湖南省娄底市娄星区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省娄底市娄星区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共11页。
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve ging t big cities? D yu want t knw the weather? Here is the weather this week in sme big cities arund the wrld.
If yu need mre infrmatin, please call us at 215698.
1. What seasn is it in Lndn this week?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
2. Where can yu see red leaves accrding t the text?
A. In Beijing.B. In Hng Kng.C. In New Yrk.
3. What can yu d in New Yrk?
A. Take an umbrella.B. Wear warm clthes.C. G ut and play sprts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个大城市的本周天气情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s autumn.”可知，伦敦本周是秋天。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hng Kng”中“Yu can see red leaves in the muntains.”可知，在香港可以看到红叶。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g ut and play sprts!”可知，在纽约，你可以出去做运动。故选C。
B
An elephant and a mnkey are gd friends, but they are bth very prud (骄傲的). The elephant thinks he is big. The mnkey thinks he can climb tall trees. S they ask a lin t judge (评判).
The lin asks them t g t a banana tree next t a river and get sme bananas. The mnkey can’t g acrss the river because the water runs t fast. The elephant ges acrss the river, but he can’t get bananas because the tree is t tall. Then the elephant ges back. T slve (解决) the prblem, he asks the mnkey t sit n his back t crss the river. After they get there, the mnkey climbs up the tree and gets sme bananas. Then they give them t the lin. The lin says, “Yu can get the bananas when yu help each ther.”
Everybdy needs help. It is nice t help each ther.
4. Why is the mnkey prud?
A. He thinks he can run fast.B. He thinks he is big and strng.C. He thinks he can climb tall trees.
5. What des the lin ask the elephant and the mnkey t d?
A. T swim in a river. B. T get sme bananas. C. T climb a banana tree.
6. Hw d the elephant and the mnkey finally slve the prblem?
A. The mnkey swims acrss the river alne.
B. The elephant shakes the tree t drp bananas.
C. The elephant and the mnkey help each ther.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Lins are the best judges.
B. Wrking tgether makes things easy.
C. The elephant and the mnkey are gd friends.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猴子和大象互相帮助的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mnkey thinks he can climb tall trees”可知，猴子认为他可以爬高树，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lin asks them t g t a banana tree next t a river and get sme bananas.”可知，狮子让他们去河边的一棵香蕉树那里摘一些香蕉，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get the bananas when yu help each ther.”可知，他们互相帮忙解决了这个问题，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everybdy needs help. It is nice t help each ther.”可知，猴子和大象互相帮助最后拿到了香蕉，从这个故事我们可以得知：齐心协力会让事情变得简单，故选B。
C
Last Friday, ur schl had a special Labur Day (劳动节) trip. Let me share my experience.
In the mrning, we tk a 50-minute schl bus t a cuntryside camp. After we went t ur rms, an 18-year-ld instructr (导师) shwed us hw t make the bed and where t put ur things. Althugh it seemed easy at first, we spent mre than half an hur learning t tidy up the rm. “Practice makes perfect,” the instructr said.
At lunchtime came anther task—t wash the dishes. I didn’t knw hw t d it s I played with my tw friends.
“What are yu ding? Lk! The thers are all wrking hard.” The instructr said strictly. Then he shwed us hw t clean them. Finally, we cleaned the dishes until they shne!
In the evening, we learned t make cakes. We made sme mistakes when baking (烘焙). Luckily, the teachers helped us and we created many different cakes at last! They tasted s gd. Everyne was very excited.
8. Hw lng did it take the students t the cuntryside camp by bus?
A. 18 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “task” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 任务B. 经历C. 课程
10. Hw did the students feel after making cakes?
A. Wrried.B. Tired.C. Excited.
11. What can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. A Strict Instructr.B. A Meaningful Schl Trip.C. A Fun Baking Experience.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校在劳动节期间组织的一次乡村营地旅行经历，包括整理房间、洗碗和烘焙蛋糕等活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we tk a 50-minute schl bus t a cuntryside camp”可知，乘坐校车到达乡村营地需要50分钟。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime came anther task—t wash the dishes”及后文描述可知，“task”指洗碗这一具体任务，与选项A“任务”意思一致。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They tasted s gd. Everyne was very excited”可知，学生们做完蛋糕后非常兴奋。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕一次有意义的学校旅行展开，描述了多项活动（整理房间、洗碗、烘焙），选项B“A Meaningful Schl Trip”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu have gd living habits? 12 Here are sme gd ways t build healthy rutines.
Get up early
Set up alarm (闹钟) ne r tw hurs befre yur classes start, s yu can have time t wrk fr yur day. 13 Als, yu can have enugh time t d what yu plan t d.
14
As we all knw, eating well is imprtant. Try t have healthy balanced meals at hme. Exercise can help students relax and keep in gd health. Yu can dance, g swimming, r even run arund the playgrund.
Stay psitive (积极的) and keep ging
15 It als helps yu wrk ut the prblems in schl r life.
A. Eat well and d exercise.
B. Sleeping well is imprtant.
C. Yu can arrive at schl n time.
D. They are very imprtant fr yur health.
E. It makes yu feel happy and cnfident (自信的).
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E
【语篇解读】本文提出了几个建立健康生活习惯的有效方法。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu have gd living habits?”及“Here are sme gd ways t build healthy rutines.”可知，此处应填入一句承上启下的话语，强调好的生活习惯的重要性，引出下文健康生活习惯的相关建议，D选项“它们对你的健康非常重要”符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Set up alarm (闹钟) ne r tw hurs befre yur classes start, s yu can have time t wrk fr yur day.”可知，此处应强调了按时到校的必要性，C选项“你可以按时到校”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“As we all knw, eating well is imprtant. ”及“Exercise can help students relax and keep in gd health. ”可知，此处提到了“eat well”和“exercise”，A选项“饮食健康并进行锻炼”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Stay psitive (积极的) and keep ging”及“It als helps yu wrk ut the prblems in schl r life.”可知，此处说明保持积极的心态的好处，E选项“这会让你感到快乐和自信”符合，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a king. He lved gld.
One day, he asked the Gd (神) t 16 him mre gld. The Gd thught the king was greedy (贪婪的), s he decided t give him a(n) 17 . He said t the king, “OK! When yu 18 tmrrw, yu’ll find everything yu tuch will change int gld.” The king was s 19 when he heard this.
The next mrning, he gt up very early. When he tuched his bed, it changed int gld. “Gld!” he cried 20 . The king went t have breakfast. He tk a piece f 21 and it changed int gld, t. He culdn’t eat anything and he felt very 22 . Then, he went t the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 23 his daughter. At nce, 24 changed int gld.
The king was sad and asked the Gd t take back the glden tuch. The Gd tld him t wash his hands in a 25 . He did it. Sn everything returned t the same as befre after he went back frm the river.
The king learned an imprtant lessn: Gld desn’t bring happiness.
16. A. giveB. lendC. shw
17. A. rderB. truthC. lessn
18. A. stand upB. get upC. lk up
19. A. gladB. bredC. srry
20. A. sadlyB. slwlyC. happily
21. A. paperB. wasteC. bread
22. A. afraidB. hungryC. lucky
23. A. kissedB. praisedC. watched
24. A. heB. sheC. they
25. A. lakeB. river C. frest
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道金子不能带来快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。
give给；lend借出；shw展示。根据“he asked the Gd (神) t… him mre gld.”可知，请求神给他更多的金子。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：于是他决定给他一个教训。
rder预定；truth真相；lessn课，教训。根据“The Gd thught the king was greedy”可知，神认为国王很贪婪，所以要给他一个教训，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。
stand up站起来；get up起床；lk up向上看。根据“The next mrning, he gt up very early.”可知，神说的是，当你明天“起床”的时候，会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：国王听到后非常高兴。
glad高兴的；bred无聊的；srry抱歉的。根据神说的“yu’ll find everything yu tuch will change int gld”以及“when he heard this.”可知，国王非常高兴。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他高兴地叫道。
sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“When he tuched his bed, it changed int gld.”可知，他看到果然如神所说，他触摸的东西变成了金子，他是高兴地叫道。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。
paper纸；waste废物；bread面包。根据“The king went t have breakfast. He tk a piece f”可知，此处指的他拿起一片面包。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。
afraid害怕的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“He culdn’t eat anything”可知，他什么也吃不了，感到很“饿”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他吻了他的女儿。
kissed亲吻；praised赞扬；watched观看。根据“changed int gld.”以及前文神说的“yu’ll find everything yu tuch will change int gld.”可知，此处指的国王亲吻了女儿。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她立刻变成了金子。
he他；she她；they他们。根据“He kissed his daughter.”以及“changed int gld.”可知，应该说“她”立刻变成了金子。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：神让他在河里洗手。
lake湖；river河流；frest森林。根据“Sn everything returned t the same as befre after he went back frm the river.”可知，神让他去河里洗手。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with 26 (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the vilin very 27 (gd). But her family is different frm mst 28 (family). Can yu guess why? 29 Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 30 (be) all brn (出生) n 18th February, 2011.
Cindy lves riding and Kate enjys playing vlleyball. Grace is 31 (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have 32 very busy life at ur huse”, says Cindy. “We wuld like 33 (help) with husewrk in turn (轮流). Every Mnday I d the husewrk 34 schl. It’s Tuesday tday. Lk! Anna 35 (clean) the rm.”
【答案】26. her
27. well 28. families
29. Because
30. were 31. friendly
32. a 33. t help
34. after 35. is cleaning
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国女孩Cindy及其四胞胎姐妹的家庭生活和她们的兴趣爱好。
【26题详解】
句意：她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。空处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
【27题详解】
句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。gd是形容词，此处修饰动词play需用副词well，故填well。
【28题详解】
句意：但是她的家庭和大多数家庭不同。family是可数名词，根据“mst”表示“大多数”可知，此处用复数形式families，故填families。
【29题详解】
句意：你能猜到为什么吗？因为辛迪和她的姐妹们安娜、凯特和格蕾丝是同卵四胞胎。前一句为问句“Can yu guess why?”，此处作回答，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”，解释前句。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Because。
【30题详解】
句意：他们都出生于2011年2月18日。根据时间状语“n 18th February, 2011”可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是复数“they”，对应的be动词为“were”。故填were。
【31题详解】
句意：格蕾丝很友好，而安娜很聪明。空前是系动词is，后应接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
【32题详解】
句意：“我们家过着非常忙碌的生活，”辛迪说。“life”为可数名词单数，前有形容词“busy”修饰，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：我们愿意轮流做家务。“wuld like t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，动词help应使用不定式形式t help。故填t help。
【34题详解】
句意：每个星期一我放学后做家务。根据句意可知，此处表示“在上学之后”，应用介词after引导时间短语“after schl”，表示“放学后”。故填after。
【35题详解】
句意：看！安娜正在打扫房间。根据句首“Lk!”可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语为Anna，be动词用is，动词clean变为现在分词cleaning，构成is cleaning。故填is cleaning。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
D yu like reading stries? D yu knw a man called Hans Christian Andersen?
Andersen was a great writer. He was brn in a pr family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult fr yung Hans. He tried a few jbs. At the age f furteen, he mved t the capital (首都) f Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stries.
His first bk came ut in 1822. Later, he travelled arund Eurpe. His experiences inspired (激发) him t write magical stries fr children. Many f them became very famus, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) als fund them interesting because they taught imprtant lessns abut hpe, kindness and curage.
Tday, we still read his stries. We can read them bth in English and in many ther languages. We can find them in picture bks, mvies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lt frm his wrks.
36. When was Andersen brn?
__________________________________________
37. What inspired Andersn t write great stries fr children?
__________________________________________
38. Where can we find Andersn’s stries tday?
__________________________________________
39. D yu ften read stries? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________
【答案】36. In 1805.
37. His experiences.
38. In picture bks, mvies and even theme park rides.
39. Yes, I d. Because it inspires me. /N, I dn't. Because I have little time. （答案不唯一）
40. 在休息期间, 他努力学习并且坚持写故事。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的生平和作品，他的故事至今仍深受儿童和成人喜爱。
【36题详解】
根据“He was brn in a pr family in Denmark in 1805.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年。故填In 1805.
【37题详解】
根据“Later, he travelled arund Eurpe. His experiences inspired him t write magical stries fr children.”可知，他在欧洲的旅行经历激发了他写故事的灵感。故填His experiences.
【38题详解】
根据“We can find them in picture bks, mvies and even theme park rides.”可知，今天我们可以在书籍、电影和主题公园游乐项目中看到他的故事。故填In picture bks, mvies and even theme park rides.
【39题详解】
开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because it inspires me./N, I dn’t. Because I have little time.
【40题详解】
During breaks“在休息期间”；he studied hard“他努力学习”；and kept writing stries“并且坚持写故事”。句子说明他利用课间时间不断学习和创作，表现出勤奋与坚持。故填：在休息间，他努力学习并且坚持写故事。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 某网站的“青少年论坛”近日创建了Share Yur Family Weekend Stries主题帖。假设你叫李华，在读了Sam的帖子后，你对他和家人的周末经历很感兴趣并跟帖分享。
What did yur family d last weekend? Share yur stry!
要求：
1. 分享经历与反思。
2. 词数：不少于60词。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, Sam,
Yur weekend sunds special. Farm wrk isn’t easy. Did yu take any phts?
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my last weekend. Last Saturday, my family and I cleaned up ur neighbrhd. In the mrning, we picked up the rubbish n the rads and in the park. It was dirty but we felt happy t make the place tidy. After that, we watered the flwers and trees alng the street. They lked mre beautiful after ur care.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that keeping ur living envirnment clean needs everyne’s effrt. Small actins can make a big difference.