2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面语言材料, 根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Bring us hme, in the name f lve!
1. If yu want t adpt a pet frm Sunlight Animal Shelter, yu shuld ________
A. lve and care abut animals.B. be able t drive t take the dg ut.
C. have kids t play with the cat.D. be busy with yur wrk.
2. What d we knw abut Hectr accrding t the text?
A. He is an American shrt hair cat.B. He likes playing with yarn balls.
C. He enjys car rides.D. He is smart and friendly t kids.
3. Which ne is NOT true accrding t the text?
APeple can adpt ther pets frm this shelter.
B. Yu can cme t the shelter fr adptin n any Saturday in Octber.
C. Fluffy the cat is a gd chice fr the families with kids.
D. It cst a lt f mney t adpt a pet frm this shelter.
4. What’s the type f the text?
A. A reprt.B. An advertisement.C. News.D. A letter.
B
It’s easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur parents, r even yu fight with yur brther r sister. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.
When yu’re sad r angry, keep calm and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball, r just find a quiet place and relax. When yu’re really calm, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu’ll feel much better.
Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it’s imprtant t tell yur parents. It’s als imprtant t tell an adult if yur parent hurts yu. Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Smetimes, yu shuld visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems and get advice. It’s nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
5. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. when there might be a fight in a familyB. family members lve each ther very much
C. what yu can d when there is a family fightD. it’s cmmn t have a family fight
6. What shuldn’t yu d when there is a fight in yur family?
A. Visit smene and get advice.B. Hurt the persn wh argued with yu.
C. Find a quiet place t calm dwn.D. Have a family meeting t talk abut it.
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. A family meeting culd help with the fight in yur family.
B. It’s nt easy fr yu t stp yur family fighting alne.
C. Yu can visit a family dctr t get advice n yur family fight.
DThe peple in a family fight because they dn’t lve each ther.
8. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Never Fight with Anyne in Yur Family.
B. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyne in Yur Family.
C. What Yu Shuld D When a Family Fight Happens.
D. Try t D Smething t Stp the Fight in Yur Family.
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep- deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea and it is held by peple with n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
9. The best way t keep healthy is ________ accrding t the passage.
A. t have mre sleepB. t d mre exercise
C. t get mre medical helpD. t eat mre healthy fd
10. In the writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medial prblems
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
11. What des “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Time.B. Mney.C. Credit card.D. Wrk.
12. The purpse f the writing is t ________.
A. help peple learn abut the facts f sleepB. teach peple hw t sleep well
C. make peple interested in sleepD. tell peple the imprtance f sleep
D
One day, n my way back hme, half an apple flew twards me. It just landed in frnt f my feet. Surprised, I felt I was s lucky that it didn’t hit me.
I live beside a schl. There is a wall between my neighbrhd and the schl. I guessed it was a student wh threw the apple ver the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care abut it anymre and just kept ging. Then I frgt it.
A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time, it landed n the rf next t the wall. I thught t myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) t get hit by an apple?”
Yesterday, when I was walking back hme, my mind gt lst in a new mvie. But suddenly, my thughts were interrupted by anther apple. And it was big and flew s fast.
I culdn’t stand it anymre. Smene culd get hurt because f these apples. Didn’t the students knw that peple ften walked utside the wall in the day? Or didn’t they care at all? I gt really angry and tld my friends abut it.
“Yu shuld thrw the apple back ver the wall. That will teach them a lessn,” One f them suggested. But I didn’t want t play that “game”. As they say, an eve fr an eve leaves the whle wrld blind. Besides, I might end up bringing truble t thers.
I’ve decided t call the schl and let the students learn frm their mistakes. Their implite actins may hurt thers if they keep thrwing their waste. What’s mre, waste belngs t the rubbish bin, nt anywhere else.
13. What did the authr think when he saw a flying apple fr the first time?
A. He felt angry.B. He didn’t care abut it.
C. He felt s unlucky.D. He culdn’t stand it.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The authr was hit by the flying apple nce.
B. One f his friends suggested he shuld call the plice.
C. The students’ actins are nt nly implite but may hurt thers.
DThe authr described his fur experiences f seeing flying apples.
15. Which f the fllwing can be an example f “an eye fr an eye” in Paragraph 6?
A. The by next t me hit me n the nse and I hit him n his back angrily.
B. On the bus, Sam saw tw bys fighting and walked away withut a wrd.
C. Jim brrwed 50 dllars frm Tny and gave them back t him as prmised.
D. I helped the new neighbr send his sick sn t the hspital and he said thanks.
16. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. I called the schl. b. I tld my friends abut it.
c. Anther apple interrupted my thughts. d. Half an apple landed in frnt f my feet.
e. A bad apple landed n the rf next t the wall.
A. a-d-e-c-bB. d-e-c-b-aC. e-d-a-b-cD. d-a-b-e-c
第二节
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Nw in hspital, we can nt nly see dctrs, nurses, patients, but als see hspital helpers. ___17___. Fr example, they can help patients get appintments (预约) with a dctr and see the dctr with them.
In these years, there are mre and mre hspital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. ___18___. Many f them dn’t knw hw t get appintments with dctrs nline. And they ften get lst in big hspitals when they g there. ___19___. S these ld peple have the need fr hspital helpers. In fact, many yung peple als use helper services. And they are usually mre pen and trusting.
With the help f experienced hspital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examinatin (健康检查). ___20___.
Hwever, experts say hspital helpers still need t imprve their services, s peple can trust them mre. Hspital helpers first have t be friendly and careful. They als need t have necessary medical knwledge (知识).
A. They can d a lt f things fr patients
B. Hspital helpers are usually vlunteers wh wrk fr free in hspitals
C. The number f ld peple is grwing fast in these cities
D. And thanks t hspital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed
E. Als, their children may live far away frm them and can’t g t the hspital with them
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi is called the “teacher f teachers”. Brn in Anhui Prvince, China, in 1891, Ta ____21____ educatinal philsphy (哲学) at Clumbia University, US, in 1914.
When Ta returned t China in 1917, he began his wrk as a(n) ____22____. He imprved China’s educatin ____23____ different methds.
In 1921, Ta learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. S, he rganized yung ____24____ and farmers t study while wrking. T ____25____ the shrtage (短缺) f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing. These ____26____ teachers and educatrs then became teachers in village schls. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students were encuraged t ____27____ as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Even in the fight against the Japanese, Ta never frgt his ____28____. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ____29____ free educatin t children in need and children f the Cmmunist Party f China members.
Ta’s mtt (座右铭) was “Giving a whle heart, yet taking ____30____ in return, nt even a leaf f grass.” It’s wrth learning frm Ta’s spirit.
21. A. cmparedB. studiedC. prducedD. created
22. A. translatrB. creatrC. inventrD. educatr
23. A. thrughB. acrssC. verD. abve
24. A. wrkersB. managersC. guidersD. turists
25A. turn dwnB. take inC. deal withD. wait fr
26. A. trainedB. relaxedC. interestedD. bred
27. A. drawB. wrkC. makeD. feed
28. A. wnderB. wrdC. galD. rule
29. A. fferedB. slvedC. bughtD. sld
30. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___31___ (bad).
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It ___32___ (find) that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 ___33___ (hur) sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs. Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they ___34___ (watch) TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very ___35___ (wrry),” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ___36___ (mean) yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get ___37___ gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day ___38___ they had the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, cmputer r TV in ___39___ (they) bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away _____40_____ electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
WONDER—Giving a helping hand
I recently finished reading the bk Wnder written by the US writer R. J. Palaci. This bk tells the stry f Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-ld by with facial difference, and his jurney thrugh schl.
The bk teaches us t be kind t thers. It really tuched my heart. Students ften bully (欺负) Pullman fr nt lking nrmal. But his classmates Jack and Summer dn’t care abut hw he lks. They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.
It als teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and shw that they care. It shws that a small act f kindness can mean a lt t smene wh is ging thrugh a hard time.
Wnder is a must-read bk fr everyne. It is a stry that will make yu laugh, cry and think. It has encuraged me t be nicer and see the gd in everyne, n matter hw they lk r where they cme frm.
41. Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates?
____________________________________________
42. Hw des Jack and Summer treat Pullman?
____________________________________________
43. What des the bk teach us abut bullying thers?
____________________________________________
44. What d yu think f Jack and Summer? Why? Write 30 wrds.
____________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以“Hw t Care fr Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。
提示：
1.和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务；
2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；
3.分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
（本试卷听力10分;笔试部分共45道题,满分90分,共100分考试时间100分钟）
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面语言材料, 根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. D6. B7. D8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. A10. B11. A12. D
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B14. C15. A16. B
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A18. C19. E20. D
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. A25. C26. A27. B28. C29. A30. C
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. badly
32. fund33. hurs’
34. were watching
35. wrrying
36. means37. a
38. because
39. their40. frm
四、阅读与表达（共4小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Because he desn’t lk nrmal.
42. They dn’t care abut hw he lks. They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.
43. It teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against it.
44. I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They dn’t care abut hw their friends lk. They chse real friends and like them fr wh they are. Jack and Summer are ur rle mdels.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they have t much pressure.
As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. Firstly, we can d sprts with them t help them keep healthy and d husewrk as much as pssible at hme. Secndly, we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep. Last but nt least, we shuld share ur schl life with them and get clser t them.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.D yu want t have a pet fr free? Cute animals are available fr adptin at Sunlight Animal Shelter nw!
If yu want t have ne, yu need t:
√lve and care abut animals.
√have time t play with and take care f them.
√be able t affrd their daily cst (fd, ty and vaccine).
√bring them hme and never give them up.
Time and place:
Oct 1st ~ Oct 31st
Every Saturday
at Sunlight Animal Shelter
at Wanda Plaza in Xingfu, Fushun.
Cntact us: Fllw us n WeChat. Jin the grup chat if yu want t adpt ther pets.
Fluffy
Gender: female
Age: 5
Breed: American shrt hair cat
Favrite ty: yarn balls
Be like: quiet and friendly
t kids
Hectr
Gender: male
Age: 3
Breed: bull dg
Favrite activity: car rides
Be like: energetic and smart