初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A当堂达标检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
当堂检测
一、阅读理解（根据课本内容改编）
1. What did Peter and his family mainly d in Lijiang’s ld twn?
A. They tk phts f snw-capped peaks.
B. They enjyed the peaceful atmsphere and traditinal scenery.
C. They tried making steamed chicken sup.
D. They hiked t alpine lakes.
2. Why did Peter think phts culdn’t capture Yulng Muntain’s beauty?
A. Because the weather was t cludy.
B. Because the scenery was mre stunning in persn.
C. Because his camera was brken.
D. Because he didn’t have enugh time t take phts.
3. Hw was Adam’s hliday different frm Peter’s?
A. Adam visited Beijing instead f Yunnan.
B. Adam stayed at hme and relaxed.
C. Adam went t a festival with his family.
D. Adam hiked in the muntains alne.
4. Why did Eric stay in the htel after arriving at the twn?
A. Because he felt sick.B. Because it was raining heavily.
C. Because the htel had a free bk library.D. Because he wanted t watch a rainbw.
5. What did Eric find in his htel rm that helped him kill time?
A. A map f the twn.B. A delicius snack.
C. A bk left by smene.D. A windw with a gd view.
6. What is the cmmn theme f bth Peter and Eric’s diaries?
A. The imprtance f traveling with family.
B. Hw unexpected mments make trips memrable.
C. The best ways t relax during hlidays.
D. Why taking phts is necessary fr travel.
二、语法训练(复合不定代词)
1. Since__________ is here, let’s begin ur discussin.
A. anyneB. everyneC. n neD. smene
2. I didn’t see__________ in the gym except(除了) a by wh was playing basketball by himself.
A. anyneB. everyneC. nthingD. smewhere
3. —Yur English is very gd. Wh taught yu?
—__________. I learned it all by myself.
A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. NbdyD. Smebdy
4. There__________ smene utside the huse.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
5. Everyne__________ t relax. Let’s have a break.
A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. wanted
6. There is__________ with yur cmputer.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. anything wrngD. wrng anything
7. She’ s new here. She has gt__________.
A. smene t talk t B. n ne t talk tC. t talk t smeneD. t talk t n ne
8. There isn’t __________ milk in the fridge.
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
9. Wuld yu like __________ tea?
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
10. He is ill s he desn’t want t eat__________.
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
11. It’s a secret(秘密).Nbdy __________ (knw) abut it.
12. The nly prblem was that there __________ (be) nthing much 同d in the evening.
13. Smene__________ (be) waiting fr yu at the dr.
14. There__________ (be) smething wrng with yur eyes.
15. Everything__________ (taste) gd. I want t try all these!
课后练习
根据中文提示填空，注意单词可能变形。
暴风雨过后，天空中出现了一道鲜艳的彩虹。
A bright ___________ appeared in the sky after the strm.
吃了海鲜后，她觉得胃里有种奇怪的感觉。
She felt a __________ sense in her stmach after eating the seafd.
没有什么比家人在你身边更重要。
There’s ___________ mre imprtant than family with yu.
你准备好明天开始这个项目了吗？
Are yu ___________ t start the prject tmrrw?
上周末我们在森林里露营，围着篝火讲故事。
We __________ in the frest and tld stries arund the fire last weekend.
暑假期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did yu g ___________ interesting during the summer break?
苏格兰高地的风景既荒凉又美丽。
The __________ f the Scttish Highlands is bth wild and beautiful.
他看电视看腻了，就出去散步了。
He gt ___________ with watching TV and went fr a walk.
他们决定去探索日本的寺庙来度过假期。
They decided t spend their ___________ explring Japanese temples.
他深吸一口气，然后跳进冰冷的水里。
He tk a deep ___________ befre jumping int the icy water.
她抱着一摞书，朝图书馆走去。
She walked ___________ the library, carrying a pile f bks.
她买了一块丝绸面料来做围巾。
She bught a piece f ___________ fabric t make a scarf.
她最喜欢的围巾是奶奶织的。
Her favrite ___________ was knitted by her grandmther.
太阳在海面上落下时，天空变成了粉红色。
The ___________ turned pink as the sun set ver the cean.
我把钥匙落在客厅某个地方了。
I left my keys ___________ in the living rm.
我们住在海边的一家五星级酒店。
We stayed at a five-star ___________ near the beach.
我喜欢所有季节，尤其是树叶变红的秋天。
I lve all seasns, ___________ autumn when the leaves turn red.
新沙发太舒服了，我经常在上面睡着。
The new sfa is s ___________ that I ften fall asleep n it.
这个小镇以一年一度的花展闻名。
The small ___________ is famus fr its annual flwer festival.
这支队伍表现极佳，赢得了冠军
The team gave a ___________ perfrmance and wn the champinship.
这座古城墙见证了数个世纪的历史。
The __________ city walls have witnessed centuries f histry.
答案
Unit 1 Sectin A
当堂检测
一、阅读理解（根据课本内容改编）
1. What did Peter and his family mainly d in Lijiang’s ld twn?
A. They tk phts f snw-capped peaks.
B. They enjyed the peaceful atmsphere and traditinal scenery.
C. They tried making steamed chicken sup.
D. They hiked t alpine lakes.
2. Why did Peter think phts culdn’t capture Yulng Muntain’s beauty?
A. Because the weather was t cludy.
B. Because the scenery was mre stunning(令人震惊的) in persn.
C. Because his camera was brken.
D. Because he didn’t have enugh time t take phts.
3. Hw was Adam’s hliday different frm Peter’s?
A. Adam visited Beijing instead f Yunnan.
B. Adam stayed at hme and relaxed.
C. Adam went t a festival with his family.
D. Adam hiked in the muntains alne.
4. Why did Eric stay in the htel after arriving at the twn?
A. Because he felt sick.B. Because it was raining heavily.
C. Because the htel had a free bk library.D. Because he wanted t watch a rainbw.
5. What did Eric find in his htel rm that helped him kill time?
A. A map f the twn.B. A delicius snack.
C. A bk left by smene.D. A windw with a gd view.
6. What is the cmmn theme f bth Peter and Eric’s diaries?
A. The imprtance f traveling with family.
B. Hw unexpected mments make trips memrable.
C. The best ways t relax during hlidays.
D. Why taking phts is necessary fr travel.
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：B
解析：根据 Peter 的描述，在丽江古城他们 “wandering, enjying the peace day and night”，强调享受宁静氛围和传统风景（传统纳西建筑、鹅卵石街道等）。A 选项雪山属于玉龙雪山，C 选项制作鸡汤未提及，D 选项徒步属于玉龙雪山的活动，均不符合题意。
2. 答案：B
解析：Peter 提到 “Phts culdn't capture its beauty”，原因是亲眼所见的风景比照片更震撼（“amazed me”“amazing views”），而非天气、相机或时间问题。
3. 答案：B
解析：文中明确对比 “Adam relaxed at hme, but my hliday was full f new experiences”，说明 Adam 待在家中放松，其他选项均未提及。
4. 答案：B
解析：Eric 到达小镇后因 “rained heavily” 只能待在酒店，A、C 选项未提及，D 选项彩虹是后来出现的，并非待在酒店的原因。
5. 答案：C
解析：Eric 在房间里发现 “smene had left a bk”，借此打发时间，其他选项与原文不符。
6. 答案：B
解析：Peter 的旅行充满文化与自然的新发现，Eric 在无聊中偶遇双彩虹，二者均体现 “意外时刻让旅行难忘”。A 选项 Eric 未与家人同行，C 选项 “放松方式” 非核心，D 选项 Peter 提到照片无法捕捉美景，均不符合主题。
二、语法训练(复合不定代词)
1. Since__________ is here, let’s begin ur discussin.
A. anyneB. everyneC. n neD. smene
2. I didn’t see__________ in the gym except(除了) a by wh was playing basketball by himself.
A. anyneB. everyneC. nthingD. smewhere
3. —Yur English is very gd. Wh taught yu?
—__________. I learned it all by myself.
A. AnybdyB. EverybdyC. NbdyD. Smebdy
4. There__________ smene utside the huse.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
5. Everyne__________ t relax. Let’s have a break.
A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. wanted
6. There is__________ with yur cmputer.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. anything wrngD. wrng anything
7. She’ s new here. She has gt__________.
A. smene t talk t B. n ne t talk tC. t talk t smeneD. t talk t n ne
8. There isn’t __________ milk in the fridge.
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
9. Wuld yu like __________ tea?
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
10. He is ill s he desn’t want t eat__________.
A. smeB. anyC. anythingD. smething
11. It’s a secret(秘密).Nbdy __________ (knw) abut it.
12. The nly prblem was that there __________ (be) nthing much 同d in the evening.
13. Smene__________ (be) waiting fr yu at the dr.
14. There__________ (be) smething wrng with yur eyes.
15. Everything__________ (taste) gd. I want t try all these!
二、语法训练（复合不定代词）
1. 答案：B
解析：“既然每个人都到了，我们开始讨论”，everyne 表示 “所有人”，符合语境。
2. 答案：A
解析：否定句中用 anyne 表示 “任何人”，“除了一个男孩，我在健身房没看到其他人”。
3. 答案：C
解析：“谁教你的？”“没人，我自学的”，nbdy 表示 “没有人”。
4. 答案：A
解析：there be 句型中，smene 为单数，用 is。
5. 答案：A
解析：everyne 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wants。
6. 答案：A
解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置，nthing wrng 表示 “没问题”，肯定句中用 nthing。
7. 答案：B
解析：“她是新来的，没有人可以交谈”，n ne t talk t 表示 “没有可交谈的人”，动词不定式作后置定语。
8. 答案：B
解析：否定句中表示 “一些牛奶” 用 any，anything 用于指代事物，不符合题意。
9. 答案：A
解析：询问 “你想要些茶吗？” 时，用 sme 表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答。
10. 答案：C
解析：否定句中表示 “任何东西” 用 anything，“他生病了，不想吃任何东西”。
11. 答案：knws
解析：nbdy 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 knws。
12. 答案：was
解析：根据 “was” 可知时态为一般过去时，nthing 为单数，用 was。
13. 答案：is
解析：smene 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，表示 “有人在门口等你”。
14. 答案：is
解析：smething 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，“你的眼睛有问题”。
15. 答案：tastes
解析：everything 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 tastes，“所有东西都尝起来很好”。
课后练习
根据中文提示填空，注意单词可能变形。
暴风雨过后，天空中出现了一道鲜艳的彩虹。
A bright ___________ appeared in the sky after the strm.
吃了海鲜后，她觉得胃里有种奇怪的感觉。
She felt a __________ sense in her stmach after eating the seafd.
没有什么比家人在你身边更重要。
There’s ___________ mre imprtant than family with yu.
你准备好明天开始这个项目了吗？
Are yu ___________ t start the prject tmrrw?
上周末我们在森林里露营，围着篝火讲故事。
We __________ in the frest and tld stries arund the fire last weekend.
暑假期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did yu g ___________ interesting during the summer break?
苏格兰高地的风景既荒凉又美丽。
The __________ f the Scttish Highlands is bth wild and beautiful.
他看电视看腻了，就出去散步了。
He gt ___________ with watching TV and went fr a walk.
他们决定去探索日本的寺庙来度过假期。
They decided t spend their ___________ explring Japanese temples.
他深吸一口气，然后跳进冰冷的水里。
He tk a deep ___________ befre jumping int the icy water.
她抱着一摞书，朝图书馆走去。
She walked ___________ the library, carrying a pile f bks.
她买了一块丝绸面料来做围巾。
She bught a piece f ___________ fabric t make a scarf.
她最喜欢的围巾是奶奶织的。
Her favrite ___________ was knitted by her grandmther.
太阳在海面上落下时，天空变成了粉红色。
The ___________ turned pink as the sun set ver the cean.
我把钥匙落在客厅某个地方了。
I left my keys ___________ in the living rm.
我们住在海边的一家五星级酒店。
We stayed at a five-star ___________ near the beach.
我喜欢所有季节，尤其是树叶变红的秋天。
I lve all seasns, ___________ autumn when the leaves turn red.
新沙发太舒服了，我经常在上面睡着。
The new sfa is s ___________ that I ften fall asleep n it.
这个小镇以一年一度的花展闻名。
The small ___________ is famus fr its annual flwer festival.
这支队伍表现极佳，赢得了冠军
The team gave a ___________ perfrmance and wn the champinship.
这座古城墙见证了数个世纪的历史。
The __________ city walls have witnessed centuries f histry.
课后练习（中文提示填空）
rainbw（彩虹）
strange（奇怪的）
nthing（没有什么）
ready（准备好的）
camped（露营，过去式）
anywhere（任何地方，疑问句中）
landscape（风景）
bred（厌倦的）
hliday（假期）
breath（呼吸，take a deep breath 为固定搭配）
twards（朝，向）
silk（丝绸）
scarf（围巾）
sky（天空）
smewhere（某个地方）
htel（酒店）
especially（尤其）
cmfrtable（舒服的）
twn（小镇）
fantastic（极佳的）
ancient（古老的）
Peter
During the hliday, my family and I visited Yunnan, a place I’ll always remember.
First, we went t Lijiang’s ld twn. Its traditinal Naxi buildings, cbblestne streets, and streams were charming. We spent days wandering, enjying the peace day and night. Each crner held stries we lved.
Next was Yulng Muntain. Its snw-capped peaks, frests, and lakes amazed me. Hiking, we saw amazing views. Phts culdn’t capture its beauty.
Yunnan’s fd was great. The steamed chicken sup std ut—tender chicken in fragrant brth. Every bite delighted.
Adam relaxed at hme, but my hliday was full f new experiences. This Yunnan trip was a discvery f culture and nature. I’ll cherish these memries and await the next adventure.
Eric
It was summer. Everyne was ready t find smewhere t g. I decided t visit a twn clse t my city, but I culdn’t find anyne t g with me. When I arrived at the twn, it rained heavily, s I culd d nthing but stay in the htel.
It was a nice htel. The bed was cmfrtable and everything was clean. Hwever, I was s bred that I decided t find smething t read. Just then, I nticed that smene had left a bk in my rm, and that was exactly what I needed.
As I was reading, an excited vice suddenly shuted, “Lk at the sky! Hw amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I std up and walked twards the windw. T my surprise, there was a beautiful duble rainbw acrss the sky, its vivid clrs shining brightly after the rain. It was a sight that made the bring start t my trip cmpletely wrthwhile.
Peter
During the hliday, my family and I visited Yunnan, a place I’ll always remember.
First, we went t Lijiang’s ld twn. Its traditinal Naxi buildings, cbblestne streets, and streams were charming. We spent days wandering, enjying the peace day and night. Each crner held stries we lved.
Next was Yulng Muntain. Its snw-capped peaks, frests, and lakes amazed me. Hiking, we saw amazing views. Phts culdn’t capture its beauty.
Yunnan’s fd was great. The steamed chicken sup std ut—tender chicken in fragrant brth. Every bite delighted.
Adam relaxed at hme, but my hliday was full f new experiences. This Yunnan trip was a discvery f culture and nature. I’ll cherish these memries and await the next adventure.
Eric
It was summer. Everyne was ready t find smewhere t g. I decided t visit a twn clse t my city, but I culdn’t find anyne t g with me. When I arrived at the twn, it rained heavily, s I culd d nthing but stay in the htel.
It was a nice htel. The bed was cmfrtable and everything was clean. Hwever, I was s bred that I decided t find smething t read. Just then, I nticed that smene had left a bk in my rm, and that was exactly what I needed.
As I was reading, an excited vice suddenly shuted, “Lk at the sky! Hw amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I std up and walked twards the windw. T my surprise, there was a beautiful duble rainbw acrss the sky, its vivid clrs shining brightly after the rain. It was a sight that made the bring start t my trip cmpletely wrthwhile.