三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题19 书面表达（解析版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题19 书面表达（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，活动内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。


精准练01 书信类
1.（2023年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:
1.活动形式;
2.活动内容。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Jim,
I was thrilled t receive yur email abut the club activity themed “Green Beijing”. I’m mre than delighted t prvide yu with sme suggestins fr the event.
Persnally, I wuld recmmend rganizing an envirnmentally friendly exhibitin. This can be held either at ur schl r within the cmmunity. It wuld be a great pprtunity t raise awareness abut envirnmental issues and engage mre peple in the cause.
As fr the cntent f the activity,yu culd cnsider setting up bths t prmte envirnmental knwledge and encurage sustainable practices. Besides，rganizing a cmmunity cleanup event wuld be a hands-n way t make a psitive impact.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful t yu.Wish yu all the best fr a successful“Green Beijing”club activity
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“绿色北京”为主题，写一封建议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开心：was happy → was thrilled
关于：abut → themed
提供：give → prvide
事业：jb → cause
在我看来：in my pinin → persnally
【点睛】
在我看来：persnally
至于活动的内容：As fr the cntent f the activity
此外：besides
【高分句式】
It wuld be a great pprtunity t raise awareness abut envirnmental issues and engage mre peple in the cause.
（本句运用并列句和高级词汇及短语raise awareness, engage, in the cause等。)
2.（2023年天津卷）
你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chinese wrkshp的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。
请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the Chinese wrkshp activity that is being rganized by the schl as part f prmting cultural exchange between China and the UK. I am currently an exchange student at yur schl and I believe this activity wuld be a great pprtunity fr me t cntribute and learn.
I wuld like t participate in the wrkshp by shwcasing Chinese calligraphy. Additinally,I wuld lve t teach ther students hw t make traditinal Chinese items. This activity hlds great significance as it nt nly fsters cultural understanding but als allws me t share my wn culture and learn frm thers. I am exceedingly excited abut this pprtunity and I believe it will greatly enrich my experience as an exchange student.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take me int cnsideratin.Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“促进中英文化交流的活动”为主题，写一封申请信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
现在：nw → currently
重要：imprtance → significance
非常：very → exceedingly
【点睛】
想要：wuld like t
不仅...而且...：nt als
此外：additinally
【高分句式1】This activity hlds great significance as it nt nly fsters cultural understanding but als allws me t share my wn culture and learn frm thers. (句中使用连词as引导的原因状语从句，且从句中运用关联词nt als...。)
【高分句式2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take me int cnsideratin.(本句使用虚拟语气，it 作为形式宾语，if 引导真正的宾语从句。)
3.（2022年北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；
2．交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【满分作文】
Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything?
I’m writing t invite yu t give us an nline talk n English writing. Our classmates seem t be weak in rganisatin. Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n hw t cnnect sentences lgically, hw t develp a paragraph, and hw t structure an essay?
The talk will last abut an hur, and yu can decide n a date at yur cnvenience. Please let me knw which platfrm yu’ll use. It wuld be great if we culd have a 10-minute questin and answer sessin at the end f yur talk.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
精准练02 短文类
1.（2024年全国甲卷）英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has seen enrmus develpment. Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips. Secndly, the intrductin f high- speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times, making intercity travel faster and mre cmfrtable. Lastly, the prliferatin f new energy vehicles underscres China’s dedicatin t envirnmental sustainability, reducing reliance n fssil fuels. These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.
In shrt, China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：ffer→prvide
极大地：dramatically→tremendusly
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in shrt→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which ffer an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
2.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.人物事迹;
2.意义;
3. 启示。注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Chris,
I feel mre than delighted t knw yu are interested in the famus histrical figures in ancient china. I'd like t share my favurite pet named Du Fu in Tang Dynasty with yu.
Du Fu, a famus pet f the Tang Dynasty, is crwned as “Pet-Sage” by later generatins. Many f his pems has remained tday, having a great impact n ur Chinese culture and sciety. What I appreciate mst are his landscape pems, which are clear and natural in wrds with prfund messages. They cnvey his strng lve fr nature, friends and the peple. As is knwn t all, Du Fu is regarded as ne f the greatest rmantic pets f the Tang Dynasty.
Sincerely, I hpe my brief intrductin can be f help t yu and prvide sme insight int this imprtant histrical figure.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
人物：persn → figure
影响：influence → have a great impact n
博大精深的：imprtant → prfund
传达：express → cnvey
【高分句型1】 What I appreciate mst are his landscape pems, which are clear and natural in wrds with prfund messages. （本句是复合句，主语从句是一大亮点，且随后运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，均为加分金句。）
【高分句型2】As is knwn t all, Du Fu is regarded as ne f the greatest rmantic pets f the Tang Dynasty.（本句是复合句，句首是as引导的定语从句，主句运用高级短语be regarded as。）
【高分句型3】Sincerely, I hpe my brief intrductin can be f help t yu and prvide sme insight int this imprtant histrical figure. （本句宾语从句中运用be f+抽象名词较为吸睛，且从句中运用并列句，均是加分点。）
3.（2023年全国乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Aiming t enrich the life f my summer hlidays, I decided t learn phtgraphy,and it turned ut t be an amazing jurney.
In the first place, I researched different cameras and techniques. Meanwhile, I enrlled in an nline curse t learn the basics f cmpsitin and lighting.It was challenging at first, but with practice gradually imprved. During the learning prcess, I encuntered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect sht.Hwever, I didn’t give up and sught guidance frm experienced phtgraphers Their advice and encuragement helped me vercme the challenges
Learning phtgraphy has been an enriching experience.It has allwed me t see the wrld frm a different perspective appreciating the beauty in everyday life. I have als gained a sense f accmplishment when I captured stunning images that cnvey emtins and narratives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
是：was → turned ut t be
开始：t begin with → in the first place
困难：difficulties → challenges
寻找：lk fr → seek
2.【高分句型1】Aiming t enrich the life f my summer hlidays, I decided t learn phtgraphy,and it turned ut t be an amazing jurney.（句首运用现在分词短语，起到画龙点睛的作用，句中谓语运用turn ut t be 和amazing都是亮点。）
【高分句型2】During the learning prcess, I encuntered challenges like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect sht.（本句运用介词短语开头，使人眼前一亮，谓语运用高级词汇encunter更是别具一格。）
【高分句型3】 I have als gained a sense f accmplishment when I captured stunning images that cnvey emtins and narratives.（本句是复合句，主句运用高级短语a sense f, 从句动词capture都是加分词汇）
4.（2022年天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：
(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；
(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；
(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Jin, a member f the Spken English Club f ur schl. I’m here t invite yu t jin us. This will be a gd chance fr all English lvers.
The club ffers varius interesting activities. We can participate in English speech cntests, watch classic English mvies, sing English sngs and attend inspiring lectures. All f them help t stimulate ur interest in learning English and make ur schl life much mre enjyable.
The club activities have benefited me a lt. I have nt nly imprved my spken English, but als made a lt f friends.
Nw, it’s yur turn t jin us. We are lking frward t having yu in the club!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文字稿，向同学们发出邀请，并介绍口语社的主要活动，分享入社以来的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance →pprtunity
参加：participate in →take part in →jin in
愉快的：enjyable →jyful
激发：stimulate →mtivate →activate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club activities have benefited me a lt.
拓展句：The club activities which I have jined in have benefited me a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are lking frward t having yu in the club!（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】I have nt nly imprved my spken English, but als made a lt f friends.
（运用了nt nly…but als…连接并列结构）
5.（2022年全国甲卷）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly
重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
6.（2022年全国乙卷）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well. Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted.
As can be clearly seen frm the statistics, appreciating English sngs accunts fr 65 percent cmpared with 50% wh chse t watch mvies as a way f English learning. Reading English bks prve t be the less ppular ways making up 18%, tgether with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.
Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar. Therefre, students becme best English learners quickly.
考点
三年考情（2022-2024）
命题趋势
考点1 书信类：
（3年3考）
2023：北京卷 建议信
天津卷 申请信
2022 北京卷 建议信
分析近五年可知，应用文情境设置接近真实交际和考生日常学习生活。试题客观反映考生的语言表达能力和创新能力，体现交际素养和思辨素养。
命题形式灵活多变，体现新高考设题的应用性、创新性和综合性相结合的特点，考查学生通过书信类体裁或小短文形式提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。系统地实现了高考评价体系的实施。
全国甲卷、乙卷、天津卷、北京卷应用文写作词数均是100词左右。
考点2 小短文类：
（3年6考）
2024：全国甲卷；投稿
2023：全国甲卷 投稿
全国乙卷 投稿
2022：全国甲卷 投稿
全国乙卷 投稿
天津卷 稿件