【英语】江苏省泰州市靖江市2025年中考二模试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省泰州市靖江市2025年中考二模试题（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Teenagers shuld be ________ that there’s n ending t learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
A. cnfidentB. amazedC. awareD. hpeful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。cnfident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hpeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s n ending t learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。
2. While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lt abut art and develped a ________ fr it.
A. tasteB. planC. systemD. prduct
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。
考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；prduct产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develp a taste fr sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。
3. The 8-year-ld child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t.
A. ifB. sinceC. sD. while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；s所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-ld child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。
4. —Hey, kids. What are yu ging t d in the 15 minutes’ break between classes?
—Well, we ________ it seriusly and nw we have a gd idea.
A. discussB. are discussingC. will discussD. have discussed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, seriusly and nw we have a gd idea.”中的时间标志词“nw”和结果“have a gd idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。
5. During rush hur, self-driving cars are smart enugh t “knw” ________ t slw dwn, stp r start again.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。
考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；wh谁。根据“slw dwn, stp r start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。
6. —I am really interested in ants. Hw much d yu knw abut them, Suzy?
—Ants breathe ________ the hles n bth sides f their bdy.
A. acrssB. thrughC. againstD. abve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对蚂蚁真的很感兴趣。苏西，你知道多少关于它们的事？——蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；thrugh通过；against反对；abve在······上面。根据“Ants breathe…the hles n bth sides f their bdy.”可知此处是在说蚂蚁呼吸的方式，应用thrugh。故选B。
7. —Yur grandma climbed the steps very ________, leaving me far behind.
—She takes exercise every day.
A. quicklyB. prperlyC. patientlyD. quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你奶奶很快就爬上了台阶，把我远远地甩在了后面。——她每天都锻炼身体。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；prperly正确地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“leaving me far behind”可推知，奶奶爬得很快才会把人甩在后面，故选A。
8. — D yu knw the temperature will rise up t 38℃ tmrrw?
— I’m nt sure. The weather reprt ________ be true.
A. shuld ntB. may ntC. must ntD. need nt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道气温会降到零下吗？——我不确定。天气预报不一定是真的。
考查动词辨析。shuld nt不应该；may nt可能不，不一定；must nt不得；need nt不需要。根据“I’m nt sure. The weather reprt…be true.”可知，此处评论天气预报说的不一定是真实的，用may nt表示“不一定”。故选B。
9. —The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic. The big scenes impress us a lt.
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A. Nt exactlyB. Dn’t mentin itC. I agreeD. Quite the ppsite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——最新电影《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩。大场面给我们留下了深刻印象。——我同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I agree我同意；Quite the ppsite恰恰相反。根据“The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic”和“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，第二个人也觉得《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩，同意第一个人的观点，故选C。
10. Lk at the sign n the right. What is it saying?
A. The Visitrs’ Center invites mre peple t feed the ducks.
B. Visitrs must be careful with the fd they give t the ducks.
C. Bird fd csts less at the Visitrs’ Center than ther places.
D. The Visitrs’ Center is asking visitrs t buy bread fr ducks.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看看右边的标志。它在说什么？
考查常识。The Visitrs’ Center invites mre peple t feed the ducks.游客中心邀请更多人来喂鸭子；Visitrs must be careful with the fd they give t the ducks.游客必须小心他们给鸭子的食物；Bird fd csts less at the Visitrs’ Center than ther places.游客中心的鸟食价格低于其他地方；The Visitrs’ Center is asking visitrs t buy bread fr ducks.游客中心要求游客为鸭子购买面包。告示牌上写着“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS”以及“Bird fd fr sale…”，说明不应喂鸭子面包，而应给它们更合适的食物，可见是提醒游客小心选择喂给鸭子的食物，选项B与此含义相符。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew the hill and the frests arund my huse very well because I had kept explring them since I was a child. S, it was a ____11____ when I fund myself lst there.
One bring, cld afternn in ____12____, I had a sudden idea t hike the hill with my friends. While making ur way up the hill, my friends stpped ____13____ t watch unknwn plants and t take phts f unusual insects. These really brught ____14____ great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjying the nice views.
As the sun began t set dwn, we cntinued t mve ____15____. But shrtly after that, we realized we were getting ____16____ —ur legs feeling heavy and ur energy running ut. We were all clear that we culd n lnger g frward, s we decided t ____17____. Instead f taking the same way back, I chse t walk dwn the ther side f the hill, ____18____ I knew nt far away lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the hilly land slwly became flat (平坦), I began t ____19____: Where was the stream? Were we nt n the right path?
Then I tk ut my phne t check the _____20_____, but it died in my hand in the cld air. I started feeling a bit wrried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself _____21_____ and encuraged my friends t keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) _____22_____, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made ut the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn-I depend t much n _____23_____. If my phne had wrked then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I shuld remember t depend n life _____24_____ and the envirnment arund us. The true directin cmes frm ur ability t _____25_____ the wrld arund us. Maps n screens may guide ur steps, but it is better t trust ur wn instincts (本能).
11. A. surpriseB. treasureC. pleasureD. chice
12. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
13. A. n timeB. frm time t timeC. in timeD. at the same time
14. A. meB. usC. itD. them
15. A. upB. dwnC. backD. away
16. A. afraidB. hungryC. tiredD. bred
17. A. restB. returnC. riskD. remain
18. A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. thugh
19. A. rememberB. cnfirmC. expectD. dubt
20. A. timeB. weatherC. lcatinD. messages
21. A. break dwnB. calm dwnC. climb dwnD. lk dwn
22. A. carefullyB. cheerfullyC. helplesslyD. nervusly
23. A. friendsB. memryC. luckD. technlgy
24. A. rulesB. standardsC. skillsD. tls
25. A. guessB. rganizeC. describeD. ntice
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一个冬日与朋友爬山时迷路的经历，以及从中获得的人生感悟。
【11题详解】
句意：我对家附近的小山和森林非常熟悉，因为从小就一直在探索它们，所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人惊讶的事。
surprise惊讶；treasure珍宝；pleasure愉快；chice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the frests arund my huse very well because I had kept explring them since I was a child.”和“when I fund myself lst there”可知，这种情况令人意外，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的下午，我突然想和朋友去爬山。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“That winter’s day”可知，直接点明时间为冬天，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在上山的路上，我的朋友们时不时停下来观察不知名的植物，给不寻常的昆虫拍照。
n time准时；frm time t time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“watch unknwn plants and t take phts f unusual insects”可知，“停下来观察、拍照”是爬山过程中的间歇性动作，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这些真的给我们带来了很大的乐趣。
me我，宾格单数；us我们，宾格复数；it它；them 他们，宾格复数。根据前文“my friends stpped”可知，“我和朋友们”一起爬山，此处乐趣应指代“我们”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：太阳开始落山时，我们继续下山。
up向上；dwn向下；back向后；away离开。根据“As the sun began t set dwn”可知，太阳下山，他们开始往山下走，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己累了——双腿沉重，精力耗尽。
afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的。根据“ur legs feeling heavy and ur energy running ut”可知，这里指意识到自己累了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都清楚不能再往前走了，所以决定返回。
rest休息；return返回；risk冒险；remain停留。根据“We were all clear that we culd n lnger g frward,”可知，这里指决定返回，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我没有走原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪会指引我们到公路。
unless除非（表条件）；because因为（表原因）；until直到（表时间）；thugh尽管（表让步）。分析句子，后句“知道小溪位置”是前句“选择另一侧下山”的原因，前后为因果关系，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但当丘陵地带慢慢变得平坦时，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们走的路对吗？
remember记得；cnfirm确认；expect期待；dubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream? Were we nt n the right path?”可知，连续的疑问表明作者对当前路径正确性产生不确定，即“怀疑”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。
time时间；weather天气；lcatin位置；messages信息。根据后文“GPS(全球定位系统)”可知，用手机查看的是位置，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我开始有点担心，朋友们也有同感，但我很快让自己冷静下来，并鼓励朋友们继续走。
break dwn崩溃；calm dwn冷静下来；climb dwn爬下来；lk dwn俯视。根据“I started feeling a bit wrried.”及转折词But可知，表明作者调整情绪，即“冷静下来”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：仔细观察地标后，我看到了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了公路。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully愉快地；helplessly无助地；nervusly紧张地。根据“watching the landmarks (地标)”可知，辨认出路需要通过细致观察地标，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那个冬日给了我一个宝贵的教训——我太依赖科技了。
friends朋友；memry记忆；luck运气；technlgy科技。根据后文“GPS”和“手机”可知，此处指依赖“科技”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。
rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tls工具。根据“depend n the envirnment arund us”可知，与“环境”并列且能帮助辨别方向的应为“生活技能”（如观察地标），故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。
guess猜测；rganize组织；describe描述；ntice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，“观察地标”和“看到熟悉的树”均体现“观察”能力的重要性，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Wh is the writer f the film?
A. Anna AckshunB. Max RubbleC. Cheesy PtatD. Sparky Mccllun
27. What des Cheesy Ptat think f the film?
A. It is quite a serius film.B. It is well wrth watching.
C. It is nly suitable fr kids.D. It makes peple feel bred.
28. What theme des the film mainly want t teach us abut?
① histry ② right chices ③ friendship ④ curage
⑤ self-trust ⑥ family lve ⑦ envirnmental prtectin
A. ②③④⑤⑦B. ①③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑤⑥D. ①③④⑤⑦
29. What des Max Rubble think is the mst difficult fr him in the film?
A. Playing a rle f a kind persn. B. Learning abut valuable lessns.
C. Shaping the character in the film.D. Finding ut an Igualati by himself.
30. What is Text ①?
A. A ntice.B. A pster.C. An instructin.D. A reprt.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是有关电影的海报及采访。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s written by Sparky Mccllun and directed by Anna Ackshun.”可知，该电影的编剧是Sparky Mccllun。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On a fur-ptat rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Ptat gives it five ptates and even extra cheese!”可知，Cheesy Ptat认为这部电影非常值得一看。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tuches n timeless themes like friendship, curage, believing in yurself, and ding the right thing. But mst imprtantly, it sends a pwerful message abut the envirnment.”可知，它涉及了诸如友谊、勇气、相信自己以及做正确的事等永恒的主题。但最为重要的是，它传递了一个有关环境保护的强有力的信息。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Max Rubble: Getting int my rle, because he’s s different frm me. He’s selfish and nly wants t talk abut himself.”可知，对Max Rubble来最困难的是进入角色。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一篇文章可知，第一篇是一张海报。故选B。
B
Still remember last time when yu sat thrugh the test, answered every questin carefully, and finally gt yur graded paper with yur scre n it? Whether yur scre makes yu jump fr jy r feel really dwn, learning frm yur graded wrk is a great chance. Here’s what yu shuld d.
When we ask successful students if they’ve ever felt lst after a test, almst all f them say yes. S this is nt uncmmn. It may be hard t cheer yurself up after getting a grade yu’re nt happy with, but learning frm mistakes and trying new ways t study are what learning is all abut. The exciting “aha” mment cmes frm wrking thrugh challenges. S dn’t give up. Things really d get better.
31. What can yu d t avid understanding the questin wrngly accrding t the text?
A. Take as many practice tests as pssible. B. Take practice tests at any time yu like.
C. Get the mst imprtant wrds in a questin.D. Rush int the answer as quickly as pssible.
32. What’s the advantage f “Blank Page Testing”?
A. It helps yu get well prepared fr the histry tests.
B. It helps yu see hw well yu’ve learned the knwledge.
C. It helps yu write dwn everything yu have remembered.
D. It helps yu get a partner and discuss questins with him r her.
33. Which f the fllwing sayings best describes the advice in Situatin 3?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in dubt, shut it ut.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A prblem shared is a prblem halved.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph (段落)?
A. It’s easy t get gd grades if we stay happy.
B. It is impssible t feel happy after getting a bad grade.
C. Facing mistakes is a gd chance t imprve ur study.
D. Feeling lst after a test is rare amng successful students.
35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw t deal with graded test papers.
B. T encurage students t learn frm thers.
C. T prvide advice n hw t read questins.
D. T teach students hw t deal with test stress.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从评改后的试卷中学习提升，针对考试后可能出现的三种典型情况，分别给出了具体的解决建议和方法，并鼓励学生通过反思错误、尝试新学习方式来应对挑战，强调从失误中学习是学习过程的重要组成部分。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Situatin 1: If yu understd the questin wrngly ●Try t find the key wrds f a questin.”可知，找到问题中的关键词可以避免错误理解问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Situatin 2: If yu have n idea why yu lst pints ● try ‘Blank Page Testing’ ... In this way, yu can find ut what yu knw and dn’t knw befre the test.”可知，“空白页测试”的优势是帮助你了解自己对知识的掌握程度。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Situatin 3: If yu knew the answer but were t stressed ●Get help frm teachers!...●Get help frm the schl Health Centre!”可知，该部分建议通过寻求他人帮助分担压力，选项D“分担问题，问题减半”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“but learning frm mistakes and trying new ways t study are what learning is all abut”可推知，面对错误是提升学习的好机会。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Whether yur scre makes yu jump fr jy r feel really dwn, learning frm yur graded wrk is a great chance. Here’s what yu shuld d.”可知，文章目的是说明如何处理评过分的试卷。故选A。
C
Nancy Pearl has always fund it hard t intrduce herself. But she lves being called “America’s Librarian.” As a frmer librarian, she has spent her life reading and writing abut bks. She became famus after being ften invited t recmmend bks n public radi. Bk Lust, her 2003 guide t gd reading, made her even mre well-knwn.
Pearl’s lve fr bks dates back t her childhd. At her primary schl library, she discvered My Father’s Dragn and Lad: A Dg. Yung Nancy mstly read “hrse and dg bks” until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. The librarian intrduced her t The Hbbit, the Mary Pppins series and many thers. By the age f ten, Pearl knew she wanted t be a children’s librarian. She wanted t d fr ther children what Miss Whitehead had dne fr her. After cllege, Pearl gt her dream jb. But befre lng, she started t help nt just children but readers f all ages.
Pearl retired (退休) frm librarianship in 2004, but she cntinued t spend time with bks. A few years ag, she started a bk grup at a cafe near her hme. ____36____ She wanted peple t share what they were reading. Neighburs, friends, and even child fans came and shared their thughts. As the grup grew, members began bringing in their wn bk recmmendatins, and lively discussins ften filled the café.
Pearl is ften asked fr tips n keeping a bk grup healthy and active. And as yu can imagine, she has plenty f advice t share. “Many peple think bk grups aren’t successful unless everybdy likes the bk. But the best discussins happen when sme peple dn’t like the bk,” Pearl says. She encurages peple t chse bks that sme might nt like r even finish.
It’s als imprtant, Pearl adds, nt t start a grup meeting by asking everyne what they think f the bk. That wuld kill the discussin befre it even begins. Instead, Pearl suggests starting with a “neutral” (中立的) questin, like what the title means r why the writer wrte the bk the way he r she did.
36. What made Nancy Pearl get well-knwn at first?
A. Her radi appearances fr bk tips. B. Her difficulty in self-intrductin.
C. Her lve fr “America’s Librarian”. D. Her 2003 guide t gd reading.
37. Why did Nancy Pearl want t be a children’s librarian?
A. T avid self-intrductin prblems.
B. T recmmend bks n public radi.
C. T influence children as Miss Whitehead did.
D. T make mre peple read “hrse and dg bks”.
38. Which sentence may be the best t fill in “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. She believed reading alne was mre enjyable.
B. She thught it was a gd place t relax after she retired.
C. Many peple in the neighbrhd supprted her decisin.
D. She hped t create a space fr bk lvers t cmmunicate.
39. Accrding t Nancy Pearl, hw shuld we start a bk grup meeting?
A. By asking peple t draw a cnclusin t the bk.
B. By discussing the mst ppular characters in the bk.
C. By directly asking everyne their pinins n the bk.
D. By asking questins abut the bk’s title r writing style.
40. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lifetime with Bks B. A Librarian’s Relaxing Jb
C. The Influence f Gd Bks D. Tips fr Starting a Bk Grup
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy Pearl作为“美国图书管理员”对书籍的热爱以及她在图书推荐和读书小组方面的贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She became famus after being ften invited t recmmend bks n public radi.”可知，Nancy Pearl最初是因为经常在公共广播中推荐书籍而出名的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She wanted t d fr ther children what Miss Whitehead had dne fr her.”可知，Nancy Pearl想成为儿童图书管理员是因为她想像Miss Whitehead对她所做的那样去影响其他孩子。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She wanted peple t share what they were reading.”可知，Nancy Pearl希望人们分享他们正在读的书，因此她在家附近的咖啡馆成立了一个读书小组，目的是为书迷们创造一个交流的空间。D选项“她希望为书迷们创造一个交流的空间”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, Pearl suggests starting with a ‘neutral’ questin, like what the title means r why the writer wrte the bk the way he r she did.”可知，Nancy Pearl建议以一个“中立”的问题开始读书小组会议，比如书名是什么意思，或者作者为什么这样写这本书。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Nancy Pearl与书籍相伴的一生，包括她对书籍的热爱、在图书推荐方面的贡献以及她如何通过读书小组与人们分享阅读体验。因此，A选项“与书籍相伴的一生”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
D
①When peple think f wildfires, burning trees ften cme up. If yu see a city burning while its trees remain standing, yu might wnder if smething unusual is happening.
②Fr weeks in January, large wildfires spread thrugh Ls Angeles. They destryed a large number f hmes and many peple lst their lives. As pictures f the fires spread acrss the Internet, peple nticed trees standing next t burned-ut hmes and cars. Sme didn’t believe that a fire wuld leave trees untuched. “Is there a secret attack n L.A. hmes?” they asked. The simple answer is n. As plenty f pictures and vides frm Ls Angeles shw, trees can and d catch fire.
③But it’s true that sme did nt burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanatin fr that.
④It is all abut misture. “It’s quite easy t understand,” said Miranda Hart, a bilgy prfessr. “Trees are filled with thusands: and thusands f liters (升) f water.” T be clear, trees d burn when fires are big and ht enugh. But if a tree full f water is next t smething very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way f the fire. “In that way, yu can imagine the fire just ging arund the tree if there’s enugh ‘fuel’ (燃料) n either side f it,” Prf. Hart added.
⑤In additin, the tree type als matters. Certain trees are mre likely t catch fire. Deciduus trees (trees that lse their leaves every year), fr example, are hard t burn. That’s because their leaves include mre water. While fr cnifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the ppsite.
⑥In Ls Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve becme a symbl f the city. But based n the research, palm trees are especially easy t spread fire because f their structure and type. S, t reduce fire risks, the lcal fire departments have advised against planting mre palms. Withut prper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the peple and bjects nearby.
41. Sme peple had dubts abut the wildfires in Ls Angeles because ________.
A. they have lasted much lnger than usual B. hidden enemies attacked hmes and cars
C. sme trees remained unchanged in the firesD. pictures f the fires spread acrss the Internet
42. The underlined wrd “misture” in paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. dry cnditinB. water cntentC. high heatD. cld temperature
43. Hw wuld a fire pass thrugh a tree full f water and dry things accrding t Prf. Hart?
a tree full f water a dry thing fire’s path
A. B. C. D.
44. Accrding t the passage, which type f tree is easier t catch fire?
A. Trees with thin, narrw and hard leaves. B. Trees which drp their leaves every year.
C. Trees with rich water in their brad leaves.D. Trees that are taller than the thers arund.
45. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this text accrding t the thery (理论) belw?
A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥B. ①②→③④⑤→⑥
C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第②段“Sme didn’t believe that a fire wuld leave trees untuched. ‘Is there a secret attack n L.A. hmes?’ they asked.”可知，人们看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第④段教授的解释可知，这里强调树木内部富含大量水分，故该词应指“水分”或“水含量”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。文中“But if a tree full f water is next t smething very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way f the fire.”提到，如果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干燥的可燃物。对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deciduus trees (trees that lse their leaves every year), fr example, are hard t burn. That’s because their leaves include mre water. While fr cnifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the ppsite.”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕榈树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶片细长坚硬的树”与此相符。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①② → ③④⑤ → ⑥”。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（55分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
A Special Shw Held in San Francisc
A special shw, Qi Baishi: Inspiratin in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty f Chinese ink art t Americans. Held at San Francisc’s Asian Art Museum n Dec 12, 2024, the shw displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), ne f China’s mst famus 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later g t Bstn.
Qi is best knwn fr painting nature’s small wnders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His wrks shw the simple jy f life, whether it’s a tiny insect, r an pening flwer. His paintings catch millins f art fans’ eyes by bringing back memries f the cuntryside and their hmetwns. “His wrks are special and he mstly praised the energy f nature and life’s strength thrugh his art,” says Du Yuxin frm the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
Brn int a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situatin then. But just like thse small lives he painted, their strng wish fr life pushed him t keep ging. He taught himself painting and later mved t Beijing t learn art. “He was sincere and dwn-t-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really gd at ink painting, bringing traditinal skills and his wn style tgether.
The shw isn’t just abut lking at art. One ppular part is Letters frm Baishi. Hundreds f envelpes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a cpy f Qi’s artwrks. Visitrs can take ne as a suvenir (纪念品). Next t it is the “Time-travel Pstbx,” where peple can write letters t Qi. Visitr Smith wrte, “Thank yu fr creating yur art. It helps me remember this is where we cme frm.”
Qi’s wrks were first shwn in San Francisc in 1960, and nw this new shw cntinues t bridge cultures and gets peple arund the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese art.
【答案】46. beauty 47. mnths 48. reasns 49. remind 50. life 51. stp 52. cmbining 53. with 54. meaning 55. understand
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2024年12月12日在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的“齐白石：水墨灵韵”特别展览，展示了齐白石的作品及其艺术魅力和意义。
【46题详解】
根据“A special shw, Qi Baishi: Inspiratin in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty f Chinese ink art t Americans.”可知，这个展览给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填beauty。
【47题详解】
根据“Held at San Francisc’s Asian Art Museum n Dec 12, 2024”和“It runs until April 9, 2025”可知，从2024年12月12日到2025年4月9日，展览持续近四个月。故填mnths。
【48题详解】
根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。reasns“原因”，此处不止一个原因，使用名词复数。故填reasns。
【49题详解】
根据“His paintings catch millins f art fans’ eyes by bringing back memries f the cuntryside and their hmetwns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者，让他们想起乡村和家乡。remind sb. f sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故填remind。
【50题详解】
根据“His wrks are special and he mstly praised the energy f nature and life’s strength thrugh his art”可知，自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填life。
【51题详解】
根据“Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situatin then. But just like thse small lives he painted, their strng wish fr life pushed him t keep ging.”可知，尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画。stp意为“停止”。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填stp。
【52题详解】
根据“Finally, he became really gd at ink painting, bringing traditinal skills and his wn style tgether.”可知，通过努力，齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格融合，成为了优秀的画家。cmbine“结合”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填cmbining。
【53题详解】
根据“Hundreds f envelpes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a cpy f Qi’s artwrks. Visitrs can take ne as a suvenir (纪念品).”可知，游客可以挑选一个里面有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。with表示“带有”。故填with。
【54题详解】
根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是展览的意义。meaning“意义”，故填meaning。
【55题详解】
根据“Qi’s nw this new shw cntinues t bridge cultures and gets peple arund the wrld t have a better understanding f Chinese art.”可知，展览有助于在文化间建立更紧密联系，让世界更好地理解中国艺术。make sb./sth. d sth.“使某人/某物做某事，此处使用动词原形。”故填understand。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
On April 19, smething amazing happened in Beijing. Sme 21 humanid (人型的) rbts ran in the half-marathn (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time fr rbts ____56____ (run) in such a lng race.
These rbts in different shapes and sizes were frm different Chinese cmpanies. But t jin the race, they all had t run n tw legs. Sme even ____57____ (wear) running shes. Like racecars, the rbts had a human peratr (操作员) t help them. They culd als have their batteries changed ____58____ the race t make sure they culd reach the end. Usually, rbts with tw legs like peple cannt keep balance ____59____ (easy), just think abut hw a baby learns t stand and walk.
Hw did these rbt runners d? The ____60____ (win) was Tiangng Ultra frm the Beijing Innvatin Center f Human Rbtics. It finished in tw hurs and 40 minutes. Fr cmparisn (比较), ____61____ (fast) human runner finished in ne hur and tw minutes. Sme rbts had truble running. One fell at the starting line, and anther kncked ver an engineer after a few meters.
Even s, the race prved t be ____62____ success. The rbts managed t get tested fr ____63____ (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they ____64____ (use) in factries, hspitals r even space!
“_____65_____ running might be a small step fr humans, it’s a big leap fr rbts,” said Liang Liang, E-Twn’s deputy directr.
【答案】56. t run 57. wre 58. during 59. easily 60. winner 61. the fastest 62. a 63. their 64. will be used 65. Althugh/Thugh
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的首次人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，来自不同中国公司的机器人参与竞赛，尽管表现各异，但赛事成功测试了机器人的稳定性、速度和续航能力，展现了机器人技术的进步及其未来在多领域的应用潜力。
【56题详解】
句意：这是机器人首次参加如此长距离的赛跑。It is/was the first time fr sb./sth. t d sth.“某人/物第一次做某事”，固定句型，所以这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t run。
【57题详解】
句意：有些机器人甚至穿上了跑鞋。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wre。故填wre。
【58题详解】
句意：它们还可以在比赛期间更换电池，以确保能够到达终点。根据空后“the race”可知，此处是指在比赛过程中更换电池；during“在······期间”，介词。故填during。
【59题详解】
句意：通常，像人类一样用两条腿行走的机器人不容易保持平衡，想想婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的吧。此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“keep”。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：获胜者是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的“天宫Ultra”。定冠词“The”后接名词，所以这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”；谓语为“was”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填winner。
【61题详解】
句意：作为对比，人类最快选手用时1小时2分钟完成了比赛。根据语境可知，此处对比人类选手的最快成绩，应用形容词fast的最高级形式the fastest，在句中作定语，修饰“human runner”。故填the fastest。
【62题详解】
句意：即便如此，这场比赛被证明是一次成功。抽象名词success前加不定冠词“a”，表示“一件成功的事”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：机器人成功测试了它们在稳定性、速度和电池续航等方面的技能。空后“skills”为名词，所以这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skills”。故填their。
【64题详解】
句意：未来，它们可能会被用于工厂、医院甚至太空！分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与动词use为被动关系；再由“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne，动词use的过去分词为used。故填will be used。
【65题详解】
句意：“尽管跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”亦庄开发区副主任梁靓说。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
66. 生活中，总有一些照片能够唤起我们美好的回忆，如家人间的温馨一刻、运动会上的拼搏瞬间、旅行中的美妙时光······你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favurite Pht”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的照片并投稿。
内容要点：
1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点；
2. 照片中的场景或故事；
3. 照片对你的特殊意义。
注意：
1. 要点齐全，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
My Favurite Pht
In the treasure bx f my life, there is a pht that shines like a bright star.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favurite Pht
In the treasure bx f my life, there is a pht that shines like a bright star. Taken at my 12th birthday party at hme, the pht shws my family and friends smiling arund a big cake with clrful candles. My parents stand behind me, hlding a guitar I’d always dreamed f, while my best friend leans in with a big grin.
That day, I was surprised by the guitar—my parents saved mney fr mnths t buy it. We sang ludly, and my friend played the pian. The pht captures the warm light f the rm and the jy n everyne’s face. Whenever I lk at it, I feel the lve frm my family and the happiness f true friendship. It reminds me that life’s best mments are abut sharing with thse wh care.
This pht isn’t just a picture, it’s a heartwarming reminder f hw lucky I am t be surrunded by such warmth.①
…In an unknwn land, there’s an ancient animal. Nw this strange animal meets its biggest danger. Can fur yung peple learn t trust each ther and find the curage t d the right thing? Or is it t late t change histry? Find ut in the exciting, and funny stry f-
The Last Igualati
Cme t the theater near yu!
②
Is it true that yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne? That’s the questin raised by The Last Igualati. It’s written by Sparky Mccllun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new film is full f excitement and humr. The Last Igualati is fun fr the whle family, frm babies t great-great-great-grandparents. On a fur-ptat rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Ptat gives it five ptates and even extra cheese!
③
Interview with
Max Rubble, Star f The Last Igualati
Reprter: Max, tell us abut yur new film, The Last Igualati.
Max Rubble: It tuches n timeless themes like friendship, curage, believing in yurself, and ding the right thing. But mst imprtantly, it sends a pwerful message abut the envirnment.
Reprter: What was the mst challenging part fr yu?
Max Rubble: Getting int my rle, because he’s s different frm me. He’s selfish and nly wants t talk abut himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessns abut kindness and bidiversity (生物多样性).
Reprter: What exactly is an Igualati?
Max Rubble: Find ut fr yurself!
Situatin 1: If yu understd the questin wrngly
●Take practice tests in the same way as the real ne: the same time f day and the same place if pssible. This can help yu fcus (专注) better during exams.
●Try t find the key wrds f a questin. And think carefully befre yu jump int answering it. Clearly make sure what the questin is exactly asking.
Situatin 2: If yu have n idea why yu lst pints
G back t yur study materials—is the answer just there?
●Yes, the answer is in the textbk, but yu just didn’t remember it during the test. Then try “Blank Page Testing”. Fr example, if yu’re studying histry, clse yur textbk and write dwn everything yu remember abut an event. In this way, yu can find ut what yu knw and dn’t knw befre the test.
●N, yu really never saw this befre in yur study materials. Get a study partner and discuss yur questins with him r her. Asking yur teachers fr help is anther practical way.
Situatin 3: If yu knew the answer but were t stressed
●Get help frm teachers! They will stand in yur shes and help yu deal with test stress.
●Get help frm the schl Health Centre! We have tns f great ideas abut hw t manage yur stress.
prblem-raising (提出)
→
prblem-analyzing (分析)
→
prblem-slving
A Special Shw Held in San Francisc
The travel f Qi’s art t San Francisc.
●It gives Americans a chance t enjy the ____46____ f Chinese ink art.
●Nearly 50 artwrks by Qi Baishi are n display.
●The shw in San Francisc lasts fr nearly fur ____47____.
The ____48____ fr the charm f Qi’s art
●Qi’s artwrks attract millins f art lvers and ____49____ them f the cuntryside and their hmetwns.
●Nature and ____50____ are the main themes in his paintings.
The jurney frm a carpenter t a master f ink painting
●Qi didn’t ____51____ ging thugh he began his career as a carpenter.
●Qi taught himself painting and mved t Beijing fr further study.
●Thrugh his effrts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by ____52____ traditinal skills and his wn style.
The Fun fr Visitrs
●Visitrs can lk at the shw and als pick ne envelpe ____53____ a letter and a cpy f Qi’s wrks inside.
●Visitrs can write letters t Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Pstbx”.
The ____54____ f the shw
●The shw helps create clser ties between cultures and make the wrld ____55____ Chinese art better.