2024-2025学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，总分·100分，时间90分钟。
2.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力部分：（共25分）。
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Yes, please. B. Yu are welcme. C. Yes, sure.
2. A. That's great. B. N, thanks. C. I have a headache.
3. A. Just a little, please. B. I hpe s. C. Have a gd time.
4. A. Because I have a new ne. B. Yu can have it. C. I bught it last year
5. A. I am watching TV. B. I was ding my hmewrk. C. She was sleeping.
第二节。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8题，每题1分，满8分）
6. What happened t the by?
A. B. C.
7. Hw will the girl g t the Vlunteer Service Center?
A. B. C.
8. Wh did Jane have a fight with?
A. Her brther B. Her parents. C. Her teacher
9. What des Mr. Miller advice?
A. T talk with her parents. B. T help with husewrk. C. T write a letter t her teacher.
10. When did Tm jin in the vlunteering wrk?
A. In January.B. In June. C. In July.
11. What kind f sprts meet was it?
A. City sprts meet. B. Twn sprts meet. C. Schl sprts meet.
12. Wh did Tm prvide help fr?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. The athletes.
13. Hw many peple wrked as vlunteers in the sprt meeting?.
A. 260B. 360 C. 600
第三节。听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
14. Where des Jenny cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia C. China.
15. What's wrng with Jenny?
A. She ften has a cld.B. She ften has a tthache.C She ften has a headache.
16. What kind f fd des Jenny like best?
A. Sea fd. B. Ndles.C. Beijing duck.
17. What's the date tday?
A. April 16th.B. April 6th. C. March 13th.
18. Which grup was Eliza in?
A. Grup One.B. Grup Tw. C. Grup Three.
19. What did the students in Eliza's grup d?
A. They watered the flwers.B. They picked up the rubbish.C. They watered the trees.
20. Hw lng did Eliza and her classmates wrk in the park?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
第四节听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever experienced anything really terrible that made yu have scary dreams at night? One f the ____1____ experiences f mine was ging thrugh a strm.
One mrning when I was eight years ld, the news n TV ____2____ that there was a strm that might sn mve int ur twn. But my parents and I were nt ging t leave ur huse because we thught the strm wuldn't be t serius.
Arund 8:00 p. m., the wind began t blw. We culd see the leaves ____3____ everywhere. Abut: an hur later, it started t rain ____4____. The branches (树枝) f the trees started t break ff. I felt the wind pushing me back ____5____ I pened the. dr. At abut 10:00 p.m., I tried t ____6____ but the wind kept making nises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____7____ nise and knew that smething bad happened. The strm brke a windw int pieces and started t cme in. After seeing this, we were s shcked that we culdn't say a wrd. We were in ____8____ fr a while and decided t d smething. I gt sme rubbish bags t cver the TV and cmputer in ur huse. My parents pushed an ld bed t blck (堵住) the windw but the wind kept blwing it dwn. S they fund sme ____9____ t prp up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the strm. didn't becme wrse again. The strm lasted fr 12 hurs and stpped the next mrning. When we went ut, we saw the fallen trees everywhere.
This strm experience made us _____10_____ that strms are very dangerus. We shuld take them seriusly and make full preparatins befre they cme.
1. A. lngestB. busiestC. happiestD. wrst
2. A. pintedB. rememberedC. reprtedD. shared
3. A. lsingB. wateringC. feedingD. flying
4. A. slwlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. lightly
5. A. nw thatB. as sn asC. even ifD. s that
6. A. fall asleepB. wake upC. cme backD. sit dwn
7. A. usualB. ludC. sftD. clear
8. A. privacyB. peaceC. silenceD. safety
9. A. wdB. paperC. waterD. gld
10. A. realizeB. wnderC. changeD. imagine
第二节短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lily likes ding husewrk. That’s because she knws that ne day she will leave her family and nt always be able t depend ____11____ her parents.
At first she just wanted t learn sme life skills t help ____12____ (her) live a gd life in the future. But as time went by, she ____13____(develp) the gd habit f keeping everything in rder. Besides, Lily als finds that ding husewrk can reduce (减少) her ____14____(parents) stress. and shw her lve t her family. Her parents are ____15____(real) busy with wrk. But when they return t a clean and ____16____ (cmfrt) hme after wrk, they always thank Lily. They are happy t see their daughter grw up. Everyne in Lily’s family knws the imprtance f ____17____(fair). Lily knws her parents are wrking harder t give her a much ____18____ (gd) life, s she wants t d smething fr them. And Lily’s parents are used t ____19____(prvide) a delicius meal fr Lily after she cleans the huse.
____20____ ding husewrk is easy, the simplest things can make a difference t a family. If everyne just cares abut themselves, what will the family envirnment be like?
第四部分阅读（共30分）
第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What shuld yu d first if yu get a cut?
A. Cver the cut with ice.B. Use a bandage quickly.
C. Call the dctr right away.D. Clean the cut with sap and water.
22. Hw lng des it take t wash the burn with cld water?
A. At least 4 minutesB. At least 6 minutes.
C. At least 10 minutes.D. At least 20 minutes.
23. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T advise us t ask dctrs fr help.
B. T teach us sme easy first aid skills.
C. T tell us t stay calm in dangerus situatins.
DT make us knw accidents can happen anywhere.
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Explrer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superher, the Mnkey King r Sun Wukng. Accrding t Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King has a pair f sharp (敏锐的) eyes, which can easily tell differences between the gd and the bad. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Mnkey King t help scientists search fr the dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin Tiangng means “Heaven Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, Chinese Mars missins (火星任务) gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr (渴望) the truth f the universe (宇宙). Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up (最终) answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almst all the Chinese peple, have gd hpes and expectatins fr ur space dream. S, the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
24. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B. Finding the differences between the gd and the bad.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
25. Where is the name f China’s Mars missins frm?
A. Qu Yuan’s pem Tianwen.B. An ancient nvel.
C. Ancient Chinese myths.D. Jurney t the West.
26. Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A. Because we want t land n Mars.B. Because we want t prtect the earth.
C. Because we have the hunger fr truth.D. Because we have a hpeful dream fr space.
C
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements (成就). It is als a gd chance t encurage (鼓励) thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als stps sme frm sharing their abilities. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries:
★Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values (价值观).
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a veteran vlunteer He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase (增加) the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★Finally it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
27. Vlunteering can help ________.
A. make a decisinB. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther pepleD. make a persn’s life better
28. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time.B. They are stpped by their families
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “veteran” mean in the text?
ASerius.B. Strng.C. Yung.D. Experienced.
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. Hw t make great achievements (成就) in vlunteering.
D. Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE,教育部) brught ut a new rule fr labr (劳动) educatin in 2022. Accrding t the new rule, students in primary and middle schls have t take classes n labr skills at least nce a week. The new rule includes three kinds f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing and cking. Next is creative labr, such as making hand-made wrks and using new technlgies. The third is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally paid mre attentin t (注意) studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up because labr classes at schl can help students be active, creative and happy in life.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mther f a junir middle schl student in Changsha, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past years, she has trained her sn t d chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management (管理) and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.” Thrugh such educatin , Xie thinks her sn has fund fun in ding chres and is mre independent.
31. Hw ften d the students have t take classes n labr skills under the new rule?
________________________________
32. What are the three kinds f labr tasks in the new rule?
________________________________
33. Accrding t MOE, why must labr educatin be built up?
________________________________
34. What has Xie Yun trained her sn t d fr the past years?
________________________________
35. D yu think labr classes are necessary? Why r why nt?
________________________________
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
(Greg is asking Mary fr help.)
Greg: I sent yu a message at 10:00 am, but yu didn’t reply. What were yu ding, Mary?
Mary ________36________ I didn’t take my phne when I went t the museum.
Greg: Oh, I see. I need yur help.
Mary: ________37________
Greg: I had a fight with Tm. He gt angry with me.
Mary: ________38________
Greg: Because I didn’t allw him t cpy my math hmewrk. ________39________
Mary: Yu shuld tell Tm that cpying thers’ hmewrk is wrng.
Greg: OK. What else can I d?
Mary: ________40________ I’m sure his math will imprve a lt with yur help.
Greg: Yu’re right. Thanks fr yur advice.
Mary: N prblem. Hpe things wrk ut.
第六部分写作（满分15分）。
66.书面表达：
41. 《青少年杂志》最近就青少年与父母的关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。写作要点：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
写作要求：
1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰；
2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，总分·100分，时间90分钟。
2.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力部分：（共25分）。
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Yes, please. B. Yu are welcme. C. Yes, sure.
2. A. That's great. B. N, thanks. C. I have a headache.
3. A. Just a little, please. B. I hpe s. C. Have a gd time.
4. A. Because I have a new ne. B. Yu can have it. C. I bught it last year
5. A. I am watching TV. B. I was ding my hmewrk. C. She was sleeping.
第二节。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8题，每题1分，满8分）
6. What happened t the by?
A. B. C.
7. Hw will the girl g t the Vlunteer Service Center?
A. B. C.
8. Wh did Jane have a fight with?
A. Her brther B. Her parents. C. Her teacher
9. What des Mr. Miller advice?
A. T talk with her parents. B. T help with husewrk. C. T write a letter t her teacher.
10. When did Tm jin in the vlunteering wrk?
A. In January.B. In June. C. In July.
11. What kind f sprts meet was it?
A. City sprts meet. B. Twn sprts meet. C. Schl sprts meet.
12. Wh did Tm prvide help fr?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. The athletes.
13. Hw many peple wrked as vlunteers in the sprt meeting?.
A. 260B. 360 C. 600
第三节。听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
14. Where des Jenny cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia C. China.
15. What's wrng with Jenny?
A. She ften has a cld.B. She ften has a tthache.C She ften has a headache.
16. What kind f fd des Jenny like best?
A. Sea fd. B. Ndles.C. Beijing duck.
17. What's the date tday?
A. April 16th.B. April 6th. C. March 13th.
18. Which grup was Eliza in?
A. Grup One.B. Grup Tw. C. Grup Three.
19. What did the students in Eliza's grup d?
A. They watered the flwers.B. They picked up the rubbish.C. They watered the trees.
20. Hw lng did Eliza and her classmates wrk in the park?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
第四节听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A10. A
第二节短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. n12. herself
13. develped
14. parents’
15. really16. cmfrtable
17. fairness
18. better19. prviding
20. Althugh##Thugh
第四部分阅读（共30分）
第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D22. D23. B
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C25. A26. D
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D28. A29. D30. B
第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. At least nce a week.
32. Everyday chres, creative labr, and service wrk.
33. Because labr classes can help students be active, creative, and happy in life.
34. T d chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
35. Yes. Because they teach practical skills like time management and teamwrk, which are essential fr life.
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. I was visiting the museum.
37. What happened?38. Why?
39. What shuld I d?
40. Yu can ffer t help him with his math.
第六部分写作（满分15分）。
66.书面表达：
【41题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with ur parents
Nwadays, many teenagers find it hard t maintain a gd relatinship with their parents. Sme cmmn prblems include t many rules, parents paying t much attentin t exam results, and a lack f understanding between them.
In my pinin, parents set strict rules and fcus n grades because they want the best fr us. Hwever, smetimes they frget that we als need freedm and trust.
T imprve ur relatinship, cmmunicatin is key. I ften talk t my parents abut my feelings and listen t their advice. Besides, I try my best in studies t ease their wrries while als asking fr sme persnal space. By shwing respect and understanding, we can build a strnger bnd with ur parents.A warm stry
When
21. last ______
Wh
Frank and his cusin
What happened
22. They heard a ______ sund while walking in the park.
23. They saw ______ little birds by the lake.
What they did
24. Frank's cusin stayed there t ______ the birds.
25. Frank ran ver t ______ it t the wrkers.
Hw they felt
very happy
First Aid (急救) Knwledge (知识)
Accidents can happen anywhere. It is imprtant fr students and teachers t
prepare fr first aid. Here are sme simple first aid skills fr cmmn situatins that may happen in schl:
Cuts
Clean the small cut with sap and water, and cver it with a bandage.
Sprains (扭伤)
D nt mve the hurt area. Cver it with ice.
Small Burns (烫伤)
Wash the burn with cl water fr at least 20 minutes, and then cver it with a clean clth.
Fainting (晕厥)
Take ff the clthes fr better breathing.
Remember, ne f the mst imprtant things is t stay calm first. Ask dctrs fr help if yu’re nt sure what t d.
A warm stry
When
21. last ______
Wh
Frank and his cusin
What happened
22. They heard a ______ sund while walking in the park.
23. They saw ______ little birds by the lake.
What they did
24. Frank's cusin stayed there t ______ the birds.
25. Frank ran ver t ______ it t the wrkers.
Hw they felt
very happy