2024版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 1 You and Me单元检测卷（长沙卷)含答案

这是一份2024版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 1 You and Me单元检测卷（长沙卷)含答案，共17页。
2024版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 1 You and Me单元检测卷（长沙卷)注意事项：答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；试卷分为三个部分，共7页，41小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to my BLOG (博客).1．文中空格处应填 ________.A．good morning B．sorry C．thank you D．you’re welcome2．Which of the following is Julia’s family photo?A．B． C． D．BHi, I’m Jane! I’m ten. I have a brother. Today is his twelfth birthday. His name is John. We don’t have the same hobbies (爱好).I like watching TV very much. I have a small TV in my room. I like watching baseball games on TV. I think they’re relaxing. And I like carrots and eggs. I think they are good for me.John likes playing computer games. He thinks they are great fun, but I think they are boring. John doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream. And he likes hamburgers. I don’t like junk food. I don’t think they are healthy. I don’t eat them.3．How old is Jane’s brother?A．12. B．10. C．11. D．9.4．Jane likes watching ________ games on TV.A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball D．tennis5．The underlined word (划线的单词) “junk” means (意思是) “________”.A．垃圾 B．营养 C．美味 D．保健6．We know ________ from the passage(语段).A．Jane likes playing computer gamesB．Jane likes healthy foodC．John likes playing baseballD．John thinks watching TV is great funC7．Where does Linda come from?A．Australia. B．China. C．America. D．England.8．What is Anna White doing now?A．Singing songs. B．Seeing a doctor.C．Listening to music. D．Taking an English lesson.9．How old is Wang Hui?A．14. B．15. C．13. D．12.10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Wang Hui is a boy from Qingdao, Shandong.B．Anna, Wang Hui and Linda are the same age.C．Linda is in the English club now.D．There are many books about animals in Anna’s home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Pen pal wantedMy name is Wednesday. I live in Seattle, the USA．I want to have a pen pal in China. 11 I study in a high school with my brother Victor. 12 I love to listen to music and talk with my friends when I am free. 13 It’s boring. But Victor likes it very much. He says he can learn a lot of things about different countries in the world. My parents are really busy. My father is a doctor. 14 My mother is a teacher. She works in a junior School. They’re kind to us.I get up at 6:00. We have lessons from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 15 Sometimes I play computer games after school. It’s relaxing.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．He works in a big hospital.B．My favorite subjects are music and art.C．We have five English classes a week.D．I don’t like history.E．I think China is a very interesting country.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Li Li. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work in a (an) 16 . I have a sister. She is a junior high school student. We 17 each other and we help each other. We like 18 very much, because 19 looks like sea (海水). My sister and I are in the 20 school, 21 we are in different grades. There are 22 students in our class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our classes from eight in the morning 23 four in the afternoon. My English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She often 24 a car to school. We have five English classes a week. Now we can 25 a lot of English words (单词) and play games in English. We like our English teacher, too.16．A．school B．hospital C．office17．A．look at B．look for C．look like18．A．red B．blue C．black19．A．we B．it C．they20．A．same B．one C．different21．A．then B．so C．but22．A．forty-three B．forty-two C．forty-one23．A．at B．to C．in24．A．drives B．buys C．rides25．A．speak B．tell C．say第二节（共10小题|每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 26 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 27 (one) name is Alice. I am 28 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 29 (brother). My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 30 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 31 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 32 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 33 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 34 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like?Let’s be friends. Please write to 35 (I) soon.第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Li Hao is a Chinese boy. He is thirteen years old. He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234-223. Betty King is his best friend. She is an English girl. She is twelve years old. She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou. They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14. Her favorite color is pink. So many of her things are pink, her bags, pencil box, shoes…There are many people at the Asian Games. Li Hao’s families also go there to stay with him. He has a small family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. He loves his family!36．Where does Li Hao work as a volunteer? 37．What’s Li Hao’s phone number? 38．How old is Betty? 39．What Class is Betty in? 40．How many people are there in Li Hao’s family? B．书面表达（满分20分）41．假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明，在杭州亚运会做志愿者时，你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate，请你依据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。参考词汇：the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯，词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. 答案Unit 1 You and Me 单元检测卷（长沙卷)注意事项：答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；试卷分为三个部分，共7页，41小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to my BLOG (博客).1．文中空格处应填 ________.A．good morning B．sorry C．thank you D．you’re welcome2．Which of the following is Julia’s family photo?A．B． C． D．【答案】 1．C 2．A【导语】本文主要介绍了茱莉亚的相关信息。1．推理判断题。根据“They always help me with my schoolwork.”可知，她们经常帮助我，所以想要说谢谢，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，祖母，父母，兄弟和茱莉亚在全家福中，故选A。BHi, I’m Jane! I’m ten. I have a brother. Today is his twelfth birthday. His name is John. We don’t have the same hobbies (爱好).I like watching TV very much. I have a small TV in my room. I like watching baseball games on TV. I think they’re relaxing. And I like carrots and eggs. I think they are good for me.John likes playing computer games. He thinks they are great fun, but I think they are boring. John doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream. And he likes hamburgers. I don’t like junk food. I don’t think they are healthy. I don’t eat them.3．How old is Jane’s brother?A．12. B．10. C．11. D．9.4．Jane likes watching ________ games on TV.A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball D．tennis5．The underlined word (划线的单词) “junk” means (意思是) “________”.A．垃圾 B．营养 C．美味 D．保健6．We know ________ from the passage(语段).A．Jane likes playing computer gamesB．Jane likes healthy foodC．John likes playing baseballD．John thinks watching TV is great fun【答案】3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jane和哥哥John的不同爱好。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a brother. Today is his twelfth birthday.”可知，他十二岁了。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like watching baseball games on TV.”可知，Jane喜欢在电视上看棒球比赛。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I don’t like junk food. I don’t think they are healthy. I don’t eat them.”可知，Jane认为它们不健康，不吃它们，所以junk food意为“垃圾食品”。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I don’t think they’re healthy. I don’t eat them.”可推断出Jane不喜欢垃圾食品，她喜欢健康的食物。故选B。C7．Where does Linda come from?A．Australia. B．China. C．America. D．England.8．What is Anna White doing now?A．Singing songs. B．Seeing a doctor.C．Listening to music. D．Taking an English lesson.9．How old is Wang Hui?A．14. B．15. C．13. D．12.10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Wang Hui is a boy from Qingdao, Shandong.B．Anna, Wang Hui and Linda are the same age.C．Linda is in the English club now.D．There are many books about animals in Anna’s home.【答案】7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Anna White，王辉和Linda Green的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。7．细节理解题。根据“Linda Green, New York”可知，Linda Green来自纽约，纽约属于美国，即Linda来自美国。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据Anna White“Now she is taking Joey, her pet dog, to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.”可知，Anna正带着她的宠物狗乔伊去医院，因为它生病了，需要去看医生，即带宠物狗去看医生。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据Wang Hui“He is a fourteen-year-old boy.”可知，王辉是14岁男孩。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据Wang Hui“He’s a boy from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.”，Anna White“She is fifteen years old. She likes reading books and has many books about animals.”和Linda Green“She is twelve...She is in the music club, and she is listening to music and singing songs now.”可知，王辉来自浙江绍兴；王辉14岁，Anna15岁，Linda12岁，即三人不同岁；Linda现在在音乐俱乐部；Anna喜欢读书，她有许多关于动物的书籍，即她家有许多关于动物的书；可推测D选项“Anna的家里有很多关于动物的书。”与文章相符。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Pen pal wantedMy name is Wednesday. I live in Seattle, the USA．I want to have a pen pal in China. 11 I study in a high school with my brother Victor. 12 I love to listen to music and talk with my friends when I am free. 13 It’s boring. But Victor likes it very much. He says he can learn a lot of things about different countries in the world. My parents are really busy. My father is a doctor. 14 My mother is a teacher. She works in a junior School. They’re kind to us.I get up at 6:00. We have lessons from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 15 Sometimes I play computer games after school. It’s relaxing.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．He works in a big hospital.B．My favorite subjects are music and art.C．We have five English classes a week.D．I don’t like history.E．I think China is a very interesting country.【答案】11．E 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Wednesday的个人信息、家庭信息和学校的情况。11．根据上文“I want to have a pen pal in China.”可知，Wednesday想在中国交一个笔友，可推断接下来是介绍和笔友相关的内容，E项“中国是一个非常有趣的国家”符合题意。故选E。12．根据下文“I love to listen to music and talk with my friends when I am free.”可知，Wednesday喜欢音乐，可推断这里介绍和爱好或音乐、美术相关的内容。B项“我最喜欢的科目是音乐和美术”符合题意。故选B。13．根据下文“It’s boring.”可知，这里表达对某物的看法。结合选项，D项“我不喜欢历史”符合题意。故选D。14．根据上文“My father is a doctor.”可知，这里介绍爸爸的职业。结合选项，A项“他在一家大医院工作”符合题意。故选A。15．根据上文“We have lessons from 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.”可知，这里介绍上课的情况。结合选项，C项“我们一周有五节英语课”符合题意。故选C。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Li Li. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor. They work in a (an) 16 . I have a sister. She is a junior high school student. We 17 each other and we help each other. We like 18 very much, because 19 looks like sea (海水). My sister and I are in the 20 school, 21 we are in different grades. There are 22 students in our class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our classes from eight in the morning 23 four in the afternoon. My English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She often 24 a car to school. We have five English classes a week. Now we can 25 a lot of English words (单词) and play games in English. We like our English teacher, too.16．A．school B．hospital C．office17．A．look at B．look for C．look like18．A．red B．blue C．black19．A．we B．it C．they20．A．same B．one C．different21．A．then B．so C．but22．A．forty-three B．forty-two C．forty-one23．A．at B．to C．in24．A．drives B．buys C．rides25．A．speak B．tell C．say【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了李丽个人、家人和学校的信息。16．句意：他们在一家医院工作。school学校；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“My mom is a nurse and my father is a doctor.”可知，此处是指李丽父母在医院工作。故选B。17． 句意：我们长得很像，而且我们互相帮助。look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“We...each other and we help each other.”可知，李丽和妹妹长得很像，故选C。18． 句意：我们非常喜欢蓝色，因为它看起来像大海。red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色。根据“looks like sea (海水)”可知，海水是蓝色的，故选B。19．句意：我们非常喜欢蓝色，因为它看起来像大海。we我们；it它；they他们。此空指代blue，根据“looks”可知，主语是第三人称单数，因此it符合句意。故选B。20．句意：我妹妹和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的年级。same相同的；one一个；different不同的。根据“in the”和单数名词school可知，在同一所学校，the same表示“相同的”。故选A。21．句意：我妹妹和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的年级。then然后；so所以；but但是。根据“we are in different grades”可知，与上一句形成转折关系，因此but符合句意。故选C。22．句意：我们班有42名学生，20名男生和22名女生。forty-three 43；forty-two 42；forty-one 41。根据“twenty boys and twenty-two girls.”可知，共有42名学生。故选B。23．句意：我们从早上八点到下午四点上课。at在；to到；in在……里。根据“from eight in the morning”可知，是到下午四点；再者根据“从……到……：from...to...”可知，to符合句意。故选B。24．句意：她经常开车去学校。drives开车；buys买；rides骑。根据“a car to school”可知，是指格林小姐开车去学校。故选A。25．句意：现在我们可以说很多英语单词了。speak讲；tell告诉；say说。根据“a lot of English words (单词)”可知，此处是指“我们”会说很多英语单词，强调说的内容用say。故选C。第二节（共10小题|每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 26 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 27 (one) name is Alice. I am 28 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 29 (brother). My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 30 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 31 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 32 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 33 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 34 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like?Let’s be friends. Please write to 35 (I) soon.【答案】26．to be 27．first 28．an 29．brothers 30．in 31．or 32．China 33．interesting 34．playing/to play 35．me【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、家人信息以及业余爱好。26．句意：我想成为你的笔友。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。27．句意：我的名字叫爱丽丝。first name“名字”。故填first。28．句意：我是一个美国女孩。此处泛指“一个美国女孩”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。29．句意：我有两个兄弟。two后加可数名词复数。故填brothers。30．句意：但我们的年级不同。根据“different grades”可知是在不同的年级，用介词in。故填in。31．句意：我们周六和周日不上课。根据“We don’t have lessons on Saturdays...Sundays”可知是在周六和周日没有课，句子是否定句，用or连接。故填or。32．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“a great country”可知是中国，China“中国”。故填China。33．句意：我觉得中国历史很有趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。34．句意：我和我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球和篮球。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。35．句意：请尽快给我写信。作介词to的宾语用宾格me。故填me。第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Li Hao is a Chinese boy. He is thirteen years old. He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234-223. Betty King is his best friend. She is an English girl. She is twelve years old. She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou. They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14. Her favorite color is pink. So many of her things are pink, her bags, pencil box, shoes…There are many people at the Asian Games. Li Hao’s families also go there to stay with him. He has a small family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. He loves his family!36．Where does Li Hao work as a volunteer? 37．What’s Li Hao’s phone number? 38．How old is Betty? 39．What Class is Betty in? 40．How many people are there in Li Hao’s family? B．书面表达（满分20分）41．假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明，在杭州亚运会做志愿者时，你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate，请你依据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。参考词汇：the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯，词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. 【答案】36．In Hangzhou./He works as a volunteer in Hangzhou. 37．234-223./His phone number is 234-223. 38．12./Twelve years old./ She is twelve years old. 39．Class 14. 40．Five./5./There are five people in Li Hao’s family. 41．例文Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. I am twelve years old. I am a middle school student in Class 14, Grade 7. I work as a volunteer in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games. It’s really great for me to be a volunteer. Kate is my new friend. She is also a volunteer during the 19th Asian Games. We are in the same school and she is in Class 5. Now she is my good friend. I feel very happy to make friends with her because we are in the same school and we have the same hobbies.【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hao是亚运会的志愿者，文章介绍了他的个人信息以及他的好朋友的信息。36．根据“He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou”可知他在杭州做志愿者。故填In Hangzhou./He works as a volunteer in Hangzhou.37．根据“his telephone number is 234-223.”可知他的电话号码是234-223。故填234-223./His phone number is 234-223.38．根据“She is twelve years old”可知Betty12岁。故填12./Twelve years old./ She is twelve years old.39．根据“They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.”可知Betty在14班。故填Class 14.40．根据“They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him”可知他家有五口人。故填Five./5./There are five people in Li Hao’s family.41．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和新朋友的个人信息，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；第二步，介绍新朋友的信息；第三步，介绍两人成为朋友的原因。[亮点词汇]①work as 担任②make friends with 和某人交朋友[高分句型]①It’s really great for me to be a volunteer. (it作形式主语)②I feel very happy to make friends with her because we are in the same school and we have the same hobbies. (because引导的原因状语从句)About meMy name is Julia. I’m 12 years old. My friends say I am a good girl.My familyHere you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.My schoolI’m in Sun Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are forty desks and chairs in it. A computer, a bookcase and a teacher’s desk are in it, too. The library and the computer rooms in my school are also very big. My teachers are very nice.My friendsGrace and Cindy are my friends. They are 13 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me with my schoolwork. And I want to say “________” to the two nice girls.Name ActivitiesAnna White, EnglandShe is fifteen years old. She likes reading books and has many books about animals. Now she is taking Joey, her pet dog, to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. Wang Hui, ChinaHe’s a boy from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. He loves all the sports and he wants to play football with his friends, but he can’t. He is taking an English lesson at the moment.Linda Green, New YorkShe is twelve. Now, it is four o’clock in the afternoon. She is in the music club, and she is listening to music and singing songs now. Music is her favorite. Sometimes she lies on the bed and enjoys the music. Because it helps her feel relaxed. She wants to be a singer one day. About meMy name is Julia. I’m 12 years old. My friends say I am a good girl.My familyHere you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.My schoolI’m in Sun Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are forty desks and chairs in it. A computer, a bookcase and a teacher’s desk are in it, too. The library and the computer rooms in my school are also very big. My teachers are very nice.My friendsGrace and Cindy are my friends. They are 13 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me with my schoolwork. And I want to say “________” to the two nice girls.Name ActivitiesAnna White, EnglandShe is fifteen years old. She likes reading books and has many books about animals. Now she is taking Joey, her pet dog, to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. Wang Hui, ChinaHe’s a boy from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. He loves all the sports and he wants to play football with his friends, but he can’t. He is taking an English lesson at the moment.Linda Green, New YorkShe is twelve. Now, it is four o’clock in the afternoon. She is in the music club, and she is listening to music and singing songs now. Music is her favorite. Sometimes she lies on the bed and enjoys the music. Because it helps her feel relaxed. She wants to be a singer one day.