云南省曲靖市陆良县2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省曲靖市陆良县2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine running with a view f the Pyramids f Giza r inside the valley f a drmant (休眠的) vlcan. Here are sme running trails that are wrth traveling fr.
Pyramids f Giza, Egypt
The Great Sphinx f Giza, a stne statue f a lin with a human head, measures 240 feet lng and 66 feet high. The area is small, but yu can make a wrthwhile run acrss the sand dunes. And thugh yu may be tempted (诱惑) t run up t these statues, please dn’t. It’s illegal t climb these r any f the ther pyramids at this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Arund the Muntain Circuit, Egmnt Natinal Park, New Zealand
Arund the Muntain Circuit is a demanding rute in Egmnt Natinal Park. It features breathtaking views f Munt Taranaki, a drmant vlcan rising 8,000 feet abve sea level. A lt f the track is runnable, but sectins f vlcanic rck will require hiking instead. Fr thse wh wuld rather slw dwn and break this run int tw days, the rute has huts that welcme hikers.
Haleakalā Natinal Park, Maui, Hawaii, US
Haleakalā Natinal Park is divided int tw districts, ne with a unique landscape and the ther ne with rainfrest. Haleakalā is a dangerus area fr Hawaiians, s respect yur surrundings and strictly stick t the trails. Make sure t pack warm clthes while visiting this area. Surprisingly fr Maui, temperatures in Haleakalā Natinal Park can dip belw freezing at the tp f the vlcan. Layers f clthing are advised.
Table Muntain Natinal Park, Cape Twn, Suth Africa
The Table Muntain’s steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) twer ver Cape Twn and the Atlantic Ocean, then cmpletely flatten ut n tp t frm a tw-mile-lng plateau. A cable car has made the summit an easy-t-reach ht spt fr turists, but runners will find plenty f hiking and running trails fr a ne-f-a-kind challenge-particularly given Table Muntain’s altitude (海拔) at 3,563 feet.
1. What shuld runners avid when in Egypt?
A. Taking phts f the pyramids.B. Being tempted t climb statues.
C. Appraching heritage sites.D. Running arund the pyramids.
2. Which place allws runners t enjy views f a vlcan?
A. Pyramids f Giza.B. Arund the Muntain Circuit.
C. Haleakalā Natinal Park.D. Table Muntain Natinal Park.
3. What’s the main challenge when running in Table Muntain Natinal Park?
A. The cable car.B. The steep cliffs.
C. The high altitude.D. The lack f trails.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想在金字塔、休眠火山等景点跑步的游客提供了一些有价值的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分Pyramids f Giza, Egypt中的“And thugh yu may be tempted t run up t these statues, please dn’t. It’s illegal t climb these r any f the ther pyramids at this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.(尽管你可能会忍不住想要跑到这些雕像上面，但请不要这样做。在这个联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，攀爬这些金字塔或其他任何金字塔都是违法的)”可知，跑步者要避免攀爬金字塔。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分Arund the Muntain Circuit, Egmnt Natinal Park, New Zealand中的“Arund the Muntain Circuit is a demanding rute in Egmnt Natinal Park. It features breathtaking views f Munt Taranaki, a drmant vlcan rising 8,000 feet abve sea level. A lt f the track is runnable, but sectins f vlcanic rck will require hiking instead. (Arund the Muntain Circuit 是埃格蒙特国家公园内一条费时费力的路线。沿途可饱览塔拉纳基山的壮丽景色，这座休眠火山海拔高达8000英尺。大部分路段适合跑步，但有些火山岩路段则需要徒步行走)”可知，跑步者在Arund the Muntain Circuit可以看到火山。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分Table Muntain Natinal Park, Cape Twn, Suth Africa中的“A cable car has made the summit an easy-t-reach ht spt fr turists, but runners will find plenty f hiking and running trails fr a ne-f-a-kind challenge-particularly given Table Muntain’s altitude at 3,563 feet.(缆车使山顶成为了游客们容易到达的热门景点，但跑步者们则能在这里找到众多适合进行独特挑战的徒步和跑步路线——尤其是考虑到桌山的海拔高达3563英尺这一情况)”可知，跑步者在南非桌山国家公园的主要挑战在于它的高海拔。故选C项。
B
A leading dancer with Natinal Ballet f China has inspired audiences with her talent and determinatin. Starting ballet at nine, she jined the Affiliated Secndary Schl f Beijing Dance Academy and quickly rse t fame. By 16, she had claimed gld at the Helsinki Internatinal Ballet Cmpetitin and jined Natinal Ballet f China at 17.
Her breakthrugh came when she starred in Rme and Juliet shrtly after jining the cmpany. “That’s when I truly fell in lve with ballet,” she recalled. Knwn fr her technical excellence and dedicatin, she ften practiced ver 12 hurs daily t perfect multiple rles. “Ballet isn’t just a jb — it’s my life’s purpse,” she said.
Hwever, her career faced a crisis in 2013 during a perfrmance f The Little Mermaid, where she suffered a severe spinal injury. “My sacrum was distrted. I almst quit,” she admitted. Fr tw years, she underwent painful recvery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames f War. “I refused t give up,” she explained.
Returning t the stage in 2015, she shifted her fcus frm technical perfectin t emtinal strytelling. “Thugh my injury limits sme mves, I nw express deeper feelings thrugh dance,” she said. Her perfrmances gained internatinal acclaim as she tured glbally with Natinal Ballet f China. “Sharing Chinese ballet wrldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has becme part f my sul,” she emphasized.
Her stry highlights the sacrifices behind artistic success. While admitting ballet demands extrardinary cmmitment, she finds jy in its rewards. “Every drp f sweat is wrth it when I step nt the stage,” she said. Tday, she cntinues t inspire as bth a dancer and a symbl f resilience, prving that passin can vercme even the tughest challenges.
4. Why did the dancer cntinue pursuing ballet despite her injury?
A. Ballet became a key part f her identity.
B. Her team pressured her t return quickly.
C. She extremely desired financial stability.
D. She wanted t prve her technical superirity.
5. What can we knw abut the dancer in the war-themed film?
A. It marked her permanent retirement frm ballet.
B. The film aimed t criticize the impact f war n artists.
C. She was fully recvered frm her injury during filming.
D. It reflected her determinatin t stay cnnected t dance.
6. What ccurred in the dancer’s perfrmance style after 2015?
A. She reduced her practice hurs t avid injuries.
B. She priritized physical techniques ver emtins.
C. She abandned classical rles fr mdern prductins.
D. She valued mre emtinal strytelling than technique.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The physical risks f prfessinal sprts.
B. The rle f luck in achieving artistic fame.
C. A dancer’s career and her cmeback in ballet.
D. The balance between persnal life and career.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国国家芭舞团首席舞者曹舒慈在重伤后努力克服困难，重返舞台的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Ballet isn’t just a jb — it’s my life’s purpse,” she said.(“芭蕾舞不仅仅是一份工作——它是我人生的目标。”她说道)”可知，芭蕾不仅是一份工作，更是曹舒慈的人生日标，即她身份的重要组成部分，因此，即使受了重伤，她仍维续从事芭蕾舞表演。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr tw years, she underwent painful recvery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames f War. “I refused t give up,” she explained.(两年来，她一边承受着痛苦的康复过程，一边参演了一部以战争为主题的电影《战火中的芭蕾》。“我从未想过放弃。”她解释道)”可知，曹舒慈在拍摄以战争为主题的电影期间坚持康复训练。因此这反映了她与舞蹈保持联系的决心。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Returning t the stage in 2015, she shifted her fcus frm technical perfectin t emtinal strytelling.(2015年重返舞台后，她将重心从技术上的完美追求转向了情感的叙事表达)”可知，2015年重返舞台后，曹舒慈将重心从技术上的完美转向情感的讲述。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Her stry highlights the sacrifices behind artistic success. While admitting ballet demands extrardinary cmmitment, she finds jy in its rewards. “Every drp f sweat is wrth it when I step nt the stage,” she said. Tday, she cntinues t inspire as bth a dancer and a symbl f resilience, prving that passin can vercme even the tughest challenges.(她的故事凸显了艺术成就背后所付出的牺牲。尽管她承认芭蕾舞需要极大的投入，但她从其带来的回报中找到了快乐。她说：“当我登上舞台时，每一滴汗水都是值得的。”如今，她不仅作为舞者继续激励着人们，还作为坚韧不拔的象征继续鼓舞着众人，证明了激情能够战胜任何艰难险阻)”通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国国家芭蕾舞团首席舞者曹舒慈在重伤后努力克服困难，重返舞台的故事。故选C。
C
Fr decades, recursin (递归) — the ability t create patterns within patterns, like bxes fitting inside each ther — was seen as a skill nly humans used in language. This tl lets us build endless sentences frm simple wrds, such as “The mnkey watches the bird fllwing the butterfly that eats flwers”. Hwever, a new study n wild rangutans (红毛猩猩) questins this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in ur shared evlutinary histry.
Researchers frm the University f Warwick studied ver 1,000 alarm calls frm female Sumatran rangutans. They fund a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sunds. First, single sunds frmed small grups, which then cmbined int lnger sequences, and finally repeated in even larger series — all keeping a steady rhythm at each level. This musical-like layering shwed cmplexity never seen befre in animals utside humans.
Imprtantly, the rangutans changed their calls based n danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sunds became faster and sharper. Fr false threats, the calls slwed dwn and lst their regular beat. This flexibility prved their sunds were nt accidental but carried clear messages abut different dangers.
Dr. Chiara De Gregri, lead authr f the study, stated, “Discvering such advanced sund patterns in rangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursin likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but develped slwly in ur ancient ancestrs.” The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed ver 10 millin years ag, lng befre humans spke cmplex wrds.
By cmparing rangutan cmmunicatin t human language, scientists nw better understand hw evlutin shaped ur ability t share ideas. These results als reveal the impressive mental abilities f great apes (类人猿), pushing us t recnsider the line between animal calls and human speech. As Dr. De Gregri says, “Every sund in an rangutan’s call may hld secrets abut hw ur wn language began.”
8. What did researchers discver abut rangutans’ alarm calls?
A. They mdel after humans’ speech rhythms.
B. Their calls are identical acrss all situatins.
C. They use unique wrds t identify different threats.
D. Their sunds fllw a structured pattern with multiple layers.
9. Hw did rangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers?
A. Their calls became quicker and higher.
B. They prduced deeper sunds.
C. They cmpletely stpped vice.
D. Their sunds change with a fast-paced rhythm.
10. What des the study imply abut the rigin f recursin in language?
A. It evlved separately in humans and rangutans.
B. It is a mdern skill unrelated t evlutinary histry.
C. It nly exists in animals with advanced scial systems.
D. It might have develped gradually in early human ancestrs.
11. What is the text?
A. A news article.B. A scientific study.
C. A histrical accunt.D. A scientific guide.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They fund a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sunds.(他们发现这些叫声中存在一个令人惊讶的三级重复模式)”可知，研究人员发现猩猩的警报叫声遵循一种有规律的模式，包含多个层次。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Imprtantly, the rangutans changed their calls based n danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sunds became faster and sharper.(重要的是，这些猩猩会根据危险情况改变它们的叫声。当出现真正的捕猎者（如老虎）时，它们的叫声会变得更快、更尖锐)”可知，当面临真正的危险时，猩猩的叫声变得越来越急促、越来越高亢。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recursin likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but develped slwly in ur ancient ancestrs.(递归结构很可能并非突然在人类身上出现，而是由我们的远古祖先逐渐发展而来的)”可知，递归现象可能是由早期人类祖先逐渐演变而来的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, a new study n wild rangutans (红毛猩猩) questins this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in ur shared evlutinary histry.(然而，一项关于野生猩猩的新研究对这一观点提出了质疑，该研究表明这种能力可能在我们共同的进化历程中出现得更为早些)”以及文章主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。可知，文章是一项科学研究。故选B。
D
Remte wrk has becme increasingly cmmn, but des it truly imprve emplyees’ well-being? Accrding t a recent Gallup reprt based n a glbal survey, fully remte wrkers may be mre engaged in their tasks, yet they ften experience strnger negative emtins.
Researchers divided wrkers int fur categries: thse wh always wrk remtely; thse with hybrid (混合的) arrangements (splitting time between hme and ffice); thse based in an ffice but free t wrk remtely; and thse wh must remain in an ffice at all times. The study fund that 31% f fully remte emplyees reprted feeling engaged — meaning they were interested in and fcused n their wrk — whereas nly 19% f ffice-nly wrkers felt similarly.
Despite higher engagement, fully remte wrkers reprted mre frequent stress: 45% said they ften felt tense, cmpared t a lwer prprtin amng ffice-based staff. Hybrid wrkers shwed similar stress levels (46%). Mrever, at least ne-quarter f remte wrkers admitted t feelings f anger, lneliness, r sadness — emtins less cmmnly reprted by thse wrking entirely n-site.
Researcher Ryan Pendell suggests tw main reasns fr these findings. First, remte wrkers miss the infrmal interactins — chatting by the cffee machine r eating lunch tgether — that fster a sense f cnnectin and reduce stress. Secnd, wrking frm hme demands self-management f time and tasks; cnstant nline meetings and messaging can intensify pressure and blur wrk-life bundaries.
Pendell emphasizes that cmpanies must address the emtinal needs f all emplyees, whether they wrk frm hme r in an ffice. While remte wrk can bst fcus and flexibility, rganizatins shuld ffer scial supprt, clear guidelines fr time management, and pprtunities fr in-persn cllabratin (合作). Only by balancing prductivity with well-being can businesses ensure lng-term success and a truly satisfied wrkfrce.
Fr example, cmpanies might rganize regular virtual cffee breaks, and schedule ccasinal in-persn gatherings. Encuraging emplyees t set clear wrk hurs and take regular breaks als helps reduce burnut. By cmbining structured supprt prgrams with flexible plicies, businesses can create a wrk envirnment that fsters engagement, prtects mental health, and sustains prductivity.
12. What did the research find abut the emplyees wrking entirely frm hme?
A. They fcus mre n tasks but feel wrse emtinally.
B. They feel much mre stressed than hybrid wrkers.
C. They value flexibility mre than teamwrk.
D. They have lwer stress than ffice staff.
13. Which emplyee grup is reprted the least wrk engagement?
A. Thse allwed flexibility t wrk ff-site.
B. Thse managing tasks remtely.
C. Thse required t wrk at an ffice.
D. Thse dividing time between hme and wrkplace.
14. What des the underlined wrd “blur” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Clarify.B. Cnfuse.C. Separate.D. Define.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Manage a Remte Team
B. The Rise f Digital Cmmunicatin
C. Office vs. Hme: a Prductivity Cmparisn
D. The Emtinal Impact f Wrking frm Hme
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍远程工作对员工的影响，包括更高投入度及更多负面情绪等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent Gallup reprt based n a glbal survey, fully remte wrkers may be mre engaged in their tasks, yet they ften experience strnger negative emtins. (根据盖洛普公司近期一项基于全球调查的报告，完全远程办公的员工或许能更专注于工作任务，但他们往往会感受到更强烈的负面情绪)”以及第三段中的“Despite higher engagement, fully remte wrkers reprted mre frequent stress: 45% said they ften felt tense, cmpared t a lwer prprtin amng ffice-based staff. (尽管全身心投入工作的程度更高，但完全远程办公的员工报告称自己更频繁地感受到压力：45% 的人表示他们经常感到紧张，相比之下，办公室员工中存在这种感受的比例更低)”可知，完全远程工作的员工更专注于任务，但情绪上感觉更差。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The study fund that 31% f fully remte emplyees reprted feeling engaged — meaning they were interested in and fcused n their wrk — whereas nly 19% f ffice-nly wrkers felt similarly.(研究发现，31%的完全远程员工表示有投入感——这意味着他们对工作感兴趣并专注于工作——而只有19%的纯办公室员工有类似感受)”可知，被要求在办公室工作的员工群体工作投入度最低。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Secnd, wrking frm hme demands self-management f time and tasks; cnstant nline meetings and messaging can intensify pressure and blur wrk-life bundaries.(其次，居家办公需要对时间和任务进行自我管理；频繁的在线会议和信息传递会加剧压力，并blur工作与生活的界限)”可知，频繁的线上沟通会让工作和生活的界限变得不清晰，由此可知，“blur”意为“使模糊，混淆”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Accrding t a recent Gallup reprt based n a glbal survey, fully remte wrkers may be mre engaged in their tasks, yet they ften experience strnger negative emtins. (根据盖洛普公司近期一项基于全球调查的报告，完全远程办公的员工或许能更专注于工作任务，但他们往往会感受到更强烈的负面情绪)”以及后文对不同工作模式下员工情绪和投入度的研究可知，文章主要围绕远程工作对员工的情感影响展开，由此可知，D项“居家办公对情绪的影响”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leg pain can range frm mild t severe and it can happen fr many different reasns, including prblems with yur muscles, jints, bnes, nerves, r bld vessels. If yu are experiencing severe r unexplained leg pain, then yur best bet is t call yur dctr right away r g t an emergency care center fr help. ____16____ Keep in mind that yu shuld see a dctr if yur leg pain gets wrse r des nt imprve.
____17____ The best thing that yu can d when yu start having leg pain is t rest. Stp whatever yu are ding and get ff f yur feet fr a few hurs. If yu have a physical jb, then yu may need t take sme time ff frm wrk. Talk t yur dctr abut getting a dctr’s nte t excuse yu.
Lift yur legs. ____18____ If yu ntice that yur legs are swllen, then yu may want t raise them. If yu are sitting, then yu can place yur feet and legs n a ftstl and put a few pillws under yur legs, r yu can lie n the bed and put a few pillws under yur legs and feet.
Ice yur leg. Using an ice pack can help t numb the pain in yur leg. Wrap the ice pack in a thin twel and then place the pack n the affected area f yur leg. Try icing the area fr 5-10 minutes, and then repeat it again an hur later. ____19____
Find an acupuncturist (针灸师). If yu experience muscle spasms (痉挛) r inflammatin alng with yur leg pain, then acupuncture may be an effective treatment. ____20____ Be sure t chse a licensed acupuncturist.
A. Rest as much as pssible.
B. D this several times a day.
C. G t see a dctr as sn as pssible.
D. In sme cases, leg pain may be a sign f a serius prblem.
E. Raising yur legs can help reduce swelling and als help relieve sme pain.
F. If yur muscle pain is mild t mderate, yu can d smething at hme t help relieve pain.
G. Try talking t a prfessinal acupuncturist t find ut if acupuncture may be effective fr yu.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腿痛的可能原因、严重情况的处理建议，以及在家缓解轻度至中度腿痛的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are experiencing severe r unexplained leg pain, then yur best bet is t call yur dctr right away r g t an emergency care center fr help.(如果你正在经历严重或无法解释的腿痛，那么你最好的选择是立即打电话给你的医生或去急救中心寻求帮助)”说明腿痛严重时需及时就医。下文“Keep in mind that yu shuld see a dctr if yur leg pain gets wrse r des nt imprve.(请记住，如果腿部疼痛加剧或未见好转，你应该去看医生)”说明腿疼加重或未改善也需看医生。空处承上启下，说明腿部疼痛可能有不同情况。所以F项“若肌肉疼痛为轻中度，可在家自行缓解”符合语境，衔接了严重情况和轻中度情况的应对方式。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“The best thing that yu can d when yu start having leg pain is t rest. Stp whatever yu are ding and get ff f yur feet fr a few hurs.(当你开始感到腿部疼痛时，最好的做法就是休息。停下你正在做的任何事情，让双脚休息几个小时)”说明腿部开始疼痛时最好休息，停止活动等内容。空处作为段落主题句，应概括本段内容，所以A项“尽可能多休息”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句 。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Lift yur legs.(抬起你的腿)”说明本段主要讲述抬高腿的作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步解释抬高腿的好处。所以E项“抬高你的腿可以帮助减轻肿胀，也有助于缓解一些疼痛。”符合语境，E选项中的“Raising yur legs”与上文中的“Lift yur legs”相呼应，且解释了其作用。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Try icing the area fr 5-10 minutes, and then repeat it again an hur later.(尝试在该区域冰敷5-10分钟，然后一小时后再重复一次)”说明冰敷的频率。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明冰敷的重复次数，所以B项“每天这样做几次。”符合语境，B选项中的“D this several times”与上文中的“repeat it again”相呼应。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu experience muscle spasms (痉挛) r inflammatin alng with yur leg pain, then acupuncture may be an effective treatment.(如果你的腿痛伴有肌肉痉挛或炎症，那么针灸可能是一种有效的治疗方法)”说明针灸可能有效，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步建议咨询专业针灸师，所以G项“尝试与专业的针灸师交谈，看看针灸是否对你有效。”符合语境，G选项中的“a prfessinal acupuncturist”与上文中的“acupuncture”相呼应，且提出了具体建议。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smene has dne smething awesme fr yu unexpectedly. Yu naturally want t ____21____ r praise them. ____22____, dn’t just say, “Ww, it is awesme!” Say the ____23____. Explain hw the help made a ____24____ t yu. Here’s my stry.
Lately I pulled my car int a garage t get my il changed. As I gt in, Julian, ne f the techs, said, “Thse wheels are nice, but it is a pity that they’re s ____25____.” “I knw,” I said. “I will have the car ____26____ next.” Then I went inside t wait. When I walked back t my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand. T my ____27____, every speck f dust n the wheels was gne. “It tk sme wrk, but I gt it all clean,” Julian said ____28____. “That’s awesme. Thanks a lt, but yu didn’t have t d that,” I said. “We’re nt very ____29____,” he shrugged. “I had time.” Anther car pulled in and he had t _____30_____ plitely, he said t me, “Have a gd day.”
Sme peple use their free time t d smething nice fr thers, nt because they’re _____31_____ t but simply because they can.
Everyne feels that praise is _____32_____ supply nwadays. S praise thse wh have dne smething _____33_____. Genuine recgnitin _____34_____ effrt and accmplishment, enhances _____35_____ behavirs, and builds self-esteem and cnfidence.
21. A. encurageB. remindC. accuseD. recgnize
22. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
23. A. lgicB. discveryC. feelingsD. reasns
24. A. differenceB. decisinC. prmiseD. plan
25. A. expensiveB. dirtyC. smallD. ugly
26. A. repairedB. washedC. examinedD. sld
27. A. embarrassmentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. relief
28. A. nervuslyB. hesitantlyC. prudlyD. calmly
29. A. luckyB. carefulC. cmfrtableD. busy
30. A. wrkB. sleepC. stpD. reply
31. A. persuadedB. recmmendedC. expectedD. frced
32. A. shrt fB. sure fC. tired fD. capable f
33. A. unusualB. gdC. abnrmalD. imprtant
34. A. transfrmsB. ignresC. requiresD. rewards
35. A. effectiveB. bjectiveC. psitiveD. native
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了对他人善举应真诚赞美，及其带来的积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你自然想要认可或赞美他们。A. encurage鼓励；B. remind提醒；C. accuse指责；D. recgnize认可。根据上文的“Smene has dne smething awesme fr yu unexpectedly.”以及“r praise them”可知，当有人出乎意料地为你做了很棒的事，你自然想要认可或赞美他们。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不要只是说“哇，太棒了！”。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead反而；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Yu naturally want t ________ r praise them.”和下文“dn’t just say, “Ww, it is awesme!””可知，此处表转折，指不要只是简单说一句赞美。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说说理由。A. lgic逻辑；B. discvery发现；C. feelings感受；D. reasns理由。根据下文“Explain hw the help made a ________ t yu.”可知，要解释帮助带来的影响，即说出赞美或认可的理由。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释一下这种帮助对你产生了怎样的影响。A. difference影响；B. decisin决定；C. prmise承诺；D. plan计划。根据语境和上文的“Say the ________ .”以及下文的“t yu”可知，此处为固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”可知，此处指帮助给你带来的影响。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，其中一个技术人员朱利安说：“那些轮子很不错，但可惜太脏了。”A. expensive昂贵的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“every speck f dust n the wheels was gne”可知，轮子之前是脏的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我知道，接下来我会把车洗一下。”A. repaired修理；B. washed洗；C. examined检查；D. sld卖。根据语境和下文的“Then I went inside t wait. When I walked back t my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand.”可知，轮子脏了，所以作者打算洗车。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，轮子上的每一粒灰尘都不见了。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappintment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief缓解。根据上文“Then I went inside t wait. When I walked back t my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand.”可知，作者打算自己洗车，结合下文的“every speck f dust n the wheels was gne.”可知，作者发现轮子擦干净了，由此可知，作者很惊讶，符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱利安自豪地说：“这花了些功夫，但我把它全擦干净了。”A. nervusly紧张地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. prudly自豪地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文的“It tk sme wrk, but I gt it all clean”可知，朱利安完成了擦轮子的事，应该是自豪地说。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他耸耸肩说：“我们不是很忙，我有时间。”A. lucky幸运的；B. careful仔细的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“I had time”可知，他们不忙。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆车开了进来，他必须殷勤地去工作，他对我说：“祝你今天愉快。”A. wrk工作；B. sleep睡觉；C. stp停止；D. reply回复。根据上文朱利安是技师，以及“Anther car pulled in”可知，他要去工作。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人利用空闲时间为别人做些好事，不是因为别人期望他们这样做，而仅仅是因为他们有能力这样做。A. persuaded说服；B. recmmended推荐；C. expected期望；D. frced强迫。根据语境和上文的“Sme peple use their free time t d smething nice fr thers”可知，此处指不是因为别人期望他们做好事，而是处于自愿。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在每个人都觉得赞美供不应求。A. shrt f缺少；B. sure f确信；C. tired f厌倦；D. capable f能够。根据上文的“Sme peple use their free time t d smething nice fr thers”以及下文的“S praise thse wh have dne smething________ .”可知，有些人是自愿为别人做好事，而下文建议赞美他人，由此可推断，此处指的是赞美是缺少的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以要赞美那些做了好事的人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. gd好的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Smene has dne smething awesme fr yu unexpectedly.”可知，此处与文章首句相呼应，所以此处指的是赞美做了好事的人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真诚的认可奖励努力和成就，强化积极行为，建立自尊和自信。A. transfrms改变；B. ignres忽视；C. requires要求；D. rewards奖励。根据上文的“Yu naturally want t _______ r praise them.”以及下文的“effrt and accmplishment”可知，真诚的认可或者赞扬会奖励努力和成就。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真诚的认可奖励努力和成就，强化积极行为，建立自尊和自信。A. effective有效的；B. bjective客观的；C. psitive积极的；D. native本地的。根据上文“Genuine recgnitin ________ effrt and accmplishment”以及下文的“and builds self-esteem and cnfidence.”可知，真诚的认可奖励努力和成就，也可以建立自尊和自信，此处指的是真诚的认可带来的好处，由此可推断，此处指的是强化积极行为。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as the Spring Festival hlidays came t an end, a city museum in Huai’an, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince, made a bld decisin: ____36____ (start) frm February 10, it wuld n lnger clse n Mndays and embrace a year-rund, n-rest peratin schedule. The mve nt nly is a respnse t thse grwing cultural ____37____ (demand) f the public but als prvides a pineering mdel fr the next develpment f cultural institutins natinwide.
In recent years, many museums have been struggling t meet this demand, with advance bkings ften sld ut quickly, ____38____ leaves a highly tense supply-demand balance between visitrs and museums.
During this Spring Festival hlidays, museum visits natinwide reached a new high. Accrding t statistics frm the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, frm the first t the ____39____ (seven) day f the Chinese New Year, museums acrss China received mre than 72 millin visitrs. The average ____40____ (day) visitr cunt increased by 12.84 percent year n year, exceeding 10 millin visitrs per day.
Fr decades, the “Mnday clsed day” traditin ____41____ (be) the standard perating prcedure fr museums in China. Its purpse is clear: t prvide time ____42____ staff t rest, exhibit maintenance, and facility repairs. Hwever, with the expnential grwth f public interest in cultural experiences, this mdel has ____43____ (increasing) shwn its limitatins.
Canceling clsed days is just ne way ____44____ (imprve) cultural fferings. With this as a starting pint, mre museums can use digital technlgy and ther innvative methds t create new turism experiences ____45____ attract mre visitrs.
【答案】36. Starting##starting 37. demands 38. which 39. seventh 40. daily 41. has been 42. fr 43. increasingly 44. t imprve 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淮安一博物馆取消周一闭馆制度以顺应文化需求增长的趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节假期的结束，中国东部江苏省淮安市的一家城市博物馆做出了一个大胆的决定：从2月10日起，它将不再在周一闭馆，而是实行全年无休的运营时间表。空处为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，该部分位于冒号后面，所以可以首字母大写，也可以不大写。故填Starting/starting。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这一举措不仅是对公众日益增长的文化需求的回应，也为全国文化机构的下一步发展提供了开创性的模式。根据“thse grwing cultural”可知，此处应用名词demand的复数形式demands，表示“多种需求”。故填demands。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，许多博物馆一直在努力满足这一需求，提前预订往往很快售罄，这使得游客和博物馆之间的供需平衡非常紧张。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意：据国家文物局统计，从大年初一到初七，全国博物馆接待游客超过7200万人次。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词day可知，此处应用序数词seventh，表示“第七天”。故填seventh。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：日均游客量同比增长12.84%，日均游客量超过1000万人次。根据空后名词visitr cunt可知，此处应用形容词daily作定语，修饰名词visitr cunt，表示“日均游客量”。故填daily。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，“周一闭馆日”一直是中国博物馆的标准操作程序。根据时间状语Fr decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，且主语traditin为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：其目的很明确：为员工提供休息、展品维护和设施维修的时间。prvide sth. fr sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以此处应用介词fr。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，随着公众对文化体验的兴趣呈指数级增长，这种模式越来越显示出其局限性。根据空后动词shwn可知，此处应用副词increasingly作状语，修饰动词shwn，表示“越来越显示出”。故填increasingly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：取消闭馆日只是改善文化服务的一种方式。way t d sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的方式”，所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填t imprve。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：以此为起点，更多的博物馆可以利用数字技术和其他创新方法创造新的旅游体验，并吸引更多的游客。“create new turism experiences”和“attract mre visitrs”是两个并列的动词短语修饰methds，and后的第二个不定式符号t省略，所以用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Wilsn正在征询英语课外活动的相关建议。请你给他发一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 说明原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Wilsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr Wilsn,
I am writing t ffer sme suggestins regarding ur English extracurricular activities. I prpse that we rganize an English Speaking Club. This club culd prvide a platfrm fr students t practice their spken English in a relaxed and friendly envirnment. We culd have weekly meetings where members can engage in free cnversatins, debate sessins, r even rle-playing activities.
The reasn behind this suggestin is that many students, including myself, find it challenging t speak English fluently due t lack f practice. The English Speaking Club wuld nt nly help us imprve ur speaking skills but als bst ur cnfidence in using the language.
I believe this idea wuld be beneficial t all students and cntribute t creating a mre vibrant English learning atmsphere in ur schl. Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember that sunny mrning in 2008 as if it were yesterday. My husband Jacky packed us int ur ld MPV（多功能车）—Julie, my 4-year-ld daughter, giggling in the secnd rw, Mikey, just a baby at 2, sitting beside her, and I sat alne in the back.
“Stay put,” Jacky said, patting the rf f the MPV. “I’ll be right back. Just buying a quick cffee and dnuts.”
“Okay, hney,” I replied, already imagining the sweet glaze n the dnuts he’d bring back. But as sn as Jacky disappeared int the dnut shp, Mikey started crying. His tiny fists punded the seat in frnt f him. “Shhh, Mikey,” I whispered. “Play car-car, Mikey! Like we d at hme!”
Mikey paused, his tear-streaked face turning curius. The frnt bench seat was wide and sft, and since I unlcked his safety belt, he slid ver t the driver’s side, cpying his dad’s grwn-up ways. “Vrm vrm!” he screamed, hlding the steering wheel with his little fat hands.
Then everything went wrng.
With a lud clunk（沉闷声）, the MPV trembled. Mikey’s ft had accidentally pushed the hand brake, and suddenly, we were rlling backward. Slwly at first, dwn the gentle slpe f the street, tward the tw-lane highway belw. Cars sped past like silver arrws. My heart punded. “Julie, hld Mikey!” I shuted, climbing ver the seat. But Julie just stared, her muth pen in fear.
The MPV picked up speed. I grasped the dr handle, desperate t push it pen, but the dr was heavy, the lck stubbrn. Panic clawed at my thrat. At that mment, I just wished time culd stand still until my husband came back r smene else culd ntice ur MPV’s abnrmality.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then I saw a yung man running tward us frm the cffee shp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The yung man just smiled, “Anybdy wuld’ve dne it.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
And then I saw a yung man running tward us frm the cffee shp. Jacky was behind him, face pale, but the yung man didn’t hesitate. He dashed frward, pened the passenger dr, and put Mikey aside. His ft slammed the brake pedal. The MPV trembled and stpped just inches frm the highway. Fr a mment, we sat in panicked silence. Then the stranger turned, his breath ragged. “Are yu kay?” he asked, smiling. I ndded, t shcked t speak. Jacky reached us then, gratitude flding his vice. “Thank yu. Thank yu s much.”
The yung man just smiled, “Anybdy wuld ’ve dne it.” But I knew he was wrng. Nt everybdy wuld’ve acted s fast. That day, I learned curage isn’t abut being fearless it’s abut ding what needs t be dne, even when yur hands shake and yur heart races. Over the years, I’ve tld this stry again and again, nt just t remember the stranger’s bravery, but t remind myself: when smene needs help, dn’t wait. Act.15 years later. I still wnder abut that yung man. Where is he nw? Des he knw hw many times his kindness has eched thrugh ur family? But ne thing’s fr sure—his lessn stays with me every day.