2025年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)
展开 这是一份2025年四川省资阳市中考英语试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Peple say the music they listened t when they were yung seems s special.Have yu wndered why?(1)______
Memry bump(记忆隆起) effect
Peple ften have strng memries f experiences frm ages 10 t 30.(2)______ These memries shape ur lve fr bks,mvies,sprts stars,and music.
Nature f musical memries
(3)______ As a result,the music we listen t during ur yuth ften has a very lng influence and is ften remembered better than music frm ther times.
Music and feelings
The music we listen t in ur yuth frms strng feelings.When we listen t this music later in life,it will bring warm and gd feelings.Even thugh the music caused bad feelings in ur yuth,it can prvide cmfrt nw.
In a wrd,the music f ur yuth is mre than just sund.It wrks as a key t pen the drs t ur past.(4)______
A.We smetimes listen t music.
B.There are sme reasns fr this.
C.This perid is called the "memry bump".
D.It als allws us t live thse valuable mments again.
E.Musical memries are kept in a very "safe" area f the brain.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
Everyne has smething they dn't like abut themselves.Fr me,it was the birthmark n my(5).It was bright red,the clur f a strawberry.
Smetimes,I felt like peple were secretly(6) my face.But when I turned my head,they lked away.This made me feel very uncmfrtable.S,I always kept my hair lng t(7) it until that day.
One cludy mrning,a new student named Maddie sat beside me.(8) lking away,she stared at my face.This made me s nervus.Suddenly,she said smething I wuld never(9).
"Sally,right?" she said. "Yu have a red rse n yur face.Hw beautiful!"
I lked up and met her smiling eyes.Althugh I nly replied "thank yu",it turned(10) in my heart.When I gt hme,I rushed t the mirrr.Fr the first time,I didn't turn away.The(11) f my birthmark was truly like a flwer.The next day,t my surprise,Maddie painted a similar red(12) n her wn face!
I haven't tld Maddie yet hw she has(13) me.I have already learnt that everyne has smething(14) and different.
5.A. legB. faceC. backD. hand
6.A. watchingB. hittingC. hldingD. pressing
7.A. tuchB. cleanC. cverD. shw
8.A. Instead fB. Because fC. As frD. Except fr
9.A. acceptB. mindC. understandD. frget
10.A. painfulB. sftC. sunnyD. empty
11.A. shapeB. psitinC. sizeD. taste
12.A. strawberryB. butterflyC. mnD. rse
13.A. vercmeB. changedC. beatenD. chsen
14.A. smartB. richC. specialD. useful
Making plans helps us d things better,like finishing hmewrk r reaching gals.
First,make a plan that(15) yu.Fr example,if yu have much hmewrk,dn't try t(16) it all in 5 minutes.Give yurself enugh time s yu wn't feel(17).Next,try t fllw yur plan even when it's nt easy,r very(18).If yu decide t study fr 15 minutes every day,(19) ding it!Small steps help yu imprve little by little.Finally,be flexible(灵活的) with yur plans.(20) yu find that a plan is nt wrking,yu can make sme changes.Maybe yu plan t ride yur bike after schl,but it rains.That's kay!Just change yur(21)—yu can play a game indrs instead.If ne rad is clsed,find a(22) way.Always try yur best,be brave,and never be(23) t make changes when needed!
Remember,gd plans are like a(n)(24),which gives gd directins t yur gals.Let's make and fllw plans wisely.
15.A. avidsB. fitsC. fixesD. trusts
16.A. cancelB. finishC. markD. find
17.A. stressedB. cmfrtableC. excitedD. lnely
18.A. realB. secretC. hardD. clever
19.A. preferB. stpC. imagineD. keep
20.A. BefreB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
21.A. dateB. speedC. planD. tur
22.A. crazyB. wrngC. differentD. usual
23.A. stupidB. tiredC. sadD. afraid
24.A. mapB. addressC. umbrellaD. bat
三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
My name is Jack.I still remember the first day at middle schl.As I sat dwn n my wden bed,it brke in half.My face turned red as my rmmate was cmpletely shcked.Clearly it was nt because f the pr quality(质量) f the bed,but because I was t heavy.
Nw mre and mre peple are verweight.Many say they are t busy t exercise.They als have n time t ck at hme and ften eat ut r have takeaway fd.
Actually,yu dn't need free time t stay fit.After breaking that pr bed,my father advised me t lse weight and stay active in my daily life.And this habit has stayed with me.On sme days,I ride ten kilmeters hme n my bike.On ther days,I take the bus,but I ften get ff ne stp early and walk hme.On weekends,I usually help my mther with a gd clean-up. This,alng with a healthier diet,has wrked fr me.I'm nw 21 kilgrams lighter than I was.Sme f my health prblems have imprved,t.
Yu certainly dn't have t break a bed t start yur health jurney.T keep fit,it's better t act sner than later.
25.What caused the bed t break in half accrding t Jack?______
A. Bad luck.B. His weight.
C. His rmmate's trick.D. The bed's pr quality.
26.Wh gave Jack the advice t lse weight?______
A. His father.B. His mther.C. A bus driver.D. A cleaner.
27.What des the underlined wrd "This" refer t in paragraph 3?______
A. Ging t the gym.B. Eating ut less.
C. Being active in daily life.D. Breaking a bed.
28.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?______
A. It's gd t take a walk.
B. It's imprtant t have free time.
C. It's dangerus t be verweight.
D. It's better t start an early health jurney.
B
There are sme researches that "make peple laugh,then think".Let's lk at sme f them.
The plant can cpy
In 2013,scientists fund a strange plant,Bquila triflilata.It changes its leaves t lk like ther plants nearby.Scientists put the plant under a table and a plastic plant abve the table.As the plant grew tall,nly the part ver the table lked like the plastic plant.S scientists think it can "see" what happens arund it.
Lk at yur hair
In which directin d yur hair spirals(螺旋) g?A team in France discvered that in the nrthern half f Earth,mst peple's hair spirals t the right.But in the suthern half,it ges t the left.
This may be because f a frce prduced by Earth's rtatin(自转).It makes things spiral t the right in the nrthern half and left in the suthern.Watch hw water ges dwn the drain hle(排水孔) in the kitchen and yu will see.
Dn't scare cws
In 1940,Frdyce and William frm the US placed a cat n the back f a cw,and made nises beside the cw again and again.The results shwed that when cws are scared,they prduce less milk.S t get mre milk,yu shuldn't scare cws.
29.What is special abut Bquila triflilata? ______
A. It grws faster in the dark.B. It lks like a plastic plant.
C. It can change clur ver time.D. It can cpy nearby plants' lks.
30.Hw des water prbably g dwn the drain hle in China? ______
A. It spirals t the right.B. It spirals t the left.
C. It ges straight dwn.D. It ges in many directins.
31.What shuld we d t get mre milk frm cws? ______
A. Let cws eat less grass.B. Scare cws again and again.
C. Keep the cws peaceful.D. Place cats n the cws' backs.
32.Which is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Effects f Earth's RtatinB. Unbelievable Plant Ability
C. The Influence f Nises n CwsD. Funny but True Researches
C
Arund the wrld,8.1 millin peple are waiting fr calls frm strangers.In fact,they are the vlunteers fr Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart.
Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg frm Denmark.This free app cnnects blind peple with vlunteers thrugh vide calls and in this way the vlunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks.Nw vlunteers are a lt mre than blind users.S it's nt easy fr vlunteers t get a call.Jane Miller frm New Zealand jined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until fur years later.
Calls g ut t many vlunteers at the same time.If ne desn't answer right away,anther vlunteer will take the call.Yan Yan,a Chinese actress,was nt sure whether t jin at first.She feared missing calls during perfrmances.After learning that ther vlunteers wuld answer missed calls,she jined at nce.She received her first call the very next day.Yan successfully helped an ld man check n his bread.The tw thanked each ther repeatedly. "I was s nervus that I didn't knw why I thanked him," she said.
Jasn Brwn,an Australian,was als nervus during his first call.Nw he feels mre cnfident.He recently helped a blind persn crss the street. "It just felt like chatting with an ld friend," he said.
33.Wh invented Be My Eyes? ______
A. Yan Yan.B. Jane Miller.
C. Hans J-rgen Wiberg.D. Jasn Brwn.
34.What was Be My Eyes created fr? ______
A. Finding jbs.B. Making friends.
C. Helping blind peple.D. Hlding vide meetings.
35.When did Jane Miller receive her first call frm the free app? ______
A. In 2015.B. In 2019.C. In 2023.D. In 2025.
36.What did Yan Yan d t help the ld man? ______
A. Crssed the street.B. Checked n his bread.
C. Did a perfrmance.D. Chatted with strangers.
37.Which wrds can best describe the vlunteers fr Be My Eyes? ______
A. Kind and helpful.B. Lazy but plite.
C. Careless and awful.D. Hnest but shy.
D
Just as sil(土壤) prvides energy fr trees,a substrate(基质) wrks the same way fr mushrms.Farmers usually use trees t make the substrate,which hurts the envirnment.But nw,thanks t China's "Junca"(菌草) technlgy,fewer trees are cut dwn t d this.
Junca is a grass that can grw up t 8 meters tall.T grw the mushrms,peple first cllect the grass and make it int pwder(粉末).Then,they mix the pwder with water and ther things t make the substrate.It helps mushrms grw quickly.Later n,peple can eat the mushrms r sell them.
This "magical" grass has becme a ppular plant in Africa.After being brught there,Junca has helped many peple live a better life.Fr example,in Rwanda,thusands f families are planting Junca fr a living.Thanks t it,many f these families are making much mre mney than befre.
Besides helping grw mushrms,Junca has many ther things t ffer.It can be turned int hard bard strng enugh t make buildings.It is als gd fd fr animals,like cws and sheep.What's mre,Junca can help slve envirnmental prblems.Its deep rts(根) help make the sil strnger.When it rains,there is less chance f the sil being washed away.
38.Which is true abut the substrate made frm Junca?______
A. It imprves sil quality.
B. It prvides energy fr trees.
C. It is strng t make buildings.
D. It is friendly t the envirnment.
39.Hw des the writer shw Junca is ppular in Africa?______
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving an example.D. By raising questins.
40.What des the text mainly tell us abut Junca?______
A. Its frms.B. Its advantages.C. Its prducts.D. Its challenges.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.What is the city f Pu'er in Yunnan famus fr?Pu'er tea,f curse.It's ne f the mst imprtant Chinese teas.But did yu knw that Pu'er is als the cffee capital f China?
The city has the perfect weather cnditins fr grwing cffee.As a result,it has lng been a tp cffee bean prducer in China.In 1892,a Frenchman planted the first cffee seed(种子) in a lcal village.In 1988,cffee farming was brught t Pu' er.Tday,cffee grwing is a huge industry there.
But Pu'er is nt just abut grwing cffee beans.It's als a place fr cffee lvers t experience the whle cffee prductin.Hands-n activities include everything frm picking and drying beans t brewing(煮) and tasting cffee.
At the Elephant Cffee Huse,yu can enjy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely.Such a special mix is nice. "It seems like anther planet," says Huang Daxiang,a cffee lver.
Visitrs can als try their hand at making cffee sap at ther huses.Pu'er als hsts cffee-themed events,such as cffee brewing cmpetitins.Yu can try different cffee tastes and meet peple frm all ver the wrld.That's what being a famus cffee city is all abut.
(1) What is the city f Pu'er famus fr accrding t the text?( N mre than 3 wrds)
______
(2) Why is Pu'er a gd place t grw cffee?( N mre than 8 wrds)
______
(3) When was the first cffee seed planted in Pu'er?( N mre than 2 wrds)
______
(4) Where can visitrs enjy the "special mix" in Pu'er?( N mre than 5 wrds)
______
(5) Which ne f the activities frm the text d yu want t try mst?( N mre than3 wrds)
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.
During the Chinese New Year,ne f the mst exciting(1)______ fr children is receiving lucky mney in red envelpes(红包).This traditin is nt just abut(2)______ mney.It carries deep cultural meanings and family lve.
Lng ag,peple(3)______ that bad things might harm children.T prtect them,adults put cins in red paper.The red clur scared away bad luck(4)______ the cins brught safety.Tday,the cins have becme paper mney.Grandparents,parents,and relatives give red envelpes while saying kind wrds like "Wish yu(5)______ and happiness!"
Even with mdern changes,like digital red envelpes n phnes,the mst imprtant part f this traditin(6)______ the same.Families gather,share jy,and pass dwn lve(7)______ these bright red envelpes.It teaches yung peple t(8)______ family relatins.
Lucky mney is mre than(9)______ gift—it's a bridge amng family members and it reminds us that the(10)______things in life are lve and tgetherness.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
43.你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以"我的职业规划"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你想从事的职业;
(2)你选择该职业的理由(至少两点);
(3)你实现职业规划的措施(至少两条)。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息;
(3)标题已给出,不计入总词数。
My Jb Plan fr the Future
答案解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、E、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文 Peple say the music they listened t when they were yung seems s special.Have yu wndered why?(人们说他们年轻时听的音乐看起来很特别。你想知道为什么吗?)可知,人们说年轻时听的音乐显得很特别,下文将解释原因。选项 B"这有一些原因。"与上下文逻辑衔接自然。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Peple ften have strng memries f experiences frm ages 10 t 30.(人们通常对10岁到30岁之间的经历有很强的记忆。)结合下文These memries shape ur lve fr bks,mvies,sprts stars,and music.(这些记忆塑造了我们对书籍、电影、体育明星和音乐的喜爱。)可知,空缺处需补充对这一时期的定义。选项C"这一时期被称为"记忆隆起'。"直接对应原文内容。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文 As a result,the music we listen t during ur yuth ften has a very lng influence and is ften remembered better than music frm ther times.(因此,我们年轻时听过的音乐往往会产生很长的影响,而且往往比其他时代的音乐更容易被记住。)可知,我们年轻时听的音乐通常有长期影响,空缺处需说明音乐记忆的特殊性。选项E"音乐记忆存储在大脑中非常安全的区域。"解释了音乐记忆持久的原因。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文It wrks as a key t pen the drs t ur past. (它就像一把钥匙,打开通往我们过去的大门。)可知,音乐能唤起回忆。选项D"它还让我们能重温那些宝贵时刻。"与主旨一致。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了为什么人们年轻时听的音乐显得特别,涉及记忆隆起效应、音乐记忆的特性以及音乐与情感的联系。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:对我来说,那是我脸上的胎记。leg腿;face脸;back背部;hand手。根据my face(我的脸)可知,此处指脸上的胎记。故选B。
( 2)考查现在分词。句意:有时候,我感觉人们在偷偷地看我的脸。watching看;hitting击打;hlding托住;pressing压。上文提到脸上有胎记,根据Smetimes,I felt like peple were face.(有时候,我感觉人们在偷偷地……我的脸。)可知,此处指感觉人们在偷偷看作者的脸。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:所以,我一直留着长发来遮住它,直到那一天。tuch触摸;clean清洁;cver遮盖;shw展示。根据I always kept my hair lng (我一直留着长发来……它)可知,用长发来遮盖胎记。故选C。
( 4)考查介词短语。句意:她没有移开视线,反而盯着我的脸看。Instead f而不是;Because f由于;As fr就……而言;Except fr除了。根据 away,she stared at my face.(……移开视线,盯着我的脸看)可知,她盯着我的脸看,而不是移开视线。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:突然,她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。accept接受;mind介意;understand理解;frget忘记。根据Suddenly,she said smething I wuld never….(突然,她说了一句我永远不会……的话。)可知,此处指的是"她说了一句作者永远不会忘记的话。"故选D。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:虽然我只回了一句"谢谢",但我的心里却豁然开朗。painful痛苦的;sft柔软的;sunny开朗的;empty空洞的。根据I lked up and met her smiling eyes.Althugh I nly replied "thank yu",it my heart.(我抬头一看,看见了她微笑的眼睛。虽然我只回了一句"谢谢",但我的心里却……。)可知,此处体现积极情绪,应是心里变得开朗。故选C。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我胎记的形状真的像一朵花。shape形状;psitin位置;size 尺码;taste味道。根据 my birthmark was truly like a flwer.(我胎记的……真的像一朵花。)可知,胎记的形状像一朵花。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:第二天,令我惊讶的是,麦迪在自己脸上画了一朵相似的红玫瑰!strawberry草莓;butterfly蝴蝶;mn月亮;rse玫瑰。根据Yu have a red rse n yur face.(你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。)可知,此处指玫瑰。故选D。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我还没告诉麦迪,她是如何改变了我。vercme克服;changed改变;beaten击,打;chsen选择。根据I haven't tld Maddie yet hw she (我还没告诉麦迪,她是如何……我。)可知,全文体现作者心态的转变。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:我已经明白,每个人都有其特别之处和不同的地方。smart聪明的;rich富有的;special特别的;useful有用的。文章提到作者脸上的胎记,结合I have already learnt that everyne has different.(我已经明白,每个人都有其……和不同的地方。)可知,此处应是由此说明每个人的独特之处和与众不同的地方。故选C。
本文讲述作者因脸上的胎记而自卑,新同学麦蒂用"红玫瑰"的比喻让她学会接纳自己的独特。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~24.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、D、C、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:首先,制定一个适合你的计划。avids避免;fits适合;fixes修理;trusts信任。根据Give yurself enugh time(给你足够的时间)可知,要制定适合自己的计划。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:例如,如果你有很多作业,不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。cancel取消;finish完成;mark做标记;find找到。根据if yu have much hmewrk,dn't try all in 5 minutes.(如果你有很多作业,不要试图在5分钟内全部……。)可知,此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:给自己留出足够的时间,这样你就不会感到有压力了。stressed有压力的;cmfrtable舒适的;excited激动的;lnely孤单的。根据Give yurself enugh time s yu wn't (给自己留出足够的时间,这样你就不会感到……。)可知,时间充足,这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:接下来,试着遵循你的计划,即使它不容易,或者非常困难。real真实的;secret秘密的;hard困难的;clever聪明的。根据try t fllw yur plan even when it's nt easy,r (试着遵循你的计划,即使它不容易,或者非常……。)可知,此处指"非常难"。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:如果你决定每天学习15分钟,那就坚持做下去!prefer更喜欢;stp停止;imagine想象;keep坚持。根据If yu decide t study fr 15 minutes every day, it!(如果你决定每天学习15分钟,那就……做下去!)可知,此处强调坚持。故选D。
( 6)考查连词。句意:如果你发现某个计划行不通,可以做一些改变。Befre在……之前;Althugh虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据 find that a plan is nt wrking,yu can make sme changes.(……你发现某个计划行不通,可以做一些改变。)可知,如果计划行不通,可以做一些调整。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:只需修改你的计划—你可以改在室内玩游戏。date日期;speed速度;plan计划;tur旅行。根据Maybe yu plan t ride yur bike after schl,but it rains.(也许你打算放学后骑自行车,但下雨了。)可知,此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:如果一条路走不通,就换一条不同的路。crazy疯狂的;wrng错误的;different不同的;usual通常的。根据If ne rad is clsed,find (如果一条路走不通,就换一条……路。)可知,一条路走不通,就换一条不同的路。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:永远竭尽全力,勇敢,永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变!stupid愚蠢的;tired疲惫的;sad伤心的;afraid害怕的。根据and never make changes when needed!(永远不要……在需要的时候做出改变!)可知,不要害怕做出改变。故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:记住,好的计划就像一张地图,能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。map地图;address地址;umbrella伞;bat船。根据which gives gd directins t yur gals.(能为你指明通往目标的正确方向)可知,地图可以指明方向。故选A。
本文讲述了制定计划的重要性,以及如何制定和执行计划,包括灵活性调整。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~28.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Clearly it was nt because f the pr quality f the bed,but because I was t heavy.(显然,这不是因为床的质量差,而是因为我太重了。)可知,因为他太重了,所以床被压断了。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段my father advised me t lse weight(我父亲建议我减肥)可知,他父亲建议他减肥。故选A。
( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段my father advised me t lse weight and stay active in my daily life.And this habit has stayed with ,alng with a healthier diet,has wrked fr (我父亲建议我减肥,在日常生活中保持活跃。这个习惯一直伴随着我……这,再加上更健康的饮食,对我很有效……)可知,他养成了在日常生活中保持活跃的习惯,再加上健康的饮食,他成功地减肥,故此处this指代"在日常生活中保持活跃"。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段T keep fit,it's better t act sner than later.(为了保持健康,最好尽早行动。)可知,为了保持健康,最好尽早行动,即最好早点开始健康之旅。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者因体重过重导致床被压断,在父亲建议下,他通过日常活动,配合健康饮食,成功减重并改善健康。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第3段It changes its leaves t lk like ther plants nearby.(它改变叶子,使其看起来像附近的其他植物。)可知,Bquila triflilata会改变叶子,看起来像附近的其他植物,所以它的特殊之处在于能够复制邻近植物的外形。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第6段It makes things spiral t the right in the nrthern half and left in the suthern.Watch hw water ges dwn the drain hle(排水孔) in the kitchen and yu will see.(它使事物在北半部向右旋转,在南半部向左旋转。看看水是怎么从厨房的排水孔里流出来的,你就知道了。)可知,地球自转产生的力使事物在北半部向右旋转,在南半部向左旋转,中国位于北半球,排水孔的水应呈右旋。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后1段S t get mre milk,yu shuldn't scare cws.(所以为了得到更多的牛奶,你不应该吓唬奶牛。)可知,要获得更多牛奶,应避免惊吓奶牛,让它们保持平静。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究,D选项"有趣但真实的研究"符合文章主题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】C、C、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg frm Denmark."(2015年,来自丹麦的Hans J-rgen Wiberg创作了《Be My Eyes》。)可知,该应用程序由丹麦人Hans J-rgen Wiberg发明。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段 "This free app cnnects blind peple with vlunteers thrugh vide calls and in this way the vlunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks."(这款免费的应用程序通过视频通话将盲人与志愿者联系起来,这样志愿者就可以帮助盲人完成日常工作。)可知,该程序旨在通过视频通话帮助盲人完成日常任务。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第2段"Jane Miller frm New Zealand jined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until fur years later."(来自新西兰的Jane Miller于2019年加入了Be My Eyes,但直到四年后才接到她的第一个电话。)可知,来自新西兰的Jane Miller于2019年加入了"Be My Eyes",但直到四年后才接到第一个求助电话,即她首次接到电话是在2023年。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第3段"Yan successfully helped an ld man check n his bread."(阎成功地帮助一位老人检查了他的面包。)可知,她帮助老人检查面包的情况。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第1段 "In fact,they are the vlunteers fr Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart."(事实上,他们是"做我的眼睛"的志愿者,他们都有一颗善良的心。)和第 2段"This free app cnnects blind peple with vlunteers thrugh vide calls and in this way the vlunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks."(这款免费的应用程序通过视频通话将盲人与志愿者联系起来,这样志愿者就可以帮助盲人完成日常工作。)可知, "Be My Eyes" 的志愿者是善良和乐于助人的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的免费应用程序Be My Eyes的创建背景、功能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用体验。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段But nw,thanks t China's "Junca" technlgy,fewer trees are cut dwn t d this.(但现在,由于中国的"菌草"技术,砍伐树木的数量减少了。)和最后一段What's mre,Junca can help slve envirnmental prblems.(更重要的是,菌草可以帮助解决环境问题。)可知,"菌草"技术减少了树木砍伐,对环境友好,也有助于解决环境问题。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段This "magical"grass has becme a ppular plant in Africa.After being brught there,Junca has helped many peple live a better life.Fr example,in Rwanda,thusands f families are planting Junca fr a living.Thanks t it,many f these families are making much mre mney than befre.(这种"神奇"的草在非洲已经成为一种受欢迎的植物。被带到那里后,菌草帮助许多人过上了更好的生活。例如,在卢旺达,成千上万的家庭以种植春草为生。多亏了它,这些家庭中的许多人比以前赚了更多的钱。)可知,作者通过具体案例说明菌草在非洲的受欢迎程度。故选C。
( 3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕菌草的多种优势展开,如替代树木作基质、促进蘑菇生长、提升非洲居民收入以及其他用途等。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国"菌草"技术的多重价值。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Tea and cffee.
【小题2】It has the perfect weather cnditins.
【小题3】In 1892.
【小题4】At the Elephant Cffee Huse.
【小题5】Making cffee sap.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"What is the city f Pu'er in Yunnan famus fr?Pu'er tea,f curse.It's ne f the mst imprtant Chinese teas.But did yu knw that Pu'er is als the cffee capital f China?"(云南的普洱市以什么闻名?当然是普洱茶。这是最重要的中国茶之一。但是你知道普洱也是中国的咖啡之都吗?)可知,普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and cffee.
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段"The city has the perfect weather cnditins fr grwing cffee."(这座城市有种植咖啡的完美天气条件。)可知,这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather cnditins.
3. 细节理解题。根据第2段"In 1892,a Frenchman planted the first cffee seed (种子) in a lcal village."(1892年,一个法国人在当地的一个村庄种下了第一颗咖啡种子。)可知,第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892.
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段"At the Elephant Cffee Huse,yu can enjy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely.Such a special mix is nice."(在大象咖啡屋,你可以一边欣赏一杯,一边看亚洲象自由行走。这样特别的搭配很好看。)可知,游客可以在"大象咖啡屋"享受这种"特殊组合"。故填At the Elephant Cffee Huse.
5. 细节理解题。根据第5段"Visitrs can als try their hand at making cffee sap at ther huses."(游客也可以在其他房子尝试制作咖啡皂。)可知,游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making cffee sap.
42.【答案】【小题1】
traditins
【小题2】
getting
【小题3】
believed
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
health
【小题6】
remains
【小题7】
thrugh
【小题8】
value
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
best
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:在中国新年期间,对孩子们来说最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到装在红包里的压岁钱。这里指中国新年期间收到红包是传统,"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一",空处应是名词traditin"传统"的复数。故填traditins。
2. 考查动名词。句意:这一传统不仅仅是为了得到钱。此处指不仅是"获得钱",介词abut后接get"得到"的动名词getting。故填getting。
3. 考查动词。句意:很久以前,人们认为不好的事情可能会伤害到孩子们。此处指人们以前所相信或认为的事情,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应是过去式believe"相信"的过去式。故填believed。
4. 考查连词。句意:红色能驱走厄运,硬币能带来平安。空处前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
5. 考查名词。句意:祝你健康快乐!此处指"祝你健康快乐",空处应是名词health"健康",与名词happiness并列。故填health。
6. 考查动词。句意:即便出现了一些现代化的变化,比如手机上的电子红包,但这一传统中最重要的部分依然没变。此处指保持不变,remain the same"保持不变",句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是"the mst imprtant part"(最重要的部分),动词remain"保持"用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
7. 考查介词。句意:家人聚在一起,分享快乐,通过这些鲜艳的红包传递爱。此处指通过红包传递爱意,介词thrugh"通过"符合语境。故填thrugh。
8. 考查动词。句意:它教导年轻人珍惜家庭关系。此处指珍惜家庭关系,value"珍惜,重视",不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填value。
9. 考查冠词。句意:压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物。此处指压岁钱不仅是一份礼物,gift以辅音音素开头,空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查形容词。句意:它是家庭成员之间的一座桥梁,也提醒着我们生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚。此处指生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚,空处应是最高级形式best"最好的"。故填best。
43.【答案】My Jb Plan fr the Future
Everyne has a dream jb.My dream is t wear a white cat and help patients get better.
There are tw main reasns why I want t be a dctr.First,dctrs save lives and bring hpe t thers,which makes the jb meaningful.Secnd,my grandmther used t be a nurse.I always lked up t her kindness and dedicatin,s I hpe t fllw in her ftsteps.
T achieve my dream,I will study science subjects like bilgy and chemistry hard t gain medical knwledge.Additinally,I plan t vlunteer at lcal clinics during hlidays t learn basic skills,such as taking temperatures r helping with first aid.I believe I can becme a caring dctr if I keep wrking hard.
【解析】My Jb Plan fr the Future
Everyne has a dream jb.My dream is t wear a white cat and help patients get better.(想从事的职业)
There are tw main reasns why I want t be a dctr.【高分句型一】First,dctrs save lives and bring hpe t thers,which makes the jb meaningful.Secnd,my grandmther used t be a nurse.I always lked up t her kindness and dedicatin,s I hpe t fllw in her ftsteps.(选择该职业的理由)
T achieve my dream,I will study science subjects like bilgy and chemistry hard t gain medical knwledge.Additinally,I plan t vlunteer at lcal clinics during hlidays t learn basic skills,such as taking temperatures r helping with first aid.I believe I can becme a caring dctr if I keep wrking hard.【高分句型二】(你实现职业规划的措施)
【高分句型一】
There are tw main reasns why I want t be a dctr.我想成为一名医生有两个主要原因。why引导的限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can becme a caring dctr if I keep wrking hard.我相信如果我继续努力,我可以成为一名有爱心的医生。I believe+宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。a and believe best get health remain thrugh traditin value
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