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河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读短文，并按要求完成各题，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择。
19．（1分）—Do you know machine？
—Yes，I do.It's unusual machine.It can help us do much work.（ ）
A． the；an B． an；a C． an；the D． the；a
20．（1分）﹣Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers．
﹣Yes．Many middle school students are his ______．（ ）
A．heroes B．stars C．fans D．brothers
21．（1分）I think Linda does her homework of us.（ ）
A．careful B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．the most careful
22．（1分） Alice with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home.（ ）
A． play B． is playing
C． was playing D． played
23．（1分） My sister still likes the coat，although she it for five years.（ ）
A． bought B． has bought C． had D． has had
24．（1分）His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her.（ ）
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
25．（1分）For the coming holiday，why not consider _______ Hainan island？（ ）
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
26．（1分）Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
27．（1分）— is the mountain？
—About 1613 meters.（ ）
A．How long B．How deep C．How soon D．How high
28．（1分）— you please take out the trash？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．Could B． Might C． Must D． Should
七、完形填空，读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） .The first tree said，"I want to be a （1） box and full of gold."Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the（3） ."Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the （4） tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，the second tree became a fishing ship，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a（5） mother wanted to make a wooden（木质的） bed for her baby.She had no money，（6） she had to sell the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud（骄傲的）.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired，they could （7） under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams（8） .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".
（1）A.presents
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.lessons
（2）A.record
B.shoe
C.card
D.treasure
（3）A.street
B.sea
C.road
D.bridge
（4）A.thickest
B.widest
C.weakest
D.tallest
（5）A.clever
B.beautiful
C.poor
D.strict
（6）A.and
B.but
C.though
D.so
（7）A.play
B.wait
C.rest
D.live
（8）A.fell off
B.cut down
C.worked out
D.came true
（9）A.game
B.hope
C.interest
D.blessing
（10）A.you
B.we
C.they
D.he
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
31．（8分）Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China.
On Nov.17th，Doha's first﹣ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names，Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air﹣conditioning.They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036.
（1）The Arab names of the two pandas mean .
A.little babies
B.good friends
C.stars in the sky
D.giant pandas
（2）When did the pandas arrive in Doha？
A.On Nov.17th.
B.On Oct.19th.
C.On Oct.17th.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 17 years.
D.We are not sure.
（4）Which of the statement is NOT TRUE？
A.Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar.
B.The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age.
C.Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha.
D.We have sent another panda to Doha except（除了） Si Hai and Jing Jing.
32．（6分）Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.It continues in 1916，and finally，it brings us to the end of the Anti﹣Japanese War（抗日战争） in 1945.After the war，Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teahouse's School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories.He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She's Teahouse today，waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.
（1）The story in Teahouse happened .
A.in 1957
B.between 1898 and 1945
C.from 1924 to 1929
D.after 1945
（2）Lao She isn't .
A.a boss of a teahouse
B.a People's Artist
C.a Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（3）What does the underlined "acrobatics" mean in Chinese？
A.演员
B.杂技
C.瓷器
D.小吃
九、阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸存）.Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips（贴士/建议）.
Take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour.Drink only what you need.If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep.Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.
（1）完成句子。
The Sahara，the world's ，is more than 9 million square kilometers in size.
（2）简略回答问题。
Is Sahara a very easy place to survive？
（3）简略回答问题。
What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us？（Find out any two points from the text）
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。
十、词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Weifang in Shandong Province，is known as the birthplace of kites.It has （1） long history of making kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced（追溯） back to 2，000 years ago.Now，the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承者） of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different （2） （shape） in her （3） （grandfather） workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful （4）k ，I feel pleased，" said Yang.Yang learned the skill from her grandfather （5） the age of 16.After 10 years' practicing，she started a shop by （6） （she）.On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies，but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories.Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort，she still works （7） （happy）.
In her spare time，she （8） （travel） to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."（9） （explain） the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.It is my responsibility（责任） to spread（传播） it around the world （10） I'm an inheritor of the culture."she said.
十一、连词成句 ，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，'大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分） have，you，a，do，fever （？）
36．（1分） don't，to，him，want，I，surprise （.）
37．（1分）played， you， football， ever， have （ ？ ）
38．（1分） you，ask，maybe could.him （.）
39．（1分） doing，when，came，what，you，were，the bus （？）
十二、书面表达。
40．（10分）"全民阅读"自2014年起，连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上，中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， "推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习，要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。"作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。
提示：
1.How many books have you read？How often do you read？And how about your family members？
2.What's your opinion about reading ？
3.What is your reading plan？
要求：
1.必须包含提示中所有内容。
2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择。
19．（1分）—Do you know machine？
—Yes，I do.It's unusual machine.It can help us do much work.（ ）
A． the；an B． an；a C． an；the D． the；a
【分析】——你知道那台机器吗？
——是的，我知道。这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。
【解答】A.特指；用于元音音素前；B.用于元音音素前；用于辅音音素前；C.用于元音音素前；特指；D.特指；用于辅音音素前；根据句意你知道那台机器吗，可知此处表示特指，故第一空填the；根据后面unusual machine（不寻常的机器），可知此处表示泛指，又根据unusual是元音音素开头，可知第二空填an。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法是解决本题的关键。
20．（1分）﹣Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers．
﹣Yes．Many middle school students are his ______．（ ）
A．heroes B．stars C．fans D．brothers
【分析】﹣﹣姚明在青少年中很受欢迎．
﹣﹣许多学生是姚明的粉丝．
【解答】答案：C heroes"英雄"； stars"明星"；fans"粉丝"．Brothers"兄弟"．根据句意"﹣姚明在青少年中很受欢迎"可以推测"许多中学生是他的粉丝"；故选C．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
21．（1分）I think Linda does her homework of us.（ ）
A．careful B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．the most careful
【分析】我认为琳达做作业是我们当中最认真的。
【解答】分析句子可知，选项修饰动词does，所以要选副词形式，排除A、D两项；再结合"of us"可知，应该使用最高级形式。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级形式，要先分析句子结构，结合被修饰词进行选择。
22．（1分） Alice with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home.（ ）
A． play B． is playing
C． was playing D． played
【分析】当她爸爸回家时，爱丽丝正在院子里和她的宠物猫玩。
【解答】play玩，动词原形；is playing正在玩，现在进行时；was playing正在玩，过去进行时；played玩，过去式。根据when her father got home（当她爸爸回家时）可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为主语+was/were + 现在分词；主语Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的构成，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分） My sister still likes the coat，although she it for five years.（ ）
A． bought B． has bought C． had D． has had
【分析】我妹妹仍然喜欢那件外套，尽管她已经穿了五年了。
【解答】bought买，动词buy过去式；has bought已买，现在完成时；had有，过去式；has had 已有，现在完成时。根据for five years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词have，have的过去分词是had。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
24．（1分）His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her.（ ）
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
【分析】他的妹妹会把一些衣服送给穷人，因为这些衣服对她来说太小了。
【解答】give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give off散发出。根据"some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her"可知指的是"把一些衣服送给穷人"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
25．（1分）For the coming holiday，why not consider _______ Hainan island？（ ）
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
【分析】对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑参观海南岛？
【解答】根据固定短语：consider doing sth考虑做某事，visit的ing形式为visiting，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
26．（1分）Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【分析】游客们可以选择去参观昆明，只要他们喜欢﹣无论春、夏、秋、冬．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查连词的用法．whoever意为"无论谁"；whatever意为"无论什么"；whenever意为"无论何时"；wherever意为"无论何处"．根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关．
故选：C．
【点评】这里考查疑问词+ever构成的连接词，首先理解句子的意思和连词的用法，其次理解连词在句子的成分，结合语意选择合适的单词．
27．（1分）— is the mountain？
—About 1613 meters.（ ）
A．How long B．How deep C．How soon D．How high
【分析】—山有多高？
—大约1613米。
【解答】how long多长时间；how deep多深；how soon多久之后；how high多高。根据答语"大约1613米"可知问句询问"山有多高？"，故用how high。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
28．（1分）— you please take out the trash？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．Could B． Might C． Must D． Should
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾倒了吗？
﹣﹣好的。我马上做。
【解答】Could能；Might可能；Must必须；Should应该。根据"好的。我马上做。"可知，应该问"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"表示委婉的请求，填Could。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
七、完形填空，读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） B .The first tree said，"I want to be a （1） D box and full of gold."Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the（3） B ."Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the （4） D tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，the second tree became a fishing ship，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a（5） C mother wanted to make a wooden（木质的） bed for her baby.She had no money，（6） D she had to sell the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud（骄傲的）.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired，they could （7） C under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams（8） D .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） B .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） A made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".
（1）A.presents
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.lessons
（2）A.record
B.shoe
C.card
D.treasure
（3）A.street
B.sea
C.road
D.bridge
（4）A.thickest
B.widest
C.weakest
D.tallest
（5）A.clever
B.beautiful
C.poor
D.strict
（6）A.and
B.but
C.though
D.so
（7）A.play
B.wait
C.rest
D.live
（8）A.fell off
B.cut down
C.worked out
D.came true
（9）A.game
B.hope
C.interest
D.blessing
（10）A.you
B.we
C.they
D.he
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的愿望和梦想。第一棵树希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱，第二棵树希望成为一艘能载国王渡海的船，第三棵树希望成为森林中最高的树。然而，多年后，第一棵树成为了动物的木箱，第二棵树变成了一艘渔船，而第三棵树仍然无人知晓。然而，最终他们的梦想都实现了。有时候，当事情不如意时，不要失去希望。无论身处何地，请记住最初的决定，坚持下去！这就是我们所说的"梦想"。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：他们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据下文I want to be a（我想成为一个）可知，此处应该表示他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。record记录；shoe鞋子；card卡片；treasure宝藏。根据第二段The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure（第一棵树认为婴儿是最珍贵的宝贝）可知，第一棵树的梦想是成为一个宝盒。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：之后第二棵树说："总有一天，我会成为一艘船。我将带国王漂洋过海。"street街道；sea海；road道路；bridge桥。根据Someday I will be a ship.（总有一天，我会成为一艘船。）可知，此处应该表示带着国王穿过大海。故选B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，第三棵树说："我想成为森林里最高的树。人们会在山顶上看见我。"thickest最厚的；widest最宽的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据People will see me on the top of the hill.（人们会在山顶上看见我。）可知，此处应该表示最高的树。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据She had no money，（她没有钱，）可知，此处应该表示这位母亲很贫穷。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不卖掉木箱。and和；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据She had no money，（她没有钱，）可知，此处应该表示所以她卖掉了木箱。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。play玩；wait等；rest休息；live生活。根据语境，此处应该表达村民们可以在这棵树下面休息。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了。fell off掉落；cut down砍倒；worked out解决；came true实现。根据本句主语their dreams（他们的梦想）可知，此处应该表示他们的梦想实现了。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时候，有些事并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据语境可知，有些事不如你愿时，应该不要失去希望。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论你在哪里，请记得最初你做的决定。you你；we我们；they他们；he他根据Wherever you are，（无论你在哪里，）可知，此处主语应该保持一致。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a C way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may A .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will B .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是虎爸虎妈，海豚式父母，直升机式父母，割草机式父母。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They are strict with their children.（他们严格要求他们的孩子。）可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。
（2）根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.（许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
（3）根据Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.（就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子们排除了所有的困难。）可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子排除一切困难。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．（8分）Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China.
On Nov.17th，Doha's first﹣ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names，Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air﹣conditioning.They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036.
（1）The Arab names of the two pandas mean C .
A.little babies
B.good friends
C.stars in the sky
D.giant pandas
（2）When did the pandas arrive in Doha？ B
A.On Nov.17th.
B.On Oct.19th.
C.On Oct.17th.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？ B
A.For 4 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 17 years.
D.We are not sure.
（4）Which of the statement is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar.
B.The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age.
C.Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha.
D.We have sent another panda to Doha except（除了） Si Hai and Jing Jing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的熊猫在卡塔尔首都多哈与公众见面。多哈的第一个熊猫馆于11月17日向公众开放，这是两只中国熊猫的新家，它们分别是3岁的雌性思海和4岁的雄性精精。它们还有阿拉伯名字，精精的名字是苏海勒，思海的名字是索拉亚。这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天空中的星星。熊猫在多哈过得很开心，它们的房子有空调，有来自中国的竹子，还可以吃胡萝卜、苹果和传统的中国煎饼。这是熊猫第一次来到中东地区，根据中卡两国的协议，它们将在卡塔尔停留从2022年到2036年。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The two Arab names mean stars in the sky. （这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。）可知，两个阿拉伯名字代表天上的星星。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th. （大熊猫于10月19日抵达多哈。）可知，大熊猫抵达多哈的时间是10月19日。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036. （根据中卡双方达成的协议，他们将于2022年至2036年在卡塔尔停留。）可知，熊猫将待在卡塔尔15年。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China. （球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈观看世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的大熊猫打个招呼。）可知，球迷是可以在卡塔尔看到熊猫的；根据第二段第二句It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing. （这里是两只中国大熊猫的新家，其中一只是3岁的雌性大熊猫。思海和4岁的男孩晶晶。）可知，两只大熊猫年龄是不一样的，一个3岁一个四岁；根据第三段第三句They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.（他们有来自中国的竹子，也可以吃胡萝卜、苹果和传统的中国煎饼。）可知，他们有竹子可以吃；只有选项D中的表述文中没有提到，故不正确的表述只有D。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（6分）Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.It continues in 1916，and finally，it brings us to the end of the Anti﹣Japanese War（抗日战争） in 1945.After the war，Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teahouse's School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories.He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She's Teahouse today，waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.
（1）The story in Teahouse happened B .
A.in 1957
B.between 1898 and 1945
C.from 1924 to 1929
D.after 1945
（2）Lao She isn't A .
A.a boss of a teahouse
B.a People's Artist
C.a Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（3）What does the underlined "acrobatics" mean in Chinese？ B
A.演员
B.杂技
C.瓷器
D.小吃
【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍创作的《茶馆》，还提到了老舍的背景和他的作品，以及如今茶馆所提供的服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.（老舍在1957年写了《茶馆》。该剧向我们展示了1898年至1945年间中国的生活。）可知，《茶馆》的故事发生在1898年到1945年之间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He was named a "People's Artist"and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".（他被评为"人民艺术家"和"语言大师"。）可知，老舍不是茶馆的老板。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.（如果你喜欢京剧、民间音乐......或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。）可知，划线词是一种艺术形式，只有"杂技"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
九、阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸存）.Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips（贴士/建议）.
Take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour.Drink only what you need.If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep.Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.
（1）完成句子。
The Sahara，the world's largest dessert ，is more than 9 million square kilometers in size.
（2）简略回答问题。
Is Sahara a very easy place to survive？
No，it isn't.
（3）简略回答问题。
What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us？（Find out any two points from the text）
Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour.
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。
但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。
【分析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的极端气候以及专家给出的生存建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.（这是撒哈拉沙漠，世界上最大的沙漠。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。故填largest dessert。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive.（由于沙漠的极端温度，这是一个非常难以生存的地方。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠不是一个很容易生存的地方。故填No，it isn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Take warm clothes and a blanket.（带上暖和的衣服和毯子。）以及Try to drink some water at least once every hour.（尽量每小时至少喝一次水。）可知，他建议我们要带上暖和的衣服和毯子，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour.
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.（在撒哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度差别很大。白天比晚上热得多。在白天，最热的时间是下午2点到4点之间，温度上升到33℃。但是晚上很冷，最冷的时候是凌晨4点，气温下降到﹣1℃。）可知，第二段主要讲述了在撒哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度差别很大。所以该段的主题句是第一句话。故填In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.
（5）英译汉题。But但是；be careful小心；before在......之前；you你；decide决定；where to sleep睡在哪里。故填：但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
十、词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Weifang in Shandong Province，is known as the birthplace of kites.It has （1） a long history of making kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced（追溯） back to 2，000 years ago.Now，the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承者） of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different （2） shapes （shape） in her （3） grandfather's （grandfather） workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful （4）k ites ，I feel pleased，" said Yang.Yang learned the skill from her grandfather （5） at the age of 16.After 10 years' practicing，she started a shop by （6） herself （she）.On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies，but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories.Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort，she still works （7） happily （happy）.
In her spare time，she （8） travels （travel） to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."（9） Explaining （explain） the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.It is my responsibility（责任） to spread（传播） it around the world （10） because I'm an inheritor of the culture."she said.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了山东省潍坊市作为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史。每年在潍坊市都会举办国际风筝节。56岁的杨红卫是潍坊市风筝制作技艺的传承人，她从16岁起跟随祖父学习风筝制作技艺，并在10年后开了一家自己的店。她的风筝上不仅有蝴蝶等常见图案，还有一些讲述中国传统故事的印刷品。她利用业余时间去不同的国家向人们讲述中国风筝上的故事和传统制作方式，她觉得这是自己的责任，因为她是这种文化的传承人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它有着悠久的风筝制作历史。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。shape"形状"，动词。根据空前的形容词different"不同的"可知，此处应填名词复数形式。shapes。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都感到高兴彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。grandfather"祖父"，名词。根据空后的名词workshop可知，此处表示"祖父的作坊"，所以应填名词所有格形式。grandfather's。
（4）考查名词。句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都感到高兴。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"风筝"。kite"风筝"，可数名词单数。结合空前的these"这些"可知，此处填名词复数形式。kites。
（5）考查介词。句意：杨红卫在16岁时从祖父那里学会了这项技能。at the age of"在......岁的时候"，固定搭配。故填at。
（6）考查代词。句意：经过10年的练习，她自己开了一家商店。she"她"，人称代词主格。by oneself"独自"，固定短语，所以此处填反身代词herself。故填herself。
（7）考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，但她仍然快乐地工作。happy"快乐的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词works，所以应填副词，happily"快乐地"符合题意。故填happily。
（8）考查动词。句意：在业余时间，她去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们关于风筝的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。travel"旅行"，动词。根据In her spare time（在业余时间）可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是she，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
（9）考查动名词。句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain"解释"，动词。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作为主语，所以应填explaining，句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
（10）考查连词。句意：我有责任将它传播到全世界，因为我是这种文化的继承者。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、连词成句 ，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，'大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分） have，you，a，do，fever （？）
Do you have a fever？
【分析】你发烧吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句意为：你发烧吗？助动词Do放在句首，主语为you，其后跟动词短语"have a fever""发烧"。
故答案为：Do you have a fever？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） don't，to，him，want，I，surprise （.）
I don't want to surprise him.
【分析】我不想给他一个惊喜。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我不想给他一个惊喜。"句子是一般现在时，主语I ，谓语don't want to surprise，宾语him。
故答案为：I don't want to surprise him.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）played， you， football， ever， have （ ？ ） Have you ever played football？
【分析】你曾经踢过足球吗？
【解答】考查连词成句．句意"你曾经踢过足球吗？"．原句是一般疑问句．现在完成时态．助动词have开头，主语you你．谓语played．played football踢足球．副词ever放在谓语动词前．
故答案是：Have you ever played football？
【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起．根据句子意思再细致地连．检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等．
38．（1分） you，ask，maybe could.him （.）
Maybe you could ask him.
【分析】也许你可以问问他。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"也许你可以问问他。"主语you，谓语could ask，宾语him，副词maybe。
故答案为：Maybe you could ask him.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分） doing，when，came，what，you，were，the bus （？）
What were you doing when the bus came？
【分析】公共汽车来的时候你在干什么？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，且主句为为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：公共汽车来的时候你在干什么？What是特殊疑问句，故用句式："What was/were sb doing？""某人在做什么？"主语是you。从句为when the bus came"公共汽车来的时候
"。
故答案为：What were you doing when the bus came？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十二、书面表达。
40．（10分）"全民阅读"自2014年起，连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上，中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， "推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习，要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。"作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。
提示：
1.How many books have you read？How often do you read？And how about your family members？
2.What's your opinion about reading ？
3.What is your reading plan？
要求：
1.必须包含提示中所有内容。
2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will read more．如果我有时间，我会读更多。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think history stories are interesting and I can learn more about the history of China and the world．我认为历史故事是有趣的，我可以学会更多关于中国和世界的历史。I think+宾语从句，learn about 了解关于…...
【解答】April 23rd is World Reading Day．I'd like to tell you something about my reading habits．I read books three or four times a week and I usually read more at weekends． （多久读一次书） In the past two years，I have read about 10 books．I think it's not enough．If I have time，I will read more．（读了多少书）【高分句型一】My parents they also read a book a week.They read more books than I do.（父母）I like reading books about history．I think history stories are interesting and I can learn more about the history of China and the world．（经常读的书原因）【高分句型二】I'll read more about it in the future.（计划）
To me，reading is a way of relaxing after a hard day's work．I can get pleasure from reading，too．What's more，books open up a whole new world to me．（对读书的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择。
19．（1分）—Do you know machine？
—Yes，I do.It's unusual machine.It can help us do much work.（ ）
A． the；an B． an；a C． an；the D． the；a
20．（1分）﹣Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers．
﹣Yes．Many middle school students are his ______．（ ）
A．heroes B．stars C．fans D．brothers
21．（1分）I think Linda does her homework of us.（ ）
A．careful B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．the most careful
22．（1分） Alice with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home.（ ）
A． play B． is playing
C． was playing D． played
23．（1分） My sister still likes the coat，although she it for five years.（ ）
A． bought B． has bought C． had D． has had
24．（1分）His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her.（ ）
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
25．（1分）For the coming holiday，why not consider _______ Hainan island？（ ）
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
26．（1分）Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
27．（1分）— is the mountain？
—About 1613 meters.（ ）
A．How long B．How deep C．How soon D．How high
28．（1分）— you please take out the trash？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．Could B． Might C． Must D． Should
七、完形填空，读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） .The first tree said，"I want to be a （1） box and full of gold."Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the（3） ."Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the （4） tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，the second tree became a fishing ship，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a（5） mother wanted to make a wooden（木质的） bed for her baby.She had no money，（6） she had to sell the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud（骄傲的）.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired，they could （7） under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams（8） .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".
（1）A.presents
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.lessons
（2）A.record
B.shoe
C.card
D.treasure
（3）A.street
B.sea
C.road
D.bridge
（4）A.thickest
B.widest
C.weakest
D.tallest
（5）A.clever
B.beautiful
C.poor
D.strict
（6）A.and
B.but
C.though
D.so
（7）A.play
B.wait
C.rest
D.live
（8）A.fell off
B.cut down
C.worked out
D.came true
（9）A.game
B.hope
C.interest
D.blessing
（10）A.you
B.we
C.they
D.he
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
31．（8分）Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China.
On Nov.17th，Doha's first﹣ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names，Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air﹣conditioning.They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036.
（1）The Arab names of the two pandas mean .
A.little babies
B.good friends
C.stars in the sky
D.giant pandas
（2）When did the pandas arrive in Doha？
A.On Nov.17th.
B.On Oct.19th.
C.On Oct.17th.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？
A.For 4 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 17 years.
D.We are not sure.
（4）Which of the statement is NOT TRUE？
A.Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar.
B.The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age.
C.Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha.
D.We have sent another panda to Doha except（除了） Si Hai and Jing Jing.
32．（6分）Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.It continues in 1916，and finally，it brings us to the end of the Anti﹣Japanese War（抗日战争） in 1945.After the war，Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teahouse's School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories.He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She's Teahouse today，waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.
（1）The story in Teahouse happened .
A.in 1957
B.between 1898 and 1945
C.from 1924 to 1929
D.after 1945
（2）Lao She isn't .
A.a boss of a teahouse
B.a People's Artist
C.a Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（3）What does the underlined "acrobatics" mean in Chinese？
A.演员
B.杂技
C.瓷器
D.小吃
九、阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸存）.Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips（贴士/建议）.
Take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour.Drink only what you need.If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep.Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.
（1）完成句子。
The Sahara，the world's ，is more than 9 million square kilometers in size.
（2）简略回答问题。
Is Sahara a very easy place to survive？
（3）简略回答问题。
What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us？（Find out any two points from the text）
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。
十、词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Weifang in Shandong Province，is known as the birthplace of kites.It has （1） long history of making kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced（追溯） back to 2，000 years ago.Now，the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承者） of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different （2） （shape） in her （3） （grandfather） workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful （4）k ，I feel pleased，" said Yang.Yang learned the skill from her grandfather （5） the age of 16.After 10 years' practicing，she started a shop by （6） （she）.On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies，but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories.Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort，she still works （7） （happy）.
In her spare time，she （8） （travel） to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."（9） （explain） the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.It is my responsibility（责任） to spread（传播） it around the world （10） I'm an inheritor of the culture."she said.
十一、连词成句 ，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，'大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分） have，you，a，do，fever （？）
36．（1分） don't，to，him，want，I，surprise （.）
37．（1分）played， you， football， ever， have （ ？ ）
38．（1分） you，ask，maybe could.him （.）
39．（1分） doing，when，came，what，you，were，the bus （？）
十二、书面表达。
40．（10分）"全民阅读"自2014年起，连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上，中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， "推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习，要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。"作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。
提示：
1.How many books have you read？How often do you read？And how about your family members？
2.What's your opinion about reading ？
3.What is your reading plan？
要求：
1.必须包含提示中所有内容。
2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择。
19．（1分）—Do you know machine？
—Yes，I do.It's unusual machine.It can help us do much work.（ ）
A． the；an B． an；a C． an；the D． the；a
【分析】——你知道那台机器吗？
——是的，我知道。这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。
【解答】A.特指；用于元音音素前；B.用于元音音素前；用于辅音音素前；C.用于元音音素前；特指；D.特指；用于辅音音素前；根据句意你知道那台机器吗，可知此处表示特指，故第一空填the；根据后面unusual machine（不寻常的机器），可知此处表示泛指，又根据unusual是元音音素开头，可知第二空填an。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法是解决本题的关键。
20．（1分）﹣Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers．
﹣Yes．Many middle school students are his ______．（ ）
A．heroes B．stars C．fans D．brothers
【分析】﹣﹣姚明在青少年中很受欢迎．
﹣﹣许多学生是姚明的粉丝．
【解答】答案：C heroes"英雄"； stars"明星"；fans"粉丝"．Brothers"兄弟"．根据句意"﹣姚明在青少年中很受欢迎"可以推测"许多中学生是他的粉丝"；故选C．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
21．（1分）I think Linda does her homework of us.（ ）
A．careful B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．the most careful
【分析】我认为琳达做作业是我们当中最认真的。
【解答】分析句子可知，选项修饰动词does，所以要选副词形式，排除A、D两项；再结合"of us"可知，应该使用最高级形式。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级形式，要先分析句子结构，结合被修饰词进行选择。
22．（1分） Alice with her pet cat in the yard when her father got home.（ ）
A． play B． is playing
C． was playing D． played
【分析】当她爸爸回家时，爱丽丝正在院子里和她的宠物猫玩。
【解答】play玩，动词原形；is playing正在玩，现在进行时；was playing正在玩，过去进行时；played玩，过去式。根据when her father got home（当她爸爸回家时）可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为主语+was/were + 现在分词；主语Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的构成，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分） My sister still likes the coat，although she it for five years.（ ）
A． bought B． has bought C． had D． has had
【分析】我妹妹仍然喜欢那件外套，尽管她已经穿了五年了。
【解答】bought买，动词buy过去式；has bought已买，现在完成时；had有，过去式；has had 已有，现在完成时。根据for five years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词have，have的过去分词是had。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
24．（1分）His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her.（ ）
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
【分析】他的妹妹会把一些衣服送给穷人，因为这些衣服对她来说太小了。
【解答】give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give off散发出。根据"some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her"可知指的是"把一些衣服送给穷人"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
25．（1分）For the coming holiday，why not consider _______ Hainan island？（ ）
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
【分析】对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑参观海南岛？
【解答】根据固定短语：consider doing sth考虑做某事，visit的ing形式为visiting，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
26．（1分）Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【分析】游客们可以选择去参观昆明，只要他们喜欢﹣无论春、夏、秋、冬．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查连词的用法．whoever意为"无论谁"；whatever意为"无论什么"；whenever意为"无论何时"；wherever意为"无论何处"．根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关．
故选：C．
【点评】这里考查疑问词+ever构成的连接词，首先理解句子的意思和连词的用法，其次理解连词在句子的成分，结合语意选择合适的单词．
27．（1分）— is the mountain？
—About 1613 meters.（ ）
A．How long B．How deep C．How soon D．How high
【分析】—山有多高？
—大约1613米。
【解答】how long多长时间；how deep多深；how soon多久之后；how high多高。根据答语"大约1613米"可知问句询问"山有多高？"，故用how high。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
28．（1分）— you please take out the trash？
—OK.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．Could B． Might C． Must D． Should
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾倒了吗？
﹣﹣好的。我马上做。
【解答】Could能；Might可能；Must必须；Should应该。根据"好的。我马上做。"可知，应该问"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"表示委婉的请求，填Could。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
七、完形填空，读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and （1） B .The first tree said，"I want to be a （1） D box and full of gold."Then the second tree said， "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king across the（3） B ."Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the （4） D tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals，the second tree became a fishing ship，and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day，a（5） C mother wanted to make a wooden（木质的） bed for her baby.She had no money，（6） D she had to sell the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in a storm，which made the tree very proud（骄傲的）.As for the third tree，when villagers nearby were tired，they could （7） C under the tree in hot days，so the tree is very popular with them.Finally，their dreams（8） D .
Sometimes，when things don't seem to be as you like，don't lose （9） B .Wherever you are，please remember the decision （10） A made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream".
（1）A.presents
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.lessons
（2）A.record
B.shoe
C.card
D.treasure
（3）A.street
B.sea
C.road
D.bridge
（4）A.thickest
B.widest
C.weakest
D.tallest
（5）A.clever
B.beautiful
C.poor
D.strict
（6）A.and
B.but
C.though
D.so
（7）A.play
B.wait
C.rest
D.live
（8）A.fell off
B.cut down
C.worked out
D.came true
（9）A.game
B.hope
C.interest
D.blessing
（10）A.you
B.we
C.they
D.he
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三棵树的愿望和梦想。第一棵树希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱，第二棵树希望成为一艘能载国王渡海的船，第三棵树希望成为森林中最高的树。然而，多年后，第一棵树成为了动物的木箱，第二棵树变成了一艘渔船，而第三棵树仍然无人知晓。然而，最终他们的梦想都实现了。有时候，当事情不如意时，不要失去希望。无论身处何地，请记住最初的决定，坚持下去！这就是我们所说的"梦想"。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：他们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据下文I want to be a（我想成为一个）可知，此处应该表示他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。record记录；shoe鞋子；card卡片；treasure宝藏。根据第二段The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure（第一棵树认为婴儿是最珍贵的宝贝）可知，第一棵树的梦想是成为一个宝盒。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：之后第二棵树说："总有一天，我会成为一艘船。我将带国王漂洋过海。"street街道；sea海；road道路；bridge桥。根据Someday I will be a ship.（总有一天，我会成为一艘船。）可知，此处应该表示带着国王穿过大海。故选B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，第三棵树说："我想成为森林里最高的树。人们会在山顶上看见我。"thickest最厚的；widest最宽的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据People will see me on the top of the hill.（人们会在山顶上看见我。）可知，此处应该表示最高的树。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据She had no money，（她没有钱，）可知，此处应该表示这位母亲很贫穷。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不卖掉木箱。and和；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据She had no money，（她没有钱，）可知，此处应该表示所以她卖掉了木箱。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。play玩；wait等；rest休息；live生活。根据语境，此处应该表达村民们可以在这棵树下面休息。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了。fell off掉落；cut down砍倒；worked out解决；came true实现。根据本句主语their dreams（他们的梦想）可知，此处应该表示他们的梦想实现了。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时候，有些事并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据语境可知，有些事不如你愿时，应该不要失去希望。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论你在哪里，请记得最初你做的决定。you你；we我们；they他们；he他根据Wherever you are，（无论你在哪里，）可知，此处主语应该保持一致。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a C way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may A .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will B .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是虎爸虎妈，海豚式父母，直升机式父母，割草机式父母。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They are strict with their children.（他们严格要求他们的孩子。）可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。
（2）根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.（许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
（3）根据Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.（就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子们排除了所有的困难。）可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子排除一切困难。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．（8分）Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China.
On Nov.17th，Doha's first﹣ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names，Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air﹣conditioning.They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036.
（1）The Arab names of the two pandas mean C .
A.little babies
B.good friends
C.stars in the sky
D.giant pandas
（2）When did the pandas arrive in Doha？ B
A.On Nov.17th.
B.On Oct.19th.
C.On Oct.17th.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？ B
A.For 4 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 17 years.
D.We are not sure.
（4）Which of the statement is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Soccer fans can also see pandas in Qatar.
B.The two Chinese pandas in Doha are not at the same age.
C.Si Hai and Jing Jing have bamboo to eat in Doha.
D.We have sent another panda to Doha except（除了） Si Hai and Jing Jing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的熊猫在卡塔尔首都多哈与公众见面。多哈的第一个熊猫馆于11月17日向公众开放，这是两只中国熊猫的新家，它们分别是3岁的雌性思海和4岁的雄性精精。它们还有阿拉伯名字，精精的名字是苏海勒，思海的名字是索拉亚。这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天空中的星星。熊猫在多哈过得很开心，它们的房子有空调，有来自中国的竹子，还可以吃胡萝卜、苹果和传统的中国煎饼。这是熊猫第一次来到中东地区，根据中卡两国的协议，它们将在卡塔尔停留从2022年到2036年。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The two Arab names mean stars in the sky. （这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。）可知，两个阿拉伯名字代表天上的星星。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19th. （大熊猫于10月19日抵达多哈。）可知，大熊猫抵达多哈的时间是10月19日。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar from 2022 to 2036. （根据中卡双方达成的协议，他们将于2022年至2036年在卡塔尔停留。）可知，熊猫将待在卡塔尔15年。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to pandas from China. （球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈观看世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的大熊猫打个招呼。）可知，球迷是可以在卡塔尔看到熊猫的；根据第二段第二句It is the new home of two Chinese pandas，the 3﹣year﹣old female.Si Hai and the 4﹣year﹣old male Jing Jing. （这里是两只中国大熊猫的新家，其中一只是3岁的雌性大熊猫。思海和4岁的男孩晶晶。）可知，两只大熊猫年龄是不一样的，一个3岁一个四岁；根据第三段第三句They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.（他们有来自中国的竹子，也可以吃胡萝卜、苹果和传统的中国煎饼。）可知，他们有竹子可以吃；只有选项D中的表述文中没有提到，故不正确的表述只有D。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（6分）Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty（清朝）.It continues in 1916，and finally，it brings us to the end of the Anti﹣Japanese War（抗日战争） in 1945.After the war，Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teahouse's School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays，novels and short stories.He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She's Teahouse today，waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.
（1）The story in Teahouse happened B .
A.in 1957
B.between 1898 and 1945
C.from 1924 to 1929
D.after 1945
（2）Lao She isn't A .
A.a boss of a teahouse
B.a People's Artist
C.a Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（3）What does the underlined "acrobatics" mean in Chinese？ B
A.演员
B.杂技
C.瓷器
D.小吃
【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍创作的《茶馆》，还提到了老舍的背景和他的作品，以及如今茶馆所提供的服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows us the life in China between 1898 and 1945.（老舍在1957年写了《茶馆》。该剧向我们展示了1898年至1945年间中国的生活。）可知，《茶馆》的故事发生在1898年到1945年之间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He was named a "People's Artist"and a "Great Master（艺术大师） of Language".（他被评为"人民艺术家"和"语言大师"。）可知，老舍不是茶馆的老板。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If you like Beijing Opera，folk music， acrobatics or magic shows，you can enjoy them in the teahouse.（如果你喜欢京剧、民间音乐......或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。）可知，划线词是一种艺术形式，只有"杂技"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
九、阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸存）.Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips（贴士/建议）.
Take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour.Drink only what you need.If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep.Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.
（1）完成句子。
The Sahara，the world's largest dessert ，is more than 9 million square kilometers in size.
（2）简略回答问题。
Is Sahara a very easy place to survive？
No，it isn't.
（3）简略回答问题。
What tips of surviving in Sahara does Marco Rivera give us？（Find out any two points from the text）
Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour.
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。
但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。
【分析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的极端气候以及专家给出的生存建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.（这是撒哈拉沙漠，世界上最大的沙漠。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。故填largest dessert。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive.（由于沙漠的极端温度，这是一个非常难以生存的地方。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠不是一个很容易生存的地方。故填No，it isn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Take warm clothes and a blanket.（带上暖和的衣服和毯子。）以及Try to drink some water at least once every hour.（尽量每小时至少喝一次水。）可知，他建议我们要带上暖和的衣服和毯子，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。故填Take warm clothes and a blanket and try to drink some water at least once every hour.
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm —when temperatures rise to 33℃.But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.（在撒哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度差别很大。白天比晚上热得多。在白天，最热的时间是下午2点到4点之间，温度上升到33℃。但是晚上很冷，最冷的时候是凌晨4点，气温下降到﹣1℃。）可知，第二段主要讲述了在撒哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度差别很大。所以该段的主题句是第一句话。故填In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.
（5）英译汉题。But但是；be careful小心；before在......之前；you你；decide决定；where to sleep睡在哪里。故填：但是在你决定睡在哪里之前一定要小心。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
十、词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Weifang in Shandong Province，is known as the birthplace of kites.It has （1） a long history of making kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making can be traced（追溯） back to 2，000 years ago.Now，the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承者） of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different （2） shapes （shape） in her （3） grandfather's （grandfather） workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful （4）k ites ，I feel pleased，" said Yang.Yang learned the skill from her grandfather （5） at the age of 16.After 10 years' practicing，she started a shop by （6） herself （she）.On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies，but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories.Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort，she still works （7） happily （happy）.
In her spare time，she （8） travels （travel） to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."（9） Explaining （explain） the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.It is my responsibility（责任） to spread（传播） it around the world （10） because I'm an inheritor of the culture."she said.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了山东省潍坊市作为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史。每年在潍坊市都会举办国际风筝节。56岁的杨红卫是潍坊市风筝制作技艺的传承人，她从16岁起跟随祖父学习风筝制作技艺，并在10年后开了一家自己的店。她的风筝上不仅有蝴蝶等常见图案，还有一些讲述中国传统故事的印刷品。她利用业余时间去不同的国家向人们讲述中国风筝上的故事和传统制作方式，她觉得这是自己的责任，因为她是这种文化的传承人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它有着悠久的风筝制作历史。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。shape"形状"，动词。根据空前的形容词different"不同的"可知，此处应填名词复数形式。shapes。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：杨红卫出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都感到高兴彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。grandfather"祖父"，名词。根据空后的名词workshop可知，此处表示"祖父的作坊"，所以应填名词所有格形式。grandfather's。
（4）考查名词。句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我都感到高兴。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"风筝"。kite"风筝"，可数名词单数。结合空前的these"这些"可知，此处填名词复数形式。kites。
（5）考查介词。句意：杨红卫在16岁时从祖父那里学会了这项技能。at the age of"在......岁的时候"，固定搭配。故填at。
（6）考查代词。句意：经过10年的练习，她自己开了一家商店。she"她"，人称代词主格。by oneself"独自"，固定短语，所以此处填反身代词herself。故填herself。
（7）考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，但她仍然快乐地工作。happy"快乐的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词works，所以应填副词，happily"快乐地"符合题意。故填happily。
（8）考查动词。句意：在业余时间，她去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们关于风筝的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。travel"旅行"，动词。根据In her spare time（在业余时间）可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是she，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
（9）考查动名词。句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain"解释"，动词。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作为主语，所以应填explaining，句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
（10）考查连词。句意：我有责任将它传播到全世界，因为我是这种文化的继承者。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、连词成句 ，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，'大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分） have，you，a，do，fever （？）
Do you have a fever？
【分析】你发烧吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句意为：你发烧吗？助动词Do放在句首，主语为you，其后跟动词短语"have a fever""发烧"。
故答案为：Do you have a fever？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） don't，to，him，want，I，surprise （.）
I don't want to surprise him.
【分析】我不想给他一个惊喜。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我不想给他一个惊喜。"句子是一般现在时，主语I ，谓语don't want to surprise，宾语him。
故答案为：I don't want to surprise him.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）played， you， football， ever， have （ ？ ） Have you ever played football？
【分析】你曾经踢过足球吗？
【解答】考查连词成句．句意"你曾经踢过足球吗？"．原句是一般疑问句．现在完成时态．助动词have开头，主语you你．谓语played．played football踢足球．副词ever放在谓语动词前．
故答案是：Have you ever played football？
【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起．根据句子意思再细致地连．检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等．
38．（1分） you，ask，maybe could.him （.）
Maybe you could ask him.
【分析】也许你可以问问他。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"也许你可以问问他。"主语you，谓语could ask，宾语him，副词maybe。
故答案为：Maybe you could ask him.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分） doing，when，came，what，you，were，the bus （？）
What were you doing when the bus came？
【分析】公共汽车来的时候你在干什么？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，且主句为为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：公共汽车来的时候你在干什么？What是特殊疑问句，故用句式："What was/were sb doing？""某人在做什么？"主语是you。从句为when the bus came"公共汽车来的时候
"。
故答案为：What were you doing when the bus came？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十二、书面表达。
40．（10分）"全民阅读"自2014年起，连续 10次被写入政府工作报告。2023年4月23日我国第二个全民阅读大会上，中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊指出， "推进强国建设、民族复兴，离不开读书学习，要把阅读作为最基本的文化建设，大力倡导读书之风，……要大力倡导全民阅读、终身学习的理念，在全社会营造浓厚阅读氛围。"作为一名中学生，你是如何阅读的？请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的阅读现状，并表达你对阅读的看法和打算。
提示：
1.How many books have you read？How often do you read？And how about your family members？
2.What's your opinion about reading ？
3.What is your reading plan？
要求：
1.必须包含提示中所有内容。
2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
4.70词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will read more．如果我有时间，我会读更多。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think history stories are interesting and I can learn more about the history of China and the world．我认为历史故事是有趣的，我可以学会更多关于中国和世界的历史。I think+宾语从句，learn about 了解关于…...
【解答】April 23rd is World Reading Day．I'd like to tell you something about my reading habits．I read books three or four times a week and I usually read more at weekends． （多久读一次书） In the past two years，I have read about 10 books．I think it's not enough．If I have time，I will read more．（读了多少书）【高分句型一】My parents they also read a book a week.They read more books than I do.（父母）I like reading books about history．I think history stories are interesting and I can learn more about the history of China and the world．（经常读的书原因）【高分句型二】I'll read more about it in the future.（计划）
To me，reading is a way of relaxing after a hard day's work．I can get pleasure from reading，too．What's more，books open up a whole new world to me．（对读书的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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