辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunset Phtgraphy Tur
Jin ur instructrs fr a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hur prgram at the Suth Rim Discver the magic f sunset with guided insights int the ancient rcks and histry f the canyn, while learning phtgraphy tips n hw t capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several verlks, including Trail View Overlk, Maricpa Pint and Pwell Pint. Our expert instructrs will teach yu hw t take beautiful phts with yur cell phne r camera. Yur day will end shrtly after sunset with a star-filled night sky.
Dn’t frget t bring
·A camera r a smartphne
·Cmfrtable, athletic r hiking shes
·Cmfrtable backpack t hld: snacks, water, glves and ther items
Additinal infrmatin
What des the price include? Our expert instructr and tripd.
What are nt included? Yur camera r phne, water & fd, transprtatin t and frm the meet lcatin.
Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary n seasn and mnth. Frm there, we will walk alng the Rim Trail, stpping at verlks as we hike alng the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases alng the rute.
Cancelatin Plicy
If a cancellatin is made mre than 72 hurs befre the start f the tur, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellatin is made within 24 hurs f the tur’s start, n refund will be prvided, and the full prgram fee will be retained.
1. What is an advantage f the tur?
A. It prvides water and snacks.
B. It gives a discunt fr family bking.
C. It ffers an pprtunity t see the sunrise.
D. It has instructrs t teach hw t take phts.
2. Where will the participants meet fr the tur?
A. The Rim Trail.B. Maricpa Pint.
C. Trail View Overlk.D. Bright Angel Trailhead.
3. Hw much refund will yu get if yu cancel the tur n Mnday?
A. $80.B. $60.C. $40.D. $0.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructrs will teach yu hw t take beautiful phts with yur cell phne r camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Additinal infrmatin部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead集合)”可知，参加者在Bright Angel Trailhead集合。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cancelatin Plicy部分中“If a cancellatin is made mre than 72 hurs befre the start f the tur, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以上取消，将退还50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/persn(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余72小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为40美元。故选C。
B
Many teenagers spend their free time hanging ut with friends r scrlling thrugh scial media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-ld student at Orland Science Schls, spent hers develping a device that culd ptentially help millins f peple.
“Grwing up, I actually lived with my aunt wh had a visin prblem, and I watched as her eyesight declined ver time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack f technlgies ut there that were able t help thse with visual disabilities adapt t their circumstances,” said Gay.
Thrugh years f trial and errr, Tiffany develped a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very cmmn type f sensr, t map an area and then uses vibratins (振动) t warn the wearer when there are bstacles and ther things in their path. As they get clser, the vibratins get strnger.
The technlgy n Tiffany’s visr appeals t mre than just the sense f tuch. She has the lights t indicate distance. As yu get clser, yu’ll see the light turn red. As yu get mderately far away, yu’ll see the light turn blue. And as yu get really far away, it shuld turn green. And the different lights symblize hw intense the vibratin may be.
Tiffany has been wrking n this prject fr the past three years. “A lt f crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able t create different mdels. I’ve been able t make it a lt mre efficient ver these past three years, and I’m als wrking n raising fund t get my patent.” said Gay.
Her inventin nw csts arund $200, which is quite reasnable fr medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants t make it even mre accessible t peple. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want t make. But, what I really want is making it accessible t the cuntries where we have the highest percentage f peple wh are visually impaired.”
4. What inspired Tiffany Gay t invent the device?
A. Her aunt’s visual declining.
B. Her parents’ encuragement.
C. Her wn interest in inventin.
D. Her sympathy fr elderly peple.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The materials f the device.
B. The limitatin f the device.
C. The wrking principle f the device.
D. The inventing prcess f the device.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tiffany Gay?
A. Kind and creative.B. Curius and hnest.
C. Brave and generus.D. Determined and lyal.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f LIDAR Sensrs
B. A Student’s Dream f Starting a Business
C. Tiffany Gay: a Pineer in Wearable Technlgy
D. A Teen’s Inventin fr Peple with Visual disabilities
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grwing up, I actually lived with my aunt wh had a visin prblem, and I watched as her eyesight declined ver time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack f technlgies ut there that were able t help thse with visual disabilities adapt t their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thrugh years f trial and errr, Tiffany develped a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very cmmn type f sensr, t map an area and then uses vibratins t warn the wearer when there are bstacles and ther things in their path. As they get clser, the vibratins get strnger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thrugh years f trial and errr, Tiffany develped a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very cmmn type f sensr, t map an area and then uses vibratins t warn the wearer when there are bstacles and ther things in their path. As they get clser, the vibratins get strnger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her inventin nw csts arund $200, which is quite reasnable fr medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants t make it even mre accessible t peple. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want t make. But, what I really want is making it accessible t the cuntries where we have the highest percentage f peple wh are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging ut with friends r scrlling thrugh scial media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-ld student at Orland Science Schls, spent hers develping a device that culd ptentially help millins f peple. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Accrding t a new internatinal study, “wmen cnsistently exhibit higher sensitivity t lud clicking nises.” Thugh it is believed that grwing lder can take a tll n yur hearing, but mre than yur age, the study has revealed anther bilgical factr that may influence hw yur ears respnd t sund: yur sex.
When the ear is stimulated, researchers fund the hairs inside the cchlea (耳蜗) f wmen were tw decibels mre sensitive than the cchlear hairs f men. The findings prvide cnvincing evidence that the inner ears f wmen are mre sensitive t sunds than the inner ears f men.
“Age is a well-established factr in the decline f cchlear sensitivity,” write the authrs, led by bilgist Patricia Balaresque. “Hwever, in ur study, the effect f age is vershadwed by sex and envirnmental factrs.” Using a click test called Transient-Evked Otacustic Emissins (TEOAE), researchers analyzed the cchlear sensitivity f 448 healthy participants frm five cuntries. In all the analytical mdels, sex was the main bilgical factr explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results. Age came secnd.
When the authrs turned t nn-bilgical factrs, they fund where a persn lived had a greater impact n their cchlear sensitivity than their age. Thse wh live in frest envirnments, fr instance, tend t utperfrm thse in urban envirnments. “Our findings highlight the need t cnsider bth bilgical and envirnmental factrs when studying hearing,” says Balaresque.
Initial research indicates that as ages age, they lse their hearing twice as fast as females. Scientists still dn’t understand why that is. Sme have prpsed that men are expsed t mre damaging nises in their lives, but these new results suggest sex differences in sensitivity cannt simply be explained by age r by envirnmental expsure.
This field f research remains relatively unexplred. The study is ne f the first detailed investigatins f what influences the sensitivity f the human inner ear. The sex-based differences the authrs identified nw need t be explred further. Identifying what drives hearing lss will be essential when it cmes t ffering hearing aids t diverse ppulatins.
8. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be f benefit t.
B. Imprve the functin f.
C. Have a negative effect n.
D. Limit the develpment f.
9. What can be learned frm the result f the TEOAE test?
A. Only bilgical factrs need t be cnsidered.
B. Age is the main reasn fr individual differences.
C. envirnments have n influence n cchlear sensitivity.
D. Sex is the key bilgical factr in inter- individual differences.
10. Accrding t Balaresque, wh is likely t have the best hearing?
A. A teenage girl living in a remte village.
B. A retired male prfessr living in Lndn.
C. An ld lady wrking in a furniture factry.
D. A mid- aged man living dwntwn in New Yrk.
11. What can be cncluded abut the research frm the last paragraph?
A. It has achieved perfect results.
B. It still needs t be studied further.
C. It fails t find ut the influencing factrs.
D. It ffers hearing aids t diverse ppulatins.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现女性对声音更敏感及影响耳蜗敏感度的因素。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后“mre than yur age, the study has revealed anther bilgical factr that may influence hw yur ears respnd t sund: yur sex.(但研究显示，除了年龄，另一个可能影响耳朵对声音反应的生物因素是性别)”及常识可知，年龄增长对听力有负面影响，故take a tll n的意思与C项“Have a negative effect n(对……有消极影响)”意思相近。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In all the analytical mdels, sex was the main bilgical factr explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results.(在所有的分析模型中，性别是解释TEOAE结果个体间差异的主要生物学因素)”可知，性别是个体差异的关键生物因素。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings prvide cnvincing evidence that the inner ears f wmen are mre sensitive t sunds than the inner ears f men.(这些发现提供了令人信服的证据，表明女性的内耳对声音比男性的内耳更敏感)”以及第四段“When the authrs turned t nn-bilgical factrs, they fund where a persn lived had a greater impact n their cchlear sensitivity than their age. Thse wh live in frest envirnments, fr instance, tend t utperfrm thse in urban envirnments.(当作者转向非生物因素时，他们发现一个人住在哪里对他们的耳蜗敏感度的影响比他们的年龄更大。例如，那些生活在森林环境中的人往往比生活在城市环境中的人表现更好)”可知，一个住在偏远乡村的少女可能拥有最好的听力。故选A。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This field f research remains relatively unexplred. The study is ne f the first detailed investigatins f what influences the sensitivity f the human inner ear. The sex - based differences the authrs identified nw need t be explred further.(这一研究领域相对来说仍未得到充分探索。这项研究是首批针对影响人类内耳敏感度因素的详细调查之一。研究人员发现的基于性别的差异目前仍需进一步探究)”可知，这项研究还需要进一步研究。故选B。
D
Climate change is increasing the risk f wildfires in many regins f the wrld. This is partly due t specific weather cnditins-knwn as fire weather-that facilitate the spread f wildfires. Researchers frm the Helmhltz Centre have fund that fire weather seasns are increasingly verlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western Nrth America.
The west cast f Nrth America and the east cast f Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. Fr example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Ls Angeles destryed ver 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east cast f Australia was hit by ne f the cuntry’s mst disastrus bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: mre than 12 millin hectares f frest burned. Firefighters frm Canada, the US, and Australia have supprted each ther during these disasters.
The greatest likelihd f verlap — arund 75% — ccurs between July and December. Overall, the number f verlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western Nrth America has been increasing by ne day per year fr the past 40 years. “This is because the fire seasn in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and verlapping with the fire seasn n the west cast f Nrth America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeir.
This pses a challenge fr cperatin between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have lng supprted ne anther during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasns ccurred at different times f the year: n the west cast f Nrth America between June and Octber and in eastern Australia between Octber and March. These gaps prvided enugh time fr teams t assist ne anther when needed. But these increasingly verlapping fire weather seasns in the US and Australia are narrwing the windw fr internatinal cperatin and making it harder t respnd quickly t large-scale wildfires.
The research will cntribute t the imprvement f internatinal firefighting cperatin and natinal firefighting capacities. Bth Australia and the US will need t strengthen their firefighting capacities in rder t reduce reliance n internatinal cperatin.
12. What’s the functin f the figures mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T prve the significance f frests.
B. T explain the cause f the wildfires.
C. T shw the severity f the wildfires.
D. T encurage the prtectin f frests.
13. What has led t the increasing verlap f fire weather days in the regins mentined?
A. The warming temperature arund the glbe.
B. The extended fire seasn in western America.
C. The high frequency f disasters in Nrth America.
D. The early arrival f the fire seasn in eastern Australia.
14. What is the cnsequence f the increasing verlap f fire seasns accrding t the passage?
A. It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires.
B. It will make internatinal cperatin challenging.
C. It will pave the way fr quick respnse t wildfires.
D. It will strengthen the supprt between US and Australia.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the research?
A. Oppsed.B. Favrable.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火季节在澳大利亚东部和北美西部重叠增加，给国际合作带来挑战。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Ls Angeles destryed ver 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east cast f Australia was hit by ne f the cuntry’s mst disastrus bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: mre than 12 millin hectares f frest burned.(例如，2025年1月，洛杉矶的野火灾害摧毁了1万多栋建筑，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月，澳大利亚东海岸遭受了该国最严重的森林大火之一：超过1200万公顷的森林被烧毁)”可知，第二段中提到的数字是为了展示野火的严重性。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fire seasn in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and verlapping with the fire seasn n the west cast f Nrth America(这是因为澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在春季开始得更早，与北美西海岸的火灾季节重叠)”可知，澳大利亚东部火灾季提前到来导致了上述地区火灾季重叠现象加剧。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“This pses a challenge fr cperatin between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services(这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战)”及“But these increasingly verlapping fire weather seasns in the US and Australia are narrwing the windw fr internatinal cperatin and making it harder t respnd quickly t large-scale wildfires.(但美国和澳大利亚日益重叠的火灾天气季节正在缩小国际合作的窗口，使快速应对大规模野火变得更加困难)”可知，火灾季节重叠增加的后果是它将使国际合作具有挑战性。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research will cntribute t the imprvement f internatinal firefighting cperatin and natinal firefighting capacities.(这项研究将有助于改善国际消防合作和国家消防能力)”可推知，作者对这项研究持支持态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smile: It Is Gd Fr Yu
Research reveals that shwing yu’re happy can enhance bth physical and mental health. And here is why.
Smiling is a stress reliever. A University f Kansas study fund that participants wh were asked t smile during stressful tasks had lwer heart rates during stress recvery. S it seems even frcing yurself t lk happy helps t manage tricky situatins.
Smiling may lwer bld pressure. The benefits f smile g beynd stress reductin. ____16____ Anther research has shwn that bld pressure desn’t rise when peple are expsed t humur.
Smiling bsts immunity. A smile releases certain hrmnes in the brain, including sertnin, which is assciated with an imprvement in immune functin. Depressin, meanwhile, can weaken yur immune system. ____17____
A smile can reduce yur pain. Being amused als prmpts the release f endrphins (内啡肽) in the brain. ____18____ In ne study, participants wh smiled while being injected reprted 40 percent less pain.
____19____ It seems smiling really can bst yur md, rather than simply being a respnse t feeling happy. A 2022 study f 3,878 participants in 19 cuntries fund peple’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.
Of curse, smiling endears yu t thers and helps yu t cnnect with them. ____20____ Give yurself cues t remind yu t smile — when yu see smene laughing r yu’re making a cup f tea — r put a nte n yur phne as a reminder. Think f smething pleasurable, such as a favurite persn, place r memry when yu smile. Yu will harvest the rewards f yur cntinuus effrts.
A. Lking happy encurages psitivity.
B. Endrphins are the bdy’s natural painkillers.
C. Thse wh have the bradest smile live lnger.
D. If yu practise enugh, it’ll becme secnd nature.
E. S, it makes sense t smile mre if yu want t stay well.
F. It is als likely t have a knck-n effect n bld pressure.
G. It nt nly releases endrphins but als bsts yur immune system.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑对身心健康的多重益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、增强免疫力、减轻疼痛和提升幸福感等。
【16题详解】上文“The benefits f smile g beynd stress reductin.(微笑的好处不仅仅是减轻压力)”说明微笑的好处不止一个，下文“Anther research has shwn that bld pressure desn’t rise when peple are expsed t humur.(另一项研究表明，当人们接触到幽默时，血压不会升高)”表明接触幽默时血压不会升高，F项“它也可能对血压产生连锁反应。”说明微笑与血压的关系，承上启下，既体现了微笑的额外好处，又引出了下文关于血压的研究，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】上文“A smile releases certain hrmnes in the brain, including sertnin, which is assciated with an imprvement in immune functin. Depressin, meanwhile, can weaken yur immune system.(微笑会释放大脑中的某些激素，包括血清素，这与免疫功能的改善有关。与此同时，抑郁会削弱你的免疫系统)”说明微笑对免疫系统的好处，E项“所以，如果你想保持健康，多微笑是有道理的。”总结上文，将微笑与免疫功能、健康联系起来，和上文之间是因果关系。故选E。
【18题详解】上文“Being amused als prmpts the release f endrphins in the brain.(被逗乐也会促使大脑释放内啡肽)”表明微笑释放内啡肽，下文“In ne study, participants wh smiled while being injected reprted 40 percent less pain.(一项研究中，微笑着接受注射的参与者报告疼痛减少了40%)”表明微笑可以减轻痛苦，B项“内啡肽是人体天然的止痛药。”直接解释其止痛作用，与后句研究数据形成因果关系，Endrphins与上文呼应，painkillers与下文less pain相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】下文“It seems smiling really can bst yur md, rather than simply being a respnse t feeling happy. A 2022 study f 3,878 participants in 19 cuntries fund peple’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.(似乎微笑真的能提升你的情绪，而不仅仅是对快乐的一种反应。2022年一项针对19个国家3878名参与者的研究发现，当人们微笑时，他们的幸福感评分更高)”说明微笑能提升情绪，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容，A项“看起来快乐能激发积极性。”与下文的观点完全一致，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】上文“Of curse, smiling endears yu t thers and helps yu t cnnect with them.(当然，微笑能让你更讨人喜欢，帮助你与他人建立联系)”说明微笑增进人际关系，下文“Give yurself cues t remind yu t smile — when yu see smene laughing r yu’re making a cup f tea — r put a nte n yur phne as a reminder.(给自己一些提示来提醒自己微笑——比如当你看到有人大笑时，或者在你泡茶的时候——或者在手机上贴一张便签作为提醒)”给出练习微笑的具体建议，D项“如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的第二天性。”衔接上下文，既呼应了微笑的好处，又引出了下文的练习建议，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Zhapeng, an 18-year-ld medical student frm Yantai, faced a life-r-death test in the backseat f a car.
Jiang and his classmate were abut t take the spring cllege entrance exam when the emergency ____21____ unexpectedly. At abut 8:10 am, the tw barded a ride-hailing car heading fr the testing site. ____22____, Jiang’s classmate cllapsed nt his lap, shwing ____23____ f heart attack. “I thught he was just tired ____24____,” Jiang said, “but when I called his name, he made n ____25____ and even stpped breathing.”
Benefiting frm first aid skills learned in schl, Jiang ____26____ withut hesitatin. He laid his classmate ____27____ and began perfrming CPR. Meanwhile, the driver, Wang Ta sped t the hspital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the ____28____ time.
“The first fur minutes f CPR in the car were abslutely vital,” ____29____ the dctr. Only after ____30____ his classmate was under prfessinal care did Jiang reprt the emergency t schl fficials. He rushed t the exam then, but ____31____ t take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Jiang said he has n ____32____ abut his decisin, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannt.”
The stry quickly went viral nline and drew widespread ____33____ frm netizens. Due t jint effrts, Jiang received a ____34____ exam with a backup test paper. Because f their ____35____ and caring actins, bth Jiang and Wang have been recmmended as candidates fr the “China Gd Persn List” fr the secnd quarter f 2025.
21. A. upgradedB. dwnladedC. unfldedD. disappeared
22. A. At nceB. At randmC. All the timeD. All f a sudden
23. A. aidB. signC. reliefD. symbl
24. A. initiallyB. graduallyC. bviuslyD. eventually
25. A. cmmentB. respnseC. decisinD. difference
26. A. let ff steamB. rse t his feetC. sprang int actinD. tk a breath
27. A. asideB. flatC. upperD. ahead
28. A. ppularB. givenC. preciseD. usual
29. A. cnfirmedB. fferedC. predictedD. cmplained
30. A. askingB. frcingC. ensuringD. assuming
31. A. expectedB. succeededC. recalledD. failed
32. A. explanatinB. regretC. painD. wnder
33. A. criticismB. praiseC. cnclusinD. inspiratin
34. A. riginalB. renewableC. make-upD. take-hme
35. A. well-behavedB. self-disciplinedC. life-savingD. multi-skilled
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁医学生姜昭鹏在赶考途中救助突发心脏病同学，虽错过考试但获补考并获推荐上榜的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜和他的同学正要参加春季高考时，意外情况突然发生了。A. upgraded升级；B. dwnladed下载；C. unflded展开，发生；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Jiang’s classmate cllapsed nt his lap, shwing ______ f heart attack.”可知，此处指意外情况突然发生。故选C。
【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，姜的同学倒在他腿上，显示有心脏病发作的迹象。A. At nce立刻；B. At randm随机地；C. All the time一直；D. All f a sudden突然。根据前文“Jiang and his classmate were abut t take the spring cllege entrance exam when the emergency ______ unexpectedly.”可知，同学发病是突发情况。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid援助；B. sign迹象；C. relief缓解；D. symbl象征。根据后文“f heart attack”可知，heart attack是一种病症，此处指出现发病的迹象。故选B。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初以为他只是累了。A. initially起初；B. gradually逐渐地；C. bviusly明显地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“but when I called his name, he made n ______ and even stpped breathing”可知，同学失去意识、停止呼吸姜昭鹏才意识到情况严重，所以此处指起初他以为同学只是累了。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我叫他名字时，他没有回应，甚至停止了呼吸。A. cmment评论；B. respnse回应；C. decisin决定；D. difference差异。根据前文“when I called his name, he made n”可知，此处指同学没有回应。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：得益于在学校学到的急救技能，姜毫不犹豫地行动起来。A. let ff steam发泄情绪；B. rse t his feet站起来；C. sprang int actin迅速行动；D. tk a breath深呼吸。根据后文“He laid his classmate ______ and began perfrming CPR.”可知，姜毫不犹豫马上实施心肺复苏，所以此处指他迅速行动起来。故选C。
【27题详解】考查副词和形容词词词义辨析。句意：他让同学平躺下来，开始进行心肺复苏。A. aside在旁边；B. flat平躺地；C. upper上面的；D. ahead向前面，在前面。根据后文“began perfrming CPR.”可知，此处指做心肺复苏，需要让患者平躺。故选B。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，司机王涛加速驶向医院，闯了六个红灯，仅用了七分钟就到达了医院——这是平时时间的一半。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. given已经安排好的，指定的；C. precise精确的；D. usual通常的。根据前文“Wang Ta sped t the hspital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes”可知，车开的非常快，而且闯了六个红灯，因此此处指所用时间是平时的一半。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“车上的前四分钟心肺复苏绝对是至关重要的，”医生确认道。A. cnfirmed确认；B. ffered提供；C. predicted预测；D. cmplained抱怨。根据前文“The first fur minutes f CPR in the car were abslutely vital”可知，医生的话是对事实的证实。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在确保他的同学得到专业护理后，姜才向学校官员报告了紧急情况。A. asking询问；B. frcing强迫；C. ensuring确保；D. assuming假设。根据后文“his classmate was under prfessinal care”可知，姜在确保同学得到专业照顾后才离开。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随后赶去考试，但未能参加上午9点的语文考试。A. expected期望；B. succeeded成功；C. recalled回忆；D. failed失败，未能做（某事）。根据前文“Only after ______ his classmate was under prfessinal care did Jiang reprt the emergency t schl fficials. He rushed t the exam then, but”可知，他没能参加考试，fail t d sth表示“没能做某事”。故选D。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：姜说他对自己的决定并不后悔，“考试可以重考，但生命不能重来。”A. explanatin解释；B. regret后悔；C. pain痛苦；D. wnder惊奇，惊讶。根据后文“Exams can be retaken, but a life cannt”可知，姜并不后悔。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事迅速在网上传播开来，并引起了网友的广泛赞扬。A. criticism批评；B. praise赞扬；C. cnclusin结论；D. inspiratin灵感。根据前文“He rushed t the exam then, but _______ t take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，姜救人未能考试的行为是正能量的，应得到赞扬。故选B。
【34题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，姜获得了一次用备用试卷补考的机会。A. riginal原始的；B. renewable可再生的；C. make-up补考；D. take-hme带回家的。根据前文“but ______ t take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”及后文“exam with a backup test paper”可知，错过考试后姜获得了一次补考的机会。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们救人的和富有爱心的行为，姜和王都被推荐为2025年第二季度“中国好人榜”候选人。A. well-behaved行为规矩的；B. self-disciplined自律的；C. life-saving救命的；D. multi-skilled多技能的。根据前文“He laid his classmate ______ and began perfrming CPR. Meanwhile, the driver, Wang Ta sped t the hspital, running six red lights”可知，姜救了同学的命，司机帮助送医，他们的行为是救命的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first drne (无人机) delivery service guided by China’s Beidu navigatin Satellite System has begun peratins in Zhuzhu, Hunan prvince, ffering lcal residents ____36____ brief intrductin int a futuristic, fast-paced delivery system.
On Tuesday, August 13, drnes tk ff frm the Zhuzhu “Beidu+ drne” lw-altitude flying service center t deliver packages ____37____ an SF Express center abut 4 kilmeters away in just a few minutes.
The service, ____38____ (perate) by Phenix Technlgy, aims t ____39____ (significant) reduce delivery times. The center perates five new rutes fr delivering medical ____40____ (supply), everyday gds, agricultural prducts and emergency equipment, as well as ____41____ (perfrm) waterway examinatins.
As the first cmpany t receive a license fr drne delivery in China, Phenix Technlgy ____42____ (pen) 215 rutes by the end f 2023, transprting nearly 3 millin packages weighing a ttal f 15 millin metric tns.
Tang Zhibin, a lcal resident, expressed his ____43____ (excite) abut the new technlgy and its ptential cnvenience. “They’re much larger than the drnes I’ve used fr phtgraphy and remind me f smething frm Hllywd sci-fi mvies,” he said.
“China’s drne technlgy is cnsidered amng the wrld’s best,” Zhu added. ____44____ draws widespread cncern is that mre regulatin will be necessary ____45____ (ensure) safety as drne usage becmes mre frequent.
【答案】36. a 37. t 38. perated 39. significantly 40. supplies 41. perfrming 42. had pened 43. excitement 44. What 45. t ensure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统指导的首个无人机配送服务在湖南株洲开始运营。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：8月13日，在中国北斗卫星导航系统的指导下，首个无人机配送服务在湖南省株洲市开始运营，为当地居民提供了一个对未来快速配送系统的简要介绍。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且brief为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：8月13日星期二，无人机从株洲“北斗+无人机”低空飞行服务中心起飞，仅用几分钟就将包裹运送到约4公里外的顺丰快递中心。deliver sth. t.是固定搭配，意为“把某物送到某地”。故填t。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由丰翼科技运营的服务旨在显著缩短配送时间。句中已有谓语动词aims，动词perate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The service构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填perated。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词reduce，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：该中心运营五条新路线，用于运送医疗用品、日用品、农产品和应急设备，以及进行航道检查。名词supply表示“用品，补给品”应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与delivering并列作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填perfrming。
【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为中国首家获得无人机配送许可证的公司，丰翼科技到2023年底已开通215条航线，运输了近300万个包裹，总重量达1500万公吨。根据时间状语by the end f 2023可知，此处表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had pened。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当地居民唐志斌对这项新技术及其潜在的便利性表示兴奋。空处应用名词作宾语，excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数。故填excitement。
【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：引起广泛关注的是，随着无人机使用越来越频繁，将需要更多的监管来确保安全。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Kevin即将回国，想给家人买一件具有中国特色的礼物，来信咨询你的意见，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
Learning that yu’re lking fr a gift with Chinese characteristics fr yur family, I strngly recmmend Chinese paper-cuttings.
Paper-cuttings are deeply rted in Chinese traditinal culture. They cme in diverse themes, such as lucky animals and blming flwers, vividly shwcasing the charm f Chinese art. Mrever, they’re prtable and can be easily framed as a decratin fr any rm. Yur family can hang them n the wall r put them n a table. Every time they see the paper-cuttings, they will be reminded f China’s unique culture.
I’m cnvinced yur family will lve this special gift. Hpe yu have a gd trip back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was teaching in a cllege in Manitba and always drve t schl. Hwever, ne winter mrning, the principal annunced, “The city is taking up ur schl’s parking lt t build a public library. Frm tmrrw, the lt wn’t be available.” What a shck!
The next mrning, I arrived early t find a suitable parking spt. I finally fund a street with nly a few cars parked alngside. I just parked my car and the curtains f the nearest huse were pulled pen. An elderly man lked ut f the windw. When I left the car, he still didn’t mve; I felt that he was watching me.
At the end f the day, he was again at the windw. It made me uneasy, but nt enugh t mve the car elsewhere; the parking spt was t cnvenient. In the fllwing days, I felt he cntinued watching my arriving and leaving. Althugh it made me uneasy, I tried nt t give the situatin t much thught.
The next afternn, the man didn’t appear at the windw. Then, just as I was warming up the car, he turned the crner, limping (跛行) alng, with a walking stick and grceries. I smiled and waved; he just ndded slemnly (严肃地). His respnse discuraged me. I felt he was definitely nt an easy-ging persn.
The fllwing Mnday, when I was in a hurry t the cllege after parking the car, I suddenly realized I had left my wallet in my car. I culd d nthing withut it, s I had n chice but t return t get it. When appraching my car, I was surprised t see the elderly man was standing by my car and lking int the car thrugh the windw.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Thinking f his dd behavir, I had a bad feeling.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Realizing my car windw was left pen, I was embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Thinking f his dd behavir, I had a bad feeling. Withut the slightest hesitatin, I quickened my pace and yelled, “What n earth are yu up t?” Hearing my shuts, the elderly man frze. He stammered, “I… I sptted yur windw…” Anger surging thrugh me, I cut him shrt, “Save the lies. Yu’ve been watching me fr a week, waiting t steal frm my car, haven’t yu?” Seeming extremely hurt, the ld man std there, unable t speak, just pinting weakly at my car windw.
Paragraph 2:
Realizing my car windw was left pen, I was embarrassed. I finally understd he was just trying t prtect my wallet. I aplgized sincerely, my vice trembling. He smiled gently and said, “It’s very cmmn fr yu yungsters t be s careless, s I ften lk ut f my windw, hping t remind yu.” I’m s grateful t have experienced such a heart-warming mment in winter. Frm then n, we ften greeted each ther warmly thrugh his windw. Our relatinship blssmed frm a misunderstanding int a heartwarming friendship.Date
Csts
Mileage
Duratin
Fridays
$80/persn
4 miles
3 hurs