备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16书面表达(原卷版+解析版）

这是一份备战2026年高考英语真题分类汇编专题16书面表达(原卷版+解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 建议的理由等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2025高考北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 prpsal
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.（2024年全国甲卷）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.（2023年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:
1.活动形式;
2.活动内容。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2023年天津卷）
你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chinese wrkshp的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。
请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.人物事迹;
2.意义;
3. 启示。注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2023年全国乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专题16书面表达（100字左右）
1.（2025高考北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 prpsal
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t take part in the UN’s initiative fr glbal teenagers. Here’s my advice.
I suggest fcusing n envirnmental prtectin. As we knw, the envirnment is facing serius prblems, which affect everyne’s life. If we can raise awareness abut it and encurage mre peple t take actin, it will make a big difference. Anther idea is t prmte cultural exchange. We live in a wrld where different cultures cexist. By sharing ur cultures and learning frm each ther, we can build a mre harmnius glbal cmmunity.
I hpe these suggestins help! Let me knw if yu need mre ideas.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友Jim关于联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动的询问进行回复，给出倡议内容的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
建议：suggest→advise
关注：fcus n → cncentrate n
提高：raise→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad t hear that yu want t take part in the UN’s initiative fr glbal teenagers.
拓展句：Hearing that yu want t take part in the UN’s initiative fr glbal teenagers, I feel glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We live in a wrld where different cultures cexist.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Let me knw if yu need mre ideas.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
1.（2024年全国甲卷）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has seen enrmus develpment. Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips. Secndly, the intrductin f high- speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times, making intercity travel faster and mre cmfrtable. Lastly, the prliferatin f new energy vehicles underscres China’s dedicatin t envirnmental sustainability, reducing reliance n fssil fuels. These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.
In shrt, China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：ffer→prvide
极大地：dramatically→tremendusly
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in shrt→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which ffer an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
1.（2023年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:
1.活动形式;
2.活动内容。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Jim,
I was thrilled t receive yur email abut the club activity themed “Green Beijing”. I’m mre than delighted t prvide yu with sme suggestins fr the event.
Persnally, I wuld recmmend rganizing an envirnmentally friendly exhibitin. This can be held either at ur schl r within the cmmunity. It wuld be a great pprtunity t raise awareness abut envirnmental issues and engage mre peple in the cause.
As fr the cntent f the activity,yu culd cnsider setting up bths t prmte envirnmental knwledge and encurage sustainable practices. Besides，rganizing a cmmunity cleanup event wuld be a hands-n way t make a psitive impact.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu.Wish yu all the best fr a successful“Green Beijing”club activity
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“绿色北京”为主题，写一封建议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开心：was happy → was thrilled
关于：abut → themed
提供：give → prvide
事业：jb → cause
在我看来：in my pinin → persnally
【点睛】
在我看来：persnally
至于活动的内容：As fr the cntent f the activity
此外：besides
【高分句式】
It wuld be a great pprtunity t raise awareness abut envirnmental issues and engage mre peple in the cause.
（本句运用并列句和高级词汇及短语raise awareness, engage, in the cause等。)
2.（2023年天津卷）
你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chinese wrkshp的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。
请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the Chinese wrkshp activity that is being rganized by the schl as part f prmting cultural exchange between China and the UK. I am currently an exchange student at yur schl and I believe this activity wuld be a great pprtunity fr me t cntribute and learn.
I wuld like t participate in the wrkshp by shwcasing Chinese calligraphy. Additinally,I wuld lve t teach ther students hw t make traditinal Chinese items. This activity hlds great significance as it nt nly fsters cultural understanding but als allws me t share my wn culture and learn frm thers. I am exceedingly excited abut this pprtunity and I believe it will greatly enrich my experience as an exchange student.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take me int cnsideratin.Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“促进中英文化交流的活动”为主题，写一封申请信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
现在：nw → currently
重要：imprtance → significance
非常：very → exceedingly
【点睛】
想要：wuld like t
不仅...而且...：nt als
此外：additinally
【高分句式1】This activity hlds great significance as it nt nly fsters cultural understanding but als allws me t share my wn culture and learn frm thers. (句中使用连词as引导的原因状语从句，且从句中运用关联词nt als...。)
【高分句式2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take me int cnsideratin.(本句使用虚拟语气，it 作为形式宾语，if 引导真正的宾语从句。)
3.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.人物事迹;
2.意义;
3. 启示。注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Chris,
I feel mre than delighted t knw yu are interested in the famus histrical figures in ancient china. I'd like t share my favurite pet named Du Fu in Tang Dynasty with yu.
Du Fu, a famus pet f the Tang Dynasty, is crwned as “Pet-Sage” by later generatins. Many f his pems has remained tday, having a great impact n ur Chinese culture and sciety. What I appreciate mst are his landscape pems, which are clear and natural in wrds with prfund messages. They cnvey his strng lve fr nature, friends and the peple. As is knwn t all, Du Fu is regarded as ne f the greatest rmantic pets f the Tang Dynasty.
Sincerely, I hpe my brief intrductin can be f help t yu and prvide sme insight int this imprtant histrical figure.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
人物：persn → figure
影响：influence → have a great impact n
博大精深的：imprtant → prfund
传达：express → cnvey
【高分句型1】 What I appreciate mst are his landscape pems, which are clear and natural in wrds with prfund messages. （本句是复合句，主语从句是一大亮点，且随后运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，均为加分金句。）
【高分句型2】As is knwn t all, Du Fu is regarded as ne f the greatest rmantic pets f the Tang Dynasty.（本句是复合句，句首是as引导的定语从句，主句运用高级短语be regarded as。）
【高分句型3】Sincerely, I hpe my brief intrductin can be f help t yu and prvide sme insight int this imprtant histrical figure. （本句宾语从句中运用be f+抽象名词较为吸睛，且从句中运用并列句，均是加分点。）
4.（2023年全国乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Aiming t enrich the life f my summer hlidays, I decided t learn phtgraphy,and it turned ut t be an amazing jurney.
In the first place, I researched different cameras and techniques. Meanwhile, I enrlled in an nline curse t learn the basics f cmpsitin and lighting.It was challenging at first, but with practice gradually imprved. During the learning prcess, I encuntered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect sht.Hwever, I didn’t give up and sught guidance frm experienced phtgraphers Their advice and encuragement helped me vercme the challenges
Learning phtgraphy has been an enriching experience.It has allwed me t see the wrld frm a different perspective appreciating the beauty in everyday life. I have als gained a sense f accmplishment when I captured stunning images that cnvey emtins and narratives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
是：was → turned ut t be
开始：t begin with → in the first place
困难：difficulties → challenges
寻找：lk fr → seek
2.【高分句型1】Aiming t enrich the life f my summer hlidays, I decided t learn phtgraphy,and it turned ut t be an amazing jurney.（句首运用现在分词短语，起到画龙点睛的作用，句中谓语运用turn ut t be 和amazing都是亮点。）
【高分句型2】During the learning prcess, I encuntered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect sht.（本句运用介词短语开头，使人眼前一亮，谓语运用高级词汇encunter更是别具一格。）
【高分句型3】 I have als gained a sense f accmplishment when I captured stunning images that cnvey emtins and narratives.（本句是复合句，主句运用高级短语a sense f, 从句动词capture都是加分词汇）