广州新沪教版七年级英语上册 期中检测试题（答题卡+答案）

这是一份广州新沪教版七年级英语上册 期中检测试题（答题卡+答案），文件包含2024广州新沪教牛津版七年级英语上学期期中检测试题docx、2024广州新沪教牛津版七年级英语上学期期中检测试题答题卡docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60 分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China. 1 spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu. It is ften 2 and cludy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting fr a lng time. During this time, turists shuld bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts frm May t September in Guangzhu. It is quite lng and ht. The httest mnths 5 July and August. It is fun t take part in water activities 6 ht weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstrms (暴风雨) and typhns (台风) 7 very ften. S it’s imprtant 8 raincats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhu is shrt. 9 lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl 10 little rain. Many turists frm 11 places g t Guangzhu fr travel because it’s the best seasn f the year.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, 12 it seldm snws. January is the cldest mnth f Guangzhu, with 13 temperature frm 9℃ t 17℃. Different frm cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu 14 a wrld f flwers in January. Yu 15 see flwer markets here and there.
1．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．What
2．A．rainingB．rainsC．rainD．rainy
3．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．lts
4．A．themB．theyC．theirD．theirs
5．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
6．A．nB．withC．inD．at
7．A．happeningB．t happenC．happenD．happens
8．A．t bringB．bringingC．bringsD．bring
9．A．ItsB．ItC．ThatD．This
10．A．byB．frC．withD．int
11．A．therB．antherC．thersD．the thers
12．A．rB．ifC．butD．because
13．A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．A．becmesB．becmeC．becameD．becming
15．A．mustB．canC．needD．shuld
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very 16 .
“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mm. Juliet said, “Mm, hw beautiful and 17 the park was befre! But nw there’s s much 18 n the grund.” Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles everywhere.
“What can we d?” asked Juliet 19 . “I’m sure yu will think f smething.” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in big 20 at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 21 many bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will yu 22 the rubbish with me, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag. “I surely will” said her mm with a big smile.
The children at the park ran ver t 23 what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were 24 .
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme rubbish n the grund, but the 25 lks much better,” said Juliet. Her mm said, “S it des. I’m prud f yu. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
16．A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．afraid
17．A．nisyB．cleanC．happyD．strange
18．A．fdB．rubbishC．waterD．mney
19．A．sadlyB．easilyC．prudlyD．tiredly
20．A．lettersB．bxesC．bagsD．bttles
21．A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．tk
22．A．lk upB．pick upC．put upD．give up
23．A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say
24．A．fullB．bigC．gdD．small
25．A．schlB．playgrundC．huseD．park
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing ftball with the bys in her class. And she never liked t d what ther girls did. Cathy was welcme amng the bys in her class because she played ftball better than many f them. Hwever, Cathy’s girl friends began t stay away frm her. Cathy felt upset and she didn’t understand why.
One mrning, n her way t schl, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided t talk t her.
“Karen, why dn’t yu want me t be yur friend any mre?” asked Cathy.
“Yu play ftball with bys. It makes yu lk like a by,” said Karen.
Cathy was kind f angry. She said, “I play with the bys because I like the sprt. But I als like t play with yu and that shuld nt be a prblem.”
Days passed. One afternn, Cathy was playing ftball with tw bys when Karen came t her.
“Cathy, I thught what yu said these days. Yu’re right. I shuld respect (尊重) yur hbby. I’m srry,” Karen said.
Cathy’s friend learned t respect her hbby and understd that there is n sprt just fr girls r bys. Yu can d the sprt as lng as (只要) yu like it.
26．Why was Cathy special?
A．Because she was ugly.
B．Because she was always sad.
C．Because she didn’t talk t ther girls.
D．Because she didn’t like t d what ther girls did.
27．What des the underlined wrd “upset” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Calm.B．Tired.C．Sad.D．Active.
28．What is the pssible ending f the stry?
A．Cathy and her friends didn’t play ftball tgether.
B．Cathy was clse t Karen again.
C．Cathy nly did what ther girls did at last.
D．Cathy felt srry when she played with bys tgether.
29．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Say Srry FirstB．Dn’t Be Special
C．Respect Others’ HbbyD．Play Better than Others
B
A bttle f water may nt be s imprtant t yu, but it can save the day fr peple wh live in drught-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Sme places in suthwest China have gne thrugh a serius drught fr the past few mnths. Rice and vegetables are dying, the grund is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. Mre than 20 millin peple are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
Hwever, many peple are helping ut by giving water, mney, and ther things t thse in need. Fr example, 900 students in Xi’an bught ver 1, 000 bttles f water with their pcket mney and wrte wishes n the bttles like “I hpe yu get mre rain there. I hpe yu are happy.”
The drught has made sme students realize hw imprtant it is t save water. Students in Huizhu went n the street t encurage thers t take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that sme children in drught-hit areas dn’t have enugh drinking water. They have t drink dirty water. I feel really sad abut that.” That’s why he decided t take shrter shwers nly twice a week t save water.
Water is valuable. We shuld all d ur parts t save water by turning ff the tap when we dn’t use it, fixing brken taps, and taking shrter shwers. Every little bit helps!
30．Why may a bttle f water be s imprtant t peple in drught-hit areas?
A．Because it may help peple there ut f hard life.
B．Because it may give peple there t take a bath r a shwer.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers frm drying up.
D．Because it may let pr peple taste sweet bttled water.
31．Hw did the students in Xi’an supprt peple in drught-hit areas?
A．By cllecting mney n the street and sending wishes t them.
B．By calling n thers t take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bttles f water with written wishes fr them.
D．By jining in water-saving activities t send clean drinking water.
32．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
33．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Less shwer, mre waterB．The drught-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save livesD．Living with n water
C
A Fun Plant Experiment t Try at Hme!
Withut water, plants wuld die. Hw des water get frm the rts f a plant t the ther parts f the plant? The water travels thrugh “small pipes” t all parts f the plant. And here is a scientific experiment t shw it.
What we need:
Hw we d it:
1. Put a few drps f the red fd clur in the glass f water.
2. Cut the bttm f the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3. Leave the celery stick in the glass f water fr a few hurs.
4. Take the celery stick ut f water and cut it int pieces acrss the stern.
What happens:
Yu can see red fd clur in all crss parts frm the bttm f the celery stick right up t the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water, with the red fd clur, has run in the celery stick thrugh the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefre, shws that the small pipes in the plant allw water t reach all parts f it. The red fd clur shws where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
34．Which shws the crrect rder f the experiment?
A．①-③-②-④B．③-①-②-④
C．①-③-④-②D．③-①-④-②
35．Accrding t the experiment, what can yu see after cutting the celery stick int crss parts?
A．The inside f the celery stick has nthing.
B．The water in the celery stick is running.
C．The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D．All the crss parts are red.
36．What is the aim (目的) f the experiment?
A．T tell us plants wuld die withut water.
B．T tell us the way water runs thrugh a plant.
C．T shw ding a science experiment n plants is easy.
D．T shw hw t make clrful leaves by clring the water.
D
Start f Winter (立冬) is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.
In the ld days, many shps didn’t sell vegetables in winter. S n Start f Winter, peple stred (储存) lts f vegetables in a cellar. It’s a rm under a huse and peple ften stre things in it. They als made tmates int tmat sauce (酱). They culd use it when they ate ndles in winter.
Tday, peple dn’t need t stre vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what d peple d n that day?
They always have a big dinner. Sme peple eat dumplings and sme peple eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different fd, but they all eat well. There is ne thing in cmmn—eating well n Start f Winter can help peple keep warm in winter.
37．What can yu see sn after Start f Winter?
A．B．C．D．
38．In the ld days, peple stred vegetables fr the winter because _______.
A．it was t cld fr peple t g shpping
B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables t buy
C．they didn’t knw hw t stre meat
D．peple didn’t have mney t buy fresh vegetables
39．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China.
B．Peple stred lts f vegetables in a cellar n Start f Winter in the ld days.
C．Peple dn’t need t stre vegetables in the cellar nw.
D．Peple can always keep warm because they eat well n Start f Winter.
40．The passage is mainly abut _______.
A．why peple stred vegetables
B．why peple eat well in winter
C．what peple d n Start f Winter
D．what peple ate in the ld days
四．阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Peple, animals and plants are all living things. 41 All these living things n the earth depend n (依靠) each ther. Mst animals live in grups and even plants grw clse tgether with thers f the same kind. 42 One kind f life eats anther kind f life t make a living and tgether they make a fd chain (食物链). The fd chain will breakup if ne f the links (链条) disappears.
43 But nly plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make fd frm sunlight, water, air and things in the sil (土壤). 44 Sme animal seat plants and ther seat smaller animals.
What abut peple? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and sn. We als eat meat and drink milk. They are frm animals and plants. 45 S we mustn’t break the fd chain. We must prtect animals and plants. That’s t prtect urselves.
A．We are members in many fd chains.
B．Smetimes ne living thing kills anther.
C．Nthing lives alne.
D．Plants can prvide fd fr ther living things.
E．All living things need sunlight.
第II卷 非选择题（满分30分）
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Nrella is my best friend in schl. She is a fair, pretty girl with tw b 46 eyes. She and I first met at kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we g t schl tgether each mrning.
Nrella likes t jke and play games. She lives near my huse. In the evenings, we usually meet at my huse. We sit in the garden and read stry bks. She is gd at maths. S, whenever I find difficulties in my maths hmewrk, I wuld turn her fr help. She wuld be p 47 t teach me until I understand. Smetimes, when I feel blue, she wuld cme t c 48 me up. We ften share ur happiness and srrw tgether. She ften says gd friends shuld c 49 n lve, trust and r 50 . I like her very much and she is my best friend.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．不要把这些小孩独自留下，因为他们无法照顾自己。
Dn’t leave these children alne because they can’t themselves.
52．我们期待着明天见到他。
We are him tmrrw.
53．这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The nvel ⁠ a real stry.
54．父母在他们的孩子的学习中发挥着重要作用。
Parents in their children’s learning.
55．人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。
fr peple ice cream in the cld weather.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．假如你是李华，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am frm Australia. I’m twelve years ld. I am tall and thin with shrt hair. I saw yu speak at the Yuth Internatinal Envirnmental Cnference. S I want t make friends with yu. Can yu tell me smething abut yu? And what’s the weather like in GuangZhu? Is there any pllutin?
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于70。内容包括：
1.我12岁，高高瘦瘦，短头发。
2.广州是一个美丽的城市。其天气通常是温暖湿润的。
3.广州也有污染，例如(举出两点)。因此，我们要做一些事情去保护广州。
4.澳大利亚的天气如何？有没有污染？
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua frm Guangzhu, China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
26. D 27．C 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C
34．C 35．D 36．B
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
四．阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46．(b)right 47．(p)atient 48．(c)heer 49．(c)unt 50．(r)espect
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. take care f
52. lking frward t seeing
53. is based n
54. play an imprtant rle/part
55. It’s exciting t eat
七、书面表达（15分）
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua frm Guangzhu, China. I’m glad that yu want t make friends with me.
Yu are twelve years ld. I am thirteen years ld. I am ne year lder than yu. I am als tall and thin with shrt hair. I really like yu. I want t make friends with yu, t. Guangzhu is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. But Guangzhu als has pllutin, such as air pllutin and cean pllutin. Therefre, we need t d smething t prtect Guangzhu. I wuld like t ask hw the weather is in Australia? Is there any pllutin? Can yu tell me?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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