江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高一下学期下6月期末真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高一下学期下6月期末真题英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f Nra?
A. She’s clever.B. She’s thin.C. She’s verweight.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I saw Nra this mrning when I went t see the dentist.
M: Is she kay? I haven’t seen her fr ages. I remember her little by was very intelligent.
W: She’s lst a lt f weight, and she’s far t skinny nw.
2. What is the wman trying t find?
A. A parking space.B. A campus gym.C. A bkstre.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I really need t find a parking space. There are t many cars n the campus.
M: Yu can park ppsite the bkstre. And there is als a lt f space behind the campus gym.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shpkeeper and custmer.B. Mther and sn.C. Neighburs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Mrs. Thmpsn. My mm is making a cake, but we’ve just run ut f eggs. Culd we brrw a few frm yu?
W: Sure. Let me g get sme fr yu frm my kitchen.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a class.B. Ding her hmewrk.C. Teaching the man maths.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have been wrking n this maths prblem fr 30 minutes.
M: It may help t wrk n anther prblem first. When yu cme back t this prblem, yu might be able t wrk it ut mre easily.
W: That sunds reasnable.
5. Why wn’t the man lend the wman his team shirt?
A. He wants t wear it himself.B. It will be t small fr her.C. His mther is washing it.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can I wear yur team shirt t the ftball game? Mm said she washed it and put it in yur drawer.
M: N, I’m ging t wear it. Besides, it wuld be far t big fr yu. Yu can have my ld ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A babysitter.C. A secretary.
7. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Talk with his wife.C. Discuss with the wman.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Mr. Adams, I’d like t talk t yu abut my new rates.
M: Rates?
W: Yes, I shuld charge mre per child, since every day I ck and clean yur huse while yu’re away.
M: Oh, I see. S what d yu have in mind?
W: Well, I’d like t ask fr a dllar mre per child per hur, and vertime after midnight. That’s nly 5% abve the ging rate.
M: Ah... I will discuss it with my wife later, but nw I have t g t a meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street.B. On the bus.C. At the scenic spt.
9. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Frightened.B. Nervus.C. Grateful.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】M: Hi, I want t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs in Xi’an. Culd yu please remind me when we are arriving at that stp?
W: Oh. Yu tk the wrng bus. Yu need t take bus N. 151 which ges in the ppsite directin.
M: Oh, n! What shuld I d nw?
W: Dn’t wrry. Yu can get ff at the next stp, walk acrss the street and take bus N. 151.
M: OK. Hw many stps d I have t g?
W: Abut 15 stps.
M: That is a lng way t g. It’s s kind f yu t help me. Thank yu very much.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What made the wman becme interested in nature?
A. Her living cnditins.B. Her family traditin.C. Her travel experience.
11. What aspect f wildlife des the wman wrk n?
A. Habitats.B. Behaviur.C. Characteristics.
12. What was the subject f the wman’s first research?
A. Bears.B. Lins.C. Wlves.
13. What des the wman like t d in her free time?
A. Take pictures.B. Write blgs.C. Make speeches.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A
【原文】M: Kelsey, yu’re a great wildlife bilgist. I heard yu became interested in nature at a very yung age, right?
W: Well, I was frtunate t grw up n a farm with the Natinal Frest as my backyard, s it just seemed natural that I grew a lve fr wildlife and nature at a very yung age.
M: What des yur wrk invlve?
W: I study the behavir, eclgy and ppulatins f varius species f wildlife.
M: D yu remember yur first research experience?
W: Of curse. It was with bears. I lve cntinuing t learn abut them every day. In my future research, I als intend t explre the behavir f wlves and lins.
M: S yu spend mst f yur time driving and hiking t cllectin sites, right?
W: Yes. Hwever, when I am nt wrking, I’ve always been interested in phtgraphy as a hbby. My gal is t cnnect peple t nature and t increase their understanding f wildlife with my camera.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des Sarah meet the man?
A. T ffer sme advice.
B. T help with his reprts.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.
15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year?
A. In the east.B. In the nrthwest.C. In the west.
16. What was the library like accrding t Dr. Smith?
A. It was huge.B. It was small.C. It was mdern.
17. Where did mst trip members study?
A. In the library.B. In the lecture rm.C. In the pen air.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C
【原文】M: Sarah, I appreciate yu having me ver.
W: It’s my pleasure. I knw yu’re buried in yur reprts, but I need t decide n next year’s Gegraphy trip. I culd really use yur pinin. We’re cnsidering an African trip r ne in Eurpe, and I knw yu went n the African ne last year.
M: That’s crrect.
W: S, where did yu visit exactly? I remember it was Kenya, in East Africa...
M: Indeed, we were in the nrthwest regin f the cuntry. It was beautiful. We were based at the Marich Pass Field Studies Center.
W: Right. Dr. Smith mentined that the accmmdatins were traditinal African huses in a rural area.
M: That’s right. Yu’d share with ne r tw thers. They’re quite simple.
W: What abut study facilities? Dr. Smith said there was a library…
M: Yes, but it’s quite small. There’s als a lecture rm, but mst f us studied utside the buildings. There are many utdr spaces available.
W: I suppse it’s a less develped area?
M: Yes. The center was established there because f its lcatin at the base f the muntains.
W: OK, I have a basic grasp f the situatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What make ski hlidays becme ppular in the UK?
A. Easy nline bking.B. The wide variety.C. Cnvenient transprt.
19. When can yu get cheaper ffers n Sunweb?
A. During term-time.B. During weekends.C. During schl hlidays.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make Sunweb ppular.
B. Hw t g skiing at a lw cst.
C. Hw t bk a ski trip n Sunweb.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】Yes, yu can affrd t g skiing nw! In fact, ski hlidays are n the rise in the UK. That’s because mre and mre peple find it just cnvenient t bk a last-minute ski trip thanks t nline bking platfrms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, yu spend nly $159 n a ski trip that lasts fr a whle week. T take yur dream ski trip at a lw cst, use the fllwing tips.
First, chsing the right time f year t schedule yur break culd make a big difference t the verall cst. While yu might think that traveling during term-time is the key t great ski deals, there are actually cheaper ffers fr the schl hlidays n Sunweb. It can help yu save up a lt f mney.
Secnd, yu may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals fr the new ski seasn. In fact, websites like Sunweb ffer cmpetitive prices t thse wh bked trips within just six weeks f travel. Lastly, when it cmes t packing prperly fr the snw, remember that skiing isn’t abut fashin, it’s abut being practical.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
JulyFest
Remember this date and jin us fr a day filled with music, nature and unfrgettable memries at the Gainesville Garden! This event will prvide enjyment fr the entire family.
Date: July 7
Time: 10:00 am — 3:00 pm
Upcming Activities
Music with Alyssa (11 a.m. & 1 p.m.): Jin us in the Garden fr a fun, family-friendly perfrmance t get yu mving and dancing. This experience will fill up quick, s be sure t sign up nsite upn arrival.
Discver the Wrld f Pllinatrs (传粉昆虫): Speak with beekeepers and insect experts while explring the fascinating wrld f pllinatin.
Fan Favrite: Select yur favrite handmade creatin t be put n display in the Garden in ur Bird Huse Cmpetitin.
Creative Fun: Let yur imaginatin rise with face painting and exciting children’s entertainment activities.
Rare rse sale: Buy a particular rse frm the Gainesville Garden t take hme! Plant it in yur wn garden, and watch it grw.
Buy Tickets
Pricing is per persn. Tickets are required fr all guests and members.
Member general admissin: $5 adults, $3 children
Nn-member general admissin: $14.95 adults, $12.95 children
Fr further infrmatin: Visit httpsatlantabg.rg/
21. What can children d at JulyFest?
A. Act ut stries.B. Learn abut nature.C. Sell rare rses.D. Create bird huses.
22. Hw much will tw parents and tw kids with children membership cards pay fr the event?
A. $8.B. $27.9.C. $35.9.D. $55.8.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A website.C. A reprt.D. A jurnal.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍七月节的时间、活动安排、门票价格及获取更多信息的方式。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remember this date and jin us fr a day filled with music, nature and unfrgettable memries at the Gainesville Garden!(记住这个日子，和我们一起在盖恩斯维尔花园度过充满音乐、自然气息和难忘回忆的一天吧！)”及Upcming Activities部分中的“Discver the Wrld f Pllinatrs (传粉昆虫): Speak with beekeepers and insect experts while explring the fascinating wrld f pllinatin.(探索传粉昆虫的世界：在探索迷人的传粉世界时，与养蜂人和昆虫专家交流)”可知，孩子们在七月节可以了解自然。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Buy Tickets部分中的“Member general admissin: $5 adults, $3 children(会员普通门票：成人5美元，儿童3美元)”以及“Nn-member general admissin: $14.95 adults, $12.95 children(非会员普通门票：成人14.95美元，儿童12.95美元)”可知，两个孩子按会员价3美元，两位家长按非会员价14.95美元计算，则总费用为2×14.95 + 2×3 = 35.9美元。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr further infrmatin: Visit httpsatlantabg.rg/(欲了解更多信息，请访问https://atlantabg.rg/)”可知，这篇文章可能来自网站。故选B项。
B
Frm her windw in rural Aberdeenshire, Laura never fails t enjy the natural beauty and reflect n the great changes life has brught.
The pretty farm n a hillside in Strichen was a wrld away frm her life just a few years ag. Nw, besides brilliant cuntryside views, she lks ut fr the daily tricks f Shaun, a characterful sheep wh has changed her life unimaginably. Adpting (收养) him as a lamb inspired Laura t write a hit children’s bk, “Shaun’s New Hme”.
Laura decided t reinvent her life as she apprached her frtieth birthday. After her husband Edward lst his jb, they set up a hme-based business. Inspired by their neighburs wh mved t Banff and sent amazing cuntryside pictures, they decided t live the dream befre it was t late. They bught a prperty (庄园) in Strichen and relcated 450 miles nrth.
As wrd gt rund abut their lve f animals and their willingness t take in thse needing a fresh start, the field at the farm became hme t ducks, chickens, pigs and s n. But Shaun’s arrival was the real life changer. She adpted him as a cmpanin fr Clyde, a tiny little lamb. Shaun, wh had been with farm dgs, had puppy-like features. He fllwed Laura arund, lved shaking its tail, and was very adrable.
Laura started recrding the playful behaviur f Shaun, Clyde and ther adpted animals. She wuld imagine what they might be saying t ne anther, and Edward suggested she turn thse ideas int a bk.
“I never imagined I culd write a bk, let alne find a publisher,” Laura said. “S, calling myself an authr and seeing my bk becme ppular is beynd my wildest dreams. It’s all abut discvery, lve and belnging, and being able t share that is wnderful.” Laura has been reading Shaun’s adventures t children in primary schls, while als writing bk tw.
24. Why did Laura decide t mve t Strichen?
A. T accept a neighbr’s invitatin.B. T imprve her writing skills.
C. T make a fresh start in her life.D. T celebrate her 40th birthday.
25. What inspired Laura t write the bk?
A. Brilliant cuntryside views.B. Her wildest dreams.
C. Their hme-based business.D. Her adptin f Shaun.
26. What was special abut Shaun?
A. He learned t help with farm wrk.B. He acted like a puppy smetimes.
C. He prtected ther animals n the farm.D. He taught Laura hw t write stries.
27. What des the writer mainly intend t tell us?
A. Life changes can lead t unexpected achievements.
B. Adpting animals is the best way t live the dream.
C. Writing a bk requires supprt frm family.
D. Cuntryside life is always better than city life.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Laura从城市生活到乡村生活的转变，以及她收养的小羊Shaun如何意外地给了激发她创作了一本畅销儿童读物《Shaun’s New Hme》的故事。通过亲近自然、收养动物，Laura不仅找到了新的生活方向，还实现了成为作家的梦想，传递了关于爱、归属与自我发现的积极主题。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Laura decided t reinvent her life as she apprached her frtieth birthday.(Laura在接近四十岁生日时决定重塑她的生活)”和最后一句“They bught a prperty (庄园) in Strichen and relcated 450 miles nrth.(他们在斯特里琴买下一处庄园，并向北搬迁了 450 英里。)”可知，Laura决定重塑自己的生活，所以搬去Strichen。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Adpting (收养) him as a lamb inspired Laura t write a hit children’s bk, ‘Shaun’s New Hme’.(Laura把他当作一只小羊羔收养，启发她写了一本畅销的儿童读物——《肖恩的新家》)”可知，收养Shaun是Laura写书的灵感来源。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段第四句“Shaun, wh had been with farm dgs, had puppy-like features.(Shaun和农场里的狗在一起，有像小狗一样的特点)”可知，Shaun的特别之处在于它有时表现得像小狗一样，故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“I never imagined I culd write a bk, let alne find a publisher(我从没想过自己能写一本书，更不用说找到出版商了)”可知，作者叙述了Laura从城市到乡村的生活转变，期间被她收养的小羊Shaun给她带来创作灵感，并在文学创作中获得了意想不到的成功这一过程。作者意在告诉读者变化可能会带来意想不到的成就。故选A。
C
What if yu were truly limitless? What if every single day yu knew that nthing r n ne wuld beat yu? The key difference between thse wh succeed and thse wh struggle ften depends n quieting thse inner enemies — false thughts that actually hld us back instead f prtecting us.
One cmmn enemy is the Critical Judge. As the name suggests, the judge likes t judge yu, questining every decisin, and blaming yu fr things utside f yur cntrl. T fight it, simply call it ut, “Critical Judge, I knw yu’re trying t make me believe that I’m nt strng enugh right nw, but I’m chsing nt t listen.” Anther is the Victim Mindset, which makes yu feel like yu shuld just give up because the wrld is against yu. It fills yur head with reasns t give up and takes away yur determinatin. Change questins like “Why me?” t “What can I d?” — a simple change that helps yu take charge.
The Misguided Prtectr says things like, “Did yu think this thrugh? Yu dn’t knw enugh. Yu’re t yung. Yu’ll mess up.” It tries t prtect yu frm a risk f failure r judgement. Since the Misguided Prtectr tries t keep yu safe by keeping yu stuck, the best is t take actin. Dn’t wrry abut getting things right n the first try. Just act. Anther hidden enemy is the Taskmaster. A survey f 2,500 peple glbally shws 93% feel ashamed when they are resting. Yu finish a jb, feel n satisfactin, and immediately jump t the next ne. T escape, yu shuld knw that yur value cmes nt frm checked-ff tasks, but frm helping thers.
The hardest enemy t ntice is the Peple-Pleaser, pushing yu t seek apprval (认可) frm everyne arund yu, partners, friends, c-wrkers r yur bss. Freedm starts by telling apart real kindness frm peple-pleasing — smething I learned by learning t say n after years f lsing myself.
These vices frm a mental prisn and limit yur grwth. I prmise yu, as yu distance yurself frm these vices, yur life will begin t change. Yur thughts becme limitless. Yu becme limitless.
28. Accrding t the text, hw many inner enemies are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. What des the underlined part “checked-ff tasks” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Imprtant gals.B. Cmpleted duties.C. Creative prjects.D. Difficult challenges.
30. Which inner enemy did the authr nce struggle with?
A. The Critical Judge.B. The Victim Mindset.
C. The Misguided Prtectr.D. The Peple-Pleaser.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Varius methds fr curing physical diseases.B. Mdern wrk culture’s impact n mental health.
C. Sme mental enemies and strategies t beat them.D. Causes f childhd psychlgical challenges.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章通过分析限制性思维的存在、危害及克服方法来说服读者采取行动以实现个人成长。
【28题详解】细节理解题。文章明确提到五种内在敌人：Para. 2批判法官(Critical Judge)、受害者心态(Victim Mindset)；Para. 3误导保护者(Misguided Prtectr)、任务大师(Taskmaster)；Para. 4讨好者(Peple-Pleaser)，共五种，故选D。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Yu finish a jb, feel n satisfactin, and immediately jump t the next ne. T escape, yu shuld knw that yur value cmes nt frm checked-ff tasks, but frm helping thers.(你完成了一项工作，没有感到满意，然后马上跳到下一项工作。为了摆脱，你应该知道你的价值不是来自于checked-ff tasks，而是来自于帮助他人)”中“immediately jump t the next ne”可知，此处是指我们的价值不是来源于完成的任务。由此猜测划线部分意为“完成的任务”。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段结尾“Freedm starts by telling apart real kindness frm peple-pleasing — smething I learned by learning t say n after years f lsing myself.(自由始于区分真正的善良和取悦他人——这是我在迷失自我多年后学会说‘不’学到的)”可知，作者明确用第一人称I learned指出，自己曾因讨好他人“迷失多年”后学会拒绝。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文结构，开篇提出核心问题——内在敌人阻碍成功；主体并列分析五种敌人，并分别给出应对策略；结尾强调战胜这些敌人将获得“无限可能”。由此可以判断全文聚焦“识别限制性思维模式（内在敌人）并提供解决方法”，故选C。
D
Yu’re traveling dwn the Amazn when suddenly yu see a flash f pink. It’s a male Amazn river dlphin (河豚). It’s thught that the pinker it is, the mre attractive it is t a female ne.
This unique dlphin species is native t the Amazn, and its future is in danger. By 2022, humans had cleared 17% f the rainfrest. Scientists warn that we may be appraching a tipping pint — when enugh f the frest is lst, the entire ecsystem will break dwn. It’s like remving bricks frm a huse. Remve ne r tw and the huse keeps standing. But remve t many and it falls dwn.
The Amazn is smetimes called Earth’s air cnditiner. Each day, the sun beats dwn n its 390 billin trees. Plants take in sunlight t prduce fd, giving ff water thrugh their leaves. This transpiratin (蒸腾) prcess cls bth the plants and the surrunding air and helps frm cluds. Thrugh this, the Amazn cycles arund 20 trillin liters f water daily. If the rainfrest disappeared, transpiratin wuld disappear, t. The heat frm the sun wuld rise back int the atmsphere, frming ht, dry air. Lcal temperatures wuld rise by several degrees, and rainfall wuld drp sharply. The regin — hme t 10% f Earth’s species and 30 millin peple — wuld face dangers like crp failures, wildlife extinctin, plluted water frm dead fish, and smky air frm wildfires.
The effects wuld extend far beynd the Amazn. Since air mves wrldwide, temperature changes here culd affect weather patterns thusands f kilmeters away. Sme studies indicate that lsing 40% f the Amazn might cut rainfall in Argentina’s farmlands ver 3,000 km away. Sme scientists estimate this lss culd raise glbal temperatures by an additinal 0.25℃. While this number seems small, even a slight increase can wrsen extreme weather and habitat lss.
S hw clse are we t the tipping pint? We may nt realize it until it’s t late. The survival f the Amazn depends n trees string and recycling water t maintain the cycle. Remving living trees in ne lcatin leaves the surrunding area dry and mre likely t suffer frm drughts and wildfires.
32. What des “the tipping pint” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prcess f clud frmatin in the Amazn.B. The number f trees that humans can cut dwn.
C. The cmplete extinctin f Amazn river dlphins.D. The mment when the Amazn ecsystem falls apart.
33. What d we knw abut the Amazn’s transpiratin prcess?
A. It increases the temperatures sharply.B. It reduces rainfall in the Amazn.
C. It helps cl the air and frm cluds.D. It results in wildlife extinctin.
34. Why des the authr mentin Argentina’s farmlands in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the lss f Amazn trees affects faraway areas.
B. T prve Argentina’s farmlands are in a dangerus state.
C. T suggest the Amazn rainfrest has been destryed.
D. T indicate Argentina relies n Amazn fr farming.
35. What is mst likely t be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Measures t prtect the Amazn.B. Behavir f pink river dlphins.
C. Changes in Argentina’s farmlands.D. Discvery f the new wildlife.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍亚马逊雨林生态系统面临的危机及其对全球的影响。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Scientists warn that we may be appraching a tipping pint — when enugh f the frest is lst, the entire ecsystem will break dwn.(科学家警告说，我们可能正在接近一个临界点——当森林损失到一定程度时，整个生态系统将崩溃。)”可知，破折号后对“the tipping pint”进行解释，所以“the tipping pint”指的是亚马逊生态系统崩溃的时刻。故选D项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This transpiratin (蒸腾) prcess cls bth the plants and the surrunding air and helps frm cluds.(这种蒸腾过程可以冷却植物和周围的空气，并帮助形成云。)”可知，亚马逊的蒸腾过程有助于冷却空气和形成云。故选C项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The effects wuld extend far beynd the Amazn. Since air mves wrldwide, temperature changes here culd affect weather patterns thusands f kilmeters away. Sme studies indicate that lsing 40% f the Amazn might cut rainfall in Argentina’s farmlands ver 3,000 km away.(这种影响将远远超出亚马逊地区。由于空气在全球范围内流动，这里的温度变化可能会影响数千公里外的天气模式。一些研究表明，失去40%的亚马逊雨林可能会减少3000多公里外阿根廷农田的降雨量。)”可知，作者在第四段提到阿根廷的农田是为了表明亚马逊树木的损失会影响到遥远的地区。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段“S hw clse are we t the tipping pint? We may nt realize it until it’s t late. The survival f the Amazn depends n trees string and recycling water t maintain the cycle. Remving living trees in ne lcatin leaves the surrunding area dry and mre likely t suffer frm drughts and wildfires.(那么，我们离临界点还有多近？或许等到醒悟时已为时已晚。亚马逊的存续依赖树木储存和循环水分以维持生态循环。在某一区域砍伐活树会导致周边地区变得干燥，更易遭受干旱和野火侵袭。)”可知，文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林生态系统面临的危机及其对全球的影响，文章按照“问题→后果→解决方案”的结构介绍，接下来最有可能讨论保护亚马逊的措施。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, a grwing number f dctrs tend t use nature as medicine t treat physical and mental health cncerns. These “nature prescriptins (处方)” are nt just feel-gd suggestins. ____36____ And they are increasingly ppular fr the reasn —They wrk.
Nature prescriptins dn’t necessarily fcus n getting exercise. ____37____ Here are cmmn ways that dctrs in a variety f fields are using the great utdrs t imprve their patients’ health.
____38____ Walk mindfully thrugh nature while fcusing n all five senses, paying attentin t what yu can see, smell, hear, tuch and even taste. Leave yur digital devices at hme, s yu can be fcused and really experience it all.
T take it t the next level, head t a frest, btanical garden, muntain r lake and enjy “frest bathing.” ____39____ Yu are ding s nt with a gal, like hiking t a destinatin, but simply t exist in nature and enjy it, as if yu wuld have a warm bath.
Other simple prescriptins include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming r picnicking. The ptins are almst limitless. Just as dctrs say, being utdrs has nse-t-tes benefits. It takes us back t hw we were designed t wrk; it’s like resetting ur bdies. S, next time yu find yurself struggling with anxiety and stress in yur life, take yur shes ff. ____40____ Yu might just be surprised at the healing pwer f nature.
A. They are likely t impact yur emtin.
B. Sensry walks are an easy way t get started.
C. They are als treatments backed by scientific research.
D. Place yur feet n the grass and recnnect with nature.
E. Getting utdrs is nt as clse t a cure-all as yu will find.
F. This means cmpletely putting yurself in a frest envirnment.
G. Actually, they attach mre imprtance t being bathed in the utdrs.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。
【36题详解】根据上文“These “nature prescriptins (处方)” are nt just feel-gd suggestins. (这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“And they are increasingly ppular fr the reasn —They wrk. (它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“They are als treatments backed by scientific research. (它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“als treatments”与上文“nt just suggestins”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Nature prescriptins dn’t necessarily fcus n getting exercise. (自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Here are cmmn ways that dctrs in a variety f fields are using the great utdrs t imprve their patients’ health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually, they attach mre imprtance t being bathed in the utdrs. (实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“being bathed in the utdrs”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walk mindfully thrugh nature while fcusing n all five senses, paying attentin t what yu can see, smell, hear, tuch and even taste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensry walks are an easy way t get started. (感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensry walks”对应“fcusing n all five senses”，“easy way”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】根据上文“T take it t the next level, head t a frest, btanical garden, muntain r lake and enjy “frest bathing.” (若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受 “森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“This means cmpletely putting yurself in a frest envirnment. (这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“putting yurself in a frest envirnment”与上文“head t a frest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
【40题详解】根据上文“S, next time yu find yurself struggling with anxiety and stress in yur life, take yur shes ff. (所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Place yur feet n the grass and recnnect with nature. (把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Place yur feet n the grass”承接“take yur shes ff”，“recnnect with nature”呼应“the healing pwer f nature”，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine, ur neighbur Mr. Oberley lived alne with abut 25 cats. Every mrning, we heard shuts frm his huse, “G away, Kitty! The htel is ____41____!”
He seemed angry, but never ____42____ a needy cat. Their happy miaws ften flated ut f his pened windws. My parents ____43____ it “The Cat Chrus (合唱曲)”. Mm tld me Mr. Oberley used t be a vet. Once, just fr fun, he wrte a ckbk fr cats. But nw he ____44____ and spent days in his garden. He jked that he was t ld t be gd fr anything but ____45____ “The Cat Chrus”.
One night, Mr. Oberley and I sat tgether, watching the starry ____46____, lvely cats surrunding us. Pinting t the largest, brightest star, he made a ____47____ t climb it ne day, make it a swing (秋千) and ____48____ it acrss the sky. “But what if yu fall?” I asked. “I wn’t,” he laughed. “I’ll watch yu grw up and hear the cats ____49____.”
Later that summer, Mr. Oberley fell ill in bed. When Mm and I brught him sup, I was shcked t find he was s weak that he culd _____50_____ lift his spn. The wrried _____51_____ sang t him tirelessly day and night.
Luckily, his niece Sarah arrived t _____52_____ him. Kind neighburs _____53_____ t take care f his garden as well as the cats. With everyne’s care, he made an amazing _____54_____. At night, when stars _____55_____ the sky, Mr. Oberley and I wuld sit in his garden, with cats singing, sleeping, r playing.
41. A. expandedB. crwdedC. updatedD. decrated
42. A. turned awayB. drew nC. called frD. brught ut
43. A. digestedB. signalledC. recrdedD. called
44. A. retiredB. imprvedC. graduatedD. reflected
45. A. cntactingB. trackingC. cnductingD. issuing
46. A. facilityB. skyC. cstumeD. firewrk
47. A. plicyB. designC. listD. prmise
48. A. explreB. remveC. rideD. press
49. A. laughB. screamC. singD. rar
50. A. instantlyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. definitely
51. A. childrenB. catsC. patientsD. dctrs
52. A. tendB. seekC. prtectD. infrm
53. A. fferedB. hesitatedC. refusedD. preferred
54. A. differenceB. cntributinC. frtuneD. recvery
55. A. hitB. litC. cutD. met
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的邻居奥伯利先生和猫的故事，以及他生病后在大家照顾下康复的经历。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我们都能听到他家里传来喊声：“走开，小猫！‘旅馆’太挤了！”A. expanded扩大；B. crwded拥挤；C. updated更新；D. decrated装饰。根据上文的“When I was nine, ur neighbur Mr. Oberley lived alne with abut 25 cats.”可知，奥伯利先生养了约25只猫，所以他喊“旅馆太挤了”。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎很生气，但从不拒绝任何一只需要帮助的猫。A. turned away拒绝；B. drew n利用；C. called fr要求；D. brught ut使显现。根据下文的“Their happy miaws ften flated ut f his pened windws.”可知，猫在他那里很快乐，说明他从不拒绝需要帮助的猫。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母称之为“猫咪合唱曲”。A. digested消化；B. signalled发信号；C. recrded记录；D. called称呼。根据希望的“The Cat Chrus”可知，这是父母对猫叫声的称呼。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他退休了，整天在花园里度过。A. retired退休；B. imprved改善；C. graduated毕业；D. reflected反思。根据下文的“He jked that he was t ld t be gd fr anything”可知，他现在退休了。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，自己太老了，除了“指挥”《猫咪合唱曲》外，什么也做不了。A. cntacting联系；B. tracking追踪；C. cnducting指挥；D. issuing发布。根据下文的“The Cat Chrus”及奥伯利先生和猫的关系可知，他开玩笑说自己在“指挥”猫咪合唱。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奥伯利先生和我坐在一起，看着繁星满天的天空，可爱的猫咪围绕着我们。A. facility设施；B. sky天空；C. cstume服装；D. firewrk烟花。根据下文的“Pinting t the largest, brightest star”可知，我们看着繁星满天的天空。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指着最大、最亮的那颗星，承诺有一天要爬上它，把它做成秋千，骑着它划过天空。A. plicy政策；B. design设计；C. list清单；D. prmise承诺。根据下文的“climb it ne day, make it a swing and ______ it acrss the sky”可知，这是他做出的承诺。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着最大、最亮的那颗星，承诺有一天要爬上它，把它做成秋千，骑着它划过天空。A. explre探索；B. remve移除；C. ride骑；D. press按。根据下文的“acrss the sky.”可知，此处指的是骑着星星划过天空。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不会的，”他笑着说。“我会看着你长大，听猫咪唱歌。”A. laugh笑；B. scream尖叫；C. sing唱歌；D. rar咆哮。根据上文的“The Cat Chrus”可知，此处指的是听猫咪“唱歌”。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和我给他送汤时，我震惊地发现他虚弱得几乎举不起勺子。A. instantly立即；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually实际上；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文的“he was s weak”可知，他虚弱得几乎举不起勺子。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忧心忡忡的猫咪日夜不停地为他歌唱。A. children孩子；B. cats猫；C. patients病人；D. dctrs医生。根据上文“I’ll watch yu grw up and hear the cats ________ .”可知，奥伯利先生要听猫咪常规，所以此处指的是猫咪为他歌唱。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的侄女萨拉来照顾他。A. tend照顾；B. seek寻找；C. prtect保护；D. infrm通知。根据上文的“Later that summer, Mr. Oberley fell ill in bed.”可知，奥伯利先生病倒了，所以他的侄女来照顾他。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良的邻居们主动提出帮他照顾花园和猫咪。A. ffered主动提出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文的“With everyne’s care”可知，邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大家的照顾下，他奇迹般地康复了。A. difference差异；B. cntributin贡献；C. frtune运气；D. recvery康复。根据下文的“Mr. Oberley and I wuld sit in his garden, with cats singing, sleeping, r playing.”可知，作者和奥伯利先生坐在花园里，猫咪们在玩耍，由此可知，此处指的是他奇迹般地康复了。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当星星照亮天空时，奥伯利先生和我会坐在他的花园里，猫咪们或歌唱，或睡觉，或玩耍。A. hit打；B. lit照亮；C. cut切；D. met遇见。根据常识和上文的“At night”以及下文的“the sky”可知，星星照亮天空。故选B项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With s much bad news ging n in the wrld, it’s nice t be able t deliver a bit f gd news, ____56____ (especial) when it cmes t smething cute. After fur years away, deer have returned t Greenwich Park. ____57____ (visitr) are able t see them in sutheast Lndn. Isn’t that lvely?
Grups f red deer ____58____ (take) ut f Greenwich Park in 2021 while wrk tk place as part f the Greenwich Park Revealed prject. The £12 millin prject saw the cnstructin f a new wildlife grass and learning centre, ____59____ (intend) t help lcals t better cnnect with nature.
Clare Lanes, the park manager, tld Greenwich Wire, “Everyne has missed ____60____ deer very much, and we’re excited ____61____ (welcme) them back t Greenwich Park. Over the past three years, we’ve been able t imprve the natural envirnment f the deer, ____62____ ensures they have a rich, bidiverse habitat. At first, the deer may keep away frm the viewing areas. With time ____63____ (pass), they will settle int their new envirnment. Once they becme mre ____64____ (cmfrt), they will explre mre f the space.”
It’s thught _____65_____ deer were intrduced t Greenwich by Henry VIII in the 16th century and they were allwed t wander freely until 1927.
【答案】56. especially 57. Visitrs 58. were taken 59. intended 60. the 61. t welcme 62. which 63. passing 64. cmfrtable 65. that
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鹿群在离开四年后重返格林威治公园的消息，以及格林威治公园揭示项目的相关情况，包括项目内容、对鹿群栖息地的改善等，还提及鹿群最初被引入的历史。
【56题详解】考查副词。句意：世界上有这么多坏消息，能够传递一点好消息真是太好了，尤其是当涉及到可爱的事物时。此处修饰整个句子，用especial的副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：游客们能够在伦敦东南部看到它们。visitr为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，此处用复数形式visitrs表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Visitrs。
【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：2021年，当格林威治公园揭示项目的部分工作进行时，成群的红鹿被带出了格林威治公园。此处为谓语动词，Grups f red deer与take为被动关系，根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were taken。故填were taken。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个耗资1200万英镑的项目包括建造一个新的野生草地和学习中心，旨在帮助当地人更好地与自然建立联系。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据be intended t d sth.可知，prject与intend为被动关系，用过去分词intended。故填intended。
【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：公园经理克莱尔·莱恩斯告诉《格林威治电讯报》：“每个人都非常想念这些鹿，我们很高兴欢迎它们回到格林威治公园。” 此处特指上文提到的deer，用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配be excited t d sth.，意为“兴奋地做某事”，用动词不定式t welcme作原因状语。故填t welcme。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我们已经能够改善鹿的自然环境，这确保它们有一个丰富的、生物多样的栖息地。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the natural envirnment，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它们会适应新环境。此处为with的复合结构，time与pass为主动关系，用现在分词passing作宾语补足语。故填passing。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦它们变得更舒适，它们就会探索更多的空间。此处作表语，用cmfrt的形容词cmfrtable，意为“舒适的”，mre cmfrtable为其比较级形式。故填cmfrtable。
【65题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，鹿是16世纪亨利八世引入格林威治的，它们被允许自由漫步直到1927年。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是连接词引导的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. It’s my hnur ______ (share) with yu my views n this phenmenn tday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t share
【详解】考查不定式。句意：今天能和你分享我对这个现象的看法是我的荣幸。It’s ne’s hnur t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 t d sth.，所以此处填 t share。故填t share。
67. ______ (cmpare) with traditinal methds, this new technlgy saves bth time and energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统方法相比，这项新技术既省时又省力。“(cmpare) with traditinal methds”作比较状语，cmpare(比较，对比)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“this new technlgy”之间是被动关系，即“新技术被和传统方法比较”，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
68. I appreciate ______ (have) the pprtunity t wrk with such a talented team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate ding sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。
69. Yu may find it easy ______ (expand) yur knwledge beynd textbks thrugh nline learning apps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t expand
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会发现通过在线学习应用程序扩展课本之外的知识很容易。此处为“find/make/cnsider +it+形容词/名词 + t d sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式形式，所以此处应用动词不定式t expand作真正的宾语。故填t expand。
70. ______ (surrund) with like-minded friends, peple tend t be mre psitive in their life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Surrunded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身边围绕着志同道合的朋友，人们在生活中往往会更积极。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语peple和动词surrund之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式surrunded作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surrunded。
71. We were all ______ (amaze) t discver that the ancient building was in perfect cnditin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都惊讶地发现这座古建筑保存得非常完好。amaze是动词，意为 “使惊讶”，其形容词形式有amazed和amazing 。amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；amazing常用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”。此句主语是 “We（我们）”，指人，所以用amazed，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。故填amazed。
72. The cmpany was ne f the first ______ (ffer) meaningful emplyment t the blind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t ffer
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the +序数词+（名词）+ t d sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此，此处应用不定式t ffer作定语修饰the first。故填t ffer。
73. The task seems easy, but it can be dangerus unless ______ (perfrm) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perfrmed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerus，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is perfrmed carefully，主语the task与动词perfrm之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
74. The little by prmised he ________ (hand) in his hmewrk the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld hand
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个小男孩承诺他第二天会交作业。hand in(提交)是从句谓语动词，结合从句时间状语“the next day”可知，承诺将要做的事情，且主句为一般过去时态，所以从句应用过去将来时态wuld hand。故填wuld hand。
75. While ______ (hike) in the muntains, they ften stp t admire the scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hiking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山区徒步旅行时，他们经常停下来欣赏风景。句子主语“they”和动词“hike”之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式hiking。故填hiking。
第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空该题不得分。(填写所学单元单词、词块、句子结构等，意义和形式需正确)
76. 每次他都感觉自己快垮了。
He had been ______ ______ ______ ______ feeling himself g each time.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. pint ④. f
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“快要”使用介词短语n the pint f，故填①n ②the ③pint ④f。
77. 不要认为父母原谅你是理所当然的事。
Dn’t ______ ______ ______ ______ that yur parents will excuse yu.
【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. fr ④. granted
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“认为……理所当然”为固定短语take it fr granted that...，此处为it作形式宾语，that从句引导的宾语从句作真正宾语。故填①take ②it ③fr ④granted。
78. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, is celebrated ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China.
【答案】 ①. in ②. hnur/hnr ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“为了纪念……”，可用介词短语in hnur/hnr f表达，in hnur/hnr f Qu Yuan表示“为了纪念屈原”，符合句意。故空①填in；空②填hnur/hnr；空③填f。
79. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
After a rll call cnfirmed that all were_______ _______ ________，they relax laughing, crying and hugging cach ther.
【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sund
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“安然无恙的”意思对应的形容词短语safe and sund做表语，来修饰句子主语“all”。故填safe and sund。
80. 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, giving us the “taste f hme” that we ______ ______ ______ and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
【答案】 ①. cry ②. ut ③. fr
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“迫切需要”使用动词短语cry ut fr，that引导定语从句，从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语we表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填cry ut fr。
81. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。
T a certain extent, the wrld’s knwledge is all ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. at ②. ur ③. fingertips
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“随时了解；触手可及”，用固定短语“at ne’s fingertips”，此处主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是“ur”，所以填“at ur fingertips”，用于说明我们能便捷获取世界知识的状态。故填at ur fingertips。
82. 他终于成功了，所有努力都有了回报。
He finally succeeded and his hard wrk ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. paid ②. ff
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“有了回报”应为pay ff，根据并列句的谓语动词succeeded可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填①paid ②ff。
83. 相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。
These frgs, ______ ______, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“转而，反之”使用介词短语in turn，故填in turn。
84. 她陷入了沉思，没听到老师叫她的名字。
She ______ ______ ______ thught and didn’t hear the teacher call her name.
【答案】 ①. was ②. lst ③. in
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“陷入沉思”可用固定短语be lst in thught，根据并列谓语“didn’t hear”可知，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词be应用一般过去时态，主语“She”是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式was。故填was；lst；in。
85. 一位优秀的教练能给陷入困境的球队注入活力。
A gd cach can ______ ______ ______ a struggling team.
【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. int
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“给...注入活力”应用breathe life int，为固定搭配，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填breathe life int。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“感恩有你—我为父母做道菜”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的;2．活动内容;3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右(所给部分不计入词数)。2．请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Gratitude T Yu
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gratitude T Yu
Last week, ur schl launched the “Gratitude t Yu” activity, encuraging students t express lve fr their parents thrugh cking fd.
With enthusiasm and care, students rlled up their sleeves t prepare their parents’ favrite dishes in the kitchen. Frm steaming bwls f tender prk meatballs t glden egg-fried rice, the dishes reflected bth effrt and affectin. Sme students tk n the challenge f making dumplings-a cherished Chinese traditin symblizing family harmny and blessings. Thugh the flavrs might nt be perfect, each dish was filled with sincere gratitude.
This event resnated deeply. Many parents were mved t tears by their children’s thughtful gestures, while the students gained a refreshed appreciatin fr parental lve.