浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年下学期七年级学业水平期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年下学期七年级学业水平期末英语试卷（解析版），共16页。
第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eating a rainbw f fds is a fun way t stay healthy. Different clurs mean different nutrients (营养素). Let’s explre this clurful wrld.
When we eat fds f all these clurs, we make a beautiful rainbw. This rainbw keeps us healthy and happy. Enjying these fds makes eating fun and gd fr us.
1. Hw many clurs are there in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
2. Emma wants t prtect her eyes. Which fd is a gd chice fr her?
A. Apples.B. Carrts.C. Bananas.D. Cabbage.
3. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a weather reprt.C. In a travel blg.D. In a fd magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同颜色食物所含的营养价值及其对人体健康的益处，倡导多样化饮食。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red fds”、“Orange fds”、“Yellw fds”、“Green fds”和“Purple fds”可知，文章提到了红色、橙色、黄色、绿色和紫色五种颜色。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orange fds, like carrts and ranges, are great fr yur eyes”可知，胡萝卜等橙色食物对眼睛有益。艾玛想保护她的眼睛，她应该吃胡萝卜。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主题围绕食物与健康的关系，属于饮食健康类内容，最可能出现在食物杂志中。故选D。
B
When yu g ut fr a walk r a jg, d yu see rubbish (垃圾) n the rad? Maybe a plastic bttle, sme paper, r an empty can. All this rubbish is bad fr the envirnment (环境). But hw ften d yu stp t pick it up?
Well, a new sprt called plgging is encuraging peple t d that. The wrd “plgging” cmes frm “jgging” and “plcka upp”. “Plcka upp” means “t pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while yu are jgging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad t see s much rubbish when he went fr a run every day. S he created the wrd “plgging”. Nw, plgging is ppular in many cuntries f the wrld. In 2021, the first Wrld Plgging Cmpetitin was held in Italy. In 2024, ver 80 plggers frm 13 cuntries jined in and cllected mre than 1,200 kilgrams f rubbish. In the last five years, the number f plggers all ver the wrld has grwn frm less than 5,000 t ver 20,000.
There are many gd things abut plgging. It makes yu healthier when yu exercise. It als makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s mre, it’s a scial activity. Peple can meet new friends in plgging grups. Fr us teenagers, plgging teaches us t care fr ur envirnment. S, let’s all give it a try!
4. What is plgging?
A. Ging fr a swim in a gym.B. Cllecting bttles when riding.
C. Jgging with friends at schl.D. Picking up rubbish while jgging.
5. Hw des the writer shw plgging is ppular in Paragraph 3?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.D. By shwing feelings.
6. Which questin des the last paragraph answer?
A. When did Erik create the wrd “plgging”?B. Hw much rubbish did the plggers cllect?
C. What gd things des plgging bring t us?D. Where des the wrd “plgging” cme frm?
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了plgging（慢跑捡垃圾）的含义、起源、流行情况及其带来的诸多益处，鼓励人们尝试这种运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while yu are jgging!”可知，plgging是在慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2021, the first Wrld Plgging Cmpetitin was held in Italy. In 2024, ver 80 plggers frm 13 cuntries jined in and cllected mre than 1,200 kilgrams f rubbish. In the last five years, the number f plggers all ver the wrld has grwn frm less than 5,000 t ver 20,000.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来体现plgging的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are many gd things abut plgging. It makes yu healthier when yu exercise. It als makes the streets and parks cleaner... plgging teaches us t care fr ur envirnment.”可知，最后一段回答了plgging能给我们带来什么好处。故选C。
C
Dear Hayu,
Hw is everything ging? I knw yu visited Iguazu Falls with yur family. And my family tk a trip t Heilngjiang last winter.
Our first stp was the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, s we put n all ur warm clthes, glves and everything we culd find. Hwever, we had a lt f fun there. We tried cars pulling snw rings, skating and many ther activities. My dad refused t swim. Well, wh said he was nt afraid f the cld water befre we left fr China?
That night, my dad dressed up as a snwman and we tk a walk in the streets f the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced t it, attracting (吸引) smiles frm peple arund us. Smene said, “Lk! A cute snwman is dancing!” Many peple wanted t take a picture with him.
On the secnd day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw sme ice bikes. My sister and I were s interested that we jumped nt the bike and had sme exciting races with ther children. When the sun went dwn, the light n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clurs. It was like a dream!
In the fllwing days, we went t ther places. Snw Twn was ne f my favurite places. And f curse we tried many kinds f lcal fd there. My muth still waters fr gubaru and tiegudun!
In shrt, ne week was nt enugh fr us at all t fully experience this new culture. I wish we culd g back t Heilngjiang again!
Yurs,
Jane
7. What was the weather like in Harbin?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Warm.D. Freezing.
8. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets.
③ Skating n Snghua River. ④ Trying lcal fd in Snw Twn.
A. ②①③④B. ②④①③C. ③①④②D. ③②①④
9. Which “water” has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “water” in Paragraph 5?
A. The water in the lake is very clean.B. The smell f the pie makes her muth water.
C. My eyes water because f the nin.D. We water the flwers in the garden every day.
10. What des the writer mainly talk abut in the letter?
A. A great trip t Heilngjiang.B. The traditinal lcal fd.
C. The magic Ice and Snw Wrld.D. A mdern city in Heilngjiang.
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是Jane给Hayu写信，讲述自己和家人去年冬天去黑龙江旅行的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our first stp was the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃...”可知，温度-20℃，河流冰冻。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our first stp was the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃, s we put n all ur warm clthes, glves and everything we culd find. Hwever, we had a lt f fun there. We tried cars pulling snw rings, skating and many ther activities.”可知，到达哈尔滨后，第一站是松花江，在这儿进行了滑冰等活动，对应③；根据“That night, my dad dressed up as a snwman and we tk a walk in the streets f the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced t it, attracting (吸引) smiles frm peple arund us.”可知，在滑冰之后，当晚进行了城市街道散步，对应②；根据“On the secnd day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing.”可知，城市街道散步的次日，进行了参观冰雪大世界、看冰雕的活动，对应①；根据“In the fllwing days, we went t ther places. Snw Twn was ne f my favurite places. And f curse we tried many kinds f lcal fd there.”可知，在看冰雕的后续行程中，去了雪乡并尝试当地美食，对应④。对应顺序为③（松花江上滑冰）→②（城市街道散步）→①（看冰雕）→④（雪乡尝试美食）。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My muth still waters fr gubaru and tiegudun!”可知，因想吃锅包肉、铁锅炖，嘴巴流口水，water此处表示流口水，因渴望食物而分泌唾液。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕去黑龙江的旅行，讲行程、活动、体验，核心是黑龙江之旅。故选A。
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。
Bk Review f The Little Prince
The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antine during Wrld War II. It’s a bk fr kids, but adults lve it t.
11
The stry is abut a little prince wh lives n a small planet (星球) called B-612. He takes care f a special rse there. But ne day, he leaves his planet and starts his jurney. He meets different kinds f adults. Sme are t prud and sme are t bring. Finally, he cmes t the earth. 12 He tells the pilt all abut his exciting adventures, and they becme gd friends.
What des the bk teach us?
The bk teaches us a lt. It tells us the imprtance f true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilt, they share their stries and feelings with each ther. 13 The bk als shws us lve is nt just abut taking care f smene, but als abut being patient and understanding.
Wh is my favurite character (角色)?
14 The little prince falls in lve with it. I am deeply tuched by this line — It’s the time yu spent n yur rse that makes yur rse s imprtant. It shws us that we build special relatinships with thers when we lk after them and take respnsibility.
I think this is a tuching bk. Everyne shuld read it, n matter hw ld they are.
D yu want t read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15词）
15
【答案】11. A 12. B
13. D 14. E
15. Pssible versin:
①Yes, I d. I want t read it because it can teach me a lt.（15词）
②Yes, I want t read it because it tells me the imprtance f true friendship.（15词）
③N, because I think it’s difficult fr me t read the bk.（14词）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。主要介绍了《小王子》的故事内容、传达的道理、作者最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。
【11题详解】
根据下文“The stry is abut a little prince wh lives n a small planet called B-612...”可知，此处是在介绍故事内容，选项A“这个故事是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Finally, he cmes t the earth.”以及下文“He tells the pilt all abut his exciting adventures...”可知，此处是说小王子在地球遇到了飞行员，选项B“他在地球上遇到了一位飞行员。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“It tells us the imprtance f true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilt, they share their stries and feelings with each ther.”可知，此处是延续友谊的话题，说明他们在友谊中的互动，选项D“他们倾听、理解并一起成长。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Wh is my favurite character?”以及下文“The little prince falls in lve with it. It’s the time yu spent n yur rse...”可知，此处是说最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，选项E“对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：①Yes, I d. I want t read it because it can teach me a lt.（15词）②Yes, I want t read it because it tells me the imprtance f true friendship.（15词）③N, because I think it’s difficult fr me t read the bk.（14词）（答案不唯一， 合理即可）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：完用填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the quiet twn f Greenfield, 13-year-ld Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the lcal bakery (面包店). Their menu was simple— 16 , bread and pies. They didn’t make much mney, but lived a happy life. 17 mum always said, “Happiness isn’t abut mney. It’s abut heart.”
One day, Mia nticed a pster at schl: “Let’s help build a 18 fr the village in need!” The pr village was next t her twn and it needed mney fr a bridge acrss the river. After reading the pster, Mia’s face became serius. Her mind began t wrk and she 19 an idea t help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the schl gate t raise mney, selling delicius ckies. But the sale was slw. “Few peple cme here,” she said 20 . She even wanted t cry. Her teacher Mr. White saw this and suggested wrking as a team. Mia invited her classmates t 21 . They discussed ideas and decided t make mre kinds f fd.
Sn, the secnd sale arrived. The sunless day was cld, but their hearts were 22 . The team wrked hard. T their surprise, villagers acrss the river came t help. Finally, they 23 enugh mney t help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 24 they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the pwer f helping thers.
Nw the bridge is a symbl f friendship and cnnects the hearts f peple tgether. Mia als ften lks fr ways t give help. She always remembers the wrds f Plat, “ 25 springs frm ding gd and helping thers.”
16. A. saltB. ckiesC. muttnD. lemns
17. A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Yur
18. A. bridgeB. radC. huseD. museum
19. A. talked abutB. gave upC. thught fD. lked after
20. A. angrilyB. prudlyC. plitelyD. sadly
21. A. jinB. playC. cleanD. exercise
22. A. wrriedB. warmC. emptyD. sft
23. A. carriedB. explredC. cnsideredD. raised
24. A. andB. butC. sD. r
25. A. TruthB. CurageC. HappinessD. Interest
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述了米娅虽然家境贫困，但乐于助人，举行义卖活动来筹集资金帮助村民建桥的故事，向我们传达了“幸福源于行善和帮助他人”的真谛。
【16题详解】
句意：他们的菜单很简单——饼干、面包和馅饼。
salt盐；ckies曲奇饼干；muttn羊肉；lemns柠檬。根据“at the lcal bakery”可知，面包店卖饼干。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她妈妈总是说，“幸福不是钱，而是心。”
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Yur你（们）的。此处指米娅的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：让我们为有需要的村庄建一座桥吧！
bridge桥；rad路；huse房子；museum博物馆。根据“The pr village was next t her twn and it needed mney fr a bridge acrss the river.”可知，是建一座桥。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她的头脑开始运转起来，她思考出一个办法来帮忙。
talked abut谈论；gave up放弃；thught f思考；lked after照顾。根据“Her mind began t wrk”可知，思考办法来帮忙。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“很少有人来这里，”她难过地说。
angrily生气地；prudly自豪地；plitely礼貌地；sadly难过地。根据“She even wanted t cry.”可知，她难过地说。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：米娅邀请她的同学加入。
jin参加；play玩；clean打扫；exercise锻炼。根据“They discussed ideas and decided t make mre kinds f fd.”可知，是邀请她的同学加入。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：没有阳光的日子很冷，但他们的心里很温暖。
wrried担心的；warm温暖的；empty空的；sft柔软的。根据“The sunless day was cld, but their hearts were”可知，与天气的冷相反，心里是温暖的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，他们筹集了足够的资金来帮助建造这座桥。
carried携带；explred探索；cnsidered考虑；raised筹款。根据“enugh mney t help build the bridge”可知，筹集了足够的资金。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：是很累的一天，但他们很开心。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或。“很累的一天”和“他们很开心”是转折关系，用but连接句子。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
Truth真相；Curage勇气；Happiness幸福；Interest兴趣。根据“Happiness isn’t abut mney. It’s abut heart.”“Nw the bridge is a symbl f friendship and cnnects the hearts f peple tgether. Mia als ften lks fr ways t give help.”可知，幸福源于行善和帮助他人。故选C。
第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Wnderful Yngjia: Where Nature Meets Beauty
D yu knw Yngjia? It is a wnderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 26 any ther places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 27 are sft, like white sheep. The air is 28 and gives me a calm feeling. Yngjia is hme t many natural wnders. They are nt 29 beautiful. They are amazing! Peple can 30 t visit them at any time.
Ready t meet them? Let’s have a lk!
【答案】26. than
27. cluds 28. fresh
29. just 30. chse
【语篇解读】本文介绍了永嘉这个美丽的地方。
【26题详解】
句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。根据“better … any ther places”和备选词可知，含有形容词比较级，后面为比较的对象，空处填“than”比。故填than。
【27题详解】
句意：云朵柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据“are sft, like white sheep”和备选词可知，云朵柔软。clud“云”，后面be动词为are，用名词复数形式。故填cluds。
【28题详解】
句意：空气清新，给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The air is … and gives me a calm feeling.”和备选词可知，空气清新。fresh“新鲜的，清新的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。
【29题详解】
句意：它们不仅美丽。根据“They are amazing!”和备选词可知，指它们不仅美丽。nt just“不仅，不只是”。故填just。
【30题详解】
句意：人们可以随时选择去参观他们。根据“t visit them at any time”和备选词可知，可以随时选择去参观他们。chse“选择”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填chse。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【答案】31. alne
32. bth 33. climb
34. If 35. Natinal
36. nearly ## almst
37. part 38. land
39. adding 40. sweet
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了永嘉的石桅岩、百丈瀑和楠溪江这三处景点的特色。
【31题详解】
句意：我独自矗立在这里，就像一艘船的桅杆。根据“I stand here... (单独), like a mast (桅杆) f a ship.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独自”，用副词alne修饰动词stand。故填alne。
【32题详解】
句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。根据“The daytime and nighttime views are... (两个都) beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“两者都”，用bth，常与and搭配使用。故填bth。
【33题详解】
句意：全世界的人都来看我，爬上我并给我拍照。根据“Peple all ver the wrld cme t see me,... (爬) n me and take phts f me.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“爬”，用动词climb，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与cme一致，用原形。故填climb。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你游览永嘉，不要错过我！根据“... (如果) yu visit Yngjia, dn’t miss me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“如果”，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【35题详解】
句意：我是楠溪江百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。根据“I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the... (国家的) 4A Turist Attractin.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“国家的”，用形容词Natinal修饰名词短语4A Turist Attractin，专有名词首字母大写。故填Natinal。
【36题详解】
句意：我的名字“百丈”意思是“一百丈”，我差不多有124米高。根据“I’m... (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“几乎，差不多”，用副词nearly或almst修饰数词124。故填nearly / almst。
【37题详解】
句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。根据“Staying with them is a happy... (部分) f my life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“部分”，用名词part，a后接可数名词单数。故填part。
【38题详解】
句意：我是楠溪江。我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。根据“I g thrugh the green... (陆地) in Yngjia.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“陆地”，用名词land，此处表示泛指，用不可数名词。故填land。
【39题详解】
句意：我正在努力为动物们增加一个安全且丰富的家园。根据“I am wrking hard and... (添加) a safe and rich hme fr animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“添加”，用动词add，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与wrking一致，用现在分词adding。故填adding。
【40题详解】
句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“Peple here are living a happy and... (甜的) life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“甜的”，用形容词sweet修饰名词life。故填sweet。
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
【答案】41. a 42. dragns
43. them 44. mst famus
45. lked 46. frget
47. because
48. In 49. delicius
50. really
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三位网友分别分享的在永嘉喜欢的有趣活动，包括参观老房子、徒步登山和品尝麦饼。
【41题详解】
句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到了一座漂亮的房子。huse是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一座房子”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：房子上有一些木制的龙。sme后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，dragn是可数名词，其复数形式是dragns。故填dragns。
【43题详解】
句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。此处指代前面提到的sme dragns，在句中作动词made的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，famus的最高级形式是mst famus。故填mst famus。
【45题详解】
句意：那天早上天气晴朗，山看起来很神奇！根据句中的时间状语“Last Friday”和“that mrning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词lk要用过去式lked。故填lked。
【46题详解】
句意：别忘了带上你的相机！Dn’t是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，所以此处用frget的原形。故填frget。
【47题详解】
句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它有很棒的味道和气味。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。winter是季节，在季节前用介词In，in winter意为“在冬天”。故填In。
【49题详解】
句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。as+形容词原级+as是固定短语，意为“和……一样……”，delicius是形容词原级，符合语境。故填delicius。
【50题详解】
句意：我真的希望更多的人能尝试它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hpe，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增“Cl Summer Stries”栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。
注意：
①包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My last summer hliday was ________ (fun / exciting / meaningful / unfrgettable /...）._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
My last summer hliday was unfrgettable. I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and had a great time.
During the hliday, I did many things with my grandparents. I helped them feed chickens and pick vegetables. It was s much fun. I als tried t milk a cw with them, and even cked sme lcal fd fr them. It was nt easy.
Frm this experience, I get clser t my grandparents and I begin t understand the imprtance f hard wrk. All these warm memries will stay with me.
A. What is the stry abut?
B. He meets a pilt n the earth.
C. Why did the bk becme ppular?
D. They listen, understand and grw tgether.
E. The mst unfrgettable character fr me is the rse.