2025年天津河北区中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2025年天津河北区中考英语试题及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共四大题，共60分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mary usually rides ________ bike t schl. Smetimes she als ges by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填B．不填; aC．the; aD．a; a
2．________ sister is in the schl tennis team. I’m prud f ________.
A．I; sheB．I; herC．My; sheD．My; her
3．Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple frm freign cuntries tday.
A．speaksB．spkeC．is spkenD．will speak
4．It’s raining utside. Take an umbrella, ________ yu will get wet.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
5．When yu are in danger, yu shuld keep ________ and try t find sme help.
A．simpleB．sickC．lazyD．calm
6．The gvernment is develping new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．prtectB．t prtectC．prtectsD．prtected
7．Daming ften asks his teacher fr ________ abut hw t imprve his English.
A．niseB．shapeC．adviceD．life
8．Yu ________ tell Jim the gd news because I’ve tld him already.
A．needB．needn’tC．canD．can’t
9．When David sees these pstcards, he will ________ his wnderful travel experiences.
A．rememberB．brrwC．hateD．trust
10．The mbile phne ________ when I was making a cake with my mther.
A．rangB．ringsC．is ringingD．is ging t ring
11．The Whites like taking exercise, s they ________ every mrning.
A．make a listB．lay the tableC．make a mistakeD．g fr a walk
12．Lingling is ne f ________ students in my class. She is always ready t ffer help.
A．helpfulB．mre helpfulC．less helpfulD．the mst helpful
13．Sally can ck s well that she ________ will nt get hungry at hme.
A．ludlyB．certainlyC．suddenlyD．slwly
14．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
A．what are yu readingB．why d yu like reading
C．what yu are readingD．why yu like reading
15．—Dad, they’re learning a dragn dance with grandpa. Can I jin them?
—________. Have fun!
A．Of curseB．N wayC．Here yu areD．Thanks a lt
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking hme frm schl, I nticed a man climbing int a huse. He used a ladder (梯子) t an pen windw f the huse. While he was climbing, he kept lking arund t see anyne saw him. Seeing this, I ran t the nearest public telephne and excitedly called the t tell them abut it.
A few minutes later, a plice car arrived. The plice fficers surrunded (包围) the . One f them shuted t the burglar (窃贼) t get ut f the huse. A man, wh was very surprised, lked ut f the windw. He came ut f the huse and asked the plice fficers whether he did smething r smething against the law (法律). He then invited the plice fficers int the huse.
After the plice fficers asked the man sme questins and his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the huse. He had t enter the huse the pen windw because his keys were lst. I felt very , s I aplgised (道歉) t him. Hwever, the man and the plice fficers me fr calling the plice. They thught I really abut my neighburs.
16．A．rideB．reachC．sendD．make
17．A．whichB．whenC．ifD．what
18．A．pliceB．teachersC．wrkersD．drivers
19．A．parkB．huseC．fficeD．schl
20．A．difficultB．interestingC．cleverD．wrng
21．A．checkedB．mvedC．dreamedD．visited
22．A．nB．underC．thrughD．between
23．A．happyB．sleepyC．strngD．srry
24．A．trainedB．jinedC．thankedD．waited
25．A．caredB．talkedC．threwD．frgt
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The sprts meeting was cming. Mari was ging t take part in the race. He needed a new pair f shes, because there were hles near the big tes (脚趾) f the ld nes.
On a Sunday mrning, Mari’s mther tk him t the stre. A shp wrker measured (量) Mari’s feet. “Yur feet are size 2,” the shp wrker said t Mari.
“But I nly wre size I last year!” said Mari. The shp wrker smiled at Mari. Mari lked at the shes n the shelf (架子). He chse tw different pairs t try n. One pair was black. The ther was blue. The shp wrker brught tw bxes. In each bx, there was a size 2 pair f the shes that Mari chse.
Mari tried n the tw pairs f shes. The black nes pinched (挤痛) his tes when he walked. Then Mari tried n the blue nes. He walked arund the stre. He jumped. He std n his tes. “Mum, I want t buy the blue nes, because they feel just right,” Mari said t his mther happily.
“I can’t wait t wear my new shes t schl tmrrw!” shuted Mari.
26．Mari needed new shes t take part in ________.
A．the partyB．the tripC．the raceD．the picnic
27．Wh tk Mari t buy new shes?
A．His father.B．His sister.C．His brther.D．His mther.
28．What size were Mari’s feet last year?
A．Size 1.B．Size 2.C．Size 3.D．Size 4.
29．Mari wanted t buy the blue shes because they ________.
A．were cheapB．felt just rightC．were smallD．pinched his tes
30．Hw did Mari feel abut his new shes?
A．Nervus.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Shy.
B
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their wn lights. Mst lanternfish are brwn n tp and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If yu want t find them, yu must g deep int the sea. As yu g deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becmes dimmer and dimmer. At ver 152 metres belw the surface (表面) f the water, the daylight is almst gne. The water is dark blue. There yu will find lanternfish.
There are ver 230 different kinds f lanternfish in the wrld. Mst lanternfish are just as lng as yur fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are nly abut 15 centimetres (厘米) lng. They are nt large in size.
Hwever, each lanternfish has abut 100 small rund lights n the lwer part f its bdy. The fish use their lights t help them catch fd. They als use their lights t send infrmatin s that they can recgnise (认出) each ther. At night, they may swim up near the surface f the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are ne f the wnders f the sea.
31．What is the clur f mst lanternfish n tp?
A．Brwn.B．Green.C．Red.D．Silver.
32．What des the wrd “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Quicker.B．Easier.C．Richer.D．Darker.
33．Hw many kinds f lanternfish are there in the wrld?
A．Over 152.B．Over 230.C．Abut 15.D．Abut 100.
34．In rder t recgnise each ther, lanternfish als use lights t ________.
A．drink waterB．ck fdC．send infrmatinD．fall asleep
35．In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A．Art.B．Space.C．Health.D．Nature.
C
There are many kinds f wrk. Peple d different things in their wrk. We talked t three yung peple abut their careers (职业). Read abut them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacatins fr different kinds f peple. I need t buy plane tickets, bk htel rms and make travel plans. I pay attentin t the needs f my custmers and help slve their travel prblems. I really like the wrking hurs frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very lw prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electrnics (电子产品) in a stre. I help peple make decisins abut chsing and buying electrnics. I need t knw clearly abut the infrmatin f each prduct in ur stre. I’m a fan f technlgy, s I think it’s always interesting t learn abut new electrnics. Smetimes I have t wrk late at night, but I still enjy my wrk. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites fr different cmpanies. T make a website fr a cmpany, I learn abut the cmpany and its needs first. I write dwn sme ideas. After that, I talk t peple at the cmpany again t imprve my design. Then I cmplete the website. I like t create new things. I feel s happy when I see the results f my wrk. Als, I wrk n my cmputer at hme. This means I can decide my wn wrking hurs and have mre time with my family.
36．What des Jane d fr different kinds f peple?
A．She repairs cmputers.B．She plans vacatins.
C．She writes bks.D．She des husewrk
37．What is always interesting fr Grace?
A．T wrk very late at night.B．T learn abut new electrnics
C．T have mre time with her family.D．T help peple slve travel prblems.
38．What is the right rder fr Mike t make a website fr a cmpany?
a. Write dwn sme ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn abut the cmpany and its needs. d. Cmmunicate with peple at the cmpany again.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-d-b
39．We can learn frm the passage that the three yung peple all ________.
A．sell electrnicsB．make little mney
C．enjy their wrkD．create new technlgy
40．This passage mainly helps peple ________.
A．decide their wrking hursB．learn abut different wrk
C．find a cmpany t wrk frD．becme fans f technlgy
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tny. What are yu up t?
B: I’ve just made a survey n hbbies fr ur schl prject.
A: 41
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the bys like playing basketball better.
A: 42
B: Yes. Bth bys and girls enjy playing table tennis.
A: 43
B: Because yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills.
A: Yes, 44
B: By the way, what’s yur hbby?
A: My hbby is grwing vegetables. 45
B: Yes, a little special. But yur hbby helps the whle family!
A．I agree with yu.
B．D yu stay at hme?
C．I’m srry t hear that.
D．Is it a special hbby?
E．Why is it gd t have hbbies?
F．What’s the result f the survey?
G．Is there anything that bth bys and girls like ding?
英语（笔试部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
47．我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned hw t d in class.
48．马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin ften t relax himself during hlidays.
49．你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
Yu can f autumn leaves.
50．跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running fr half an hur, he was ht .
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Ftball is liked by lts f peple in many parts f the wrld. Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball. They attend imprtant ftball matches. This sprt is a surce (来源) f natinal pride fr many f them.
Why is ftball s ppular? One f the reasns is its simple rules. Bth players and spectatrs (观众) can easily understand the rules. Als, yu nly need a ball and a field t play ftball. They can be fund almst anywhere. Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and the space t play. What’s mre, ftball brings peple tgether. Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.
Even thugh a ball is all yu really need, balls have changed ver the years. Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar t the kind which we use tday.
51．Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time .
52．It’s easy fr bth players and spectatrs t understand .
53．Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and t play.
54．Peple can when they are playing ftball.
55．Early ftballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tday the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds f years a 56 , peple had a different prblem—a 400-year cld perid! Frm the 1400s t the 1800s, winters in the nrthern half f the earth were c 57 and lnger than they are nw. Scientists c 58 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The clder weather b 59 many serius prblems. Plants died f cld and illness spread amng peple. Peple had t spend a lt mre time cllecting wd fr fires t keep their huse warm. And smetimes, a h 60 piece f ice wuld slide dwn (滑落) a muntain and destry (摧毁) sme villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by frces (力量) that peple culd nt cntrl. One cause (起因), in their pinin, was the sun. The sun ften has “strms” f energy called sunspts (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspts than there are t 61 . With fewer sunspts, the sun was giving ut less e 62 which made the earth warm. Vlcanic eruptin (火山爆发) was prbably a 63 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many vlcanes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stp the sun’s l 64 and heat frm reaching the earth.
Tday we are seeing the influences f rising temperature. Scientists think peple are causing this change by b 65 a lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience f Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。
（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。
（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。
（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technlgy Museum 小讲解员little guide
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience f Li Hua
Last summer hliday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词f后，用宾格her。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。
考查连词辨析。and和；r否则，或者；s所以；but但是。根据“Take an will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When yu are in danger, yu shuld try t find sme help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The gvernment is develping new buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用t prtect。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming ften asks his teacher hw t imprve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve tld him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；brrw借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these pstcards, he will ... his wnderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mther”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。
考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；g fr a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“ne f…”可知，此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Sally can ck s well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！
考查情境交际用语。Of curse当然可以；N way没门儿；Here yu are给你；Thanks a lt非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。
16．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。
ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) pen windw f the huse”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。
17．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。
which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept lking arund t saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。
18．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。
plice警察；teachers老师；wrkers工人；drivers司机。根据“a plice car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。
19．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。
park公园；huse房子；ffice办公室；schl学校。根据“a man climbing int a huse”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。
20．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrng错误的。根据“smething against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrng“错误的”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。
checked检查；mved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the plice fficers asked the man sme questins identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。
22．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。
n在……上面；under在……下面；thrugh穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had t enter the pen windw because his keys were lst”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。
happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strng强壮的；srry抱歉的。根据“s I aplgised (道歉) t him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。
24．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。
trained训练；jined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thught my neighburs” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。
25．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。
cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；frgt忘记。根据“Hwever, the man and the plice fr calling the plice. They thught I my neighburs.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared abut“关心”。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mari为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“The sprts meeting was cming. Mari was ging t take part in the race.”可知，Mari需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mari’s mther tk him t the stre.”可知，是Mari的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘But I nly wre size 1 last year!’ said Mari.”可知，Mari去年的鞋码是1码。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Mum, I want t buy the blue nes, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mari选择蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait t wear my new shes t schl tmrrw!”可推知，Mari对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mst lanternfish are brwn n tp and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“the daylight becmes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almst gne”可知，随着深度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are ver 230 different kinds f lanternfish in the wrld”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They als use their lights t send infrmatin s that they can recgnise (认出) each ther”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacatins fr different kinds f peple.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan f technlgy, s I’s always interesting t learn abut new electrnics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“T make a website fr a cmpany, I learn abut the cmpany and its needs first. I write dwn sme ideas. After that, I talk t peple at the cmpany again t imprve my design. Then I cmplete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jane；I really like the wrking hurs…”、“Grace；but I still enjy my wrk.”和“Mike；I like t create new things. I feel s happy when I see the results f my wrk.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。
41．F 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．D
【导语】对话主要围绕Tny的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。
41．根据“I’ve just made a survey n hbbies fr ur schl prject.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the bys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Yes. Bth bys and girls enjy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“Because yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Because yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
46． have dinner
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格出为“吃晚饭”have dinner，will后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。
47． first aid
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid，名词短语。故填first；aid。
48． ges ut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”g ut。根据“Martin ften”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填ges；ut。
49． take phts##pictures
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“拍照”take phts/pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；phts/pictures。
50． all ver
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”all ver，副词短语。故填all；ver。
51．playing ftball 52．the rules 53．the space 54．make friends 55．were made f
【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。
51．根据“Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing ftball。
52．根据“Bth players and spectatrs can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。
53．根据“Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and the space t play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
54．根据“Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根据“Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made f。
56．(a)g 57．(c)lder 58．(c)all 59．(b)rught 60．(h)uge 61．(t)day 62．(e)nergy 63．(a)nther 64．(l)ight 65．(b)urning
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。
56．句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds f years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ag“以前”符合语境。故填(a)g。
57．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the nrthern half f the earth lnger than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cld“寒冷的”的比较级clder。故填(c)lder。
58．句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“ time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。
59．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The clder serius prblems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brught与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rught。
60．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece f ice wuld slide dwn (滑落) a muntain and destry (摧毁) sme villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，tday“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)day。
62．句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving ut”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
63．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，anther“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nther。
64．句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。
65．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“peple are causing this change lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。
66．例文
A Special Experience f Li Hua
Last summer hliday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technlgy Museum.
First f all, he explained science knwledge t children in simple English, making them becme mre interested in science. Als, when children asked questins, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyne t watch their step and stay safe while visiting.
I think Li Hua really did a great jb. This experience nt nly helped thers but als made him mre cnfident.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍这次经历；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①answer them patiently 耐心回答它们
②remind sb t d sth 提醒某人做某事
③stay safe 保证安全
[高分句型]
①Als, when children asked questins, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This experience nt nly helped thers but als made him mre cnfident.（nt als...并列结构）