【英语】辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur breathtaking river vyages
Explring the Amazn
With flr-t-ceiling windws in yur cabin, yu wn’t miss a thing as yu cruise dwn the Amazn n a Delfin River Cruise. Its Delfin II is a river cruise that’s perfect fr families thanks t its fur suites (套房) which can be intercnnected t accmmdate multigeneratinal travel. While yu explre the Pacaya Samiria Natinal Reserve, experienced naturalist guides will teach yu abut the immense bidiversity f the area via activities.
Disney’s Seine River cruise
The new Seine river cruise hliday cmbines tw days explring Paris n land, fllwed by eight days f cruising thrugh picturesque French destinatins. It ffers unique experiences including reginal wine sampling and a macarn making demnstratin. There are als guided turs f the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre. Travelers can als enjy musical perfrmances at Disneyland Paris Resrt.
The Rmance f the Danube River
It’s a leisurely river cruise frm Passau, Germany t Budapest, Hungary. Yu can get a glimpse int sme lesser-knwn Central Eurpean cities. Cruising at a leisurely speed f just under 30 kilmeters per hur, the lngship passes thrugh vineyards and castles during the eight-day tur.
Travelling dwn the Chicag River
N visit t this US Midwestern gem is cmplete withut an architectural tur dwn the Chicag River. Highly trained dcents prvide a detailed narrative f Chicag’s varius architectural styles and the stries f the peple wh designed and built the city. See and hear the histry f the Willis Twer and the Merchandise Mart, nce the largest building in the wrld.
1. What makes Delfin II an ideal ptin fr extended families?
A. Its varius activities.B. Its intercnnected suites.
C. Its experienced guides.D. Its flr-t-ceiling windws.
2. What can travelers experience during Disney’s Seine River cruise?
A. Tasting Hungarian wine.
B. Making macarn by themselves.
C. Visiting sme landmarks f Paris.
D. Perfrming at Disneyland Paris Resrt.
3. Which cruise is suitable fr an architecture addict?
A. The Delfin River cruise.B. The Seine River cruise.
C. The Danube River cruise. D. The Chicag River cruise.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条令人惊叹的河流航行之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explring the Amazn部分中的“Its Delfin II is a river cruise that’s perfect fr families thanks t its fur suites which can be intercnnected t accmmdate multigeneratinal travel.(它的Delfin II号是一艘河上游轮，非常适合家庭出游，因为它有四个套房，可以相互连接，以容纳多代人一起旅行)”可知，Delfin II号有四个可以相互连接的套房，可以容纳多代人一起旅行，这使得它成为大家庭出游的理想选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Disney’s Seine River cruise部分中的“The new Seine river cruise hliday cmbines tw days explring Paris n land, fllwed by eight days f cruising thrugh picturesque French destinatins. It ffers unique experiences including reginal wine sampling and a macarn making demnstratin. There are als guided turs f the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.(新的塞纳河游轮度假将两天的陆地巴黎探索与随后的八天穿越风景如画的法国目的地的游轮之旅相结合。它提供独特的体验，包括品尝地区葡萄酒和马卡龙制作示范。还有埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫的导游服务)”可知，在Disney’s Seine River cruise中，游客可以参观巴黎的一些地标性建筑，如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travelling dwn the Chicag River部分中的“N visit t this US Midwestern gem is cmplete withut an architectural tur dwn the Chicag River. highly trained dcents prvide a detailed narrative f Chicag’s varius architectural styles and the stries f the peple wh designed and built the city.(不沿着芝加哥河进行一次建筑之旅，就不算真正参观过这座美国中西部瑰宝。训练有素的讲解员详细叙述了芝加哥的各种建筑风格以及设计和建造这座城市的人的故事)”可知，The Chicag River cruise适合建筑爱好者，因为可以沿着芝加哥河进行一次建筑之旅，了解芝加哥的各种建筑风格和背后的故事。故选D。
B
A bird-themed hairpin — cmplete with twigs and flwer blssms — wn Zhang Yupeng a gld medal at a jewelry craft event at the 47th WrldSkills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France, in September.
Zhang enrlled at the Beijing Arts and Design Technlgy Institute in 2017. Still just a yungster, he didn’t have a clear plan fr his future, and says he was acting like a naughty by. It wasn’t until the fllwing year, when he had t chse a majr, that he turned ver a new leaf after being impressed as he watched his senirs fashin delicate and sparkly jewelry with their bare hands. He decided t pt fr jewelry design. But as he’d previusly been lazy abut studying, he develped his drawing and crafting skills frm scratch. “I dn’t even remember hw many sheets f paper I used, hw many pens I wre ut, r hw many failed pieces I made,” he says. His diligence finally wke his innate talent, enabling him t quickly master indispensable skills and get them dwn t a fine art.
At the 47th WrldSkills Cmpetitin, Zhang was up against cntestants frm mre than a dzen cuntries, and std ut fr being the nly ne t pull ff all the tasks with all fur mdules. “There was a mdule that tested creativity, and I fashined three different petals and inserted them at different psitins alng the hairpin t symblize the early, middle and late stages f life,” he says. Zhang wes his success t all the difficulties he encuntered. He still remembers his instructr, Zha Kaiyue telling him that results were secndary, and what was imprtant was t identify any issues, and think abut hw t imprve.
Zhang was ne f the 68 Chinese cntestants wh cmpeted in all 59 skill discipline categries. They tk hme 36 gld, nine silver, and fur brnze medals.
Shawna Burke, directr f marketing and cmmunicatins at WrldSkills Internatinal, spke highly f China’s systematic apprach t develping skilled talent, and added that the cuntry had used the Wrld- Skills (职业标准) t skill up millins f yung peple.
4. What made Zhang start t fcus n studying jewelry design?
A. His strng interest in fine art.
B. His talent fr jewelry design.
C. His desperate desire fr being a new self.
D. His admiratin fr his senirs’ superb craft.
5. What did Zhang credit his achievement t?
A. The barriers he met.
B. The effrts he made.
C. The instructin Zha gave him.
D. The systematic educatin he received.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang?
A. Diligent and fashinable.B. Mdest and sciable.
C. Insightful and reliable.D. Innvative and skillful.
7. What is the text?
A. A cmpetitin ntice.B. A fashin blg.
C. An educatinal essay.D. A news reprt.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍张宇鹏在世界技能大赛中获珠宝制作金牌及相关经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn’t until the fllwing year, when he had t chse a majr, that he turned ver a new leaf after being impressed as he watched his senirs fashin delicate and sparkly jewelry with their bare hands. He decided t pt fr jewelry design.(直到第二年，当他必须选择专业时，看到学长们徒手制作出精致闪亮的珠宝，给他留下了深刻印象，他才改过自新，决定选择珠宝设计专业。)”可知，是对学长精湛技艺的钦佩让张宇鹏开始专注于学习珠宝设计。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhang wes his success t all the difficulties he encuntered.(张宇鹏把他的成功归功于他遇到的所有困难。)”可知，张宇鹏将自己的成就归功于他遇到的障碍。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““There was a mdule that tested creativity, and I fashined three different petals and inserted them at different psitins alng the hairpin t symblize the early, middle and late stages f life,” he says. (“有一个模块测试创造力，我制作了三种不同的花瓣，并将它们插在发簪的不同位置，象征人生的早、中、晚三个阶段，”他说。)”可知，此处体现了他的创新性，结合“At the 47th WrldSkills Cmpetitin, Zhang was up against cntestants frm mre than a dzen cuntries, and std ut fr being the nly ne t pull ff all the tasks with all fur mdules.(在第 47 届世界技能大赛上，张宇鹏与来自十几个国家的选手同场竞技，凭借成为唯一一名完成所有四个模块全部任务的选手而脱颖而出。)”可知，他在世界技能大赛中获奖且是唯一完成所有四个模块任务的选手，由此体现了他的技艺精湛，因此“创新且技艺精湛的”最能描述他。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“A bird-themed hairpin — cmplete with twigs and flwer blssms — wn Zhang Yupeng a gld medal at a jewelry craft event at the 47th WrldSkills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France, in September.(9月，在法国里昂举办的第47届世界技能大赛珠宝制作项目中，一枚以鸟类为主题、饰有细枝与花朵的发簪为张宇鹏赢得了金牌。)”以及下文介绍的张宇鹏在第47届世界技能大赛中获得金牌的事件，包括他的学习经历、比赛情况及相关评价，符合新闻报道的体裁特点。故选D项。
C
Everyne is familiar with the clrs f the fds they eat. Yu nrmally assciate salads with green, apples with red, and rice with pink — wait a secnd, rice is white
Well, scientists have synthesized (合成) a new, pinkish rice knwn as “meaty” rice. If cmmercialized, this ptin culd be much cheaper than traditinal meat in several cuntries. In Suth Krea, hybrid (杂交的) rice wuld be $13 cheaper than the average $15 per kil f beef.
Recently, scientists in Suth Krea discvered that rice culd be a gd base fr meat cells t grw in as the enzymes (酶) and cnditins that the rice prvides make it an excellent catalyst fr the grwth f meat cells. When meat cells were allwed t grw in rice fr 11 days, scientists fund the final prduct cntained eight percent mre prtein and seven percent mre fat. Sme researchers even claim that it has the ptential t carry all the vital nutrients we need.
Meaty rice has the ptential t reduce ur impact n the envirnment and is efficient in terms f cst and emissins. Currently, beef prduces arund 50 kg f carbn dixide fr every 100 grams f prtein prduced cmpared t the rughly 6 kg f emissins that hybrid rice prduces. Raising livestck als requires mre resurces like water which is getting scarce. Sme cuntries like Singapre, the Netherlands, and the United States have already sanctined lab-grwn meat. Meaty rice culd be a valuable fd surce in the military and fr space explratin as well as t prvide relief during famines.
Hwever, many peple find the idea f eating fd created by a scientific lab unnatural and unappetizing. Italy, fr example, recently became the first cuntry in the wrld t ban lab-grwn meat. The cuntry’s Minister f Agriculture shared that the purpse f the ban was t prtect Italian traditins and farmers.
One thing t nte is that the term “lab-grwn” is used lsely. Many peple assciate the term with “artificial” r “manufactured”. While sme lab-grwn prducts meet that descriptin, meaty rice is made frm naturally grwing meat cells. S, while it is indeed grwn in a lab, the prcess itself is natural.
8. What can we knw abut meaty rice?
A. It cntains all the nutrients we need.
B. It is $2 cheaper than traditinal meat.
C. It is different in clr frm traditinal rice.
D. It prvides enzymes fr meat cells t grw.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sanctined” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Apprved.B. Banned.C. Avided.D. Replaced.
10. Why did Italy ban lab-grwn meat?
A. Because it has a bad taste.
B. Because it lacks nutritius value.
C. Because it may harm traditinal farming.
D. Because it may be resisted by lcal peple.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t meaty rice?
A. Prud.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Oppsed.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家合成的一种新型粉色“肉味米”的特点、优势、潜在应用以及公众对其的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“rice is white(大米是白色的)”及第二段中“Well, scientists have synthesized a new, pinkish rice knwn as ‘meaty’ rice.(科学家合成了一种新型的、略带粉色的“肉味米”)可知，“肉味米”在颜色上与传统大米不同。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Meaty rice culd be a valuable fd surce in the military and fr space explratin as well as t prvide relief during famines.(“肉味米”有望成为军事和太空探索领域宝贵的粮食来源，也可在饥荒时期提供救济)”可知，“肉味米”具有很大的价值，这些国家应是认可了实验室培育的肉，故划线词与A项Apprved“认可”意义相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Italy, fr example, recently became the first cuntry in the wrld t ban lab-grwn meat. The cuntry’s Minister f Agriculture shared that the purpse f the ban was t prtect Italian traditins and farmers.(例如，意大利最近成为世界上第一个禁止实验室培育肉类的国家。该国农业部长表示，禁令的目的是保护意大利的传统和农民)”可知，意大利禁止实验室培育的肉类是因为它可能损害传统农业。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章既介绍了肉味米的优点，如成本低、环保、营养等，也提到了人们对其的担忧和意大利的禁令，客观呈现了相关情况，作者态度是客观的。故选C。
D
One f the keys t tackling climate change is switching t sustainable energy. That means mre slar pwer, wind turbines, electric cars, etc. Hwever, there is a majr bstacle when it cmes t their design and manufacture (批量生产); they require rare earth metals, like nickel and cbalt, t build.
Traditinally, rare earth metals are extracted thrugh a lng prcess that invlves using dangerus, carcinma (cancer-causing) chemicals. The chemicals used t extract and prcess the ins (离子) must be used in massive quantities due t their limited effectiveness, and their use and dispsal are bth extremely expensive and envirnmentally unfriendly. Nt nly that, but mst f the metal is wasted. That is where the bisrptin cmes in. It is the prcess by which certain bacteria naturally change waste prducts like metal ins and cmpunds int nanparticles (纳米颗粒) f slid metals.
Bacteria underg this prcess naturally, but scientists are searching fr ways t genetically engineer them t wrk mre efficiently and target specific metals rather than multiple types at nce. T study this prcess, scientists mainly targeted bacteria that can prcess metals in batteries, especially lithium. They fund that the bacteria were able t efficiently turn the metal ins int slid lithium, and ther strains culd prcess cbalt, manganese, and/ r nickel, demnstrating the incredible ptential f bisrptin in manufacturing.
Bisrptin will be a part f building a circular ecnmy where metals are efficiently mined, prcessed, and recycled with as little waste as pssible. Mre wrk needs t be dne t scale this technlgy. As a next step, scientists are hping t demnstrate that the extracted metals can indeed be used in new batteries and devices.
As cuntries arund the wrld wrk t push frward a cleaner, mre sustainable ecnmy, bacteria may have a larger rle t play in the future f manufacturing.
12. Which f the fllwing is a disadvantage f the traditinal extractin?
A. It is envirnmentally harmful.
B. It prduces lw-quality metals.
C. It requires a large amunt f manpwer.
D. It can nly extract particular types f metals.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Metals.B. Bacteria.C. Ins.D. Scientists.
14. What is the ptential rle f bisrptin in building a circular ecnmy?
A. It can replace traditinal mining methds.
B. It can help recycle metals with minimal waste.
C. It can be applied t the extractin f many metals.
D. It can prmte the large-scale prductin f batteries.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Future f Circular Ecnmy.
B. Bacteria Help Extract Rare Earth Metals.
C. The Ways t Switch t Sustainable Energy.
D. Bisrptin Plays a Key Rle in Manufacturing.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍生物吸附技术借助细菌提取稀土金属，及其在可持续发展中的潜力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The chemicals used t extract and prcess the ins (离子) must be used in massive quantities due t their limited effectiveness, and their use and dispsal are bth extremely expensive and envirnmentally unfriendly.(由于效果有限，用于提取和处理离子的化学物质必须大量使用，而且它们的使用和处理既极其昂贵又不环保。)”可知，传统提取方法的一个缺点是对环境有害。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Bacteria underg this prcess naturally, but scientists are searching fr ways t genetically engineer them t wrk mre efficiently and target specific metals rather than multiple types at nce.(细菌自然会经历这个过程，但科学家们正在寻找对它们进行基因工程改造的方法，以提高工作效率，并针对特定的金属，而不是同时针对多种金属。)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“Bacteria”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bisrptin will be a part f building a circular ecnmy where metals are efficiently mined, prcessed, and recycled with as little waste as pssible.(生物吸附将成为构建循环经济的一部分，在这种经济中，金属被高效开采、加工和回收，同时尽可能减少浪费。)”可知，生物吸附在构建循环经济中的潜在作用是有助于以最少的浪费回收金属。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕生物吸附技术展开，介绍了其借助细菌提取稀土金属的过程、优势以及在循环经济中的潜力，核心是细菌在提取稀土金属方面的作用。因此，“Bacteria Help Extract Rare Earth Metals(细菌有助于提取稀土金属)”概括了文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Guest-list Dilemma
Yu’ve arranged a day ut with tw clsest friends. Hwever, anther friend wh’s usually nt part f the grup is desperate t cme alng. Yu feel yu shuld include him because f kindness, but yu wrry it might ruin the dynamic f yur usual gathering. ____16____ Hwever, there are ways t find a slutin.
Why des it weigh heavily? Humans are brn t seek security. ____17____S, being left ut f scial ccasins can make yu feel anxius and lw, and impact yur self-perceptin. Intrducing the plans disliked by ther friends might make yu feel insecure abut yur wn place in the circle. These decisins feel big as yu fear hurting thers’ feelings r lsing thse yu care abut.
There are prs and cns t bth ptins. Inviting an extra friend shws kindness. It can help everyne bnd, deepen friendships, and even bst yur self-cnfidence if the day ges well. ____18____ There might be several reasns fr wanting t keep numbers lw. Fr example, sme peple dn’t get n and yu might wrry that the persn yu bring alng wuldn’t fit in. ____19____ hnest cmmunicatin: clearly express that yu dn’t want t hurt r exclude them. Shw yu are hnring smene’s wish t be included while explaining the situatin’s cmplexity. Being clear and kind helps prevent misunderstandings. In rder t strike a balance, remember, yu shuld care abut thers’ feelings as well as yur wn. Be kind and sensitive t thers’ feelings. ____20____
A. What changes can yu make?
B. Hw can yu deal with the prblem?
C. The cnflict can be tricky t manage.
D. A sense f belnging is an instinctive need.
E. Meanwhile, keep sight f what feels right fr yu.
F. But it’s als OK nt t include everyne each time.
G. Respecting thers will help yu step ut f the dilemma.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在社交中遇到的“宾客名单困境”及应对这种困境的方法和原因分析。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Yu feel yu shuld include him because f kindness, but yu wrry it might ruin the dynamic f yur usual gathering.(出于善意，你觉得应该包括他，但又担心这会破坏你们平时聚会的氛围。)”以及空后的“Hwever, there are ways t find a slutin.(然而，有一些方法可以找到解决方案。)”可知，此处应描述这种困境的棘手性，从而引出下文的解决方法，C选项“The cnflict can be tricky t manage. (这种冲突可能很难处理。)”符合语境，既承接了前文的矛盾情况，又为下文的转折做了铺垫。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Why des it weigh heavily? Humans are brn t seek security.(为什么这会让人如此困扰？人类生来就追求安全感。)”以及空后的“S, being left ut f scial ccasins can make yu feel anxius and lw, and impact yur self-perceptin.(所以，被排除在社交场合之外会让你感到焦虑和低落，并影响你的自我认知。)”可知，此处应解释这种困扰的原因与归属感相关，D选项“A sense f belnging is an instinctive need. (归属感是一种本能的需求。)”符合语境，既呼应了前文人类追求安全感的内容，又为下文被排斥的负面影响提供了原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Inviting an extra friend shws kindness. It can help everyne bnd, deepen friendships, and even bst yur self-cnfidence if the day ges well.(邀请额外的朋友体现了善意。如果这一天进展顺利，它可以帮助每个人建立联系，加深友谊，甚至增强你的自信心。)”以及空后的“There might be several reasns fr wanting t keep numbers lw.(想要减少人数可能有几个原因。)”可知，此处应体现另一种情况，即不邀请额外朋友也是可以的，F选项“But it’s als OK nt t include everyne each time. (但每次不包括所有人也是可以的。)”符合语境，与前文形成转折，引出下文不邀请所有人的原因。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“Hnest cmmunicatin: clearly express that yu dn’t want t hurt r exclude them. Shw yu are hnring smene’s wish t be included while explaining the situatin’s cmplexity.(坦诚沟通：清楚地表达你不想伤害或排斥他们。在解释情况的复杂性时，表明你尊重某人被包括在内的愿望。)”可知，此处应提出如何处理这个问题，B选项“Hw can yu deal with the prblem? (你如何处理这个问题？)”引出下文的解决方法，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“In rder t strike a balance, remember, yu shuld care abut thers’ feelings as well as yur wn. Be kind and sensitive t thers’ feelings.(为了取得平衡，请记住，你应该关心别人的感受，也关心自己的感受。对他人的感受要善良和敏感。)”可知，此处应强调在关心他人的同时也要关注自己的感受，E选项“Meanwhile, keep sight f what feels right fr yu. (同时，要清楚什么对你来说是合适的。)”符合语境，与前文形成补充，强调平衡的重要性。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ursula Bannister, an experienced 79-year-ld hiker, usually hikes the 3.2-mile trail t High Rck Lkut in Washingtn.
Last August, she went n her wn, feeling ____21____ in her climbing skills. She arrived at the trail at arund 11 a.m. and ____22____ her way t the lkut. As she headed back dwn, her ft gt ____23____ in a hle, causing her t fall frward. ____24____, she realized her leg was brken and cried ut fr help.
Frtunately, tw yung men ____25____ t see what was wrng. Seeing her in ____26____ pain and lying helplessly, they ffered a helping ____27____, prpsing t carry her dwn the challenging trail. One f the men, Tny May, ____28____ Bannister nt his back and started hiking dwnward. And the ther yung man, Allen, carried her fr the ____29____.
A hiking cuple als came t her ____30____. One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s ft and ____31____ a temprary splint (夹板) fr her leg ut f wden scraps. The ther, a(n) ____32____ therapist, did breathing exercises with her t help ____33____ her. Bannister was verwhelmed with gratitude fr these strangers’ kindness.
Upn reaching the parking lt, Allen drve her t the nearest hspital. Dctrs were ____34____ by the splint, saying her injury might have been wrse if treatment had been delayed. During her ____35____, the rescuers have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends fr a really lng time,” Bannister says.
21. A. cnfidentB. hpefulC. hesitantD. cmfrtable
22. A. feltB. frcedC. pushedD. made
23. A. buriedB. sunkC. stuckD. hked
24. A. OriginallyB. InstantlyC. RecentlyD. Occasinally
25. A. walked arundB. turned dwnC. came verD. set ut
26. A. gradualB. intenseC. suddenD. mild
27. A. handB. headC. heartD. leg
28. A. pressedB. easedC. threwD. drpped
29. A. balanceB. halfC. restD. task
30. A. dutyB. serviceC. guidanceD. assistance
31. A. wreB. changedC. builtD. cut
32. A. speechB. ccupatinalC. beautyD. dietary
33. A. fcusB. energizeC. immerseD. calm
34. A. inspiredB. cnfusedC. frightenedD. impressed
35. A. recveryB. emergencyC. setbackD. registratin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁高龄的徒步旅行者Ursula Bannister(乌苏拉·班尼斯特)在徒步时不慎摔伤，得到多位陌生人热心帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年八月，她独自一人前往，对自己的攀爬技巧充满信心。A. cnfident自信的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据前文“she went n her wn”可知，她独自徒步，说明对自己的技能有信心。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大约上午11点到达小径，然后前往了瞭望台。A. felt感觉；B. frced强迫；C. pushed推；D. made制作，前往。make ne’s way“前往”为固定搭配。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，她的脚卡在了一个洞里，导致她向前摔倒。A. buried埋葬；B. sunk下沉；C. stuck卡住；D. hked钩住。根据后文“in a hle, causing her t fall frward”可知，脚卡在了洞里，所以向前摔倒了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到自己的腿断了，于是大声呼救。A. Originally原来；B. Instantly立刻；C. Recently最近；D. Occasinally偶尔。根据后文“she realized her leg was brken and cried ut fr help”可知，摔倒后应是立刻意识到腿断了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个年轻人走过来看看发生了什么事。A. walked arund四处走动；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. came ver走过来；D. set ut出发。根据后文“t see what was wrng”可知，他们听到呼救走过来查看情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她处于剧痛之中，无助地躺着，他们伸出了援手，提出要把她从这条充满挑战的小路上背下去。A. gradual逐渐的；B. intense强烈的；C. sudden突然的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“she realized her leg was brken”可知，她腿断了，所以是剧痛。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. head头；C. heart心；D. leg腿。根据后文“prpsing t carry her dwn the challenging trail”可知，两个年轻人伸出援手，ffer a helping hand“伸出援手”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子托尼·梅轻轻地把班尼斯特背在背上，开始往下走。A. pressed按压；B. eased小心缓缓地移动；C. threw扔；D. drpped掉落。根据前文语境和后文“Bannister nt his back”可知，班尼斯特腿断了，剧烈疼痛，所以托尼·梅把她小心地背起来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个年轻人艾伦则背着她走完了剩下的路。A. balance平衡；B. half一半；C. rest剩余部分；D. task任务。根据前文“One f the men, Tny May, ______ Bannister nt his back and started hiking dwnward.”可知，一个年轻人背班尼斯特下山，所以另一个年轻人艾伦则背着她走完了剩下的路。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对徒步旅行的夫妇也来帮助她。A. duty责任；B. service服务；C. guidance指导；D. assistance帮助。根据后文“One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s ft and ______ a temprary splint fr her leg ut f wden scraps.”可知，这对夫妇的行为是在帮助她，cme t ne’s assistance“来帮助某人”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位是理疗师，他给班尼斯特的脚包扎好，并用木屑为她的腿制作了一个临时夹板。A. wre穿；B. changed改变；C. built建造；D. cut切割。根据后文“a temprary splint fr her leg ut f wden scraps”可知，理疗师用木屑制作了一个临时夹板。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位是职业治疗师，他和她一起做呼吸练习，帮助她平静下来。A. speech演讲；B. ccupatinal职业；C. beauty美丽；D. dietary饮食。根据后文“therapist, did breathing exercises with her t help ______ her”可知，他利用特定的技能帮助班尼斯特，所以他是职业治疗师。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fcus集中；B. energize激励；C. immerse沉浸；D. calm平静。根据前文“did breathing exercises with her t help”可知，做呼吸练习是为了帮助班尼斯特平静下来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们对夹板印象深刻，说如果治疗不及时，她的伤可能会更严重。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“saying her injury might have been wrse if treatment had been delayed”可知，夹板起到了好作用，给医生留下深刻印象。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。A. recvery康复；B. emergency紧急情况；C. setback挫折；D. registratin登记。根据后文“he rescuers have checked in several times”可知，班尼斯特受伤了，所以是在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ox Lan lcated in Stckhlm, the capital f Sweden, attracts a lively crwd, where a traditinal Lanzhu delicacy has unexpectedly becme ppular.
The idea tk rt during a 2023 trip t Stckhlm, where Zhu Yan, a 32-year-ld native frm Gansu, ____36____ (ntice) smething: Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese ph (米粉) were easy t find, but authentic Chinese ndles were ____37____ (bvius) absent. Zhu saw an pprtunity t intrduce Swedes t Lanzhu beef ndles.
Zhu quickly began preparatins — studying lcal business regulatins, hiring an experienced ndle-pulling chef, securing a lcatin, ____38____ eventually pening Sweden’s first Lanzhu beef ndle restaurant. Since pening, Ox Lan ____39____ (see) a steady stream f custmers —70 percent f them Swedish.
“Custmers are fascinated by the artistry f hand-pulled ndles,” Zhu explained. “They’re used t ramen and ph, ____40____ are ften pre-made. Watching dugh (面团) transfrm int ndles in frnt f them is ____41____ whle new experience.”
Anther unique feature is the ptin t chse ____42____ seven ndle widths, ____43____ (range) frm 0.5 mm t 50 mm. In Lanzhu, the mst ppular ____44____ (chse) is erxi, the furth thinnest, but in Sweden, peple are pen t trying all seven ptins.
Zhu is planning t expand further, with three new spts in Spain and ambitins t pen restaurants in France and Italy. His gal is ____45____ (bring) Chinese fast fd t majr Eurpean cities.
【答案】36. nticed 37. bviusly 38. and 39. has seen 40. which 41. a
42. frm 43. ranging 44. chice 45. t bring
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自甘肃的周岩在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩开设首家兰州牛肉面馆并取得成功的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这个想法源于2023年斯德哥尔摩之旅，当时32岁的甘肃人周岩注意到一件事：日本拉面和越南米粉随处可见，但正宗的中国面条却明显缺失。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填nticed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词absent，应用副词bviusly“明显地”，作状语。故填bviusly。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：周很快开始准备——研究当地商业法规、聘请有经验的拉面厨师、选址，最终开设了瑞典第一家兰州牛肉面馆。studying lcal business regulatins，hiring an experienced ndle-pulling chef，securing a lcatin和eventually pening Sweden’s first Lanzhu beef ndle restaurant为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自开业以来，Ox Lan餐厅的顾客络绎不绝，其中70%是瑞典人。根据时间状语Since pening可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Ox Lan为单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们习惯了拉面和米粉，这些通常是预先做好的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ramen and ph，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看着面团在他们面前变成面条，这是一种全新的体验。空处泛指一个，且whle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一个独特的特点是可以选择七种面条宽度，从0.5毫米到50毫米不等。chse frm是固定搭配，意为“从……中选择”。故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词is，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语seven ndle widths构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在兰州，最受欢迎的选择是“二细”，即第四细的面条，但在瑞典，人们愿意尝试所有七种选择。空处应用名词在句中作主语，由is可知，应用单数形式。故填chice。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是将中国快餐带到欧洲主要城市。空处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填t bring。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着AI的发展，越来越多的学生借助AI翻译软件完成英语写作任务，学校英语论坛对此现象发起话题讨论，请撰写一篇英文评论投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, AI translatin tls have becme ppular amng students fr English writing. While these tls bring cnvenience, I firmly believe that ver-reliance n them is harmful t students’ language learning prgress. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, using AI translatin tls means less practice, discuraging students frm imprving grammar and vcabulary. Additinally, AI-generated translatins ften fail t capture the cultural and cntextual details, which may lead t misunderstandings. Last but nt least, excessive dependence n these tls can weaken students’ creativity.
T cnclude, AI translatin tls shuld serve as learning aids rather than a replacement fr persnal effrt.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oliver, a bright twelve-year-ld with curly brwn hair, lived in the lively twn f Willw Creek. Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme t his favrite spt — a strng ak tree with a swing in the backyard t read. But tday was different. He had a secret that made his heart race, but nt in the gd way.
At schl, during art class, Oliver accidentally spilled (泼洒) red paint n his friend Mia’s drawing. In panic, he lied, saying the paintbrush slipped. Deep dwn, he knew he had been careless, and the lie weighed heavily n him. Mia had been s excited abut her drawing fr the cming schl art shw. He wrried he had ruined it.
With a sigh, Oliver decided t take a walk t clear his mind. He wandered dwn the familiar path t Willw Creek Park. There, he saw Mr. Jhnsn, a retired headmaster. He had a kind smile that made Oliver feel at ease.
“Hell, Oliver,” Mr. Jhnsn called, waving him ver. “What brings yu here n this fine day?”
Oliver hesitated fr a mment but then decided t share his burden. “I tld a lie tday,” he admitted everything t Mr. Jhnsn.
“Hnesty builds trust,” Mr. Jhnsn advised gently, “while lies create walls between friends.”
Oliver listened attentively, wrrying that truth might hurt Mia. “Smetimes the truth may hurt, but it als slves the prblem and makes things better,” Mr. Jhnsn added thughtfully. “If yu’re hnest with Mia, yu can wrk tgether t fix the drawing. Remember, friendship grws strng with trust.”
Oliver ndded, feeling a spark f hpe. Maybe telling the truth wuldn’t be as scary as he thught.
The next day at schl, the air was filled with excitement as the art shw drew clser. Clrful banners decrated the halls, and students hurried t set up their displays.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Oliver apprached Mia, wh was carefully imprving her painting.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day f the art shw arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Oliver apprached Mia, wh was carefully imprving her painting. Oliver tk a deep breath and admitted his lie abut the paint spill. Fr a mment, Mia’s expressin was readable, making Oliver’s stmach twist with anxiety. But then her face sftened, and she simply ndded, accepting his aplgy. “Let’s fix it tgether,” Mia grinned. With a shared lk f determinatin, they gt t wrk. Transfrming the red spts int blming flwers, they added green leaves and a vivid blue sky. Their silent teamwrk was efficient, turning the ruined drawing int a vibrant garden scene.
Paragraph 2:
The day f the art shw arrived. Oliver and Mia std nervusly beside their artwrk, palms sweating. As peple began t gather arund their piece, whispers f praise filled the air. Mr. Jhnsn, invited as a guest, gave them an apprving thumbs-up. Oliver felt a sense f relief and pride wash ver him. Nt nly did hnesty save his friendship but als led t a beautiful creatin. At that mment, Oliver knew that as lng as he embraced hnesty and nurtured the friendships he cherished, every day wuld be an adventure filled with clr, jy, and the true essence f life.