2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期 Unit 1 单元测试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期 Unit 1 单元测试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，词汇应用，完成句子，短文填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Wuld yu like ________ tea?
—Yes, please.
A．smeB．anyC．aD．an
2．In the Qing Dynasty, nly ________ bys gt the pprtunity t receive educatin.
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
3．We shuld spend ur pcket mney wisely and use it t d _______.
A．smething meaningfulB．meaningful smething
C．anything meaningfulD．meaningful anything
4．The questin is s easy that ________ can answer it.
A．n neB．smeneC．anyneD．nbdy
5．Everyne in ur class ________ her.
A．likeB．likesC．t likeD．liking
6．After listening t the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxingB．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxedD．relaxed; relaxed
7．—Where did yur mther g n vacatin?
—She ________ t the muntains.
A．gesB．gC．wentD．ging
8．The teacher asked the students t ________ their ideas abut the new mnitr.
A．shareB．tellC．sayD．speak
9．Please be careful when yu are driving, ________in a heavy snw like this.
A．speciallyB．especiallyC．exactlyD．regularly
10．He lives in a small ______ near the muntain.
A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I had a wnderful vacatin with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside. The 11 was really gd, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went t a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 t a nearby lake. The water was cl and nice, and we had a lt f fun 14 .
One night, we went t a lcal carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lts f rides and games. We went n the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We als saw a magic shw where the magician did sme really cl things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a strybk.
While we were there, we als went fr a walk in the 17 . The view frm the tp was beautiful. It was a mment f real happiness and calm. On ur 18 back, we fund a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This hliday was special 19 it was full f exciting things t d and imprtant mments. We came back hme with great memries and an even better 20 . It was a hliday we will always remember.
11．A．waterB．weatherC．farmD．carnival
12．A．applesB．rangesC．strawberriesD．bananas
13．A．wentB．hadC．swamD．agreed
14．A．walkingB．washingC．jumpingD．swimming
15．A．bringB．juicyC．freshD．exciting
16．A．NbdyB．NneC．EverythingD．Smene
17．A．lakeB．muntainsC．strybkD．waterfall
18．A．schlB．wayC．vacatinD．hme
19．A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
20．A．friendshipB．placeC．magicD．hliday
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21．What is Tina ging t d n the secnd day f the hliday?
A．Ride a bike.B．Visit a museum.C．Have a picnic.D．D the husewrk
22．Tina is ging t the museum by ________.
A．B．C．D．
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tina’s parents have sme pigs and ducks.
B．Tina’s grandparents live in the cuntryside.
C．Tina is ging t take sme phts n the farm.
D．Tina desn’t have any hmewrk during the hliday.
B
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent and went t explre (探险). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur tent.
Tm wanted his father t chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let it chase yu.” Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb up a tree.” Tm said, “N. We have t get it ut f there. It might (可能) g t sleep in ur tent.” “Maybe we culd make it leave if we put sme hney utside fr it t eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear g int the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside. “It’s flish (愚蠢的) f us t try t chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫). “Leave it alne and wait fr it t cme ut.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
24．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
25．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm.
C．The writer.D．The writer’s husband.
26．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
27．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．It ate the hney.
B．It chased the peple away.
C．It drank the beer.
D．It turned things upside dwn.
C
D yu like summer hliday? In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February. Students have t finish their hmewrk. They shuld read sme English bks and write reprts. They als seed t d science prjects with their classmates. They ften g t special classes t learn swimming, singing and cking. And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.
Summer hliday in the US is very lng, frm early June t arund late August. Teachers will give summer hmewrk. But if students dn’t d it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be abut sprts, r utdr survival skills (户外生存技巧). Sme students als g camping with friends r family. Sme students will try t make mney by ding the husewrk. Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.
In France summer hliday usually ges frm mid-June t the end f August. But the first day is different fr everyne because f the day f the last exam. French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes. They spend the hliday having fun. Sme students like traveling arund the wrld. They see nature in Africa. They visit America t learn English. They g t China. Other students have fun in France. They camp n the beach, see friends watch mvies, g swimming and have barbecue (烧烤).
28．What des the wrd “vluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．有偿的B．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的
29．The students ________ in have n hmewrk during summer hliday.
A．AustraliaB．the USC．FranceD．China
30．________ is ppular with students in the three cuntries.
A．CampingB．Having classes
C．TravelingD．Seeing friends
31．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．students’ summer hmewrk
B．students’ activities after schl
C．different places fr students t travel
D．summer hliday in different cuntries
D
D yu like traveling? D yu like the glden week(黄金周)? Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the Natinal Day? If yu stay at hme at that time, I think yu are very lucky. Why? Because there are t many turists(游客) everywhere. In many places f interest in China, it’s t crwded t d anything.
It was t crwded in the West Lake n Octber 1st. Yu even culdn’t take phts fr yu r yur friends. All that we culd see were peple. It was reprted that there were abut 13 peple per meter by the lake. My friends tld me they culd see nthing but many turists n the Brken Bridge. “We culdn’t walk if the peple in frnt f us didn’t walk,” he said. He shwed us a pht near the West Lake. In the pht, we hardly fund him ut, because there were t many peple.
S sme peple give the advice that we shuld nt have the glden week any mre. But ther peple say “n” abut this advice. What’s yur idea f it? Are yu srry nw fr nt traveling during the glden week? I lve staying at hme mre than traveling next Natinal Day.
32．When is the glden week in the passage?
A．In OctberB．In AugustC．In JanuaryD．In April
33．Hw did the writer feel abut staying at hme n Natinal Day?
A．He believed it was interesting t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
B．He believed it was bring t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
C．He felt lucky t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
D．He felt srry t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the West Lake n Natinal Day?
A．Yu culd find yurself easily n the phts yu tk that day
B．Yu culd walk as yu like by the West Lake
C．There were abut 30 peple per meter.
D．There were s many peple there n that day.
35．Where d yu think the article is frm?
A．B．
C．D．www.stryhusc. cm
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Yu need t shw yur (护照) when yu g thrugh the custms.
37．It’s hard t g (任何地方) withut maps in a new place
38．With the help f Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地).
39．The living rm is nt big. It’s nly twenty (平方) metres.
40．If yu want t enjy natural beauty, dn’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
41．This pair f glves was s small that I felt (cmfrtable).
42．Sme (Russia) students are cming t ur schl t study Chinese.
43．We are (surprise) t see tw little fxes running acrss the rad.
44．After having wrked fr several days, they’ll (prbable) finish the prject tmrrw.
45．Sme peple may cugh r feel ut f (breathe) during r after exercise.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
47．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。
When we finally fund it, the buildings f the temple .
48．他总是尽力做有益的事。
He always tries smething .
49．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are tmrrw’s exam.
50．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。
I arrive there at nce.
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tk a plane t Yunnan this summer vacatin with my parents. It was my 51 (ne) time t g there. I felt really excited.
52 July 26th, we decided t g t the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the mrning, we gt n the bus. After fur 53 (hur) ride, we arrived there. We went bating n the lake and visited the island in the center f the lake. It was s cl! The batman (船夫) said, “The water was s clean 54 yu can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rcks t make a “bridge”. My parents were 55 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went t anther side f the lake. The waves (波浪) 56 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hur 57 (build) a ‘man-made river’ tgether. It was a little difficult fr us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went t a bnfire (篝火) party. Peple danced and sang 58 (happy). It was difficult fr me, 59 I thught it was fun. All in all, it was 60 excellent trip!
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacatin”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。
要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数80左右。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Happy Hliday单元测试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Wuld yu like ________ tea?
—Yes, please.
A．smeB．anyC．aD．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。
考查代词和冠词。sme一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用sme。故选A。
2．In the Qing Dynasty, nly ________ bys gt the pprtunity t receive educatin.
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。
考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“ gt the pprtunity t receive educatin.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育，此处表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。
3．We shuld spend ur pcket mney wisely and use it t d _______.
A．smething meaningfulB．meaningful smething
C．anything meaningfulD．meaningful anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。
考查不定代词及定语后置。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We shuld spend ur pcket mney wisely and use it t d”可知，句子是肯定句，用smething，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。
4．The questin is s easy that ________ can answer it.
A．n neB．smeneC．anyneD．nbdy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。
考查不定代词辨析。n ne没有人；smene某人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“The questin is s easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。故选C。
5．Everyne in ur class ________ her.
A．likeB．likesC．t likeD．liking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。
考查主谓一致。主语“Everyne”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。
6．After listening t the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxingB．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxedD．relaxed; relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。
7．—Where did yur mther g n vacatin?
—She ________ t the muntains.
A．gesB．gC．wentD．ging
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Where did yur mther g n vacatin?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。
8．The teacher asked the students t ________ their ideas abut the new mnitr.
A．shareB．tellC．sayD．speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。
考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。
9．Please be careful when yu are driving, ________in a heavy snw like this.
A．speciallyB．especiallyC．exactlyD．regularly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的大雪天。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地（强调特殊性）；especially尤其（突出极端或典型情况）；exactly确切地；regularly定期地。此处强调在大雪天开车更要小心，突出特定情况。故选B。
10．He lives in a small ______ near the muntain.
A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他住在山附近的一个小村庄里。
考查名词词义辨析。city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；cuntry国家。句中提到“a small...”且“near the muntain”，village更符合在山附近且规模小的描述。故选C。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I had a wnderful vacatin with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside. The 11 was really gd, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went t a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 t a nearby lake. The water was cl and nice, and we had a lt f fun 14 .
One night, we went t a lcal carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lts f rides and games. We went n the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We als saw a magic shw where the magician did sme really cl things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a strybk.
While we were there, we als went fr a walk in the 17 . The view frm the tp was beautiful. It was a mment f real happiness and calm. On ur 18 back, we fund a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This hliday was special 19 it was full f exciting things t d and imprtant mments. We came back hme with great memries and an even better 20 . It was a hliday we will always remember.
11．A．waterB．weatherC．farmD．carnival
12．A．applesB．rangesC．strawberriesD．bananas
13．A．wentB．hadC．swamD．agreed
14．A．walkingB．washingC．jumpingD．swimming
15．A．bringB．juicyC．freshD．exciting
16．A．NbdyB．NneC．EverythingD．Smene
17．A．lakeB．muntainsC．strybkD．waterfall
18．A．schlB．wayC．vacatinD．hme
19．A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
20．A．friendshipB．placeC．magicD．hliday
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。
11．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。
water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。
12．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。
apples苹果；ranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went t a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。
13．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。
went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“t a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。
14．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。
walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cl and nice, and we had a lt f fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。
bring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went n the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。
16．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。
Nbdy没有人；Nne没有；Everything一切；Smene某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a strybk.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。
17．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。
lake湖泊；muntains山脉；strybk故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view frm the tp was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。
18．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。
schl学校；way方式；vacatin假期；hme家。 短语“n ur way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。
but但是；r或者；because因为；s所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。
20．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。
friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；hliday节日。根据“We came back hme with great memries and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wnderful vacatin with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21．What is Tina ging t d n the secnd day f the hliday?
A．Ride a bike.B．Visit a museum.C．Have a picnic.D．D the husewrk
22．Tina is ging t the museum by ________.
A．B．C．D．
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tina’s parents have sme pigs and ducks.
B．Tina’s grandparents live in the cuntryside.
C．Tina is ging t take sme phts n the farm.
D．Tina desn’t have any hmewrk during the hliday.
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的国庆假期计划情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 | Help with sme husewrk”可知，Tina国庆节第二天要帮助做家务。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Day 5 | In the museum | By bike”可知，Tina骑自行车去博物馆。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Day 3&4 | In the cuntryside | Visit my grandparents”可知，Tina的祖父母居住在乡村。故选B。
B
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent and went t explre (探险). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur tent.
Tm wanted his father t chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let it chase yu.” Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb up a tree.” Tm said, “N. We have t get it ut f there. It might (可能) g t sleep in ur tent.” “Maybe we culd make it leave if we put sme hney utside fr it t eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear g int the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside. “It’s flish (愚蠢的) f us t try t chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫). “Leave it alne and wait fr it t cme ut.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
24．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
25．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm.
C．The writer.D．The writer’s husband.
26．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
27．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．It ate the hney.
B．It chased the peple away.
C．It drank the beer.
D．It turned things upside dwn.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕：一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，把熊赶走是一个愚蠢的行为，于是他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin.”可知，去年夏天他们去了黄石国家公园。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur tent.”可推知Susie首先看到了熊。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s flish (愚蠢的) f us t try t chase it away,’ said my husband (丈夫). ‘Leave it alne and wait fr it t cme ut.’ We waited, but the bear stayed inside”可知，看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We watched the bear g int the tent and heard it upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside.”可知，熊弄翻了很多东西。故选D。
C
D yu like summer hliday? In Australia, summer hliday is frm late December t early February. Students have t finish their hmewrk. They shuld read sme English bks and write reprts. They als seed t d science prjects with their classmates. They ften g t special classes t learn swimming, singing and cking. And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.
Summer hliday in the US is very lng, frm early June t arund late August. Teachers will give summer hmewrk. But if students dn’t d it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be abut sprts, r utdr survival skills (户外生存技巧). Sme students als g camping with friends r family. Sme students will try t make mney by ding the husewrk. Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.
In France summer hliday usually ges frm mid-June t the end f August. But the first day is different fr everyne because f the day f the last exam. French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes. They spend the hliday having fun. Sme students like traveling arund the wrld. They see nature in Africa. They visit America t learn English. They g t China. Other students have fun in France. They camp n the beach, see friends watch mvies, g swimming and have barbecue (烧烤).
28．What des the wrd “vluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．有偿的B．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的
29．The students ________ in have n hmewrk during summer hliday.
A．AustraliaB．the USC．FranceD．China
30．________ is ppular with students in the three cuntries.
A．CampingB．Having classes
C．TravelingD．Seeing friends
31．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．students’ summer hmewrk
B．students’ activities after schl
C．different places fr students t travel
D．summer hliday in different cuntries
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活。
28．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Sme will d vluntary wrk like helping the elderly r the pr fr free.”可知，有些学生会做像免费帮助老人或穷人这样的“志愿”工作，vluntary意为“志愿的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“French students dn’t have any hmewrk r classes.”可知，法国学生在暑假期间没有作业。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“And they really like t g t the beach t camp with their parents.”、第二段中“Sme students als g camping with friends r family.”以及第三段中“They camp n the beach, see friends watch mvies, g swimming and have barbecue.”可知，在这三个国家，露营很受学生们的欢迎。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假生活，包括他们的作业、活动以及度假方式等，因此本文主要关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。
D
D yu like traveling? D yu like the glden week(黄金周)? Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the Natinal Day? If yu stay at hme at that time, I think yu are very lucky. Why? Because there are t many turists(游客) everywhere. In many places f interest in China, it’s t crwded t d anything.
It was t crwded in the West Lake n Octber 1st. Yu even culdn’t take phts fr yu r yur friends. All that we culd see were peple. It was reprted that there were abut 13 peple per meter by the lake. My friends tld me they culd see nthing but many turists n the Brken Bridge. “We culdn’t walk if the peple in frnt f us didn’t walk,” he said. He shwed us a pht near the West Lake. In the pht, we hardly fund him ut, because there were t many peple.
S sme peple give the advice that we shuld nt have the glden week any mre. But ther peple say “n” abut this advice. What’s yur idea f it? Are yu srry nw fr nt traveling during the glden week? I lve staying at hme mre than traveling next Natinal Day.
32．When is the glden week in the passage?
A．In OctberB．In AugustC．In JanuaryD．In April
33．Hw did the writer feel abut staying at hme n Natinal Day?
A．He believed it was interesting t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
B．He believed it was bring t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
C．He felt lucky t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
D．He felt srry t stay at hme n Natinal Day.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the West Lake n Natinal Day?
A．Yu culd find yurself easily n the phts yu tk that day
B．Yu culd walk as yu like by the West Lake
C．There were abut 30 peple per meter.
D．There were s many peple there n that day.
35．Where d yu think the article is frm?
A．B．
C．D．www.stryhusc. cm
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文作者通过描述国庆节黄金周西湖的拥挤情况，作者认为我们应该在黄金周待在家里而不是出去旅行，因为在各个景点都有很多人，根本没有办法观赏风景，而只能看到拥挤的人群，并且在文章最后询问读者关于国庆长假的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句D yu like the glden week? Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the Natinal Day?（你喜欢黄金周吗？ 国庆期间没去旅游，你感到抱歉吗？）可知，文章中的黄金周是在10月，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“If yu stay at hme at that time, I think yu are very lucky.”（如果那个时候你待在家里，我认为你很幸运。）可知，作者觉得国庆待在家里很幸运，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“It was t crwded in the West Lake n Octber 1st. Yu even culdn’t take phts fr yu r yur friends. All that we culd see were peple.”（10月1日西湖太拥挤了。你甚至不能为你或你的朋友拍照。我们看到的都是人。）可判断出，D符合题意，故选 D。
35．推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述了黄金周旅游人数很多，所以这篇文章很有可能来自讲述和旅行相关的中国新闻的网站，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Yu need t shw yur (护照) when yu g thrugh the custms.
【答案】passprt/passprts
【详解】句意：你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“护照”，“护照”的英文是passprt，此处可填单数形式“passprt”，也可根据实际情况填复数形式passprts（比如多人或强调护照这类事物）。故填passprt(s)。
37．It’s hard t g (任何地方) withut maps in a new place
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard t maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。
38．With the help f Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：在百度地图的帮助下，我们能轻松找到这个地方。根据“With the help f Baidu Map, we can find the place…”和中文提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily，故填easily。
39．The living rm is nt big. It’s nly twenty (平方) metres.
【答案】square
【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。
40．If yu want t enjy natural beauty, dn’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。
41．This pair f glves was s small that I felt (cmfrtable).
【答案】uncmfrtable
【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair f glves was s small”可知，感到不舒服。cmfrtable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
42．Sme (Russia) students are cming t ur schl t study Chinese.
【答案】Russian
【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Sme … students”可知，此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。
43．We are (surprise) t see tw little fxes running acrss the rad.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地看到两只小狐狸跑过马路。空处是作are的表语，需要用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
44．After having wrked fr several days, they’ll (prbable) finish the prject tmrrw.
【答案】prbably
【详解】句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，prbable是形容词，其对应的副词是prbably“可能”，故填prbably。
45．Sme peple may cugh r feel ut f (breathe) during r after exercise.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Sme peple may cugh r feel ut f...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，ut f breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
【答案】 especially cmfrtable
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；cmfrtable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；cmfrtable。
47．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。
When we finally fund it, the buildings f the temple .
【答案】 tk ur breath away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take ne’s break away，根据“fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式tk，根据“we”可知，此处应用ur“我们的”。故填tk；ur；breath；away。
48．他总是尽力做有益的事。
He always tries smething .
【答案】 t d useful
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“尽力做某事”对应的英文短语是try t d sth.；“有益的”useful，作后置定语修饰smething， 故填t；d；useful。
49．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are tmrrw’s exam.
【答案】 ready fr
【详解】对比题干可知，be ready fr为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；fr。
50．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。
I arrive there at nce.
【答案】can’t wait t
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态的陈述句，can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；arrive到达，动词。故填can’t wait t。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tk a plane t Yunnan this summer vacatin with my parents. It was my 51 (ne) time t g there. I felt really excited.
52 July 26th, we decided t g t the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the mrning, we gt n the bus. After fur 53 (hur) ride, we arrived there. We went bating n the lake and visited the island in the center f the lake. It was s cl! The batman (船夫) said, “The water was s clean 54 yu can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rcks t make a “bridge”. My parents were 55 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went t anther side f the lake. The waves (波浪) 56 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hur 57 (build) a ‘man-made river’ tgether. It was a little difficult fr us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went t a bnfire (篝火) party. Peple danced and sang 58 (happy). It was difficult fr me, 59 I thught it was fun. All in all, it was 60 excellent trip!
【答案】
51．first 52．On 53．hurs’ 54．that 55．surprised 56．were 57．building 58．happily 59．but 60．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。
51．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词n，首字母大写。故填On。
53．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，fur后跟可数名词复数hurs，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hurs’。
54．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。s…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
55．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。
56．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。
57．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 ding sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。
58．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。
59．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。
60．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．假如你校微信公众号正在开展“summer vacatin”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。
要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My family and I went t Beihai, Guangxi n vacatin this summer. It’s nt far frm my city, s we went there by bus. We stayed there fr tw days. On the first day, we went t the beach. It was clean althugh there were many peple there. We played in the water. It was really fun. On the secnd day, we went t an ld street there. There’re many restaurants and interesting stres. We ate sme seafd. It was really delicius! In shrt, the trip was s wnderful that I’ll never frget it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明介绍一次暑假旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍地点、人物、交通方式及活动等；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对暑假旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①n vacatin度假
②althugh虽然
③wnderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①It was clean althugh there were many peple there. (让步状语从句)
②In shrt, the trip was s wnderful that I’ll never frget it. (结果状语从句)Tina’s Natinal Day Hliday Plans
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3&4
Day 5
Place
On the farm
At hme
In the cuntryside
In the museum
Tgether with
My parents
My mum
My cusin
My friends Sally
Way t get there
By car
By train
By bike
Things t d
● Ride my bike
● Play with pigs and ducks
● D my hmewrk
● Help with sme husewrk
● Visit my grandparents
● Have a picnic
● Enjy things in the museum
● Take sme nice phts
Tina’s Natinal Day Hliday Plans
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3&4
Day 5
Place
On the farm
At hme
In the cuntryside
In the museum
Tgether with
My parents
My mum
My cusin
My friends Sally
Way t get there
By car
By train
By bike
Things t d
● Ride my bike
● Play with pigs and ducks
● D my hmewrk
● Help with sme husewrk
● Visit my grandparents
● Have a picnic
● Enjy things in the museum
● Take sme nice phts