14. C15. B16. A17. C18. D19. A20. C
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. A
B
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. B26. C27. D
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. B29. A30. D
第二节：
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C32. G33. A34. F35. E
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】cugh
【37题答案】
【答案】lend
【38题答案】
【答案】strng
【39题答案】
【答案】cme up with
【40题答案】
【答案】At first
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. vlunteered
42. friendly
43. live44. signs 45. us
46. feeling
47. man’s48. excited
49. carefully
50. kindness
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. studying their lessns
52. in 2021
53plant vegetables
54. lves##likes
55. it helps us prepare fr ur future life
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Where were yu (then)
57. What were yu ding there
58. Did yu buy any bks
59. Sure/Of curse
60. Yu’re welcme
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear yu’re stressed and having truble with yur parents. Here are sme suggestins that might help.
First, try t talk calmly with yur parents when yu share yur feelings, and make sure t listen t their thughts since understanding ges bth ways. Fr husewrk, start with small tasks like making yur bed r washing dishes. It’s nt hard if yu give it a try, and yur parents will appreciate what yu cntribute. I als help at hme—it’s a gd way t shw respnsibility.
Remember, they care abut yu even when things feel tense. Maybe plan fun activities tgether s yu can bnd while having fun. Yu’ll feel better!
I hpe things imprve sn!
Best,
BenCathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 80 kils. She decides t lse weight. She ges t the dctr, and the dctr gives her the fllwing advice.
Exercise:
·Run fr 30 minutes every mrning.
·Swim twice a week.
·G t wrk n ft instead f by car.
·Take a walk after supper every day
Diet:
·Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast.
·Eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat fr lunch.
·Eat nly fruit fr supper three times a week.
·Never eat junk fd.
·Drink at least eight glasses f water every day.
sign live we man kind friend feel careful vlunteer excited
Dear Ben,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing t ask fr help. These days, I am quite stressed ut. I really dn’t knw hw t get n well with my parents. We fight a lt. What can I d?
Besides, they think I’m t lazy and shuld help t d sme husewrk. But I really dn’t knw hw t d it and I just dn’t enjy ding it. What’s yur idea? D yu ften d husewrk?
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tm