【英语】广西环江县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】广西环江县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ding?
B: Hi, Tm. I’m reading a bk abut Chinese flk art.
A: Sunds interesting. 1
B: There are many kinds, like paper-cutting (剪纸), Chinese kntting (中国结), and shadw puppetry (皮影戏).
A: Ww, s many! 2
B: Well, I like paper-cutting best. It’s really amazing.
A: 3
B: Peple usually use red paper because red means gd luck in China.
A: I see. 4
B: They are usually put n windws, drs and walls during festivals.
A: 5
B: Sure! I can teach yu when I finish reading this bk.
A. What kind f paper d peple usually use?
B. Where are they usually put?
C. Can yu teach me hw t make paper-cuttings?
D. Where can I buy paper-cuttings?
E. What kinds f Chinese flk art are there?
F. Which kind d yu like best?
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. C
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话。主要内容是A与B围绕中国剪纸艺术进行交流。
【1题详解】
根据上文“I’m reading a bk abut Chinese flk art.”及下文“There are many kinds, like paper-cutting, Chinese kntting, and shadw puppetry.”可知，空处应是询问对方中国民间艺术的种类。选项E“中国民间艺术有哪些种类？”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Well, I like paper-cutting best.”可知，空处应是询问对方最喜欢的民间艺术名称。选项F“你最喜欢哪一种？”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据下文“Peple usually use red paper because red means gd luck in China.”可知，空处应是询问对方剪纸的材料。选项A“人们通常使用哪种纸？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据下文“They are usually put n windws, drs and walls during festivals.”可知，空处应是询问对方剪纸贴的地方。选项B“它们通常放在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Sure! I can teach yu when I finish reading this bk.”可知，空处应是请求对方教剪纸。选项C“你能教我如何制作剪纸吗？”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was an ld village. The peple there didn’t like t share.
One evening a 6 turist went there, he stpped at a huse and kncked (敲) at the dr. After that a wman pened the dr. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch tday. Culd yu give me smething t eat?” asked the turist. But the wman said n t him.
Then he 7 a stne (石头) n the grund and came again. “Wuld yu like t 8 my stne sup? It’s delicius.” said the turist. “Stne sup?” the wman asked. “Yes. Just 9 me sme ht water and a kettle (水壶).” the turist smiled. She gave him sme water and a kettle unhappily. He put sme water and the stne in the kettle. “It’s gd.” he said, “The sup will becme mre 10 if I can put sme salt in it.” The wman was a little 11 but curius (好奇的), 12 she gave him salt.
Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started t stand arund the turist. And the turist said t thse villagers, “I have a better 13 . It will be much nicer with sme 14 .” Suddenly a villager shuted, “I have vegetables!” When the stne sup was 15 , the turist gave a bwl f the stne sup t everyne. “Wnderful!” They cried with happiness.
After that, they started t enjy sharing things with each ther.
6. A. hungryB. happyC. pr
7. A. paid frB. picked upC. pinted at
8. A. mveB. tryC. chse
9. A. giveB. sellC. teach
10. A. imprtantB. famusC. delicius
11. A. sadB. happyC. angry
12. A. sB. butC. r
13. A. ideaB. tripC. dream
14. A. cakesB. fruitC. vegetables
15. A. htB. ready C. sweet
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一位游客来到不爱分享的村庄，用石头汤让村民学会分享。
【6题详解】
句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的游客去了那里，他在一所房子前停下并敲门。
hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；pr贫穷的。根据“‘I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch tday.’”可知，他饿了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他捡起地上的一块石头又来了。
paid fr为……付款；picked up捡起；pinted at指向。根据“ stne n the grund”可知，此处应为游客捡起石头。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“你想尝尝我的石头汤吗？它很美味。”游客说。
mve移动；try尝试；chse选择。根据“stne sup”可知，游客邀请女人尝汤。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“是的。只要给我一些热水和一个水壶就行。”游客笑着说。
give给；sell卖；teach教。根据“She gave him sme water and a kettle unhappily. ”可知，此处表达的是“给”的动作。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“这很不错。”他说：“如果我能往里面放些盐，汤会变得更美味。”。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；delicius美味的。根据“The sup”可知，形容食物应用“美味”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：女人有点生气但很好奇，所以她给了他盐。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“She gave him sme water and a kettle unhappily. ”可知，女人在给水喝水壶时已经不开心了，又要给盐，应是生气的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：女人有点生气但很好奇，所以她给了他盐。
s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“but curius”可知，因为好奇所以给盐，表因果。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：游客对那些村民说：“我有一个更好的主意。放些蔬菜会更好喝。”。
idea主意；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据后文在汤里放蔬菜可知，游客有了更好的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：游客对那些村民说：“我有一个更好的主意。放些蔬菜会更好喝。
cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Suddenly a villager shuted, ‘I have vegetables!’”可知，此处应为蔬菜。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当石头汤准备好了，游客给了每个人一碗石头汤。
ht热的；ready准备好的；sweet甜的。根据“the turist gave a bwl f the stne sup t everyne”可知，汤做好了。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
In rder t (为了) enjy yur visit, please:
Be kind t the animals. This is their hme.
Cme with an adult (成人) if yu are under 13.
D nt feed animals. They may becme ill after eating yur fd.
D nt make lud nises. This may scare sme animals and they may hurt yu.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. When d sme animals give a shw frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. At 6:30.B. At 16:30.C. At 18:30.
17. Hw much shuld they pay if Mrs. Green takes her 5-year-ld sn t the z?
A. $11.B. $22. C. $28.
18. Why shuld we be kind t the animals in the z?
A. Because we enjy the z visit.
B. Because animals give us a shw.
C. Because the z is animals’ hme.
19. What can we d in the z?
A. B. C.
20. Where may yu read the passage?
A. A tur guide. B. A sprts magazine. C. A stry bk.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价和参观注意事项等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme animals give a shw at 16:30”可知，一些动物在16:30表演。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult (16-59)17 (成人16-59岁17美元) Child(2-15)11 (儿童2-15岁11美元) ”可知，格林夫人将带她5岁的儿子去动物园。他们应该付28美元。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Be kind t the animals.This is their hme.”可知，因为动物园是动物的家。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“D nt feed animals. They may becme ill after eating yur fd.”及“D nt make lud nises. This may scare sme animals and they may hurt yu.”及“Sme animals give a shw At 16: 30 ”可知，我们可以看一些动物表演。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t ur z!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的开放时间，票价和注意事项等。文章和旅游有关，可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
What are in blind bxes (盲盒)? Usually tys. But nw stres put fd in them. The fd in the bx is unsld (未售出的) fd at the end f the day. They have names—“leftver (剩菜) blind bxes”. S the bxes are at very gd prices.
Sme peple think it’s a gd thing t buy leftver blind bxes and help stp the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mther in the UK, says, “My sn likes t see what’s in the bx. And I am happy because it can help me save mney. Fr example, the same fd in the blind bx is nly ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the fd stre. And I think it is als gd fr the envirnment. But sme peple are nt happy abut the bxes. “I dn’t knw what’s in the bx and smetimes I have the same kind f fd!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the fd really gd and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a schl asks. “Als, the fd may nt be nutritius (有营养的). I have t make ther dishes”.
21. What is a leftver blind bx?
A. A bx with tys. B. A bx with gifts.C. A bx with fd.
22. Hw much mney can Nancy save when she buys a leftver blind bx?
A. ￥9.9.B. ￥20.1. C. ￥30.
23. Why d peple like t buy leftver blind bxes accrding t the passage?
①They are at very gd prices. ②They help t save mney.
③They help t save time. ④They are gd fr the envirnment.
A. ①②③B. ①②④ C. ②③④
24. What prblem d leftver blind bxes bring t the custmers?
A. They always get bad fd.
B. The fd may be unhealthy.
C. They dn’t have t make ther dishes.
25. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Leftver Blind Bxes
B. Hw t Save Fd
C. The Ways t Buy Fd
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了剩菜盲盒，它的价格便宜，可以省很多钱。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd in the bx is unsld (未售出的) fd at the end f the day. They have names—‘leftver (剩菜) blind bxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒是一盒子食物，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the same fd in the blind bx is nly ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the fd stre.”可知，盲盒里的食物在店里要30元，而在盲盒里9.9元，可以节省30-9.9=20.1元，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I am happy because it can help me save mney. Fr example, the same fd in the blind bx is nly ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the fd stre. And I think it is als gd fr the envirnment.”可知，人们喜欢买食物盲盒是因为它价格便宜、可以省钱，而且对环境有益。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, the fd may nt be nutritius (有营养的).”可知，盲盒里的食物可能不健康，故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剩菜盲盒，故选A。
C
Nwadays, when peple want t knw the weather, they usually g t the radis, TVs, newspapers r the Internet. But hw abut peple in the ld days? In fact, they can knw the weather frm the nature (自然). Here are sme ways. Let’s have a lk.
Sky lks different in different weather. S watching the sky is a gd way t knw the weather in the ld days. We can watch the cluds. Usually, when the cluds are white and they lk very high, it is gd weather. But if the cluds are black and they lk lw, it may be a rainy day. Red sky can als help peple t knw the weather. There is an ld saying, “Red sky at night, sailrs (水手) are happy. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs are afraid.” It says when yu see red sky in the evening, yu can knw tmrrw is a gd day. Red sky in the mrning shws that next day is a rainy day.
Animals can knw the weather quickly and they are gd indicatrs. S watching animals is a gd way t knw the weather in the ld days t. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Tmrrw may be a rainy day if birds fly lw and they are very quiet.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw can the peple in ld days knw the weather?
A. Make a guess.B. Read the bks.C. Watch the nature.
27. What can we knw frm the ld saying in Paragraph 2?
A. Peple can knw the weather frm red sky.
B. The sailrs are sad when they see red sky in the evening.
C. Red sky in the mrning shws that the next day is a sunny day.
28. What des the underlined wrd “indicatrs” mean in Chinese?
A. 吉祥物B. 纪念物C. 指示物
29. What can help us knw the weather accrding t the passage?
①cluds ② red sky ③animals ④ nise
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③
30. What des the passage mainly (主要地) tell us?
A. Sme ideas t save animals.
B. Sme ways t knw abut the weather.
C. Sme stries abut the peple in ld days.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了古时候的人们识别天气的方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, they can knw the weather frm the nature”可知是通过观察自然了解天气，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red sky can als help peple t knw the weather.”可知红色的天空也可以帮助人们了解天气。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Animals can knw the weather quickly and they are gd indicatrs. S watching animals is a gd way t knw the weather in the ld days t.”可知是指动物可以很快了解天气，它们是很好的指示物。因此意思是“指示物”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can watch the cluds.”、“Red sky can als help peple t knw the weather.”、“Animals can knw the weather quickly and they are gd indicatrs.”可知云、红色的天空以及动物都可以帮助我们识别天气。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了古时候的人们识别天气的方法。故选B。
D
A schl surveyed (调查) 500 students abut why they are verweight (超重). Here are the results.
Reasns Fr Overweight:
Chart I
In many places, a lt f peple are becming verweight and unhealthy. Sme peple want t eat mre healthily and fllw a healthier diet (饮食), but they ften fail sn after they begin. Hw can yu reach a lng-term gal (长期目标)? Here are sme tips (提示).
Have small gals.
The first thing is t think abut what’s unhealthy abut yur diet at the mment. D yu need t eat mre vegetables? D yu need t drink mre water? Next, write dwn a list f the things that yu dn’t like, stp yur ld diet. Start with smething small t wrk n each week. Yu’ll d things much mre quickly.
Keep a fd diary.
After yu think f a new idea and hw yu can make it, yu shuld keep a fd diary. Write dwn what yu eat and drink each day. This will help yu see what yu are missing r eating t much in yur diet. Each week, write dwn ne r tw small gals yu want t wrk n. At the end f the week, g ver yur diary t see if yu have finished them.
Start a meal plan.
A meal plan can help yu knw what yu’re ging t eat each day. Write ut a shpping list fr yur meal plan. And never buy t much junk fd.
In a wrd, yu must keep in mind that yu shuld d mre exercise and have a gd eating habit t have a healthy bdy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31. What’s the main (主要的) reasn fr students’ verweight accrding t (根据) Chart I?
______________________________________________________
32. Hw many tips are mentined (提及) in the passage?
______________________________________________________
33. What is the first thing t d when yu set small gals?
______________________________________________________
34. Hw can yu keep a fd diary? (从文中举一例即可)
______________________________________________________
35. Which tip will yu like t d t keep healthy? Why?
______________________________________________________
【答案】31. Less exercise.
32. Three.
33. The first thing is t think abut what’s unhealthy abut yur diet at the mment.
34. Write dwn what yu eat and drink each day./Write dwn ne r tw small gals yu want t wrk n.
35. Keep a fd diary. Because this will help me see what I am missing r eating t much in my diet. (言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据“less exercise 44%”可知，学生超重的主要原因是缺少锻炼。故填Less exercise.
【32题详解】
根据“Have small gals.”、“Keep a fd diary.”以及“Start a meal plan.”可知，给出三条建议。故填Three.
【33题详解】
根据“The first thing is t think abut what’s unhealthy abut yur diet at the mment.”可知，首先要考虑一下你目前的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填The first thing is t think abut what’s unhealthy abut yur diet at the mment.
【34题详解】
根据“Write dwn what yu eat and drink each day…Each week, write dwn ne r tw small gals yu want t wrk n.”可知，写下你每天吃什么喝什么，每周写下一两个你想完成的小目标。故填Write dwn what yu eat and drink each day./Write dwn ne r tw small gals yu want t wrk n.
【35题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Keep a fd diary. Because this will help me see what I am missing r eating t much in my diet.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Lng ag, an ld man and his sn lived n the nrthern brders (边境). They kept many hrses.
One night, there 36 a terrible strm. One f his 37 was missing. His neighbrs came t cmfrt (安慰) him, but he said, “Maybe it’s nt a 38 thing.” The neighbrs kept quiet. They culdn’t understand the ld man.
A few 39 later, the missing hrse came back 40 a great hrse. His neighbrs came and tld 41 that he had gd luck. But the ld man said, “Maybe it is nt a 42 thing.” The neighbrs still didn’t understand the ld man. His sn liked riding, and every mrning he 43 the hrse. But ne day, he fell ff the hrse and hurt his legs. Neighbrs came t cmfrt the ld man, and again the ld man said, “Maybe it’s nt a bad thing.” The neighbrs were puzzled.
One year later, all yung men were called t jin the army (应征入伍). And mst f them died 44 the war (战争). Luckily, his sn didn’t have t jin the war because f his brken legs.
Just then, neighbrs understd the ld man. Gd things and bad things can be exchanged (转换). Bad things can 45 gd things, and gd things can becme bad things.
【答案】36. was
37. hrses 38. bad
39. mnths 40. with
41. him 42. gd
43. rde 44. in
45. becme
【语篇解读】本文通过塞翁失马的故事，讲述了祸福相依的哲理。
【36题详解】
句意：一天晚上，有一场可怕的风暴。根据“ terrible strm”可知，本句是There be句型。主语是单数名词，且根据“ne night”可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。
【37题详解】
句意：他的一匹马不见了。根据前文“They kept many hrses.”可知，应是马丢了，hrse“马”，ne f后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填hrses。
【38题详解】
句意：也许这不是坏事。根据后文邻居的反应“They culdn’t understand the ld man.”及上文马丢失可知，此处指“这或许不是一件坏事”，备选词bad“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。
【39题详解】
句意：几个月后，丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了。根据“A ”和后文“One year later”可知，此处指时间上的变化，备选词mnths“月”符合语境。故填mnths。
【40题详解】
句意：几个月后，丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了。根据“the missing hrse came back... a great hrse”及备选词可知，此处指“丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了”，with“带着”符合语境。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：他的邻居来告诉他，他有好运气。动词tell后接宾语，此处指代老人用he的宾格him。故填him。
【42题详解】
句意：也许这不是好事。根据上文“that he had gd luck”及but表示转折可知，此处指“也许这不是好事”，备选词gd“好的”符合语境。故填gd。
【43题详解】
句意：他的儿子喜欢骑马，每天早上他都骑马。根据“liked riding”可知，此处指“骑马”，时态是一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rde。故填rde。
【44题详解】
句意：大多数人在战争中死去。根据“mst f them war (战争)”可知，应是在“战争中死去”，备选词in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：坏事可以变成好事，好事也可以变成坏事。根据后文“and gd things can becme bad things”及该故事可知，此处指坏事可以变成好事，备选词becme“变成”符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填becme。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. “近水知鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们体验自然的乐趣，某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历。
要点：
1.介绍你去了哪里，以及时间，天气，同伴；
2.介绍你在那里做了什么（至少2件）；
3.谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为60左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
参考词汇：park, see, walk, take phts, wnderful
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【答案】参考范文：
Last Sunday mrning, I went t City Park with my classmates. It was sunny and warm.
In the park, we enjyed the green trees and clrful flwers alng the river. The green trees and clrful flwers made us excited. We tk a lng walk. We als tk many phts f birds flying ver the lake.
I felt wnderful in nature. I realized that the wrld is full f beauty. I als learned that animals and plants are ur friends.