福建省百校联考2025届高三下学期下5月押题考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省百校联考2025届高三下学期下5月押题考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural Happenings
Lcal Makers Market
Octber 2 | Shps @Rchvale
Stp by the Shps @Rckvale, Suite 1709 fr the Lcal Makers Market. This market will have a variety f handmade gds including skin &bdy care, candles, pttery, hme decr and s much mre! Grab a bite t eat frm ne f the fd trucks n site and cntinue yur day f shpping lcal.
Bridge Bust (ed) : Rivertwn Redemptin
Octber 5 | Frnt Street, Marietta
Vendrs (商贩) line Frnt Street, Marietta fr the annual Bridge Bust! The 1-mile stretch f street is clsed t traffic s visitrs can shp frm a variety f vendrs and purchase delicius fd and beverages. This is an event fr the whle family. It’s a chance t enjy beer, shp lcal gds, and be part f the cmmunity.
Heritage Day &Car Shw
Octber 11 | Star Barn Village
Calling all car enthusiasts! Enjy an uting at the beautiful and histric 275-acre Stne Gables Estate and see a variety f makes, mdels, and years f cars and trucks n display. Many are classics that have been lvingly restred while thers may be newer mdels. Take time t walk the prperty, enjy discunted fds, and ride the train, but mst f all, have fun with yur friends and meet new peple.
Lancaster Rts &Blues Festival
Octber 15—17 | Dwntwn Lancaster
Lancaster Rts and Blues is an annual festival f music and art held in beautiful dwntwn Lancaster Pennsylvania, USA. The event is held indrs at multiple venues all lcated within three blcks f each ther. Attendees receive a wristband at check-in and can mve abut freely frm stage t stage. Expect at least 60 different musical artists ver the 3-day festival.
1. Where can yu g fr a gd time with yur family?
A. Shps @Rckvale.B. Frnt Street, Marietta.
C. Star Barn Village.D. Dwntwn Lancaster.
2. What can yu d n Octber 11?
A. View varius cars.B. Buy skin care.
C. Drink beer.D. Enjy free fds.
3. Which activity lasts the lngest?
A. Lcal Makers Market.B. Heritage Day &Car Shw.
C. Lancaster Rts &Blues Festival.D. Bridge Bust (ed) : Rivertwn Redemptin.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了10月份在兰卡斯特要举行的四个文化活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridge Bust (ed) :Rivertwn Redemptin中的“This is an event fr the whle family.(这个活动适合全家人参与。)”可知，这个活动适合一家人在一起参与，活动的举办地是Frnt Street, Marietta。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的时间，定位到第三个活动“Heritage Day &Car Shw”，根据其中的“Calling all car enthusiasts! Enjy an uting at the beautiful and histric 275-acre Stne Gables Estate and see a variety f makes, mdels, and years f cars and trucks n display.(号召所有汽车爱好者！在美丽而历史悠久的275英亩的石头山墙庄园享受郊游，看到各种各样的品牌，模型，以及展出多年的汽车和卡车。)”以及Octber 11可知，这是一个展示汽车的活动，10月11日这一天可以在这里看各种各样的汽车，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个活动的时间安排“Lcal Makers Market(Octber 2)，Bridge Bust (ed) : Rivertwn Redemptin(Octber 5)，Heritage Day &Car Shw(Octber 11)，Lancaster Rts &Blues Festival(Octber 15—17)”可知，Lancaster Rts &Blues Festival活动持续三天，在四个活动中持续时间最长。故选C。
B
Ging Deep t Deliver Kindness
Althugh Enz held several free-diving recrds — his deepest dive withut the aid f breathing equipment was 101 meters — it was the lives f sea creatures that cncerned him mst. Enz devted his life t educating the wrld abut the link between healthy seas and healthy humans. He ften quted Vangelis: “Until a man learns t respect and speak t the animal wrld, he can never knw his true rle n Earth.”
While diving in the Mediterranean with his daughters Rssana and Patrizia, Enz was in the water preparing t dive. He felt a slight push n his back and turned t see a male dlphin waving t him. The dlphin dve, and Enz fllwed.
Abut 12 meters dwn, Enz was led t the dlphin’s mate, wh had gt entangled in a fishing net and wuld sn drwn. Enz quickly surfaced and returned with his daughters and a cuple f diving knives. They freed the dlphin and helped her t the surface. He recalls: “As sn as she was n the surface, after breathing ut fam (泡沫) and bld, she gave birth t a baby dlphin under the watchful eyes f her mate.”
Enz and his daughters were amazed at the miracle they had just witnessed. While they were still in the water, the male dlphin circled arund and tuched its beak t Enz’s cheek, like a kiss f gratitude.
The wrld is full f pprtunities that lead t miracles if we nly fllw thse “pushes”. Next dr is a neighbr wh needs a smile and a cnversatin, a child wh needs a little reassurance, r a yung mm wh just witnessed her wn miracle and wuld lve t share it with yu. Or perhaps even ne f ur wild siblings, ready t share its wrld.
4. What can we knw abut Enz frm Paragraph 1?
A. He dives t keep healthy.B. He makes a living by diving.
C. He knws animal languages.D. He is a prtectr f sea animals.
5. Why did the dlphin push Enz n the back?
A. T play with him.B. T help him dive.
C. T ask him fr a favr.D. T keep him away frm its mate.
6. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “entangled” in Paragraph 3?
A. Caught.B. Arrested.
C. Invlved.D. Absrbed.
7. What might be the authr’s suggestin?
A. Think big and start small.
B. Always be ready t d gd.
C. When smene pushes yu, fllw him.
D. Help thers withut expecting anything in return.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由潜水员Enz在潜水时救了一只被渔网缠住的雌海豚，并见证了这只雌海豚生下小海豚的奇迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh Enz held several free-diving recrds — his deepest dive withut the aid f breathing equipment was 101 meters — it was the lives f sea creatures that cncerned him mst. Enz devted his life t educating the wrld abut the link between healthy seas and healthy humans.(尽管Enz拥有几项自由潜水记录——他在没有呼吸设备辅助的情况下最深潜水达到101米——但他最关心的是海洋生物的生命。Enz毕生致力于向世界宣传健康海洋与人类健康之间的联系。)”可知，Enz是海洋动物的保护者。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Abut 12 meters dwn, Enz was led t the dlphin’s mate, wh had gt entangled in a fishing net and wuld sn drwn.(大约12米深的地方，Enz被带到了海豚的配偶身边，它被渔网缠住了，很快就会淹死。)”可知，海豚推Enz的背是想请他帮忙救自己的配偶。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They freed the dlphin and helped her t the surface.(他们解救了那只海豚，并帮它游到水面。)”可知，海豚的配偶被渔网缠住了，很快就会淹死，由此可知，entangled意为“缠住”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wrld is full f pprtunities that lead t miracles if we nly fllw thse “pushes”. Next dr is a neighbr wh needs a smile and a cnversatin, a child wh needs a little reassurance, r a yung mm wh just witnessed her wn miracle and wuld lve t share it with yu. Or perhaps even ne f ur wild siblings, ready t share its wrld.(如果我们只跟随那些“推动”，世界就充满了创造奇迹的机会。隔壁的邻居需要一个微笑和一次交谈，一个孩子需要一点安慰，或者一个年轻的妈妈刚刚见证了自己的奇迹，并且很乐意与你分享。或者甚至是我们中的一个野生兄弟姐妹，准备与你分享它的世界。)”可知，作者的建议是随时准备行善。故选B。
C
Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple seem t handle difficulties calmly while thers let small prblems ruin their entire day? This difference ften cmes dwn t hw we respnd t challenges. American scial psychlgist Len Festinger prpsed a famus thery later knwn as “Festinger’s Law”, which states that10 percent f life’s events are beynd yur cntrl, but 90 percent is within yur cntrl.
T explain this, let’s examine tw events. First, imagine a business prfessinal wh has an imprtant presentatin. On the way t wrk, they spill cffee n his shirt. If he reacts with frustratin, rushes angrily, and arrives hurriedly, his presentatin may suffer due t his distracted state. Nw, cnsider an alternative respnse: he calmly cleans up, changes clthes, and uses the extra time in transit t review his ntes. The initial prblem is the same, but the utcmes differ dramatically because f his reactins.
The influences f Festinger’s Law extend beynd individual situatins t interpersnal relatinships as well. In family cnflicts, fr instance, an unpleasant respnse t a minr disagreement can increase tensins, while a patient, understanding apprach ften leads t reslutin. Similarly, in team prjects, hw members respnd t setbacks — whether with blame r cnstructive prblem-slving — can determine the grup’s ultimate success.
What makes this principle particularly valuable is its universal applicability. Whether dealing with academic pressures, wrkplace (challenges, r persnal relatinships, the cmmn thread is that ur reactins ften matter mre than the prblems themselves. By cultivating self-awareness and emtinal 1regulatin, we can significantly imprve ur ability t navigate life’s unavidable difficulties.
Develping this skill requires practice. It invlves pausing befre reacting, assessing situatins bjectively, and cnsciusly chsing prductive respnses. Over time, this apprach becmes habitual, leading t better utcmes and reduced stress. Festinger’s Law ultimately teaches us while we can’t cntrl everything that happens t us, we can always cntrl hw we respnd — and that makes all the difference.
8. Why des the authr pse a questin at the beginning?
A. T emphasize the Law’s difficulties.
B. T rate readers’ psychlgy knwledge.
C. T create a persnal cnnectin t the tpic.
D. T intrduce Dr. Festinger’s life experiences.
9. What is the main lessn frm the cffee spill example?
A. Spare clthes shuld always be ready.
B. Yur reactin matters mre than the prblem.
C. Business peple face many challenges.
D. Small prblems can ruin yur whle day.
10. What is the significant value f Festinger’s Law?
A. It helps peple better address life’s challenges.
B. It prvides useful guidance fr different life situatins.
C. It encurages us t fcus n the things we can’t cntrl.
D. It suggests mst prblems are less serius than they seem.
11. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The methds t practice Festinger’s Law.
B. The ccasins t cntrl persnal feelings.
C. The benefits f reducing stress.
D. The impact f immediate reactins.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费斯汀格法则(Festinger’s Law)的核心观点：生活中10%的事件不可控，但90%取决于我们的反应方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple seem t handle difficulties calmly while thers let small prblems ruin their entire day?(你有没有注意到，为什么有些人似乎能冷静地处理困难，而另一些人却会让小问题毁掉他们一整天？)”，这样的问题直接与读者相关，能够引起读者的兴趣，让读者与文章讨论的关于如何应对挑战的话题产生个人联系。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。在第二段提到的咖啡洒在衬衫的例子中，同样是咖啡洒在衬衫这一问题，不同的反应（愤怒和冷静）导致了不同的结果（演讲受影响和可以利用时间复习笔记）。根据第四段 “Whether dealing with academic pressures, wrkplace (challenges, r persnal relatinships, the cmmn thread is that ur reactins ften matter mre than the prblems themselves.(无论是处理学业压力、工作挑战还是人际关系，我们的反应往往比问题本身更重要)” 可知，这个例子主要教训是你的反应比问题本身更重要。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes this principle particularly valuable is its universal applicability. Whether dealing with academic pressures, wrkplace challenges, r persnal relatinships, the cmmn thread is that ur reactins ften matter mre than the prblems themselves.(个原则特别有价值的地方在于它的普遍适用性。无论是应对学业压力、工作挑战还是人际关系,我们的反应往往比问题本身更重要)” 可知，费斯廷格法则的重要价值在于它能为不同的生活情境提供有用的指导。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Develping this skill requires practice. It invlves pausing befre reacting, assessing situatins bjectively, and cnsciusly chsing prductive respnses.Over time, this apprach becmes habitual, leading t better utcmes and reduced stress.(培养这种技能需要练习。它包括在做出反应之前停顿一下，客观评估情况，并有意识地选择有效的回应。随着时间的推移，这种方法会成为习惯，从而产生更好的结果并减少压力。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了练习应用费斯廷格法则的方法。故选A。
D
Lepards and hyenas (鬣狗) are cmpetitrs when it cmes t finding fd in East Africa. Usually lepards have the advantage, but a new study fund that peple living nearby can tip the balance tward hyenas. It seems that hyenas are far better at adapting t the presence f peple.
Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen, in Denmark, studied the behavir f sptted hyenas and lepards living in Udzungwa Muntains Natinal Park, a prtected area f abut 770 square miles in Tanzania. The team used camera traps, which take pictures when they sense mvement, t bserve the relatinship between the tw mammal species.
Udzungwa Muntains Natinal Park is surrunded by farmland and human hmes. Peple living in the area dn’t like lepards because they hunt farm animals and can attack humans. Fr this reasn, sme farmers attack lepards, which has caused the animals t stay as far frm peple as pssible.
By cntrast, hyenas nly eat farm animals that are sick r dead, s they are less f a prblem fr humans. The result is that hyenas are nw dminating areas near twns and villages, where mst lcal prey (猎物) animals als live. Greater access t prey has led t a shift in the balance f pwer between the tw species. Hyenas “may even explit (利用) humans as prtectrs against the lepards,” said lead study authr Rasmus W. Havmller.
Male lepards are bigger and strnger than hyenas, but female lepards are smaller. This means fights with hyenas are riskier fr female lepards. T avid fighting with hyenas ver prey, the female lepards have becme active during the day because hyenas are mainly active at night.
Overall, the presence f humans seems t be having a negative impact n the lepards, whereas the hyenas seem t be mre and mre. Havmøller said he hpes this study will encurage peple t cnsider hw they may affect wildlife in areas shared by multiple species. In the future, he said, changes in wilderness areas shuld be made slwly in rder t give animals a chance t adapt.
12. What caused the balance change accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Expansin f farmland areas.B. Human activities near the park.
C. Increased hunt by lcal peple.D. Natural changes in prey ppulatins.
13. What des Rasmus W. Havmøller’s statement mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Hyenas use human presence t gain safety frm lepards.
B. Farmers shuld prtect lepards frm hyenas’ attacks.
C. Lepards are smarter than hyenas in finding fd.
D. Human activities equally harm bth species.
14. Why are the female lepards mre active in the daytime?
A. Because they are much strnger and larger in size.
B. Because male lepards’ ppulatin is smaller.
C. T catch mre hyenas as the preys.
D. T avid encuntering the hyenas.
15. Which is prbably the best title?
A. Humans Help Hyenas HuntB. Night Hunters f Africa
C. Camera Traps Reveal Animal SecretsD. Hw Humans Shift Wildlife Balance
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在东非，豹子和鬣狗在寻找食物方面是竞争对手，通常豹子有优势，但一项新研究发现，附近居住的人类会使天平向鬣狗倾斜，因为鬣狗更能适应人类的存在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually lepards have the advantage, but a new study fund that peple living nearby can tip the balance tward hyenas. It seems that hyenas are far better at adapting t the presence f peple. (通常豹子有优势，但一项新研究发现，附近居住的人类会使天平向鬣狗倾斜。似乎鬣狗更能适应人类的存在)”可知，根据第一段，是人类在公园附近的活动导致了平衡的变化。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By cntrast, hyenas nly eat farm animals that are sick r dead, s they are less f a prblem fr humans. The result is that hyenas are nw dminating areas near twns and villages, where mst lcal prey (猎物) animals als live. Greater access t prey has led t a shift in the balance f pwer between the tw species. Hyenas “may even explit (利用) humans as prtectrs against the lepards,” said lead study authr Rasmus W. Havmller. (相比之下，鬣狗只吃生病或死亡的农场动物，所以它们对人类来说问题较小。结果是，鬣狗现在占据了城镇和村庄附近的区域，那里也是大多数当地猎物动物生活的地方。获得更多猎物的机会导致了两物种之间力量平衡的转变。首席研究作者拉斯穆斯·W·哈夫莫勒说，鬣狗“甚至可能利用人类作为对抗豹子的保护者”)”可知，拉斯穆斯·W·哈夫莫勒在第四段中的话表明鬣狗利用人类的存在从豹子那里获得安全。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This means fights with hyenas are riskier fr female lepards. T avid fighting with hyenas ver prey, the female lepards have becme active during the day because hyenas are mainly active at night. (这意味着雌豹与鬣狗的争斗风险更大。为了避免与鬣狗争夺猎物，雌豹在白天变得活跃起来，因为鬣狗主要在夜间活动)”可知，雌豹在白天更活跃是为了避免遇到鬣狗。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Lepards and hyenas (鬣狗) are cmpetitrs when it cmes t finding fd in East Africa. Usually lepards have the advantage, but a new study fund that peple living nearby can tip the balance tward hyenas. It seems that hyenas are far better at adapting t the presence f peple. (在东非，豹子和鬣狗在寻找食物方面是竞争对手，通常豹子有优势，但一项新研究发现，附近居住的人类会使天平向鬣狗倾斜。似乎鬣狗更能适应人类的存在)”可知，文章主要讲述了在东非，豹子和鬣狗在寻找食物方面是竞争对手，通常豹子有优势，但一项新研究发现，附近居住的人类会使天平向鬣狗倾斜，因为鬣狗更能适应人类的存在。D选项“人类如何改变野生动物平衡”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While vlunteering at a Blivian animal reserve, I saw all kinds f mnkey bites and scratches. It was cmmn fr backpackers t shw ff their fresh wunds at the end f each day. ___16___
One mrning, thse vlunteers with the apprpriate big-animal training didn’t wake up fr sme reasn. I happened t be there. ___17___ After an hur f hard walk thrugh the jungle, ne f the team members and I reached the lin’s area. The huge cat grwled (咆哮) at me with a distinct sense f dislike. But that didn’t stp us frm cntinuing ur task. We entered the caged area, attached tw rpes t the lin’s “cllar” and begun t walk him thrugh the jungle.
___18___ After nly a cuple f minutes, he stpped, lked back at me and grwled directly int my eyes. I watched helplessly as it jumped 10 feet int the air tward me. In a secnd,his pwerful legs wrapped arund my waist and sharp teeth pressed int my frehead.
I heard my team member scream. But I culdn’t mve. ___19___ The scream faded as I began t lse cnsciusness. Then, all f a sudden, I was released. The animal let me g and stepped backwards.
My team member yelled “stick yur palm ut tward him”. Fr sme reasn, I did. The huge cat stepped back tward me and licked (舔) it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew, wh was king f the jungle. ___20___
A. After that we were friends.
B. But n ne had a stry like this.
C. But be sure yu dn’t risk it like I did.
D. S, I agreed t help ut with the lin.
E. Cmpletely still, I assumed the wrst.
F. The lin, cmpletely unpleased with me, stepped frward unwillingly.
G. Vlunteering with animals is a great way t give back while yu ec travel.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在玻利维亚动物保护区做志愿者时，意外被狮子攻击又幸运脱险的经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It was cmmn fr backpackers t shw ff their fresh wunds at the end f each day.(对于背包客来说，在每天结束时炫耀他们的新伤口是很常见的。)”可知，每天结束时背包客炫耀新伤口很常见，再结合下文“One mrning, thse vlunteers with the apprpriate big-animal training didn’t wake up fr sme reasn. I happened t be there.(一天早上，那些接受过大型动物训练的志愿者不知什么原因没有醒来。我碰巧在那里。)”可知，作者在讲述一个自己亲身经历的故事，B项“But n ne had a stry like this.(但没有人有这样的故事)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One mrning, thse vlunteers with the apprpriate big-animal training didn’t wake up fr sme reasn. I happened t be there.(一天早上，那些接受过大型动物训练的志愿者不知什么原因没有醒来。我碰巧在那里。)”以及下文“After an hur f hard walk thrugh the jungle, ne f the team members and I reached the lin’s area.(经过一个小时在丛林中的艰苦跋涉，我和一名队员到达了狮子的领地。)”可知，作者碰巧在动物训练的志愿者没有醒来的情况下，代替他们去完成照顾狮子的任务，D项“S, I agreed t help ut with the lin.(所以，我同意帮忙照顾狮子。)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“After nly a cuple f minutes, he stpped, lked back at me and grwled directly int my eyes.(仅仅几分钟后，它停了下来，回头看着我，直接对我咆哮。)”可知，狮子对作者不友好，F项“The lin, cmpletely unpleased with me, stepped frward unwillingly.(狮子对我非常不满，不情愿地向前走。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I heard my team member scream. But I culdn’t mve.(我听到我的队员尖叫。但我动不了。)”以及下文“The scream faded as I began t lse cnsciusness.(当我开始失去知觉时，尖叫声渐渐消失了。)”可知，作者被狮子扑倒后无法动弹，只能静静地等待，以为自己会死掉，E项“Cmpletely still, I assumed the wrst.(一动不动，我料想最坏的情况。)”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The huge cat stepped back tward me and licked (舔) it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew, wh was king f the jungle.(这只大猫向我后退了一步，舔了舔它。就这样。他知道我知道谁是丛林之王。)”可知，狮子舔了作者的手掌，说明它认可了作者，A项“After that we were friends.(从那以后我们是朋友)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By my mid-fifties, I was at a crssrads. After decades f married life, I ___21___ that I was afraid t venture ut n my wn. T relieve my ___22___ and depressin, my husband and I ventured t the Blue Ridge Muntains abut an hur’s ride frm hme. Being ne with ___23___ slwed dwn my racing mind. I knew this was my way t heal. But my husband was nt a big fan f hiking. I had t ___24___ my cmfrt zne and branch ut n my wn.
I fund a hiking grup and ___25___ a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park. I ___26___ myself tward the back f the grup, nt wanting t ___27___ anybdy dwn. We walked alng sme smth paths and the ___28___ was refreshing. I enjyed the ___29___ but wrried abut keeping up with the hikers when the jurney _____30_____. Then we started ging ver the muntain. With labred breathing, I _____31_____ t keep up. After half a mile, it slwly became mre _____32_____ and my steps gt int the rhythm. I was ding what I desired and felt a(n) _____33_____ f all that surrunded me.
I have been _____34_____ hiking since that day. Being ne with nature utdrs is my key t a quiet life, and I dn’t intend t give it up anytime _____35_____.
21. A. cnsideredB. rememberedC. predictedD. realized
22. A. guiltB. anxietyC. lnelinessD. pain
23. A. cnfidenceB. dutyC. natureD. dream
24. A. leaveB. setC. recgnizeD. check
25. A. signed up frB. came up with
C. drpped in n D. lked frward t
26. A. sentB. placedC. frcedD. imagined
27. A. makeB. turnC. breakD. slw
28. A. flavrB. factC. sceneryD. idea
29. A. turB. attemptC. cmpetitinD. training
30. A. endedB. changedC. startedD. cntinued
31. A. refusedB. prmisedC. struggledD. hesitated
32. A. challengingB. cmfrtableC. astnishingD. special
33. A. ltB. nlkerC. prblemD. part
34. A. secretlyB. curiuslyC. activelyD. separately
35. A. earlyB. snC. everD. then
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位五十多岁的女性在婚姻生活多年后面临人生十字路口，因内心焦虑和抑郁前往蓝岭山脉徒步，意外发现与自然相处能治愈心灵。尽管丈夫不热衷徒步，她仍勇敢走出舒适区，加入徒步团体，在谢南多厄国家公园的徒步经历中克服体力挑战，最终找到与自然合一的平静，并从此积极投入徒步活动，将亲近自然视为获得宁静生活的关键，决心长期坚持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了数十年的婚姻生活后，我意识到自己害怕独自冒险。A. cnsidered考虑；B. remembered记得；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据上文“By my mid-fifties, I was at a crssrads.”可知，位于人生的十字路口，作者意识到自己害怕独自冒险。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我的焦虑和抑郁，我和丈夫冒险去了离我家大约一小时车程的蓝岭山脉。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. lneliness孤独；D. pain痛苦。空处与“depressin(抑郁)”并列，需为负面情绪，anxiety(焦虑)与下文“racing mind(思绪纷乱)”呼应。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与自然融为一体让我躁动的思绪平静下来。A. cnfidence信心；B. duty责任；C. nature自然；D. dream梦想。根据上文“my husband and I ventured t the Blue Ridge Muntains”可知，作者和丈夫去了蓝岭山脉，与大自然融为一体。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不离开自己的舒适区，独自拓展新的可能。A. leave离开；B. set设置；C. recgnize认出；D. check检查。根据上文“But my husband was nt a big fan f hiking.”可知，丈夫不喜欢徒步，因此作者必须独自行动，离开自己的舒适区。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找到了一个徒步旅行小组，报名参加了谢南多厄国家公园的五英里徒步旅行。A. signed up fr报名参加；B. came up with提出；C. drpped in n顺便拜访；D. lked frward t期待。根据上文“fund a hiking grup”可知，作者在找到一个徒步旅行小组后，接下来应是报名参加活动。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己置身于队伍的末尾，不想让任何人因我而放慢脚步。A. sent发送；B. placed放置；C. frced强迫；D. imagined想象。根据下文“myself tward the back f the grup”可知，作者把自己排在队伍后面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己置身于队伍的末尾，不想让任何人因我而放慢脚步。A. make制作；B. turn转向；C. break打破；D. slw放慢。根据下文“but wrried abut keeping up with the hikers”可知，作者把自己放在队伍的后面，不想任何人因为自己放慢脚步。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沿着平坦的小径前行，沿途的风景令人耳目一新。A. flavr风味；B. fact事实；C. scenery景色；D. idea想法。根据上文“We walked alng sme smth paths”可知，沿着平坦的小路行走时，令人耳目一新的应是沿途景色。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受着这段旅程，但也担心随着行程的继续，自己能否跟上其他徒步者的步伐。A. tur旅行；B. attempt尝试；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. training训练。根据上文“I fund a hiking grup and ______ a five-mile hike in Shenandah Natinal Park.”可知，作者报名参加了徒步旅行，所以此处指作者很享受这次旅行。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受着这段旅程，但也担心随着行程的继续，自己能否跟上其他徒步者的步伐。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“Then we started ging ver the muntain.”可知，旅程继续，作者他们开始翻山越岭。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我气喘吁吁，努力挣扎着跟上队伍。A. refused拒绝；B. prmised承诺；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“With labred breathing”可知，作者气喘吁吁，努力跟上队伍。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半英里后，步伐渐渐变得更舒适，我的脚步也跟上了节奏。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. astnishing令人惊讶的；D. special特别的。根据下文“and my steps gt int the rhythm”可知，作者慢慢地变得更舒服了，步伐也进入了节奏。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做自己渴望的事，感觉自己成为了周围一切的一部分。A. lt很多；B. nlker旁观者；C. prblem问题；D. part部分。根据下文“Being ne with nature”可知，作者觉得自己成为了周围一切的一部分，此处表达融入自然的体验。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我一直积极地参与徒步活动。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. actively积极地；D. separately单独地。根据上文“I was ding what I desired and felt a(n) ________ f all that surrunded me.”可知，作者在做自己想做的事，感觉自己是周围一切的一部分，所以从那天起，作者就一直积极地徒步旅行。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在户外与自然融为一体是我通往宁静生活的钥匙，我不打算在不久的将来放弃这一爱好。A. early早；B. sn很快；C. ever曾经；D. then然后。根据上文“I dn’t intend t give it up”可知，作者不打算很快放弃与大自然融为一体。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The much-anticipated fllw-up t the 2019 animated hit “Ne Zha,” titled “Ne Zha 2,” is set fr release during the 2025 Spring Festival. ___36___ (it) release date is scheduled fr Lunar New Year’s Day, January 29.
___37___ (annunce) n Tuesday via the film’s fficial Weib accunt, the news came with a prmtinal vide featuring an actin-ready Ne Zha, marking the character’s exciting return.
Directed by Yang Yu, als knwn ___38___ Jiazi, the film reflects a five-year effrt ___39___ (build) n the massive success f the riginal “Ne Zha”. The first film, released in 2019, became a cultural milestne, ___40___ (earn) ver 5 billin yuan and setting a recrd as China’s tp-grssing (高票房的) animated mvie.
“Ne Zha 2” will cmpete in the 2025 Spring Festival mvie lineup, ___41___ includes ther majr titles such as Tsui Hark’s “The Legend f the Cndr Heres”, Wuershan’s “Creatin f the Gds Ⅱ”, ___42___ “Bnie Bears: Future Rebrn”, the latest installment f the ppular family-friendly series.
The Spring Festival hliday, spanning frm January 28 t February 4 in 2025, is ___43___(traditin) the mst prfitable perid fr Chinese cinemas. In 2024, this festive seasn ___44___ (see) fur Spring Festival releases amng the year’s tp five ____45____ (high) earners.
【答案】36. Its 37. Annunced 38. as 39. t build 40. earning
41. which 42. and 43. traditinally 44. saw 45. highest
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒2》的相关信息，包括上映时间、导演背景、前作成就及其在2025年春节档的竞争环境，同时提及了春节档对中国电影市场的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的上映日期安排在农历新年第一天，即1月29日。修饰名词短语release date，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，该消息通过电影官方微博账号公布，并附带了一段宣传视频，视频中全副武装的哪吒蓄势待发，标志着这个角色的精彩回归。句中已有谓语动词came，空处作非谓语动词，annunce与逻辑主语the news之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Annunced。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：该片由杨宇（又名饺子）执导，体现了在原作《哪吒》巨大成功基础上历时五年的创作努力。固定短语be knwn as，意为“作为…… 而出名”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该片由杨宇（又名饺子）执导，体现了在原作《哪吒》巨大成功基础上历时五年的创作努力。effrt t d sth.为固定用法，表示“做某事的努力”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填t build。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年上映的首部电影成为文化里程碑，斩获超50亿元票房，创下中国票房最高动画电影的纪录。句中已有谓语动词became，空处作非谓语动词，earn与逻辑主语The first film之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填earning。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《哪吒2》将加入2025年春节档电影阵容，其中包括徐克的《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》、乌尔善的《封神第二部》以及深受家庭喜爱的热门系列最新作《熊出没・重启未来》等其他重磅影片。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 Spring Festival mvie lineup，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：《哪吒2》将加入2025年春节档电影阵容，其中包括徐克的《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》、乌尔善的《封神第二部》以及深受家庭喜爱的热门系列最新作《熊出没・重启未来》等其他重磅影片。Tsui Hark’s “The Legend f the Cndr Heres”、Wuershan’s “Creatin f the Gds Ⅱ”和“Bnie Bears: Future Rebrn”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：2025年的春节假期从1月28日持续到2月4日，传统上是中国电影院最赚钱的时期。空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，traditin的副词形式是traditinally，意为“传统上”。故填traditinally。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2024年，这一节日期间有四部春节上映的电影跻身年度票房前五。空处作句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2024年，这一节日期间有四部春节上映的电影跻身年度票房前五。根据空前the year’s tp five可知，此处表示“年度票房前五”，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest修饰名词earners。故填highest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的主题为“Ftprints f Yuth”的高三远足活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ftprints f Yuth
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Ftprints f Yuth
Last Saturday, the Student Unin rganized a hiking activity fr Senir 3 students themed “Ftprints f Yuth.” It was a memrable jurney frm the schl gate t a nearby scenic spt.
We set ff at 7:00 a. m. The first part was thrugh a frest path, where we enjyed fresh air and beautiful scenery. After a break, we cntinued n a mre challenging track. Students helped each ther, especially thse wh were tired. Finally, we reached the destinatin and had a discussin while having a picnic tgether.
It was this hike that strengthened ur physical fitness and deepened ur friendship. It was a great way t relieve stress befre exams, leaving us mre energetic and ready fr the challenges ahead.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm high up in his skinny apartment building, Pieter culd see the canal stretching in bth directins. Every Saturday, Pieter watched fr Grandpa riding tward the building n his bicycle. But tday, Pieter knew that his grandfather wuldn’t cme. Pieter wuld nt hear the ring-ring f Grandpa’s bicycle bell. And there wuld be n Saturday afternn picnic in the park.
Last week, Grandpa had leg surgery. Nw he needed a walking stick t help him walk—and Pieter didn’t knw if Grandpa wuld ever ride his bike again. Pieter sighed. Amsterdam lked beautiful tday, but Pieter missed his grandfather. Wuld he ever again hear the ringring as Grandpa apprached?
That’s when Pieter had an idea. He grabbed his birthday mney — 10 eurs frm the tp dresser drawer. Then he hurried t tell Mam his plan. A few minutes later, Pieter ran dwn the stairs f his building and run int the afternn sunshine. His bike was waiting fr him. Pieter jumped n his bike and pedaled (骑) dwn the rugh rad.
Ring-ring sang his bicycle bell t warn walkers that he was cming. He pedaled past the crner hardware stre. He pedaled past the windw washer wh whistled as he wrked. And he pedaled ver a bridge. “Hell,” he called t a girl fishing in the canal. “Hell,” he called t a baby in his baby car.
Pieter pedaled tw mre blcks and then arrived at the market. He lved the market’s sights and smells. Buckets were filled with bright flwers. Tables were piled with runds f cheese. Clrful vegetables were piled high — red tmates, range carrts, green lettuce, purple ptates, and yellw peppers. And Pieter’s favrite — baskets verflwed with freshly baked breads, rlls, and biscuits. He breathed in the smell, and his muth watered.
Pieter’s eurs clinked in his pcket as he walked thrugh the market, examining each table. He stpped at a fruit stand and chse tw shiny apples. He handed the farmer ne eur.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll get all the things fr a picnic,” he said t himself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather smiled knwingly when he saw all the things, especially the bicycle bell.
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【答案】“I’ll get all the things fr a picnic,” he said t himself. Pieter then stpped at the cheese table and asked fr half a pund f cheese. “Thank yu,” he said t the cheese-maker, handing him three eurs. Finally, he stpped in frnt f the bread baskets and chse a laf f bread. “Thank yu,” he said t the baker, handing him tw eurs. He pedaled straight back t the crner hardware stre and bugh a bicycle bell with the remaining fur eurs and then headed fr Grandfather’s apartment.
Grand father smiled knwingly when he saw all the things, especially the bicycle bell. His grandfather gave Pieter a big hug. He missed his sweet grandsn, t. He pinted t the back garden with his walking stick. Pieter understd at nce. He tk his bags t the garden lawn at nce and had his grandfather cming ut f the huse ringing the bell. Ha-ha, as usual, Pieter heard the familiar bicycle bell and then enjyed a picnic with Grandfather. At this mment, Pieter felt hw gd life was.