【英语】宁夏银川市2025年名校中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】宁夏银川市2025年名校中考一模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听后选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，听记转述，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. Histry.B. Chemistry.C. Science.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Hw are yu getting alng with yur study?
B: Very well and I am ding best in science.
Questin: What subject is Tm best at?
2. A. She has a headache.B. She has a cugh.C. She has a fever.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
B: I’ve been cughing fr tw days.
Questin: What’s wrng with the wman?
3. A. T a shp.B. T a cinema.C. T a party.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Alice, will yu g t Helen’s birthday party tnight?
B: Yes, I will. I’ll bring a present fr her.
Questin: Where will Alice g in the evening?
4. A. At 9:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 7:00 am.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Excuse me. When will the z pen tday?
B: It will pen at 9:00 am tday.
Questin: When will the z pen tday?
5. A. Her friend.B. Her parents.C. Her teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Lucy, will yu eat ut with yur ld friend later?
B: Yes. We haven’t seen each ther fr nearly three years.
Questin: Wh will Lucy eat ut with?
II.这一节你将听到两段长对话。根据所听到的内容完成下列各小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下列对话，完成以下小题。
6. Where did Emma play baseball yesterday?
A. In the park.B. At the gym.C. In the sprts club.
7. Hw ften des Emma play tennis?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】A: Emma, hw was the baseball game yesterday?
B: It was exciting and we wn the game.
A: Cngratulatins. Where did yu play? At the gym?
B: N. We played in the park.
A: Besides baseball, what ther sprts d yu play nw?
B: Well, we als play tennis at the sprts club n Tuesday and Saturday.
A: I like playing tennis t, and I ften play it with my sister.
B: Oh, it sunds like yu have fun.
听1段对话，完成以下小题。
8. What is the skirt made ut f?
A. A dress.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.
9. Hw lng did it take the girl t make the skirt?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. A mnth.
10. Wh will the girl make the schlbag fr?
A. Her cusin.B. Her sister.C. The by.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】A: The skirt lks cl, Amy.
B: Thank yu. I made it ut f an ld jacket.
A: Ww, yu’re great.
B: I learned hw t make it frm vides n the Internet. It tk me abut ne mnth t finish it.
A: Yu really have the talent. It’s a gd try anyway.
B: Next I’m ging t make a schl bag ut f a pair f jeans fr my cusin.
A: I’m lking frward t seeing yur wrk.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a stne lying in the muntains fr a lng time. He had a dream— ne day he culd fly up int the sky ____11____ a bird. When he tld his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Lk! Yur heart is ____12____ than the sky!”
Hwever, these wrds didn’t make a difference t the stne. Instead, he just said ____13____, lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi ____14____. The stne knew this man had the great wisdm (智慧). S he talked t the great man abut his dream.
“Help me, please!” the stne begged (乞求).
Zhuangzi said, “I can help yu achieve it, but yu must first grw int a muntain and be strng enugh t suffer a lt.” The stne replied, “I am nt afraid f anything ____15____ I’m sure I can d it.”
Frm then n, the stne tried his best t get as much energy as he culd frm nature t make himself strng. After s many years and strms, the stne grew int a large muntain ____16____. S Zhuangzi sent sme huge birds t hit the muntain with ____17____ wings. After shaking strngly, the muntain brke apart and cuntless stnes flew up int the sky. At the mment f flight, the stne was s ____18____ that he culdn’t help shuting, “I am flying in the sky nw!” He finally experienced the jy f flying.
But sn he fell ff the sky and turned back int what he was like befre.
Zhuangzi asked, “D yu ____19____?”
“N, I dn’t. I am very ____20____. I have ever grwn int a muntain and flwn!” the stne answered.
11. A. likeB. withC. frD. abut
12. A. lwerB. lngerC. higherD. smaller
13. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
14. A. tk placeB. set utC. turned ffD. passed by
15. A. andB. butC. thughD. r
16. A. at the beginningB. ver and ver againC. in the endD. after all
17. A. hisB. urC. yurD. their
18. A. scaredB. relaxedC. excitedD. surprised
19. A. beginB. regretC. bilD. fail
20. A. luckyB. luckC. luckilyD. unlucky
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像鸟儿一样飞上天空。
like像；with和；fr为了；abut关于。根据“he culd fly up int the sky ... a bird.”可知，是指像鸟一样飞上天空。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：你的心比天空更高！
lwer更低的；lnger更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“he culd fly up int the sky ... a bird.”可知，石头想要飞上天空，朋友嘲笑他，认为他心比天高。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：相反，他只是什么也没说，抬头仰望天空，眼中充满希望，等待机会。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance”可知，他没有说什么。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：有一天，一个名叫庄子的男人路过。
tk place发生；set ut出发；turned ff关闭；passed by路过。根据“One day, a man named Zhuangzi…”的语境可知，此处指一个名叫庄子的人路过。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我什么都不怕，我相信我能做到。
and和；but但是；thugh虽然；r或者。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：经过这么多年和风雨，石头最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning起初；ver and ver again反复地；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“After s many years and strms”可知，是指石头在经历多年的风雨后，最终长成了一座大山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用翅膀击打大山。
his他的；ur我们的；yur你的；their它们的。此处指代sme huge birds，用their。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头非常兴奋，忍不住喊道：“现在，我在天空中飞翔！”
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he culdn’t help shuting, ‘I am flying in the sky nw!’”可知，此处体现出兴奋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你后悔吗？
begin开始；regret后悔；bil煮沸；fail失败。根据“But sn he fell ff the sky and turned back int what he was like befre.”可知，石头在飞上天空后最终掉下来，变回了原来的样子，因此庄子是问他是否对此感到后悔。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我很幸运。
lucky幸运的；luck运气；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸的。根据“N, I dn’t.”以及“ I have ever grwn int a muntain and flwn!”可知，不后悔，认为自己很幸运，用形容词形式，作表语。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website
Name: Clay pt
Clr: Purple, green and black
Price: ¥240
Delivery (递送) time: Yu can get yur gds (商品) within 3 days.
Our clay pts are cheap and they are f gd quality. They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.
Name: Chinese knt
Clr: Red and yellw
Price: ¥160 (¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days. We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
Name: Palace lantern
Clr: Red, blue, yellw and black
Price: ¥300 (20% ff n the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.
If yu spend mre than 500 yuan n the lanterns, we will give yu a sky lantern as a gift.
Name: Silk umbrella
Clr: Pink, red, green and yellw
Price: ¥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. Yu will be sure t like them.
21. Which artwrk is the best gift fr yur grandpa wh prefers the clr purple?
A. Clay pt.B. Chinese knt.C. Palace lantern.D. Silk umbrella.
22. When may yu receive yur parcel (包裹) if yu buy 2 Chinese knts n January 22?
A. On February 26.B. On February 22.
C. On January 25.D. On January 28.
23. Hw much des a palace lantern cst n the Lantern Festival?
A. ¥60.B. ¥240.C. ¥280.D. ¥300.
24. Yu can buy the abve gds ________.
A. in a shpB. in a supermarketC. thrugh the TVD. n the Internet
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术品网站上的一些商品信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clr: Purple, green and black”及“ They are the best gifts fr yu t send t yur friends r relatives.”可知陶罐是送给喜欢紫色的爷爷的最好礼物，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.”可知你可以在5天内收到货物，如果1月22日买2个中国结，则会在1月27日前收到，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥300 (20%ff n the Lantern Festival)”可知原价300元，元宵节打八折，即240元。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website”可知这是中国传统艺术品网站，可知在网站购买商品，故选D。
B
A crw (乌鸦) lived in the frest and was very satisfied with his life. But ne day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is s white,” he thught, “and I am s black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the wrld!”
He expressed his thughts t the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird arund until I saw a parrt, which has tw clrs. I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.” The crw then came t the parrt. The parrt explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacck which has many clrs.”
The crw then visited the peacck (孔雀) in the z and saw that hundreds f peple had gathered t see him. After peple had left, the crw came t the peacck. “Dear peacck,” the crw said, “yu are s beautiful. Every day thusands f peple cme t see yu. When peple see me, they immediately sh me away. I think yu are the happiest bird n the planet.”
The peacck replied, “I always thught that I was the mst beautiful bird n the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the z. I have examined the z very carefully, and I realize that the crw is the nly bird nt kept in a cage. S fr the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crw, I culd happily travel everywhere.”
That’s ur prblem t. We d nt value what we have. This all leads t the cycle f unhappiness. There will always be smene wh has mre r less than yu have. A persn wh is satisfied with what he has is the happiest persn in the wrld.
25. Accrding t the swan, which is the happiest bird in the wrld?
A. The crw.B. The swan.C. The parrt.D. The peacck.
26. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The swan said the parrt was happier than her.
b. The crw went t visit the white swan.
c. The parrt thught the peacck was the happiest bird in the wrld.
d. The crw wasn’t satisfied with his clr.
A. d-b-a-cB. a-c-b-dC. c-d-b-aD. b-a-d-c
27. What des the underlined wrd “sh” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂食B. 欣赏C. 赶走D. 保护
28. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver.
B. Dn’t make unnecessary cmparisns with thers.
C. A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
D. Ding gd is the nly truly happy actin in life.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird arund until I saw a parrt, which has tw clrs. I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.”可知，天鹅认为鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘and I am s black.’ He expressed his thughts t the swan. ‘I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.’”以及“I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacck which has many clrs.”可知，乌鸦对自己是黑色不满意，然后去拜访了白天鹅，白天鹅说鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟，然后乌鸦又去拜访了鹦鹉，鹦鹉认为孔雀是最幸福的鸟。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Every day thusands f peple cme t see yu. When peple see me, they immediately sh me away.”可知，当人们看见乌鸦，会把它们赶走。故划线单词“sh”意为“赶走”。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文和最后一段可知，文章主要告诉我们不要和别人去做那些不必要的比较，要对自己所拥有的感到满足。故选B。
C
During the breaks between classes, Zhang Shiyu frm Yinchuan Hupan Middle Schl used t rush t the tilet and back with n time fr anything else. But nw, the 14-year-ld enjys a mre relaxed schedule (日程安排). “I can rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” she said.
Starting this spring term, primary and middle schls in Yinchuan, Ningxia have extended class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes in rder t imprve students’ health and happiness. This new plicy has brught abut many psitive changes. Fr students, the extended break ffers mre chances fr different kinds f activities. Instead f just sitting at their desks, they can nw stretch their bdies, play games like badmintn r table-tennis n the playgrund. Sme students chse t take a shrt walk in the schl garden, breathing fresh air and relaxing their minds. This helps them relieve (减轻) stress and recharge (使恢复精力) fr the next class. Teachers als benefit frm this plicy. They can have mre time t prepare teaching materials r have a brief chat with students, strengthening the teacher-student relatinship.
Experts say lnger breaks reduce stress and imprve fcus. Teachers als ntice students returning t class mre energetic and attentive. “The extra minutes make a big difference,” said Candy Wang, an English teacher in the schl. “Children need time t refresh their minds.”
29. What was Zhang Shiyu’s main prblem during shrt breaks?
A. She culdn’t finish hmewrk. B. She had n time fr rest r scializing.
C. She felt t tired t exercise. D. She missed his classmates.
30. What des the wrd “extended” (Paragraph 2) mst likely mean?
A. Made shrter.B. Repeated.C. Cancelled.D. Made lnger.
31. Why did Yinchuan extend schl break time?
A. T reduce hmewrk lads. B. T prepare fr exams.
C. T imprve health and happiness.D. T lengthen schl days.
32. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Lnger Breaks, Healthier StudentsB. New Rules fr Teachers
C. Hmewrk Stress in Schls D. The Imprtance f Tilet Breaks
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏银川的学校将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，这一政策对学生和教师的积极影响。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shiyu…used t rush t the tilet and back with n time fr anything else…But nw…enjys a mre relaxed schedule…‘I can rest and share interesting things with my classmates.’”可知，她过去的主要问题是没时间休息或社交。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“frm 10 t 15 minutes”可知，时间延长了，所以划线部分的含义是“延长”，与“made lnger”意思相近。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting this spring term, primary and middle schls in Yinchuan, Ningxia have extended class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes in rder t imprve students’ health and happiness.”可知，银川延长课间时间的目的在于提升健康与幸福感。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕课间休息时间延长带来的好处展开，如学生更放松、师生关系改善等，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
D
①DeepSeek is a well-knwn name in the field f artificial intelligence, which we ften call AI. It’s a really amazing cmpany that fcuses n creating pwerful AI mdels and great technlgies in China.
②The mdels develped by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language prcessing, they have a special ability. They can understand the wrds we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful fr writing interesting stries, translating different languages s we can talk t peple frm all ver the wrld, and answering all kinds f questins we might have.
③When it cmes t cmputer visin, DeepSeek’s mdels are like sharp eyes. They can carefully lk at pictures and vides. They can find ut what bjects are in them, like finding a cat in a pht. They can als recgnize peple’s faces, which is really cl. And they can even help us make ur pictures lk better thrugh image editing (编辑).
④DeepSeek has a great team f researchers and engineers. They're always wrking hard t make the AI mdels even better. They want t make them faster and mre accurate. And they hpe that these mdels will be easy fr everyne t use, especially students like us. Their wrk is ging t change a lt f different industries. In healthcare, it can help dctrs find diseases earlier. In educatin, it can make learning mre fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things wrk better.
⑤In a wrd, DeepSeek is a tp player in the AI wrld. With its amazing mdels and the drive t keep getting better, it’s ging t bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects f ur lives. There will be s many exciting pssibilities waiting fr us!
33. Why des the authr think DeepSeek’s mdels are like a smart friend?
A. Because they are pwerful AI mdels.
B. Because they can knw peple’s faces.
C. Because they can understand what we say and write.
D. Because they can write all kinds f interesting stries.
34. Frm the furth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______.
A. kindB. patientC. interestingD. hardwrking
35. The authr seems t tell us DeepSeek will ______.
A. becme a tp player B. have amazing mdels
C. develp better and betterD. make us wait all the time
36. Hw is the text rganized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A
【语篇解读】主要介绍了人工智能领域的知名品牌DeepSeek。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In natural language prcessing, they have a special ability. They can understand the wrds we say and write, just like a smart friend.”可知，DeepSeek模型像一个聪明的朋友，因为它们理解我们说的话和写的话。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek has a great team f researchers and engineers. They’re always wrking hard t make the AI mdels even better…”可知，他们一直在努力工作让人工智能模型变得更好。因此DeepSeek团队是工作努力的。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its amazing mdels and the drive t keep getting better, it’s ging t bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects f ur lives. There will be s many exciting pssibilities waiting fr us!”可知，凭借Deepseek模型和不断改进的动力，它将为我们带来一个人工智能在生活各个方面都能帮助我们的未来，将会有很多令人兴奋的可能性等着我们！因此作者应是告诉我们Deepseek将会发展的越来越好。故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三部分，第一自然段为第一部分：介绍DeepSeek是中国在人工智能领域的知名公司，专注于创建强大的AI模型和技术；第二至第四自然段为第二部分：阐述DeepSeek的AI模型在自然语言处理和计算机视觉方面的能力及应用，以及该公司团队致力于提升模型性能并拓展其应用领域；第五自然段为第三部分：总结DeepSeek是AI领域的佼佼者，其优秀的模型和不断进步的动力将为我们带来AI助力生活多方面的未来，充满着诸多可能性。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well hw t save r spend mney. The fllwing life lessns abut mney can help us frm gd spending habits.
____37____ As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.
We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. ____38____ In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
We shuld set a clear gal and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw? ____39____ After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut! Reaching ur gal will greatly satisfy us.
Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. ____40____ Frm these lessns, we can gradually develp a better understanding f mney management and right mney values!
A. Mney desn’t grw n trees.
B. Actually, learning hw t manage mney isn’t a hard jb.
C. It’s imprtant fr us t have a plan f spending mney.
D. Brrwing mney frm thers is a gd way t buy what we want.
E. Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何通过生活中的几个重要课程来培养良好的消费习惯和正确的金钱观。
【37题详解】
根据下文“ need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.”可知，此处强调金钱来之不易，选项A“钱不会长在树上”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.”可知，此处强调制定消费计划的重要性，选项C“对我们来说，制定一个花钱计划是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw?”可知，此处需要具体说明如何存钱，选项E“把我们拥有的钱数写在笔记本上，看着它增加”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way.”和下文“Frm these lessns, we can gradually develp a better understanding f mney management and right mney values!”可知，此处是总结性的语言，与“金钱管理”有关，选项B“实际上，学习如何管理金钱并不是一件难事”符合语境。故选B。
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: What are yu reading, Sandy?
B: A traveler’s diary abut his trip t a desert. ____41____
A: Yes, I traveled t Ningxia last Natin Day hliday. The desert there fascinated me deeply.
B: ____42____
A: I rde a camel in Yinchuan. Als, I enjyed the amazing views f the Sand Lake in Shizuishan.
B: ____43____
A: S it was. But the guide said there used t be few attractins in Ningxia. The envirnment there was terrible in the past because f the desert and dry weather.
B: ____44____
A:Well, the gvernment has tried hard t imprve the envirnment and deal with desertificatin (沙漠化).
B: I see. ____45____
A: Just g! Yu will have fun there.
A. What did yu d there?
B. I want t travel there, t.
C. Hw great yur trip was!
D. Why did it change s much?
E. Have yu ever been t a desert?
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论去宁夏银川的旅行。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I traveled t Ningxia last Natin Day hliday. The desert there fascinated me deeply.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“你去过沙漠吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“ I rde a camel in Yinchuan. Als, I enjyed the amazing views f the Sand Lake in Shizuishan.”可知，此处询问从事的活动，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“I rde a camel in Yinchuan. Als, I enjyed the amazing views f the Sand Lake in Shizuishan.”以及“S it was.”可知，此处认为对方的旅行很棒，选项C“你的旅行真是太棒了！”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“But the guide said there used t be few attractins in Ningxia. The envirnment there was terrible in the past because f the desert and dry weather.”以及“Well, the gvernment has tried hard t imprve the envirnment and deal with desertificatin (沙漠化).”可知，此处询问变化的原因，选项D“为什么变化这么大？”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Just g! Yu will have fun there.”可知，此处表达也想去旅行的意愿，选项B“我也想去那里旅行。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
五、听记转述（共10分）
I. 听录音并填空（共5题，满分5分）
听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成1至5小题 (每空一词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。
【答案】46. mnth 47. 2/tw 48. music 49. teacher’s 50. recrd
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’m Tina, a fifteen year ld girl frm China. Next mnth, there will be a music festival in my city. It will last fr tw days and many peple will take part in it. I will play the pian at the festival. T make sure I perfrm well, I made a plan.
First f all, I will get up at six am and listen t pian music while having breakfast. Then, I will g t my teacher’s hme t take a tw-hur pian lessn. I’m sure it will help imprve my skills. In the afternn, I will practice in my rm until six pm, and I will recrd my perfrmance every day, s that I can find sme prblems and crrect them in time.
Ⅱ. 听后转述（共1题，满分5分）
现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，你将第三次听录音材料，请做好记录。请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。
你的转述可以这样开始：51. Tina will tell us smething abut the music festival in the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Games cme and g. Only few remain ppular after ___51___ (hundred) f years. Nwadays archaelgists (考古学家) have fund paintings and writings that tell us abut ancient games.
Sme f these games are similar ___52___ the games peple still play tday. One f ___53___ (they) is weiqi.
The histry f weiqi in China ges back t mre than 2,000 years. Sme schlars believe it may g back t ver 4,000 years! This was the game f kings and ___54___ (gentleman) during the time f Cnfucius. As time went by, the game ___55___ (spread) t Krea. Then it reached Japan arund 700 AD.
This game was ___56___ (call) G in Japan. Hwever, it didn’t really becme ppular in Japan ___57___ the 1600s. At that time, fur G schls were set up in Japan. Students frm the schls cmpeted in ___58___ (natin) cmpetitins each year. The ___59___ (win) was named the G Minister f Japan fr a year!
Tday, weiqi is played all ___60___ the wrld. Tw astrnauts even played the game in space. One f the astrnauts was frm Japan, and the ther was frm the USA.
【答案】51. hundreds 52. t 53. them 54. gentlemen 55. spread 56. called 57. until 58. natinal 59. winner 60. ver
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古老的游戏——围棋。
【51题详解】
句意：只有少数几个在几百年后仍然流行。根据“f years.”可知，此处表示概数，hundred需加-s，即hundreds f“几百”。故填hundreds。
【52题详解】
句意：这些游戏中的一些与今天人们仍在玩的游戏相似。be similar t“与······相似”，固定短语。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：它们其中之一是围棋。f是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：这是孔子时代国王和绅士的游戏。gentleman“绅士”，由“kings”可知，and前后并列的名词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用复数。故填gentlemen。
【55题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这个游戏传到了韩国。根据“As time went by”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。
【56题详解】
句意：这个游戏在日本被称为围棋。主语This game与call之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词called与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，直到17世纪，它才真正在日本流行起来。此处是固定结构nt ... until“直到······才······”。故填until。
【58题详解】
句意：学校的学生每年都参加全国性的比赛。此处修饰名词cmpetitins，应用其形容词形式natinal“全国的”。故填natinal。
【59题详解】
句意：获胜者被任命为日本围棋大臣一年！根据“was named the G Minister f Japan”可知，是指获胜者被任命为日本围棋大臣，winner“获胜者”，空处用名词单数。故填winner。
【60题详解】
句意：今天，全世界都在下围棋。all ver the wrld“全世界”，固定短语。故填ver。
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
D yu knw wh the ld man is in the picture? As China’s navy (海军) started t share mre infrmatin, stries abut Huang Xuhua and his team became ____61____ knwn. Peple started t call ____62____ the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926 and left us n February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, because f a serius ____63____. He studied shipbuilding at Natinal ChiaTung University (国立交通大学) frm 1945 t 1949. Later, he became ne f the first ____64____ t wrk n China’s nuclear submarine prgram. In 1958, Huang ____65____ secretly called t Beijing fr his excellent skills and qualities. Fr the next 30 years, he had wrked hard n China’s nuclear submarine prgram. He and his team started frm nthing and vercame many difficulties t build ur cuntry’s ____66____ nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life ____67____ achievements. Frm 2017 t 2020, he was awarded natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic. And in 2020, he gt the highest science and technlgy award in China fr 2019.
Huang ____68____ the future f science and technlgy in China, as well as the grwth f yung peple. He gave away ver twenty ____69____ yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research, educatin, and the spread f scientific knwledge. He spent his whle life develping China’s nuclear submarine industry, which encurages us t try ur ____70____ t make the cuntry strnger.
【答案】61. widely 62. him 63. illness 64. scientists 65. was 66. first 67. was full f 68. cared abut 69. millin 70. best
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。
【61题详解】
句意：随着中国海军开始分享更多的信息，黄旭华和他的团队的故事广为人知。根据“stries abut Huang Xuhua and his team became…knwn”可知，此处指黄旭华和他的团队的故事广为人知，备选词wide符合语境，修饰动词“knwn”，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【62题详解】
句意：人们开始称他为“中国核潜艇之父”。根据“call”可知，此处指称黄旭华为“中国核潜艇之父”，“call sb+称呼”中sb需用宾格，备选词中“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
【63题详解】
句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，2025年2月6日因重病在武汉去世。根据“because f a serius…”可知，此处指因重病去世，备选词中“ill”是形容词，其名词形式为“illness”“疾病”。故填illness。
【64题详解】
句意：后来，他成为首批参与中国核潜艇计划的科学家之一。根据“ne f the first…”可知，此处指首批科学家之一，备选词中“scientist”的复数是“scientists”。故填scientists。
【65题详解】
句意：1958年，黄旭华因其出色的技能和品质被秘密召至北京。根据“Huang…secretly called t Beijing”可知，此处指黄旭华被召至北京，用一般过去时的被动语态“was called”，备选词中“be”的过去式单数形式是“was”。故填was。
【66题详解】
句意：他和团队从零开始，克服重重困难，建造了我国第一艘核潜艇。根据“build ur cuntry’s…nuclear submarine”可知，此处指第一艘核潜艇，备选词中“ne”的序数词是“first”“第一”。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life…achievements”可知，此处指一生充满成就，备选词中“be full f”“充满”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，主语“life”是单数，be动词用“was”。故填was full f。
【68题详解】
句意：黄旭华关心中国科技的未来以及年轻人的成长。根据“the future f science and technlgy…the grwth f yung peple”可知，此处指关心科技未来和年轻人成长，备选词中“care abut”“关心”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式“cared”。故填cared abut。
【69题详解】
句意：他捐出了两千多万人民币支持科研、教育和科学知识普及。根据“ver twenty…yuan”可知，此处指数百万，“millin”前有具体数字时用单数。故填millin。
【70题详解】
句意：他毕生致力于发展中国核潜艇事业，这激励我们竭尽全力使国家更强大。根据“try ur…t make the cuntry strnger”可知，此处指竭尽全力，备选词中“better”的最高级是“best”，“try ne’s best”是固定短语，故填best。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
【答案】71. dry 72. harmful 73. wisely 74. befre 75. advice
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了使用屏幕时间太久对人类的危害。
【71题详解】
根据文中“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes.”可知，看手机太长时间回导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。dry“使干涩”，符合语境。故填dry。
【72题详解】
根据文中“Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw.”可知，其次，一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑有害。be harmful t“对······有害”，固定短语，符合语境。故填harmful。
【73题详解】
根据文中“S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.”可知，所以你最好明智地减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间。wisely“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。
【74题详解】
根据文中“S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.”可知，所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉所有其他屏幕。befre“在······之前”，符合语境。故填befre。
【75题详解】
根据文中“T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.”可知，为了保持健康，你应该听从这些医生和研究人员的建议。advice“建议”，advise“建议”的名词形式，符合语境。故填advice。
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76. 今年全国两会期间，国家卫健委主任雷海潮表示，将持续推进“体重管理年”行动，这一度让“减肥”成为社会热议的焦点。为持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动，普及健康生活方式，学校团委也开展了“运动使生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你紧扣主题，利用所给信息，完成一篇演讲稿，代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛，写作要点：
1. 表达你对运动的看法；
2. 说明运动对青少年生活和学习的重要性；
3. 作为中学生，在日常生活中如何去管理自己的体重(运动、睡眠、饮食······)。
写作要求：
1. 写作内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右(演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning, dear teachers and schl mates. I’m Li Hua frm Class 4, Grade 9. It’s my hnr t be here t share my speech with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd mrning, dear teachers and schl mates. I’m Li Hua frm Class 4, Grade 9. It’s my hnr t be here t share my speech with yu.
I think sprts are like magic pills that can bring psitive changes t ur lives. Fr teenagers, they are essential because they help us keep fit and relieve stress. When we engage in sprts, we can frget abut ur study pressure.
As middle-schl students, we can manage ur weight effectively. We shuld d aerbic exercises, like swimming, which can burn a lt f calries. Als, we need t ensure 7~8 hurs f sleep daily. And dn’t frget t have a balanced diet with mre vegetables and less fried fd.
Let’s embrace sprts and lead a healthier life! Thank yu.
Preparing fr a music festival
Abut the festival
Time: next ____46____
Place: in Tina’s city
Duratin: It will last fr ____47____ days.
Tina’s plan
She will get up at 6 am and listen t the pian ____48____ while having breakfast.
She will take a tw-hur pian lessn at her ____49____ hme. It will help imprve her skills.
* She will practice in her rm until 6 pm.
* She will ____50____ her perfrmance every day.
better ne wide he millin ill be scientist care abut be full f
T much screen time may be bad fr yur health. First, it will affect yur eyesight. Lking at a smartphne fr t lng can strain and ___71___ yur eyes and s n. Secnd, a new study shws that using screen t much can be ___72___ t children’s brains. S yu’d better cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens ___73___. Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. S yu’d better turn ff all ther screens an hur ___74___ yur bedtime. T keep healthy, yu shuld fllw the ___75___ f these dctrs and researchers.