广东省茂名市茂南区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市茂南区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（）
E.情景对话（本题共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memries f junir high schl.
B: Wnderful, Frank. ___1___
A: It’s s cl and it has been great fun. D yu think s?
B: Yeah! I’ve enjyed every year f junir high schl.
A: ___2___
B: Of curse I d. Once when I was in Grade 7, I lst my watch. ___3___
A: Did yu find it at last?
B: Yes, I did. Sam helped me find it. ___4___ What’s yur special memry?
A: Oh, I remember my PE teacher best.
B: ___5___
A: Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we wuld be safe when playing sprts.
B: He is indeed (的确是) a gd teacher.
A. Wh was yur PE teacher?
B. D yu have any special memries?
C. N, I didn’t.
D. What d yu think f the schl life?
E. I was s thankful.
F. It made me quite sad.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Frank和Lisa在分享初中生活的回忆。
【1题详解】
根据“It’s s cl and it has been great fun.”可知，此处是在询问Frank对学校生活的看法。选项D“你觉得学校生活怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Of curse I d.”可知，问句是以D开头的一般疑问句。再结合后文Lisa分享了自己丢手表的经历，说明此处是在询问Lisa是否有特别的回忆。选项B“你有特别的回忆吗”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“Once when I was in Grade 7, I lst my watch.”可知，Lisa在七年级的时候丢了手表，这应该会让她感到难过。选项F“这让我很难过”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Sam helped me find it.”可知，Sam帮助Lisa找到了手表，Lisa应该会对此表示感谢。选项E“我非常感激”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we wuld be safe when playing sprts.”可知，Frank回答了体育老师的名字，说明此处是在询问Frank的体育老师是谁。选项A“你的体育老师是谁”符合语境。故选A。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My mm lves t feed the birds. Every autumn, she ____6____ up a bird feeder(鸟食槽). She buys bird fd at the stre. Then, she fills up the feeder and waits ____7____ the birds t cme. She lks ut ur windw and watches all the wnderful ____8____ there.
There is a prblem. Every year, the squirrels(松鼠) cme and steal all the bird seeds. It really makes my mm angry. In the past few years, Mm ____9____ every way in the bk t stay away frm the squirrels. But squirrels are very smart animals. And they can jump really far when they need t.
Mm put sme barriers(栅栏) t try t keep the squirrels away, but the squirrels just fund a way ____10____ ver it. Mm didn’t give up ____11____ thugh. She went n the Internet and read all abut the prblem. She discvered there was nly ne methd t get rid f them. Yes, that’s right! Yu catch the squirrel in a trap(陷阱). It’s just a small cage.
D yu knw ____12____? Yu put sme fd inside the trap. The squirrel cmes in t eat and the dr clses. The squirrel is inside and cannt escape. Then, yu take the squirrel away frm yur huse.
One day, the squirrel ____13____ by Mm in the trap. She drve it utside f the city and let it g free.
Nw, nly birds cme t Mm’s bird feeder. Bth my mm and the birds are very ____14____. And f curse, the squirrel is living happily in the cuntryside _____15_____ there is always plenty t eat.
6. A. putsB. putC. putting
7. A. amngB. frC. twards
8. A. birdB. bird’sC. birds
9. A. tryB. has triedC. tries
10. A. t jumpB. jumpedC. jumping
11. A. easierB. easyC. easily
12. A. hw des the trap wrkB. hw the trap wrksC. hw did the trap wrk
13. A. was caughtB. is caughtC. will be caught
14. A. happyB. happinessC. happily
15. A. unlessB. untilC. because
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈给鸟儿喂食，赶走松鼠的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：每年秋天，她都会安装一个喂鸟器。
puts动词第三人称单数形式；put动词原形；putting现在分词。由“Every autumn”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，她把喂食器装满，等待鸟儿的到来。
amng在······中；fr为了；twards向。wait fr sb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她向窗外望去，看着那里所有奇妙的鸟儿。
bird名词单数；bird’s所有格；birds名词复数。all后加可数名词时用复数形式，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，妈妈想尽一切书中的办法让松鼠远离。
try动词原形；has tried现在完成时；tries动词第三人称单数形式。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈设置了一些栅栏，试图把松鼠赶走，但松鼠却找到了跳过它的方法。
t jump动词不定式；jumped过去式、过去分词；jumping动名词。a way t d sth“做某事的方法”，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：不过妈妈并没有轻易放弃。
easier形容词比较级；easy形容词原级；easily副词原级。用副词修饰动词短语“give up”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你知道这个陷阱是怎么工作的吗？
hw des the trap wrk疑问句语序且是一般现在时；hw the trap wrks陈述句语序且是一般现在时；hw did the trap wrk疑问句语序且是一般过去时。knw是动词，后接从句是宾语从句，宾语从句要求是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主谓+其他”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，松鼠在陷阱里被妈妈抓住了。
was caught一般过去时的被动语态；is caught一般现在时的被动语态；will be caught一般将来时的被动语态。根据前后文可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语“the squirrel”和谓语动词catch之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈和鸟儿都很开心。
happy形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。be动词后加形容词作表语，说明主语的情况，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当然，松鼠在农村过着幸福的生活，因为那里总是有充足的食物。
unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“the squirrel is living happily in the is always plenty t eat.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On my first day as a teacher, I was really nervus and scared. The mrning when I began t teach, I arrived early in rder nt t be ___16___. My hands were shaking. My thrat (喉咙) was dry. My stmach was ___17___ butterflies. I lked at the clck. The students wuld arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave f fear inside my heart.
I was s afraid and ___18___ myself behind the desk. The students came in and lked fr their ___19___. I heard them saying, “Where is ur new teacher, Ms. Wd?” Finally, I std up frm behind the desk. Everyne was surprised. I decided t be ___20___ with my students. I tk a deep ___21___and tld them hw afraid I was. It was my ___22___ day t wrk as a teacher, but I als tld them that I wanted t be their best friend and best teacher t.
They understd my fear instead f ___23___me. One by said, “That is OK, Ms. Wd. I get frightened t.” The students all std there, smiling at me. They made me feel s cmfrtable that my fear___24___ disappeared.
I can make a jke nw. But n my first day as a teacher, I was ready t run away. I was glad that I stayed there and vercame (克服) my ___25___.
16. A. lazyB. htC. fatD. late
17. A. surprised atB. wrried abutC. filled withD. interested in
18. A. bitB. hidC. wrteD. hit
19. A. teacherB. parentC. schlD. farmer
20. A. carelessB. angryC. bredD. hnest
21. A. breathB. dreamC. careD. change
22. A. lastB. firstC. secndD. third
23. A. kncking nB. learning frmC. laughing atD. lking dwn
24. A. hardlyB. friendlyC. slwlyD. badly
25. A. decisinB. careC. happinessD. fear
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为老师的第一天，感到非常紧张和害怕，但学生们并没有嘲笑她，而是理解她的恐惧，最终作者克服了恐惧。
【16题详解】
句意：我开始上课的那天早上，我很早就到了，以免迟到。
lazy懒惰的；ht热的；fat胖的；late晚的。根据“I arrived early”可知，作者很早就到了，是为了不迟到。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我的胃里像有蝴蝶在飞。
surprised at对······感到惊讶；wrried abut担心；filled with充满；interested in对······感兴趣。根据“butterflies”及“I felt a wave f fear inside my heart.”可知，作者非常紧张害怕，胃里像有蝴蝶在飞，即“心里七上八下”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我非常害怕，躲在桌子后面。
bit咬；hid躲藏；wrte写；hit击打。根据“I was s afraid”及“behind the desk”可知，作者非常害怕，所以躲在桌子后面。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：学生们进来找他们的老师。
teacher老师；parent父母；schl学校；farmer农民。根据“Where is ur new teacher, Ms. Wd?”可知，学生们进来找他们的新老师。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我决定对我的学生诚实。
careless粗心的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；hnest诚实的。根据“I tk a deep…and tld them hw afraid I was.”可知，作者决定对学生诚实，告诉他们自己有多害怕。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我深吸一口气，告诉他们我有多害怕。
breath呼吸；dream梦想；care关心；change改变。根据“I tk a deep”可知，此处是固定短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这是我当老师的第一天，但我也告诉他们，我也想成为他们最好的朋友和最好的老师。
last最后的；first第一的；secnd第二的；third第三的。根据“On my first day as a teacher”可知，这是作者当老师的第一天。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们理解我的恐惧，而不是嘲笑我。
kncking n敲；learning frm向······学习；laughing at嘲笑；lking dwn向下看。根据“They understd my fear”可知，学生们理解作者的恐惧，没有嘲笑她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们让我感到很舒服，我的恐惧慢慢地消失了。
hardly几乎不；friendly友好的；slwly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。根据“They made me feel s cmfrtable”可知，学生们让作者感到很舒服，所以她的恐惧慢慢地消失了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴我留了下来，克服了我的恐惧。
decisin决定；care关心；happiness幸福；fear恐惧。根据“I was glad that I stayed there and vercame my…”及前文描述可知，作者克服了自己的恐惧。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. Wh has t wrk every day?
A. B.
C. D.
27. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the text?
A. Cks shuld have at least ne year f experience.
B. Uncle Bb’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have t wrk abut 12 hurs a day.
D. A 14-year-ld can ask fr a jb at Uncle Bb’s.
28. Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks a 7-hur shift?
A. ＄178.B. ＄112.C. ＄90.D. ＄84.
29. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the text?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the ck.
30. The text abve is prbably ________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a news reprtD. a diary
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“Wrk 5 p.m. every day”可知每天下午5点至晚上10点工作，因此厨师需要每天工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”至少一年的西餐厅厨房经验。因此选项A正确。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的右侧“Wrk 4 a.m., 11 p.m. r 6 a.m.(﹩16/hur)”可知上午 4 点至上午 11 点、上午 11 点至下午 6 点或下午 6 点至凌晨 1 点工作（$16/小时），因此7小时可以得到112美元。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“If yu are interested, please call 6247859.”可知如果您有兴趣，请致电6247859。因此可以打电话。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。因此是一份海报。故选A。
B
If yu have been a bk lver since yur childhd, yu may have heard f the Newbery Medal. It ges t the best children’s bks each year. But yu may nt knw the persn behind the prize. His name is Jhn Newbery.
Jhn Newbery was brn in England in 1713. Back then, there weren’t many bks fr children. Peple didn’t think stries were imprtant. Hwever, Newbery believed kids shuld have bks f their wn. He thught yung peple shuld learn abut the wrld frm bks and enjy reading t.
As a child, Newbery was a huge bk lver. Since he didn’t want t be a farmer, he became a publisher(出版人) when he grew up. He began this wrk in the twn f Reading in England. Then he mved t Lndn in 1743. Newbery published his first children’s bk A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk in 1744 and it became a huge success.
Sn, Newbery began publishing mre children’s bks. Sme were abut science and thers were nursery rhymes(童谣). In 1765,Newbery published The Histry f Little Gdy Tw-Shes, a nvel fr kids. It made the saying “gdy tw-shes” ppular，which is used t describe a persn wh is verly well-behaved in a way that is frced and artificial(假装的).
As a publisher, Newbery helped publish abut 500 bks fr readers f all ages. That included mre than 100 bks fr kids. This is why peple call him “The Father f Children’s Literature”. And fr mre than 100 years, children’s bk writers have been hnred with the Newbery Medal fr their great wrk.
Kids nw can learn a valuable lessn frm Newbery’s life. “He fllwed his passin,” said Michelle Markel, a children’s bk writer. “He just lved bks, and he thught everybdy shuld have the chance t read them.”
31. What d we knw abut Jhn Newbery?
A. He lved reading.
B. He used t be a farmer.
C. He was brn in Sctland.
D. He was a father f many children.
32. What is the right rder(顺序) f the fllwing events?
a. Newbery mved t Lndn.
b. Newbery started publishing bks.
c. A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk became a huge success.
d. The Histry f Little Gdy Tw-Shes was published.
A. b→d→a→cB. b→a→c→dC. c→d→b→aD. c→d→a→b
33. Why is Newbery called “The Father f Children's Literature”?
A. Because he created the Newbery Medal.
B. Because he helped publish lts f children’s bks.
C. Because he wrte the mst children’s stries in the wrld.
D. Because he was the teacher f many children’s bk writers.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “passin”?
A. Pr health.B. Bad infrmatin.C. Strng lve.D. Sad feeling.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Wrld-famus Children’s Bk
B. The Imprtance f Children’s Literature
C. Newbery Medal: a Great Prize fr Children’s Bks
D. Jhn Newbery: the Man Behind a Prize fr Children’s Bk
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“儿童文学之父”纽伯瑞的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a child, Newbery was a huge bk lver. ”可知小时候，纽伯瑞是一个超级爱书人。因此选项A正确。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since he didn’t want t be a farmer, he became a publisher(出版人) when he grew up. He began this wrk in the twn f Reading in England. Then he mved t Lndn in 1743. Newbery published his first children’s bk A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk in 1744 and it became a huge success.”可知由于不想当农民，长大后就成了出版人。他在英国的雷丁镇开始了这项工作。然后他于1743年搬到伦敦。纽伯瑞于1744年出版了他的第一本儿童读物《漂亮的口袋书》，并取得了巨大的成功。因此b第一，a第二，c第三；根据第四段的“ In 1765,Newbery published The Histry f Little Gdy Tw-Shes，a nvel fr kids. ”可知1765年，纽伯里出版了《小古迪两只鞋的历史》，这是一本儿童小说。因此d第四。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Newbery helped publish abut 500 bks fr readers f all ages. That included mre than 100 bks fr kids. ”可知纽伯瑞帮助为所有年龄段的读者出版了大约500本书。其中包括100多本儿童书籍。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Kids nw can learn a valuable lessn frm Newbery’s life. “He fllwed his passin,” said Michelle Markel, a children’s bk writer. “He just lved bks, and he thught everybdy shuld have the chance t read them.”可知儿童读物作家米歇尔·马克尔说他喜欢书，他追随的是自己热爱的东西，所以划线单词指的是“热爱”，与strng lve意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了儿童读物奖背后的人物约翰纽伯瑞的故事。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼，右栏是七则建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是将五则青少年的成长烦恼和建议匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“My daughter used t be utging (外向的), but recently she was always quiet and seemed unhappy. ”可知，说话人女儿过去很外向，但最近她总是很安静，看起来很不开心。选项F“也许她遇到了一些问题，但不知道如何处理。作为家长，你应该先和她谈谈。找出让她伤心的原因，然后和她一起找到解决办法。”与之匹配，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“My sn is always laughed at by his classmates because he is verweight. He is very sad. ”可知，说话人儿子总是被同学们嘲笑，因为他很胖，他很伤心。选项B“首先，你应该让你的儿子减肥。毕竟，健康很重要。然后你可以和你儿子的老师谈谈这个问题。他们可能知道如何处理。”与之匹配，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“My daughter really likes chatting with a by n WeChat.”可知，说话人女儿真的很喜欢在微信上和一个男生聊天。选项G“你女儿说过谎吗?如果没有，也不要担心。你现在应该相信她，但要盯紧她。也许她只是想让那个男孩帮助她学习。”与之匹配，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“My sn used t be gd at English. Hwever, he failed the last exam.”可知，说话人儿子过去英语很好，然而，他上次考试不及格。选项D“不要一直问他原因。如果他不愿意告诉你原因，你最好和他的英语老师谈谈，看看他的英语怎么了。”与之匹配，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“My daughter used t listen t me, but recently she began t talk back t me”可知，说话人女儿以前很听话，但最近她开始顶嘴。选项A“当孩子们长大了，他们有自己的想法。有时候我们必须学会倾听他们的意见。不要总是要求你的女儿听你的。试着先听她说。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A very sick man asked a dctr fr help. He said he was afraid t die and hped the dctr culd tell him ____41____ lng he wuld live. But the dctr said he didn’t knw.
The man became a bit angry. A few secnds later, the dctr shared ____42____ wn experience, “I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ____43____. As a dctr, I clearly knew my life might end at any mment. I had ____44____ same feeling as yu. At that time, I was wrried t knw hw lng my life wuld last. Befre dying, shuld I live in sadness? Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait ____45____ death? N. I decided t treat every day as a gift. Frm then n, I ____46____ the past ten years ding meaningful things. Life is ____47____ f wnders. Thugh I dn’t knw the answer t yur questin, I believed that the meaning f life is nt decided by hw lng it is, ____48____ by the way yu live. Yur life may be lng r shrt.
Hwever, ____49____ yu d smething meaningful, yu will make yur life wrthy (有价值的).” The patient ndded his head and turned his wrried face int a happy lk.
Nbdy knws what will happen in the ____50____. After all, tmrrw is still unknwn. Dn’t think abut anything that we are nt quite sure abut. Just make the best use f tday.
【答案】41. hw 42. his 43. ag 44. the 45. fr 46. spent 47. full
48. but 49. if 50. future
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位身患重病的病人向医生求助，希望医生能告诉他自己还能活多久，医生通过分享自己十年前患癌的经历，告诉病人生命的意义不在于长短，而在于如何度过，鼓励病人做有意义的事情，让生命变得有价值。
【41题详解】
句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他还能活多久。根据“lng he wuld live”及所给单词可知，此处是指他还能活多久，用hw lng“多久”引导宾语从句。故填hw。
【42题详解】
句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了他自己的经历。根据“ experience”可知，此处是指医生分享了他自己的经历，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词experience。故填his。
【43题详解】
句意：十年前我得了癌症。根据“I gt cancer (癌症) ten years...”可知，此处是指十年前，用ag“以前”表示。故填ag。
【44题详解】
句意：我和你有同样的感觉。根据“same feeling”可知，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：我应该停止做医生，然后等待死亡吗？根据“”可知，此处是指等待死亡，用wait fr“等待”固定搭配。故填fr。
【46题详解】
句意：从那时起，我花了十年的时间做有意义的事情。根据“the past ten years ding meaningful things”可知，此处是指花了十年的时间做有意义的事情，用spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，根据“Frm then n”可知，此处用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
【47题详解】
句意：生活充满了奇迹。根据“Life wnders”可知，此处是指生活充满了奇迹，用be full f“充满”固定搭配。故填full。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它的长短，而在于你生活的方式。根据“nt decided by hw lng it is, the way yu live”可知，此处是指生命的意义不在于它的长短，而在于你生活的方式，用“不是······而是······”固定搭配。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，如果你做一些有意义的事情，你会让你的生活变得有价值。根据“yu d smething meaningful, yu will make yur life wrthy”可知，此处是指如果你做一些有意义的事情，你会让你的生活变得有价值，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。根据“Nbdy knws what will happen in the...”可知，此处是指没有人知道未来会发生什么，用future“未来”表示。故填future。
六、
A. 回答问题
51. Which cuntry has the highest mypia rate in the wrld?
____________________________________________
52. What is Hu Ailian’s jb?
____________________________________________
53. What shuld parents d t prevent mypia, accrding t Hu Ailian?
____________________________________________
54. Why d almst all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight?
____________________________________________
55. D we all need t make effrts t cntrl and prevent mypia?
____________________________________________
【答案】51. China.
52. A dctr.
53. They shuld stp children using smart phnes and spend a gd time with their children utside.
54. Because they are either at schl r at hme studying.
55. Yes, we d.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国学生近视的严重现状以及原因，呼吁社会各界要引起关注。
【51题详解】
根据第一段的“Accrding t a WHO reprt, the mypia rate(近视率) amng Chinese yuth is the highest in the wrld, at 70% fr high schl and cllege students and nearly 40% percent fr primary schl students.”可知根据世界卫生组织的报告，中国青年的近视率是世界上最高的，高中和大学生为70%，小学生接近40%。故填China.
【52题详解】
根据第二段的“Hu Ailian, a dctr frm a hspital in eye diseases,”可知某眼科医院医生胡爱莲，因此是个医生。故填A dctr.
【53题详解】
根据第二段的“Parents shuld stp children using smart phnes and spend a gd time with their children utside.”可知父母应该阻止孩子使用智能手机，并在外面与孩子共度美好时光。故填They shuld stp children using smart phnes and spend a gd time with their children utside.
【54题详解】
根据第三段的“ Almst all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight, because they are either at schl r at hme studying. ”可知几乎所有的中国孩子几乎都看不到阳光，因为他们要么在学校，要么在家学习。故填Because they are either at schl r at hme studying.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段的“Mypia is a serius prblem fr children and teenagers in China, s we have t cntrl and prevent it. Effrts are needed frm all parties, including the gvernment, schls, hspitals and especially students and their parents.”可知近视对于中国的儿童和青少年来说是一个严重的问题，所以我们必须控制和预防它。需要各方的努力，包括政府、学校、医院，特别是学生及其家长。故填Yes, we d.
B．书面表达
56. 2023年4月，教育部日前印发《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》，要将儿童青少年近视防控工作、总体近视率和体质健康状况纳入政府绩效考核要将视力健康纳入素质教育。近年来，中国的学生的近视率居高不下，请你结合自身经历体会，给China Daily英语栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.学生近视的主要原因和眼睛的重要性；
2.保护眼睛的措施（至少两点）
3.呼吁大家保护视力，预防近视。
参考词汇： mypia n.近视 near-sighted adj.近视的 eyesight n.视力
注意:1.词数80词以上;
2.不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nwadays, mre and mre students in China are getting near-sighted, because
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nwadays, mre and mre students in China are getting near-sighted, because they have plenty f hmewrk t d every day and stay indrs fr quite a lng time. Mypia is a serius prblem in China. As we all knw, eyes are the windws t the sul. We can’t see the wrld clearly withut them. They really play an imprtant part in ur daily life. Here are sme gd ways t prtect ur eyes.
T begin with, eat mre fd that is gd fr ur eyes, such as carrts because they are full f vitamins. Secnd, we shuld nt keep ur eyes pen fr a lng time. When reading, we shuld keep the bks abut a ft away frm urselves. After reading r watching smart phnes fr an hur r tw, we had better have a rest by lking int the distance (远处). We must remember nt t read in the dark r in the sun, nt t read n a mving bus r in bed. What’s mre, ding eye exercises will help us t rest ur eyes and prtect ur eyesight.
In a wrd, t have gd eyesight, we are suppsed t have gd studying habits and keep a healthy diet.
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____36____ My daughter used t be utging (外向的), but recently she was always quiet and seemed unhappy. I dn’t knw the reasn and what I shuld d.
____37____ My sn is always laughed at by his classmates because he is verweight. He is very sad. Thugh I want t help him, I dn’t knw hw t d it.
____38____ My daughter really likes chatting with a by n WeChat. She said they were talking abut study, but I’m still a little wrried,
____39____ My sn used t be gd at English. Hwever, he failed the last exam. I asked him the reasn but he wuldn’t say anything.
____40____ My daughter used t listen t me, but recently she began t talk back t me. I’m very angry, but I dn’t knw the reasn.
A. When kids grw up, they have their wn ideas. Smetimes we have t learn t listen t their pinins. Dn’t always ask yur daughter t listen t yu. Try listening t her first.
B. First, yu shuld ask yur sn t lse weight. After all, health is very imprtant. Then yu can talk t yur sn’s teachers abut the prblem. They may knw hw t deal with it.
C. Health is f great imprtance t peple, especially the yung. Tell yur sn t stp playing cmputer games day and night. And ask him t g t bed early and get up early. Then he will be healthy.
D. Dn’t keep asking him the reasn. If he wuldn’t like t tell yu the reasn, yu’d better talk t his English teacher and find ut what’s ging n with his English,
E. Why dn’t yu use WeChat? We can d many things n it, such as chatting with friends, sending files (文件) etc. Withut it, ur life may becme incnvenient.
F. Maybe she meets sme prblems but desn’t knw hw t deal with them. As a parent, yu shuld talk t her first. Find ut what makes her sad, and then wrk with her t find a way ut.
G. Has yur daughter ever tld lies? If nt, dn’t be wrried. Yu shuld trust her fr nw, but keep an eye n her. Maybe she was just asking the by t help with her study.
future, he, hw, the, fill, full, ag, spend, but, and, fr, if
Mypia(近视) has risen increasingly amng children in China. Mre than half the yung children and teenagers in China are nearsighted. Children’s eyesight is becming an increasing cncern(关注) fr many Chinese parents. Accrding t a WHO reprt, the mypia rate(近视率) amng Chinese yuth is the highest in the wrld, at 70% fr high schl and cllege students and nearly 40% percent fr primary schl students. Why d children develp mypia at such an early age?
Hu Ailian, a dctr frm a hspital in eye diseases, said nearsightedness is incurable, s preventin is key. “Nearsightedness has becme mre cmmn amng yunger students, and has even spread t kindergartens(幼儿园),” she said. “High-degree mypia may cause serius prblems, such as blindness. Parents shuld stp children using smart phnes and spend a gd time with their children utside.”
Why d s many Chinese children wear glasses? It is nthing t d with genes(基因). The main reasn fr pr eyesight is a lack(缺乏) f vitamin D r sunlight. Almst all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight, because they are either at schl r at hme studying. The shrt perid f utside PE is nt enugh t get the sunlight.
Mypia is a serius prblem fr children and teenagers in China, s we have t cntrl and prevent it. Effrts are needed frm all parties, including the gvernment, schls, hspitals and especially students and their parents.