2024版人教版七年级上册英语 第一单元 Unit 1 You and Me单元复习练习含答案

这是一份2024版人教版七年级上册英语 第一单元 Unit 1 You and Me单元复习练习含答案，共21页。
2024版人教版七年级上册 第一单元 Unit 1 You and Me单元复习练习复习要点1. 短语归纳复 习 要 点 预 告短语归纳Page 1重点句型Page 2语法再现Page 4考点专练Page 6集中突破Page 10make friends：交朋友get to know：认识；了解full name：全名last name：姓氏in the same class：在同一个班级class teacher：班主任first name：名字pay attention to：注意in the school band：在学校乐队like...a lot/very much：非常喜欢…play the guitar：弹吉他a pet bird：一只宠物鸟speak some Chinese：说一些汉语play... with：和…玩…write to me：给我写信【考点检测】 一、单项选择题（1）I like to ______ friends with people from all over the world.A. make B. do C. have D. take（2）What's your ______ name? Brown.A. first B. last C. middle D. full（3）We are in the ______ class.A. different B. same C. big D. small（4）Please ______ attention to the blackboard.A. pay B. make C. take D. have（5）He can ______ a little Chinese.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell二、填空题（1）I want to ______ (了解) more about Chinese history.（2）My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is English.（3）She is in the school ______ (乐队).（4）He has a ______ (宠物) dog.（5）______ (写) to me soon.复习要点2. 重点句型This is my new friend.：这是我的新朋友。用于介绍人或物。He’s from the US.：他来自美国。be from = come from 来自。What / Which class are you in, Peter?：皮特，你在哪个班？回答时class首字母通常大写，班级在前，年级在后。Who’s your class teacher?：谁是你的班级老师？who对人进行提问，主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。I live in Singapore with my big family.：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。live in 居住在（大地方）；live at 居住在（具体小地方）；live on 居住在（可接楼层）。She even speaks some Chinese!：她甚至会说一些中文！speak + 语言 讲某种语言。Do you want to be my friend?：你想和我做朋友吗？want to do sth. 想要做某事；want sth. 想要某物；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I’m from London, in the UK.：西方国家通常把小地点放前面，大地点放后面。I play the guitar in the school band.：play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词；play with sb./sth. 表示“和某人一起玩/玩……”；play后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。Would you like to be my friend?：would like sth. 喜欢/想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事。【考点检测】 一、单项选择题（1）This is my new friend. ______ name is Lily.A. She B. Her C. He D. His（2）He is from America. He ______ from the US.A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come（3）______ class are you in? I'm in Class 5.A. What B. Which C. Where D. How（4）--Who's your class teacher? --Mr. Wang. He ______ very kind.A. am B. is C. are D. be（5）I live ______ Beijing with my parents.A. in B. at C. on D. to二、句型转换题（1）She is from England.（对划线部分提问）______ is she from?（2）His name is Tom.（改为同义句）He ______ Tom.（3）I want to make friends with you.（改为一般疑问句）______ you want to make friends with me?（4）They are in the same class.（改为否定句）They ______ in the same class.（5）I'm 12 years old.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ are you?复习要点3. 语法再现1. 一般现在时中be动词的用法be动词的形式：is, am, are。be动词的用法：根据主语的不同选择相应的be动词形式。含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构肯定句：主语 + be + 其他否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语( + 其他)?2. 人称代词及形容词性物主代词人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系：如I - my，we - our等。形容词性物主代词的用法作定语，修饰名词。与形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为“形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词”。若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前不能再用冠词或者指示代词。与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。 【考点检测】一、单项选择题（1）I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher.A. am; is B. is; are C. are; is D. am; are（2）--______ your parents at home? --Yes, they ______.A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are（3）This ______ my book. Those ______ his books.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are（4）--______ he your brother? --Yes, he ______.A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Are; are D. Is; are（5）I ______ not a doctor. She ______ not a nurse.A. am; is B. is; are C. are; is D. am; are二、填空题（1）______ (be) you from Canada?（2）She ______ (be) a good student.（3）______ (be) they your friends?（4）I ______ (be) from China.（5）______ (be) this your pen?【考点专练】 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We often ______ with each other after class.A. make friends B. play the guitar C. pay attention D. get to know2. --What's your ______ name? -- Smith.A. first B. middle C. last D. full3. She is in the school band and she can ______ the piano well.A. play B. plays C. playing D. played4. I'm from China. I live ______ Beijing with my parents.A. in B. at C. on D. to5. --______ class are you in? -- I'm in Class 3.A. What B. Which C. Where D. How6. This is my friend. ______ name is Tom.A. He B. His C. She D. Her7. There ______ some students and a teacher in the classroom.A. is B. are C. have D. has8. I ______ from the UK. I'm Chinese.A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. don't9. --Do you want to be my friend? -- ______A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't be.10. She likes Chinese very much. She can even ______ some Chinese stories.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak二、填空题（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）1. I'm new here. I want to ______ (交朋友) with my classmates.2. My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is English. I think it's interesting.3. He ______ (来自) the US. He is an American.4. ______ (写) to me soon. I miss you very much.5. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.6. I live in the same class ______ (和…… 一起) my best friend.7. She ______ (说) Chinese very well because she studies hard.8. What's your ______ (全名)?9. I play football ______ (和…… 一起) my classmates after school.10. ______ (注意) the blackboard, please.三、句子转换题（10 小题，每题 5 分，共 50 分）1. I'm from China.（对划线部分提问）______ are you from?2. His name is Jack.（改为同义句）He ______ Jack.3. She is in the school band.（改为否定句）She ______ in the school band.4. I play the guitar in the school band.（对划线部分提问）______ do you play the guitar?5. They are my friends.（对划线部分提问）______ are they?6. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问）______ many people are there in your family?7. I want to make friends with you.（改为一般疑问句）______ you want to make friends with me?8. He can play football well.（改为否定句）He ______ play football well.9. My sister's favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问）______ is your sister's favorite subject?10. We are in the same class.（对划线部分提问）______ class are you in?【集中突破】一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother. Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School. His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three.Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. It has five rooms. One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In his room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. Peter’s computer is on the desk. His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. Peter likes his room very much.1．Peter’s family has ________ people (人).A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．Peter is ________.A．a teacher in No. 8 Middle School B．a student in No. 8 Middle SchoolC．a teacher in No. 10 Middle School D．a student in No. 10 Middle School3．How old is Peter’s brother?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．The hat on the sofa is ________.A．white B．blue C．red D．yellow5．Peter’s baseballs are ________.A．in the bed B．on the bed C．in a box D．under a box二、完形填空（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to 6 you. Let’s have a look.There are two 7 in it. This school boy is Daming. He is from Class Four. He likes eating delicious food. And he cooks very 8 . He also likes 9 basketball. He often plays basketball with us 10 Saturdays. His favourite (最爱的) colour (颜色) is 11 . Now he often 12 a blue T-shirt.This school girl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from England. But she lives in China with her parents now. She is in 13 , too.Daming and Lucy 14 best friends. They both like their 15 and teachers.6．A．show B．see C．look7．A．girls B．boys C．students8．A．good B．well C．much9．A．play B．plays C．playing10．A．in B．on C．at11．A．yellow B．white C．blue12．A．wears B．dresses C．in13．A．Class Four B．Class Five C．Class Six14．A．is B．are C．am15．A．school B．factory C．restaurant三、语法选择（24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long air and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 16 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 17 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 18 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 19 England. There 20 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 21 London? I will show 22 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 23 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 24 too. I sometimes do sports. 25 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love fromZoe16．A．but B．or C．and17．A．a B．an C．the18．A．apple B．apples C．apples’19．A．from B．at C．in20．A．is B．are C．be21．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting22．A．you B．your C．yours23．A．has B．had C．have24．A．better B．good C．well25．A．Who B．Where C．How答案复习要点1. 短语归纳复 习 要 点 预 告短语归纳Page 1重点句型Page 2语法再现Page 4考点专练Page 6集中突破Page 10make friends：交朋友get to know：认识；了解full name：全名last name：姓氏in the same class：在同一个班级class teacher：班主任first name：名字pay attention to：注意in the school band：在学校乐队like...a lot/very much：非常喜欢…play the guitar：弹吉他a pet bird：一只宠物鸟speak some Chinese：说一些汉语play... with：和…玩…write to me：给我写信【考点检测】 一、单项选择题（1）I like to ______ friends with people from all over the world.A. make B. do C. have D. take答案：A解析：“make friends with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “与某人交朋友”，所以选 A。（2）What's your ______ name? Brown.A. first B. last C. middle D. full答案：B解析：根据回答 “Brown” 可知，这是在询问姓氏，“last name” 意为 “姓氏”，所以选 B。（3）We are in the ______ class.A. different B. same C. big D. small答案：B解析：“in the same class” 意为 “在同一个班级”，符合语境，所以选 B。（4）Please ______ attention to the blackboard.A. pay B. make C. take D. have答案：A解析：“pay attention to...” 是固定短语，意为 “注意......”，所以选 A。（5）He can ______ a little Chinese.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell答案：C解析：“speak + 语言” 表示 “说某种语言”，所以选 C。二、填空题（1）I want to ______ (了解) more about Chinese history.答案：get to know解析：“get to know” 意为 “认识；了解”，符合语境。（2）My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is English.答案：favourite解析：“favourite” 意为 “最喜欢的”，作形容词修饰 “subject”。（3）She is in the school ______ (乐队).答案：band解析：“in the school band” 意为 “在学校乐队”，是固定搭配。（4）He has a ______ (宠物) dog.答案：pet解析：“pet” 意为 “宠物”，作定语修饰 “dog”。（5）______ (写) to me soon.答案：Write解析：这是一个祈使句，“write to sb.” 意为 “给某人写信”，所以用动词原形 “Write”。复习要点2. 重点句型This is my new friend.：这是我的新朋友。用于介绍人或物。He’s from the US.：他来自美国。be from = come from 来自。What / Which class are you in, Peter?：皮特，你在哪个班？回答时class首字母通常大写，班级在前，年级在后。Who’s your class teacher?：谁是你的班级老师？who对人进行提问，主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。I live in Singapore with my big family.：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。live in 居住在（大地方）；live at 居住在（具体小地方）；live on 居住在（可接楼层）。She even speaks some Chinese!：她甚至会说一些中文！speak + 语言 讲某种语言。Do you want to be my friend?：你想和我做朋友吗？want to do sth. 想要做某事；want sth. 想要某物；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I’m from London, in the UK.：西方国家通常把小地点放前面，大地点放后面。I play the guitar in the school band.：play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词；play with sb./sth. 表示“和某人一起玩/玩……”；play后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。Would you like to be my friend?：would like sth. 喜欢/想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事。【考点检测】 一、单项选择题（1）This is my new friend. ______ name is Lily.A. She B. Her C. He D. His答案：B解析：根据 “name” 可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰，“Lily” 是女孩名，所以用 “Her”，选 B。（2）He is from America. He ______ from the US.A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come答案：B解析：“be from = come from”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以动词用 “comes”，选 B。（3）______ class are you in? I'm in Class 5.A. What B. Which C. Where D. How答案：B解析：根据回答 “I'm in Class 5.” 可知，问句是询问在哪个班级，用 “Which class”，所以选 B。（4）--Who's your class teacher? --Mr. Wang. He ______ very kind.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：B解析：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以选 B。（5）I live ______ Beijing with my parents.A. in B. at C. on D. to答案：A解析：“live in + 城市” 表示 “居住在某个城市”，所以选 A。二、句型转换题（1）She is from England.（对划线部分提问）______ is she from?答案：Where解析：对地点提问用特殊疑问词 “Where”。（2）His name is Tom.（改为同义句）He ______ Tom.答案：is called解析：“His name is...” 与 “He is called...” 都可以表示 “他叫......”。（3）I want to make friends with you.（改为一般疑问句）______ you want to make friends with me?答案：Do解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第一人称，借助助动词 “Do”，动词用原形。（4）They are in the same class.（改为否定句）They ______ in the same class.答案：aren't解析：在 be 动词后加 “not” 构成否定句，“are not = aren't”。（5）I'm 12 years old.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ are you?答案：How old解析：对年龄提问用 “How old”。复习要点3. 语法再现1. 一般现在时中be动词的用法be动词的形式：is, am, are。be动词的用法：根据主语的不同选择相应的be动词形式。含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构肯定句：主语 + be + 其他否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语( + 其他)?2. 人称代词及形容词性物主代词人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系：如I - my，we - our等。形容词性物主代词的用法作定语，修饰名词。与形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为“形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词”。若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前不能再用冠词或者指示代词。与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。 【考点检测】一、单项选择题（1）I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher.A. am; is B. is; are C. are; is D. am; are答案：A解析：第一人称 “I” 与 am 连用，第三人称单数 “My sister” 与 is 连用，所以选 A。（2）--______ your parents at home? --Yes, they ______.A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are答案：A解析：“your parents” 是复数，be 动词用 “Are”，回答也用 “are”，所以选 A。（3）This ______ my book. Those ______ his books.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are答案：A解析：“This” 指代单数，be 动词用 “is”；“Those” 指代复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 A。（4）--______ he your brother? --Yes, he ______.A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Are; are D. Is; are答案：B解析：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “Is”，回答也用 “is”，所以选 B。（5）I ______ not a doctor. She ______ not a nurse.A. am; is B. is; are C. are; is D. am; are答案：A解析：第一人称 “I” 与 am 连用，第三人称单数 “She” 与 is 连用，所以选 A。二、填空题（1）______ (be) you from Canada?答案：Are解析：主语 “you” 是第二人称，be 动词用 “Are”。（2）She ______ (be) a good student.答案：is解析：主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。（3）______ (be) they your friends?答案：Are解析：主语 “they” 是复数，be 动词用 “Are”。（4）I ______ (be) from China.答案：am解析：第一人称 “I” 与 am 连用。（5）______ (be) this your pen?答案：Is解析：“this” 指代单数，be 动词用 “Is”。【考点专练】 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We often ______ with each other after class.A. make friends B. play the guitar C. pay attention D. get to know答案：A解析：短语 “make friends” 意为 “交朋友”，根据句中 “with each other” 及语境，表达课后彼此交朋友，符合题意，所以选 A。选项 B “play the guitar” 是 “弹吉他”；选项 C “pay attention” 后需接 “to”，表示 “注意……”；选项 D “get to know” 是 “认识，了解”，均不符合此处语境。2. --What's your ______ name? -- Smith.A. first B. middle C. last D. full答案：C解析：“last name” 表示 “姓氏”，根据回答 “Smith” 是姓氏可知问的是姓氏，所以选 C。“first name” 是 “名字”；“middle name” 是 “中间名”；“full name” 是 “全名”，不符合题意。3. She is in the school band and she can ______ the piano well.A. play B. plays C. playing D. played答案：A解析：“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“play the piano” 是 “弹钢琴”，属于重点词句中关于乐器搭配动词 “play” 的用法，所以选 A。4. I'm from China. I live ______ Beijing with my parents.A. in B. at C. on D. to答案：A解析：“live in + 城市” 表示 “居住在某个城市”，这是重点词句里关于居住地点表达的常用搭配，所以选 A。“live at” 一般接具体小地点；“live on” 常表示 “靠…… 生活，以…… 为食” 等；“live to” 表示 “活到……”，均不符合题意。5. --______ class are you in? -- I'm in Class 3.A. What B. Which C. Where D. How答案：B解析：根据回答 “我在三班” 可知是询问在哪个班级，用 “Which class”，属于重点词句中对班级相关询问的表达方式，所以选 B。6. This is my friend. ______ name is Tom.A. He B. His C. She D. Her答案：B解析：“name” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“Tom” 是男孩名，所以用 “His”，对应语法精讲中形容词性物主代词的用法，所以选 B。7. There ______ some students and a teacher in the classroom.A. is B. are C. have D. has答案：B解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “some students” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are”，考查语法精讲里 There be 句型的用法，所以选 B。8. I ______ from the UK. I'm Chinese.A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. don't答案：A解析：“be from” 表示 “来自”，主语 “I” 与 “am” 搭配构成否定句时用 “am not”，考查语法精讲中 be 动词的否定用法，所以选 A。9. --Do you want to be my friend? -- ______A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't be.答案：C解析：一般疑问句 “Do you...?” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”，否定回答用 “No, I don't.”，属于重点词句里对一般疑问句回答的固定用法，所以选 C。10. She likes Chinese very much. She can even ______ some Chinese stories.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak答案：C解析：“tell stories” 是固定短语，意为 “讲故事”，属于短语归纳中的内容，所以选 C。“say” 侧重说的内容；“talk” 侧重交谈；“speak” 后常接语言，均不符合题意。二、填空题（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）1. I'm new here. I want to ______ (交朋友) with my classmates.答案：make friends解析：“want to do sth.” 想要做某事，“交朋友” 的短语是 “make friends”，所以填 “make friends”，考查短语归纳里的短语记忆及运用。2. My ______ (最喜欢的) subject is English. I think it's interesting.答案：favourite解析：“favourite” 是形容词，意为 “最喜欢的”，修饰名词 “subject”，属于重点词句里对描述喜好相关形容词的运用，所以填 “favourite”。3. He ______ (来自) the US. He is an American.答案：is from解析：“be from” 表示 “来自”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，考查重点词句里关于来自某地的表达及语法精讲中 be 动词与主语的搭配，所以填 “is from”。4. ______ (写) to me soon. I miss you very much.答案：Write解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，“write to sb.” 表示 “给某人写信”，考查短语归纳及祈使句用法，所以填 “Write”。5. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.答案：is解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “a book” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”，考查语法精讲里 There be 句型的就近原则，所以填 “is”。6. I live in the same class ______ (和…… 一起) my best friend.答案：with解析：“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，“live in the same class with sb.” 表示 “和某人在同一个班级”，考查短语归纳中相关短语的介词搭配，所以填 “with”。7. She ______ (说) Chinese very well because she studies hard.答案：speaks解析：“speak + 语言” 表示 “说某种语言”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “speaks”，考查重点词句里关于说语言的表达方式及语法中主谓一致，所以填 “speaks”。8. What's your ______ (全名)?答案：full name解析：“full name” 是 “全名” 的意思，考查短语归纳里对该短语的掌握，所以填 “full name”。9. I play football ______ (和…… 一起) my classmates after school.答案：with解析：“play...with sb.” 表示 “和某人一起玩……”，考查短语归纳里关于和某人一起做某事的短语运用，所以填 “with”。10. ______ (注意) the blackboard, please.答案：Pay attention to解析：“pay attention to...” 是固定短语，意为 “注意……”，考查短语归纳里对该短语的记忆及祈使句中短语的运用，所以填 “Pay attention to”。三、句子转换题（10 小题，每题 5 分，共 50 分）1. I'm from China.（对划线部分提问）______ are you from?答案：Where解析：对地点提问用特殊疑问词 “Where”，这是语法精讲中对特殊疑问词用法的考查，所以填 “Where”。2. His name is Jack.（改为同义句）He ______ Jack.答案：is called解析：“His name is...” 与 “He is called...” 都可以表示 “他叫……”，属于重点词句里关于人物姓名表达的同义转换，所以填 “is called”。3. She is in the school band.（改为否定句）She ______ in the school band.答案：isn't解析：含有 be 动词的陈述句变否定句，在 be 动词后加 “not”，“is not = isn't”，考查语法精讲中 be 动词的否定形式运用，所以填 “isn't”。4. I play the guitar in the school band.（对划线部分提问）______ do you play the guitar?答案：Where解析：对地点 “in the school band” 提问用特殊疑问词 “Where”，考查语法精讲里特殊疑问词针对地点的提问用法，所以填 “Where”。5. They are my friends.（对划线部分提问）______ are they?答案：Who解析：对人进行提问用特殊疑问词 “Who”，考查语法精讲中特殊疑问词的用法，所以填 “Who”。6. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问）______ many people are there in your family?答案：How解析：对数量 “five” 提问，用 “How many”，考查语法精讲中 “How many” 引导的特殊疑问句用法，所以填 “How”。7. I want to make friends with you.（改为一般疑问句）______ you want to make friends with me?答案：Do解析：一般现在时的句子，主语是第一人称，变一般疑问句借助助动词 “Do”，动词用原形，考查语法精讲中一般疑问句的变法，所以填 “Do”。8. He can play football well.（改为否定句）He ______ play football well.答案：can't解析：含有情态动词 “can” 的句子变否定句，直接在 “can” 后加 “not”，“can not = can't”，考查语法精讲中情态动词的否定形式运用，所以填 “can't”。9. My sister's favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问）______ is your sister's favorite subject?答案：What解析：对学科 “English” 提问用特殊疑问词 “What”，考查语法精讲里特殊疑问词针对事物的提问用法，所以填 “What”。10. We are in the same class.（对划线部分提问）______ class are you in?答案：Which解析：对 “the same class” 里具体是哪个班级提问用 “Which class”，考查语法精讲中特殊疑问词针对具体范围里事物的提问用法，所以填 “Which”。【集中突破】一、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother. Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School. His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three.Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. It has five rooms. One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In his room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. Peter’s computer is on the desk. His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. Peter likes his room very much.1．Peter’s family has ________ people (人).A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．Peter is ________.A．a teacher in No. 8 Middle School B．a student in No. 8 Middle SchoolC．a teacher in No. 10 Middle School D．a student in No. 10 Middle School3．How old is Peter’s brother?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．The hat on the sofa is ________.A．white B．blue C．red D．yellow5．Peter’s baseballs are ________.A．in the bed B．on the bed C．in a box D．under a box【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的家庭信息以及房间内的物品及位置。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother.”可知，彼得家一共有五口人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School.”可知，彼得是第十中学的一名学生。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three.”可知。他的弟弟只有3岁。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peter’s white hat is on the sofa.”可知，彼得的白帽子在沙发上。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed.”可知，他的棒球在床下的一个蓝色盒子里。故选C。二、完形填空（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to 6 you. Let’s have a look.There are two 7 in it. This school boy is Daming. He is from Class Four. He likes eating delicious food. And he cooks very 8 . He also likes 9 basketball. He often plays basketball with us 10 Saturdays. His favourite (最爱的) colour (颜色) is 11 . Now he often 12 a blue T-shirt.This school girl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from England. But she lives in China with her parents now. She is in 13 , too.Daming and Lucy 14 best friends. They both like their 15 and teachers.6．A．show B．see C．look7．A．girls B．boys C．students8．A．good B．well C．much9．A．play B．plays C．playing10．A．in B．on C．at11．A．yellow B．white C．blue12．A．wears B．dresses C．in13．A．Class Four B．Class Five C．Class Six14．A．is B．are C．am15．A．school B．factory C．restaurant【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了照片中的两个人——大明和露西，以及他们的个人信息。6．句意：我有一张很棒的照片要展示给你们看。show展示；see看见；look看。根据“Let’s have a look.”可知，此处表示展示给你们看。故选A。7．句意：照片里有两位学生。girls女孩们；boys男孩们；students学生们。结合下文“This school boy is Daming.”和“This school girl is Lucy.”可知，下文提到了男学生大明和女学生露西，所以students“学生们”，性别中立的，可以包括两者，最符合语境。故选C。8．句意：而且他做饭做得非常好。good好的；well好地；much很多。根据“And he cooks very ...”可知，此处表示他做饭做得好，修饰动词cooks用副词well。故选B。9．句意：他也喜欢打篮球。play玩耍，动词原形；plays玩耍，第三人称单数；playing玩耍，现在分词或动名词。根据“He often plays basketball with us ...”可知，此处指的是喜欢打篮球，like doing sth.意为“喜欢干某事”，因此用动名词playing。故选C。10．句意：他经常在周六和我们一起打篮球。in在……里面，后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段；on在……上面，后接具体的某天；at在……，用于具体时间或地点。根据Saturdays可知，此处指的是每周六，是具体的日子，因此用on。故选B。11．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。yellow黄色；white白色；blue蓝色。根据下文“Now he often ... a blue T-shirt.”可知，他喜欢蓝色。故选C。12．句意：现在他经常穿着一件蓝色T恤。wears穿着；dresses给……穿衣服，穿……的衣服，打扮；in穿，表示穿着的状态。根据“Now he often ... a blue T-shirt.”可知，空格处需填入谓语动词，wear是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，强调穿着的状态，dress表示“穿……的衣服”时，不及物动词，通常用结构“be dressed in+衣服”，表示穿着某种衣服。根据空格后a blue T-shirt可知，此处用wear，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故选A。13．句意：她也在四班。Class Four四班；Class Five五班；Class Six六班。根据too可知，此处表示她跟大明在同一个班级。故选A。14．句意：大明和露西是最好的朋友。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；am是，第一人称单数。根据“Daming and Lucy ... best friends.”可知，主语Daming and Lucy为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选B。15．句意：他们都喜欢他们的学校和老师。school学校；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据and teachers可知，and并列意义相近的两个词，结合选项和上文提到他们都是学生，因此school“学校”符合语境。故选A。三、语法选择（24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long air and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 16 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 17 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 18 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 19 England. There 20 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 21 London? I will show 22 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 23 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 24 too. I sometimes do sports. 25 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love fromZoe16．A．but B．or C．and17．A．a B．an C．the18．A．apple B．apples C．apples’19．A．from B．at C．in20．A．is B．are C．be21．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting22．A．you B．your C．yours23．A．has B．had C．have24．A．better B．good C．well25．A．Who B．Where C．How【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C【导语】本文是Zoe写给Nasrin的信，主要介绍了自己所在的城市，以及自己的兴趣爱好。16．句意：我妈妈叫我Sunny，我名字的意思是“光”。but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“My mum calls me Sunny”和“the meaning of my name is ‘light’”是并列关系，应用“and”。故选C。17．句意：我和我妈妈住在一个小房子里。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个房子，并且“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。18．句意：我们有一个漂亮的花园，里面有一棵苹果树。apple苹果，名词单数；apples苹果，名词复数；apples’苹果的，名词所有格。此处表示苹果树，应用名词“apple”修饰“tree”，名词作定语时不变复数。故选A。19．句意：它是英国的大城市。from来自；at在，一般用于车站、学校等小地点前；in在，一般用于城市、国家等大地点前。此处“England”是国家，前面应用“in”，表示在英国。故选C。20．句意：在伦敦有很多可以参观的地方。is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，be动词原形。本句是there be句型，此句主语“a lot of places”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选B。21．句意：你想参观伦敦吗？visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词。“want”后应用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。22．句意：我会带你参观的。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词“show”后面作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“you”，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故选A。23．句意：他现在没有牙。has有，动词单三；had动词的过去式；have动词原形。此空位于助动词“does not”后，动词需用原形“have”。故选C。24．句意：运动也很好。better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。根据“I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are…too.”可知此处应用形容词的原级“good”，作表语。故选B。25．句意：你呢？Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“…about you?”可知此处应用“How”，How about you?“你呢”。故选C。