2024-2025学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What’s wrng with Jhn?
A. B. C.
2. What will the by give away t help the hmeless peple?
A. B. C.
What will Betty d when the man is away?
B. C.
4. Where was Jenny when she gt a call?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the classrm.C. In the museum.
5. What advice will the man take?
A. Frget abut the matter.
B. Have a talk with his brther.
C. Give his shes t his brther.
6. When will Clean-up Day be?
A. In ne week. B. In tw weeks. C. In three weeks.
7. When des the girl have t g back hme?
A. Befre 9:00. B. Befre 9:30. C. Befre 10:00.
8. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes ftball games.
B. She is bred with ftball games.
C. She will watch the ftball game.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9.What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sre thrat.
10. Hw many hurs des the wman sleep at night?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
11. What des the dctr ask the wman t d?
A. T drink mre water.
B. T d mre exercise.
C. T have a gd rest.
请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
What was Kate ding when the accident happened?
A. She was walking t schl.
B. She was riding t schl.
C. She was swimming in the river.
13.Wh jumped int the river?
A. Kate.B. A driver.C. A yung man.
14. When did the accident happen?
A. At 8:20 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C.At 8:40 a.m.
15. Hw many peple are mentined in the accident?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
注意：请同学们翻到第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷，找到第五大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分）
16.The lady tk ______ X-ray and she shwed ______X-ray t the dctr.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;an
17. While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.
A. read; fell B. read; was falling
C. was reading; fellD. was reading; was falling
18. Yu shuld ______ yur hmewrk first befre watching TV.
A. finish B. t finish C. finishing D. finished
19. My sister is ld enugh t dress ______ nw.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves
20. —Culd yu ______me yur dictinary,please?
—Srry, I'm using it. Yu can ______ Jack's.
A. lend; lend B. brrw; brrwC. brrw; lend D. lend; brrw
21.—What happened t yu, Jack?
—When I was n my way hme, it suddenly started t rain______.
A.heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. cmpletely
22. —Culd yu please ______ the rubbish?
—Sure. I'll d it right away.
A. take ut B. take ff C. take after D. take care f
23. She ______ a lt f mney n clthes every year.
A. takes B. csts C. paysD. spends
24.My sister ___ the nise frm the street nw,s she can sleep well at night.
A.used t B.is used fr C. is used t D.was used t
25.Helen has gt tw brthers.________f them likes chclate, but she lves it.
A. Neither B. Nne C. Each D. Any
26.A smart phne makes a big _______t ur life.
A. difference B. decisin C. prgress D. predictin
27.I want t save sme mney_________I can buy my favrite ty bear.
A. althughB.until C.becauseD. s that
28.—I think yu shuld stp ______ him in English.
—I see.He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A. talk t B. talking t C.t talk t D.t talking t
29.—It’s easy t clean all the rubbish if we each vlunteer t help.
—Yes,_______
A.N smke, n fire.B. N pains, n gains.
C .Many hands make light wrk.D.A friend is a secnd half.
30.—Why nt see themvie NeZha 2 tnight?
—____________.
A.Thank yu!B. Yu are right.
C. That's a gd idea!D. It's very kind f yu.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
31.What are the by and his father talking abut?
A.Rabbits.B.Flwers.C.Trees. D. Cluds.
32.Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar. B. Very ht water. C. Sme ice.D. Yur parent's help.
33.What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④
34.What is the result f the experiment?
A. A real clud cmes up. B. The clud is rund.
C.The clud lasts a few hurs. D. The cluddesn't disappear.
35.Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A.A nvel. B.A strybk. C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.
B
Vlunteering is becming mre and mre ppular amng peple, especially the yung. It is a great way t cntribute t sciety while als develping neself.
Last summer, I jined a vlunteer prgram at an ld - peple's hme. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly peple welcmed us warmly. We were divided int grups t d different tasks. Sme f us cleaned the rms and swept the flrs. Others chatted with the ld peple, listening t their stries abut the past. These stries were full f wisdm and life experiences. They made me understand the value f respecting the elderly and the imprtance f histry.
One f the mst meaningful activities was rganizing a perfrmance fr them. We prepared sme simple sngs and dances. The ld peple enjyed every minute f it. Their bright smiles and applause made all ur hard wrk wrthwhile. It was a wnderful feeling t bring jy t thers.
Hwever, vlunteering is nt always easy. Smetimes, we faced difficulties. Fr example, cmmunicating with sme elderly peple wh had hearing prblems was a challenge. But we didn't give up. We used gestures and wrte dwn wrds n paper t cmmunicate with them. Thrugh these experiences, I learned patience and hw t slve prblems in different situatins.
Vlunteering has changed me a lt. It has made me mre respnsible andempathetic. I realize that everyne can make a difference in the wrld, n matter hw small the act may be. It is nt nly abut giving but als abut receiving. By helping thers, we gain valuable skills and a sense f fulfillment.
36. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The tasks.B. The stries.
C. The vlunteers.D.Theelderly peple.
37. What des the underlined wrd “empathetic” mean in Chinese?
A. 自私的B. 善解人意的C. 乐观的D. 冷漠的
38. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Vlunteering is nly ppular amng yung peple.
B. The writer rganized a perfrmance alne fr the elderly.
C. The writer gave up when facing cmmunicatin difficulties.
D. Vlunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense f fulfillment.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The difficulties f vlunteering.
B. The ways t find vlunteer pprtunities.
C. The imprtance f respecting the elderly in vlunteering.
D. The writer’s experience f vlunteering and what he/she learned frm it.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f thepassage?
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Abut three years ag. I felt very lnely. 41 My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn and the wrst children in the wrld.
One day I gt int a big fight with ne f myclassmates. 42 Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight.He was the mnitr f ur class.
43 Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn.He was always there t help me when I was in difficult situatins.My life began t change because f such a kind by,my best friend.We spent a lt f interesting days tgether.As time ges by, I have becme happier and happier with peple and things.And it seems that peple arund me have changed,t. 44 But nw,I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriuslyill and is staying in hspital. I always remember the time when we spenttgether.Hw I miss him! 45
四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Xingxing is a yung man frm Ningb. He has a great lve fr technlgy. When he was a little by, he was always 46 in rbts. He thught rbts were really cl.
When he was 18 years ld, he decided t make his 47 rbt. He fund an ld bicycle mtr and 48 it t make part f his rbt’s arm. His bedrm was full f different tls and small parts. It was like a 49 wrkshp. His friends ften saw him lking in the junkyards. He was lking fr ld electrnic (电子的) parts that peple didn’t want anymre. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and culd be used again.
Sme f his teachers didn’t think he culd make gd rbts. But Wang didn’t 50 hpe. He 51 wrking hard. 52 he made a rbt that culd put recyclable things in different grups. Then the teachers started t believe in his ability (能力).
In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted t make a cheap rbtic guide dg. Fr many mnths, he wrked day and night, trying ut different sensrs. One evening, when it was raining hard, his rbtic guide dg finally 53 well. It culd clearly tell where the rad was. “All my effrts gt a gd result at that mment,” Wang said.
A technlgy cmpany liked his design and wanted t buy it. But Wang refused. He thught rbts shuld help 54 peple. S he started his wn small cmpany. Nw his rbts are used in cmmunities, nursing hmes and schls.
At a technlgy shw, a little child hugged ne f his rbtsand
55 ,“This rbt is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream f using technlgy t help peple came true.
46. A. bred B. tired C. interested D. relaxed
47. A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
48. A. used B. turned C. made D. gt
49. A. small B. big C. new D. ld
50. A. give ut B. give up C. give away D. give back
51. A. stppedB. beganC. kept D. finished
52. A. Finally B. Firstly C. SecndlyD. Thirdly
53. A. studied B. wrked C. exercisedD. traveled
54. A. few B. many C. sme D. n
55. A. cried B. shuted C. whisperedD. said
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
1.It’s u________ fr parents t d all the husewrk at hme.
2.They sat there in s________. They didn’t talk with each ther.
3.Be careful, my kids! Dn’t hit yur heads a_________ the wall.
4.As ne f the mst active m________ f the club, she always takes part in the activities.
5.It was a lng __________(旅程)，but we finally arrived there n time.
6.The new medicine wrks well n peple with high bld ______(血压).
7.While he was running, he saw an ld man ________(躺) n the side f the rad.
8.I didn’t knw wh helped me finish the task and I wanted t find ut the ________ (实情).
七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
Last Friday evening, Mark’s parents were ut fr dinner. He decided t use his mther’s laptp (笔记本电脑) t play a cmputer game. Hwever, his mther desn’t allw him 1 (use) her laptp when she isn’t at hme.
“I’ll just play fr half an hur,” he thught. “Mm will never find ut.”He chse a difficult game. He was sure that he culd win. And he did! He was s excited that he started jumping up and dwn. While he
2 (jump), he kncked ver (掀翻) the cup f water and the water was all ver the laptp! He became nervus.
Althugh he knew that his parents wuld get angry with him, he decided t tell them everything. His parents listened t him
3 (careful) . Then his mm said,“Yu are hnest (诚实的), s I’m nt angry. But nw I have t have my laptp repaired.”
B
Recently, a dg wn lts f fans(爱好者) in the US. He helped t raise mneyfr charity(慈善)in New Yrk by shwing ff an unusual skill: ice skating.Benny is48-year-ld dg living in Utah.He used t be a hmelessdg. His5(wn) saved him when he fund it, and decided t teach him hwt skate n ice. 6it was difficult fr Benny t skate n ice, he never gave up.He barked, jumped, and wn the hearts f millins with his frnt paws (前爪)inspecial shes. Benny
7 (win) mre fans in the future! D yu agree?
八、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。
An ld man was fishing n the bank f a river. A girl came t see him fishing. The ld man was really gd at fishing and it didn’t take lng fr him t catch a full basket f fish. The ld man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted t give her a whle basket f fish. But the girl shk her head. The ld man was surprised and asked, “Why dn’t yu want the fish?”
The girl replied,“I want the fishing rd (竿) in yur hands.”
The ld man asked,“Why d yu want the rd?”
It desn’t take lng t eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rd, I can g fishing by myself and I wn’t be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat.”
I think yu will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrng! If she desn’t knw hw t fish, she cannt have fish t eat, even thugh she has the fishing rd. It’s useless t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the mst imprtant, nt the fishing rd.
T many peple think that if they have a “fishing rd” in their life, they will n lnger fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, wh thught that if she had a fishing rd, she wuld have fish t eat.
1. Where was the ld man fishing? (n mre than 8 wrds)
2. Why did the girl refuse the fish the ld man gave her? (n mre than 8 wrds)
3. What did the writer think f the girl after she said why she didn’t want the fish? (n mre than 2 wrd)
4.请将划线句子译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
九、写作（满分15分）
近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“HwtMake Our Free Time Mre Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。
注意:
稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
(3)词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意:
1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校;
3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整;
4.词数:100词左右。
Hw t Make Our Free Time Mre Meaningful
Nwadays, we students have much mre free time than ever befre, but hw t make ur free time mremeaningful? Here is sme f my advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
选择题 （共55分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
答案: 1-5 ACAAA 6-10 AABBA 11-15 CBCCA
二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分）
16-20BCABD 21-25AADCA 26-30ADBCC
三、阅读选择（共15小题，满分15分）
答案：31~35 DDBAD 36~40 BBDDB41~45 EGACD
四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
46-50 CAAAB 51-55 CABBD
评分说明:
1. 选择题共55小题，满分55分。
2．每小题1分，计55分；
非选择题 （共45分）
五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
（一）答案：1.20/twenty 2.disabled 3. children 4.hmes 5.Tuesday
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。
2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。
六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
（一）答案:
1.unfair 2.silence 3.against 4.members
5.jurney 6.pressure 7.lying 8.truth
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。
2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。
3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。
七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分）
（一）答案：
1.t use 2.was jumping 3.carefully
4.an 5.wner 6.Althugh 7.will win
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。
2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通.
3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写（大小写）错误，可给0.5分。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
（一）答案：
1On the bank f river.
2. Because she wanted the fishing rd.
3. Nt smart./Wrng.
4. 重要的是钓鱼技能而不是钓鱼竿。
5. Learn t Fish/The Fishing rd
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。
2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整或有语法错误，可给1分。
3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。
4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。
九、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Nwadays, we students have much mre free time than ever befre, but hw t make ur free time mre meaningful? Here is sme f my advice.
First, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Secnd, we will knw mre abut the wrld by reading. Third, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t nature and relax urselves.
In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time t imprve urselves.
Materials
●A wide glass jar with a lid
●Very ht water
●Sme ice
●A match
Steps
1.Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3.Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve thejar. Hld the smking stick inside. ( Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4.Quickly put the lid with ice n tp f the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet theclud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
After that,he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
I didn’t like my classmates,my parents r anyne.
They gt int great truble at that time.
I was s angry that I hit him in his face.
Vlunteers wanted
Age
Frm 1._______ t 60.
Activities
Lking after 2.________peple wh have n family.
Taking care f schl 3.________whse parents are busy wrking.
Helping care fr dgs and cats withut 4.________.
Time
Next 5.________.
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