河北省雄安新区雄安十校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省雄安新区雄安十校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the man nw?
A. A teacher.B. An editr.C. A writer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What jbs have yu dne in the last decade?
M: After graduatin, I wrked in a senir high schl and I was an editr after that. And nw, I’m devted t writing bks.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, Grandma will cme t see us frm Germany next mnth.
W: That’s unbelievable! It’s been tw years since I mved here. I can’t wait t see her.
3. Hw much is the chair nw?
A. $20.B. $60.C. $80.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The price f the chair has increased. I remember it was $60 tw mnths ag.
W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than befre.
4. What des the man mean abut the cmputer?
A. It is beynd repair.B. It is ready fr use.C. It needs new parts.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi! This is Sara Brwn. I’m calling t ask whether my cmputer has been fixed.
M: Well, we’re trying t repair it, Miss. But t tell yu the truth, yu need a new cmputer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party.B. A gift.C. A persn.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m s glad yu’ve cme t my birthday party. Thank yu, Margaret. Yu’ve chsen my favrite clr f tie.
W: Dn’t thank me. It’s Cathy wh gt the tie. She said she knew exactly what yu wanted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a restaurant.B. In a car.C. At hme.
7. What might be the cause f the wman’s stmachache?
A. The cld drink.B. The chicken.C. The fish.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: I’ve gt a stmachache. Can we stp smewhere?
M: Can yu hld n, Katie? We’ll be hme sn. It’s nly a five-minute drive away.
W: OK, I’ll try. I ate sme chicken, but I shuldn’t have drunk the cld beer.
M: Well, the rest f us had fish and we feel OK.
W: D we have anything at hme that I can take t make it better?
M: We d have sme medicine. I’ll get it fr yu as sn as we arrive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the cartn mvie based n?
A. A real life event.B. A textbk.C. An ld stry.
9. What des the man say abut the bx ffice f the mvie?
A. It will g n rising.
B. It has gt t the tp.
C. It is beynd his expectatin.
10. What type f mvies des the man prefer?
A. Rmantic mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Hrrr mvies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Have yu seen the famus cartn mvie? It’s abut a brave and strng yung by wh is knwn fr his determinatin t prtect the weak.
M: Yes, it’s based n an ancient stry.
W: I was deeply influenced by the mvie. Hw abut yu?
M: This stry reminds peple f the pwer f bravery and strength in dealing with difficulties.
W: The bx ffice has already brken recrds and the cinemas are packed.
M: It’s nt surprising and I think it will cntinue t grw. By the way, d yu ften watch this kind f mvie?
W: N. I usually watch rmantic mvies and hrrr mvies.
M: I prefer actin mvies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
12. On which flr is the wman nw?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.
13. What subject des the wman like mst?
A. Math.B. Science.C. Histry.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Excuse me, it’s my first day at this schl, and I need sme help. Is this the science classrm?
M: N, srry. This is my math classrm, but I have a free perid nw. Let me take a lk at yur class schedule.
W: Please.
M: Actually, this schedule says yu have a histry class starting in 10 minutes. The classrm is in Rm 301, which is n the third flr. Yu have t climb up ne mre flr.
W: Ww, thanks. I’ve been s cnfused trying t understand where t g.
M: Yu’ll get used t it. After the histry class, yu’ll be back here fr yur math class with me.
W: Fantastic. I’m glad I can enjy my favrite subject with such a friendly teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the man want t visit China?
A. T meet new peple.
B. T see places f interest.
C. T learn Chinese culture.
15. What is the wman’s hbby?
A. Driving.B. Drawing.C. Traveling.
16. What is the wman’s plan?
A. T learn t drive.B. T study verseas.C. T take an art curse.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a travel plan.
B. Ask a teacher fr advice.
C. Get permissin frm her parents.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: What is yur plan fr the new year?
M: I intend t visit China. My friend Jim went t China last year and visited many amazing places f interest. But I’ll fcus mainly n the Chinese histry and its language. I am interested in the Chinese characters and I want t knw hw t write them crrectly, s I will be there fr a year. What is yur plan?
W: My parents hpe I can pass the driving license exam and then g abrad fr further study. But I want t have my wn chice. What I really want is t meet sme new peple and g after my hbby. I am fnd f drawing.
M: I like drawing, t. If yu want t draw better, I think yu shuld take a prfessinal curse.
W: It has been n my plan list.
M: Yu can turn t ur head teacher Mr. Smith fr sme suggestins.
W: I will d that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which kind f music did Jack perfrm?
A. Pp.B. Cuntry.C. Rck.
19. Hw did the speaker react when it started t rain?
A. She kept n watching.
B. She left t hide frm the rain.
C. She went t buy an umbrella.
20. When did the cncert begin?
A. At 3 p.m.B. At 7 p.m.C. At 10 p.m.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】W: I went t a pp music cncert last Saturday. It lasted fr three hurs. I did enjy the cncert and pp music made me feel yung and energetic. Of curse, apart frm pp music, I als preferred ther kinds f music, like cuntry music and rck and rll. When Jack, my favrite rck music singer was singing, it began t rain. We were all wet but the cncert still cntinued and nbdy left. Later, the rganizers ffered sme raincats and umbrellas. My friend and I were able t share ne umbrella. Althugh the weather was bad, the music was amazing. The bands perfrmed s well that we didn’t want t leave when it ended at 10 p.m. I will never frget their excellent perfrmance. It’s a great pleasure t enjy the music cncert in a rain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Eat Chinese Fd n Christmas in Charm City
It desn’t feel like Christmas withut a plate f Chinese dish. Here are a few f Baltimre’s Chinese fd restaurants that are pen n Christmas Day.
Red Pepper Sichuan Bistr: Head t this Twsn hangut t try Sichuan dishes that include salty, sur, sweet, and even flral flavrs (花香). Besides spicy ht pts, the menu lists fferings like steamed chicken, stir-fried Shanghai cabbage, and sweet-and-sur fish, which supprt fd delivery service.
Lcatin: 11 Allegheny Ave. Twsn.
Grace Garden: This Odentn treasure is all abut typical Chinese style. Lk ut fr family-style servings f pcket tfu, fish ndles, and tea - smked duck with perfectly crisp (酥脆的) skin. The sugary fried rlls are als a must t end the meal n a sweet nte.
Lcatin: 1690 Annaplis Rd., Odentn.
Snny Lee’ s Hunan Taste: In additin t the delicius dishes, the cmfrting atmsphere f this beautifully decrated restaurant has made it the mst ppular spt in the cmmunity fr mre than a decade. The service is always first-rate, and maybe yu’re lucky enugh t meet Snny himself, wh is making his runds greeting guests r carving Peking duck at yur table.
Lcatin: 750 Main St. Suite 104A, Reisterstwn.
Peter Chang Baltimre: Lcated near the Jhns Hpkins Medical Campus, this restaurant is a destinatin fr Chinese cakes, bubble tea, and a lengthy list f ther vegan, seafd, and ndle dishes. Sit cmfrtably at the table and place a takeut rder, but whatever yu d, d nt frget the sweet curse.
Lcatin: 1923 Ashland Ave. Maryland 21205.
21. Which restaurant prvides pcket tfu?
A. Red Pepper Sichuan Bistr.B. Grace Garden.
C. Snny Lee’s Hunan Taste.D. Peter Chang Baltimre.
22. Where can yu g fr the Peking duck served by Snny?
A. 11 Allegheny Ave. Twsn.B. 1690 Annaplis Rd., Odentn.
C. 750 Main St. Suite 104A, Reisterstwn.D. 1923 Ashland Ave. Maryland 21205.
23. What d Red Pepper Sichuan Bistr and Peter Chang Baltimre have in cmmn?
A. They ffer takeut service.B. Their steamed dishes are ppular.
C. They are near a university campus.D. Their dining envirnment is first class.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在巴尔的摩圣诞节期间可以品尝中国美食的几家餐厅，包括各餐厅的特色菜品和具体位置等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Grace Garden部分中“Lk ut fr family - style servings f pcket tfu, fish ndles, and tea - smked duck with perfectly crisp (酥脆的) skin. (留意家庭式的口袋豆腐、鱼面和皮酥脆的茶熏鸭)”可知，Grace Garden餐厅提供口袋豆腐。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Snny Lee’s Hunan Taste部分中“Lcatin: 750 Main St. Suite 104A, Reisterstwn. (地址：750 主街，104A 套房，雷斯特镇)”以及“The service is always first-rate, and maybe yu’re lucky enugh t meet Snny himself, wh is making his runds greeting guests r carving Peking duck at yur table. (这里的服务始终是一流的，而且你或许足够幸运，能见到桑尼本人。他正四处走动，问候宾客，还可能会在你桌前为你片北京烤鸭)”可知，在Reisterstwn的750 Main St. Suite 104A可以品尝到Snny亲自服务的北京烤鸭。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Red Pepper Sichuan Bistr部分中“which supprt fd delivery service. (支持外卖服务)”和Peter Chang Baltimre部分中“Sit cmfrtably at the table and place a takeut rder, (舒适地坐在桌旁，点一份外卖)”可知，Red Pepper Sichuan Bistr和Peter Chang Baltimre都提到了外卖服务，所以它们的共同点是都提供外卖服务。故选A项。
B
Jhn Agnell, a 15-year-ld by, was ut fishing with his mm near the Lakefrnt Marina in Grsse Pinte Wds Tuesday afternn when he saw that a car just gt flying in the air. It was abut 15 yards away and drpped int the water.
Withut hesitatin, Jhn said, he and a man jumped int the water t help the wman inside the car. “The car was at like 65% water, s then we had t get her ut f the windw because the dr wasn’t pening,” he said. He and the man pulled the wman t safety, wh lst cnsciusness (意识). Jhn’s mm, Beth Agnell, called 911 at nce. Jhn wndered whether there was anybdy else inside the car, s he jumped back int the water. Thankfully, the car was empty.
“The nly part that kind f scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling arund in there,” Jhn said. “It was kind f like I gt trapped in the car. But everything was fine.”
Beth Agnell said she is s prud f her sn wh is being called a her. “I’m hping that he isn’t prud f being a her and cnsiders sme wrk ptins fr his future,” Beth Agnell said.
Jhn Agnell said he desn’t knw if he’ll be a first respnder in the future, but he des knw he lves helping thers. “I think that’s just hw my family raised me just t take actin t help,” Jhn Agnell said.
St. Clair Shres plice are investigating what caused the car t g int the water. Plice said the wman was taken t the hspital t be examined.
24. Why did Jhn g back under the water?
A. T find smething valuable.B. T ensure nbdy was in the car.
C. T shw ff his swimming skills.D. T check the cnditin f the car.
25. What made Jhn frightened?
A. The emptiness f the car.B. T much water in the car.
C. The absence f ther rescuers.D. The difficulty f getting ut f the car.
26. What des Beth Agnell hpe?
A. Jhn chses fishing as his future jb.
B. Fishing can earn her family mre mney.
C. Jhn stays grunded despite the recgnitin.
D. The plice can prevent such things happening.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jhn?
A. Brave and helpful.B. Active and patient.
C. Selfless and hnest.D. Adventurus and childish.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了15岁男孩Jhn Agnell和母亲在钓鱼时，看到一辆汽车坠入水中，他不顾危险两次跳入水中救人，最终成功将车内失去意识的女子救出，其英勇行为获得母亲赞扬，同时警方也在调查汽车坠水原因。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jhn wndered whether there was anybdy else inside the car, s he jumped back int the water. Thankfully, the car was empty(Jhn想知道车里是否还有其他人，于是他又跳回水里。幸运的是，车里是空的)”可知，Jhn再次回到水下的目的是确认车里是否还有其他人。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““The nly part that kind f scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling arund in there,” Jhn said. “It was kind f like I gt trapped in the car. But everything was fine.”(Jhn说：“唯一让我有点害怕的是，当我在车里的水下，在里面摸索的时候。就好像我被困在车里了。不过一切都还好。”)”可知，让Jhn感到害怕的是在车里水下摸索时感觉像被困在车里，也就是从车里出来的困难。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Beth Agnell said she is s prud f her sn wh is being called a her. “I’m hping that he isn’t prud f being a her and cnsiders sme wrk ptins fr his future,” Beth Agnell said (Beth Agnell说，她为儿子感到骄傲，儿子被称为英雄。“我希望他不要因为被称为英雄而骄傲，而是要考虑一下自己未来的工作选择，”Beth Agnell说)”可知，Beth Agnell希望Jhn不要因为被赞誉为英雄而骄傲，要保持脚踏实地，考虑未来的工作选择。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withut hesitatin, Jhn said, he and a man jumped int the water t help the wman inside the car(Jhn毫不犹豫地说，他和一名男子跳入水中，去帮助车里的女子)”最后一段“Jhn Agnell said he desn’t knw if he’ll be a first respnder in the future, but he des knw he lves helping thers.(Jhn说，他不知道自己将来是否会成为第一响应者，但他知道自己喜欢帮助别人)”可推断出Jhn是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选A项。
C
The “cld shck reactin” desn’t seem like a gd thing. When yu suddenly jump int ice water, breathing heavily in the cld air, yur heartbeat jumps, and yur bdy begins t shake uncntrllably. Yet the practice f regularly bathing in cld water is becming fashinable. The mvement’s biggest prmter is prbably Wim Hf, a Dutch athlete and health expert. Called “The Iceman”, Mr. Hf has std in a cntainer filled with ice fr nearly tw hurs and has swum under ice fr 66 metres — a wrld recrd.
His website says that practice burns fat, strengthens the immune system, balances hrmnes, imprves sleep and lifts the md. And cld des speed up a bdy’s metablism. It als reduces the painful inflammatin (炎症), which is why cld packs are placed n injuries.
But des a cld-water bath prvide brad benefits? A study in 2014 f 12 persns f Mr. Hf’s methd fund that they experienced fewer flu-like symptms (症状) than a cntrl grup.
The largest study f what Mr. Hf and his fllwers call “pwer in the cld shwer” was cnducted in 2015. Researchers asked abut 3,000 vlunteers t either shwer nrmally r end with a cld bath lasting 30,60 r 90 secnds. A mnth later, it shwed that in any case there was n difference in the number f days fr which members f the tw grups felt ill.
Studies have shwn cld baths t raise levels f dpamine (多巴胺) which is linked t pleasure. A study in 2023 f 33 adults given a five-minute cld bath and a brain scan fund that they “felt mre active, attentive, prud and inspired and less anxius and nervus”.
That finding, at least, seems t explain the mvement’s ppularity. Fr thse seeking a break frm cmfrtable mdern life, cld water can be inviting.
28. What des Mr. Hf’s website say abut the cld-water bath?
A. It fails t take effect.B. It imprves verall wellness.
C. It puts a persn in a bad md.D. It is suitable fr yung peple.
29. Hw was the 2015 study perfrmed abut a cld bath?
A. Thrugh different dates.B. Thrugh the amunt f water.
C. Thrugh varius time lengths.D. Thrugh selecting testing lcatins.
30. What was fund abut the 33 grwn-ups?
A. They were cnfirmed t be ill.B. They experienced a lng cld bath.
C. They gt psitive mental influence.D. They were requested t take medicine.
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards the cld-water bath at the end f the text?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冷水浴的益处以及相关研究情况。虽然“冷休克反应”听起来不太好，但定期洗冷水澡的做法正变得流行起来，荷兰运动员和健康专家Wim Hf大力推广，其网站称冷水浴能燃烧脂肪、增强免疫系统等，多项研究也表明冷水浴有一定益处，至少对于那些寻求摆脱舒适现代生活的人来说，冷水是很有吸引力的。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“His website says that practice burns fat, strengthens the immune system, balances hrmnes, imprves sleep and lifts the md. (他的网站称，这种做法可以燃烧脂肪、增强免疫系统、平衡激素、改善睡眠和提升情绪。)”可知，Hf先生的网站称冷水浴能改善整体健康状况。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers asked abut 3,000 vlunteers t either shwer nrmally r end with a cld bath lasting 30, 60 r 90 secnds. (研究人员让大约3000名志愿者要么正常淋浴，要么以持续30秒、60秒或90秒的冷水浴结束。)”可知，2015年关于冷水浴的研究是通过不同的时间长度来进行的。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“A study in 2023 f 33 adults given a five-minute cld bath and a brain scan fund that they “felt mre active, attentive, prud and inspired and less anxius and nervus”. (2023年一项对33名成年人进行的研究，让他们洗五分钟的冷水浴并进行脑部扫描，发现他们‘感觉更有活力、更专注、更自豪、更有灵感，焦虑和紧张感更少’。)”可知，这33名成年人受到了积极的心理影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“That finding, at least, seems t explain the mvement’s ppularity. Fr thse seeking a break frm cmfrtable mdern life, cld water can be inviting. (至少，这一发现似乎解释了这项运动的流行。对于那些想要从舒适的现代生活中解脱出来的人来说，冷水是很有吸引力的。)”可知，作者认为冷水浴对于那些想摆脱舒适现代生活的人来说很有吸引力，由此可推断出作者对冷水浴是支持的态度。故选D项。
D
Mre than 1,000 meters belw the surface f the ceans, everything is in darkness. Fr animals living there, visin is unrelated; acustic (声音的) signals, instead, are hw they find their way, cmmunicate and search fr fd.
That way f life has cme under threat frm decades f increasing human nise. A leading cause is shipping. By ne research, shipping-nise prductins duble every 11.5 years.
With abut 90% f traded gds traveling by sea, quieting the cean thrugh reductins in shipping itself is nt tenable. Effrts t make ships mre effective, and therefre less plluting, are likely t reduce nise. But experts say thse measures will nt d enugh t bring back quiet. That is why a range f technlgies are being develped, which culd allw humans and ther animals t c-exist in the cean.
Much f the underwater nise a ship prduces cmes frm its prpeller (螺旋桨). The nise prduced by the prpeller can travel thusands f meters underwater withut lsing strength, messing up the mvements f whales, which use these frequencies (频率) t cmmunicate.
One slutin, being develped by researchers at the University f British Clumbia (UBC), puts flexible plymers (聚合物) int the metal prpeller, allwing its tips t bend. “This mvement prevents bubbles (气泡) frm frming and therefre reduces the nise,” says Rajeev Jaiman f UBC. Based n experiments, the design culd reduce nise by 20 decibels.
But shipping nise des nt cme nly frm the prpeller. Abut 20% cmes frm the bdy f the ship, as engines wrk and the ship will let ut cntinuus lud nise. At lw speeds, this percentage rises.
MARIN researchers have experimented with a bubble screen psitined arund the utside f the ship. These make a skirt f air bubbles arund the back f the ship, where mst machinery sits, preventing nise frm spreading.
32. What des the underlined wrd “tenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Wrkable.C. Time-saving.D. Cst-friendly.
33. Hw are whales influenced by ships?
A. Their habitat is plluted by ships.
B. Ships influence hw far whales’ eyes can see.
C. Ships with giant bdies blck whales’ swimming passage.
D. Nise frm prpellers messes up whales’ cmmunicatin tls.
34. What is the key t reducing the nise frm the prpeller?
A. Metal plymers.B. Increase f bubbles.
C. Bent tips f the prpeller.D. Flexible shapes f the prpeller.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Structure f Ships Leads t Great Nise
B. Human Activities Affect Sea Animals Greatly
C. Experiments Are Cnducted t Test Ship Perfrmance
D. Nise-reducing Tech Makes Ships Affect Ocean Life Less
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋深处因人类活动产生噪音，对海洋生物尤其是鲸鱼造成影响，介绍了目前为减少船只噪音所采取的一些技术手段。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“With abut 90% f traded gds traveling by sea, quieting the cean thrugh reductins in shipping itself is nt …. Effrts t make ships mre effective, and therefre less plluting, are likely t reduce nise. (大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，通过减少航运本身来使海洋安静下来是不……的。努力使船舶更有效率，从而减少污染，可能会降低噪音。）”可知，大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，可推理出想通过减少航运来让海洋安静下来是不现实的，也就是不可行的。故选B项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Much f the underwater nise a ship prduces cmes frm its prpeller (螺旋桨). The nise prduced by the prpeller can travel thusands f meters underwater withut lsing strength, messing up the mvements f whales, which use these frequencies(频率) t cmmunicate. (船只产生的大部分水下噪音来自螺旋桨。螺旋桨产生的噪音可以在水下传播数千米而不减弱，干扰了鲸鱼的活动，鲸鱼利用这些频率进行交流。)”可知，螺旋桨产生的噪音干扰了鲸鱼利用频率进行交流的工具。故选D项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“One slutin, being develped by researchers at the University f British Clumbia (UBC), puts flexible plymers (聚合物) int the metal prpeller, allwing its tips t bend. “This mvement prevents bubbles (气泡) frm frming and therefre reduces the nise,” says Rajeev Jaiman f UBC. Based n experiments, the design culd reduce nise by 20 decibels. (不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的研究人员正在开发的一种解决方案是将柔性聚合物放入金属螺旋桨中，使其尖端能够弯曲。UBC的Rajeev Jaiman说：“这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少噪音。”根据实验，这种设计可以将噪音降低20分贝。)”可知，减少螺旋桨噪音的关键是螺旋桨尖端能够弯曲。故选C项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“That way f life has cme under threat frm decades f increasing human nise. A leading cause is shipping. By ne research, shipping-nise prductins duble every 11.5 years. (这种生活方式已经受到人类噪音日益增加的威胁，这种情况已经持续了几十年。其中的一个主要原因是航运。根据一项研究，航运产生的噪音每11.5年就会翻倍。)”、第四段“Much f the underwater nise a ship prduces cmes frm its prpeller (螺旋桨). The nise prduced by the prpeller can travel thusands f meters underwater withut lsing strength, messing up the mvements f whales, which use these frequencies (频率) t cmmunicate. (船只产生的大部分水下噪音来自螺旋桨。螺旋桨产生的噪音可以在水下传播数千米而不减弱，干扰了鲸鱼的活动，鲸鱼利用这些频率进行交流。)”、第五段“One slutin, being develped by researchers at the University f British Clumbia (UBC), puts flexible plymers (聚合物) int the metal prpeller, allwing its tips t bend. “This mvement prevents bubbles (气泡) frm frming and therefre reduces the nise,” says Rajeev Jaiman f UBC. Based n experiments, the design culd reduce nise by 20 decibels. (不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的研究人员正在开发的一种解决方案是将柔性聚合物放入金属螺旋桨中，使其尖端能够弯曲。UBC的Rajeev Jaiman说：“这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少噪音。”根据实验，这种设计可以将噪音降低20分贝。)”以及最后一段“MARIN researchers have experimented with a bubble screen psitined arund the utside f the ship. These make a skirt f air bubbles arund the back f the ship, where mst machinery sits, preventing nise frm spreading. (MARIN（荷兰海事研究所）的研究人员已经尝试在船体外侧布置一个气泡屏障。这些气泡在船尾（大多数机械所在的位置）周围形成一层气泡“裙”，从而防止噪音传播。)”可知，文章开篇指出海洋深处因人类活动产生噪音对海洋生物造成威胁，接着说明航运是噪音增加的主要原因，且减少航运本身不可行，然后介绍了为减少船只噪音所采取的一系列技术，如对螺旋桨和船体进行改进等。由此可知，文章主要围绕减少船只噪音以降低对海洋生物影响的技术展开。D项“Nise-reducing Tech Makes Ships Affect Ocean Life Less (降噪技术让船只对海洋生物的影响更小)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching financial skills early isn’t ptinal anymre, and it’s essential. Kids are surrunded by ads, digital payments, and peer(同龄人) pressure befre they even hit middle schl. If they dn’t learn hw mney wrks nw, they’ll pay fr it later. ____36____
Intrduce mney early with simple cncepts.
Start with the basics, let them hld mney, cunt change at the stre, and watch hw things are bught. This isn’t abut teaching lessns. ____37____ Shw hw a dllar bill turns int a snack. That’s the first building blck f financial cnfidence.
Use a piggy bank t teach saving habits.
A piggy bank isn’t just a cute decratin. It’s a child’s first savings accunt. ____38____ The gal is t shw hw mney builds up ver time. Watching the bank fill up becmes its wn reward(回报). It teaches patience. And it starts a habit that beats unreasnable buying befre it even begins.
Open a savings accunt in the bank.
G with them t the bank. Let them meet the teller. Make it feel like a milestne. This intrduces interest, bank statements, and the idea that mney can wrk fr them, even when they’re nt tuching it. ____39____ The mney n lnger belngs t the parents. The kids start seeing it as their wn, and that shift is pwerful.
____40____
Teaching the difference between needs and wants is ne f the mst imprtant lessns in mney management. Use real - life mments like grcery runs r nline wish lists. Ask, “D we need this, r d we just like it?” Once kids start asking themselves that questin, they build self-cntrl. And that skill pays ff fr life.
A. It als gives them pride in wnership.
B. Help them tell needs and wants apart.
C. Explain why yu dn’t buy everything they ask fr.
D. Let yur kid stre birthday mney r spare change in it.
E. It’s abut cnnecting everyday mments t hw mney wrks.
F. They begin t understand that mney can be used t make life better.
G. Here are sme simple, real-life ways t help kids get smart with mney.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期教授孩子理财技能的重要性，并提供了一些简单实用的方法来帮助孩子理解金钱的概念和运作方式。
【36题详解】根据上文“Teaching financial skills early isn’t ptinal anymre, and it’s essential. Kids are surrunded by ads, digital payments, and peer(同龄人) pressure befre they even hit middle schl. If they dn’t learn hw mney wrks nw, they’ll pay fr it later.(早期教授理财技能不再是可选的，而是必不可少的。孩子们甚至在进入中学之前就被广告、数字支付和同龄人压力所包围。如果他们现在不学习金钱的运作方式，以后会为此付出代价。)”可知，上文说的是早期教授理财技能不再是可选的，而是必不可少的，可推理出空白处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出具体的理财方法，与G项“Here are sme simple, real-life ways t help kids get smart with mney.(这里有一些简单、实用的方法来帮助孩子聪明地使用金钱。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Start with the basics, let them hld mney, cunt change at the stre, and watch hw things are bught. This isn’t abut teaching lessns.(从基础开始，让他们拿着钱，在商店里数零钱，观察东西是如何被购买的。这不是关于教授课程。)”以及下文“Shw hw a dllar bill turns int a snack. That’s the first building blck f financial cnfidence.(展示一美元如何变成一份零食。这是建立财务信心的第一块基石。)”可知上文说的是让他们拿着钱，在商店里数零钱，观察东西是如何被购买的，下文说的是展示一美元如何变成一份零食，初步建立财务信心，可推理出空白处表示的是将日常时刻与金钱的运作方式联系起来，与E项“It’s abut cnnecting everyday mments t hw mney wrks.(这是关于将日常时刻与金钱的运作方式联系起来。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】根据上文“A piggy bank isn’t just a cute decratin. It’s a child’s first savings accunt.(存钱罐不仅仅是一个可爱的装饰品。它是孩子的第一个储蓄账户。)”以及下文“The gal is t shw hw mney builds up ver time.(目标是展示金钱如何随着时间的推移而积累。)”可知上文提到了存钱罐，下文提到了目标是展示金钱如何随着时间的推移而积累，可推理出空白处表示的是把零钱存进存钱罐，与D项“Let yur kid stre birthday mney r spare change in it.(让你的孩子把生日钱或零钱存进去。)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。
【39题详解】根据上文“This intrduces interest, bank statements, and the idea that mney can wrk fr them, even when they’re nt tuching it.(这会让他们了解到利息、银行对账单，以及即便不直接接触金钱，金钱也能为他们产生收益这一概念)”可知上文介绍了带孩子去银行开户的好处，A项“It als gives them pride in wnership(这也让他们对拥有感感到自豪)”进一步说明了带孩子去银行开户的另一个好处，即让他们有拥有感并感到自豪，与上文是并列关系，故选A项。
【40题详解】根据下文“Teaching the difference between needs and wants is ne f the mst imprtant lessns in mney management.(教导孩子区分需求和欲望是金钱管理中最重要的一课之一)”指出要教导孩子区分需求和欲望，B项“Help them tell needs and wants apart(帮助他们区分需求和欲望)”表示的含义符合语境，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“My cnnectin t China was nt fr the last ten years. It ges back t my ____41____. When I was a kid, I read a magazine abut China. I was ____42____ t phts and stries f China. Visiting China has becme my ____43____ ever since,” said Rami Khalil, wh mved t China in 2012.
He has seen ____44____ develpment in China. He said, “When I first came t Chngqing t ____45____ my pst-dctral research, Chngqing was very ____46____ frm what it is tday.”
Rami Khalil wrte “Stries frm Chngqing”, which ____47____ the city’s histry, develpment, and future t the wrld. Nw his bk has been ____48____ in cuntries f the Middle East, which helps lcal readers gain mre ____49____ and better understand abut Chngqing, China.
Rami Khalil als helps cmpanies frm China and Armenia cnnect and establish _____50_____ and win-win relatinships. He said _____51_____ and cmmunicatin in trade, culture, and peple between China and Armenia have _____52_____ in recent years. Chinese is gradually becming ppular in Armenia, as many students _____53_____ learning the Chinese language and culture.
In his eyes, what makes China unique is its deep respect fr _____54_____. Being ne with 56 ethnic families sets an example f a glbal family where cuntries, natinalities, languages, and effrts are _____55_____ t create a harmnius wrld.
41. A. familyB. yuthC. childhdD. life
42. A. blindB. attractedC. indifferentD. limited
43. A. dreamB. regretC. luckD. mdel
44. A. specialB. tughC. significantD. nrmal
45. A. pass dwnB. expect frC. refer tD. wrk n
46. A. absentB. freeC. differentD. safe
47. A. bringsB. turnsC. appliesD. lends
48. A. gatheredB. revisedC. createdD. published
49. A. supprtB. knwledgeC. financeD. training
50. A. interestingB. familiarC. beneficialD. natural
51. A. exchangesB. hardshipsC. preparatinsD. impressins
52. A. struggledB. increasedC. returnedD. failed
53. A. allwB. missC. finishD. pursue
54. A. speciesB. diversityC. wealthD. resurces
55. A. unitedB. fundC. judgedD. designed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rami Khalil与中国的故事，从他小时候对中国的好奇，到后来搬到中国，见证了中国的发展，并通过写作和文化交流促进了中国与亚美尼亚之间的联系。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以追溯到我的童年。A. family家庭；B. yuth青年时期；C. childhd童年；D. life生活。根据下文“When I was a kid, I read a magazine abut China.”可知，当Rami Khalil还是个孩子的时候读过一本关于中国的杂志，这里说的是Rami Khalil与中国的联系可以追溯到童年，故选C项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被中国的照片和故事所吸引。A. blind盲目的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“t phts and stries f China. Visiting China has becme my ____ ever since,”可知，访问中国就成了Rami Khalil的梦想，此处说的是Rami Khalil被中国的照片和故事所吸引，故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，访问中国就成了我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. regret遗憾；C. luck运气；D. mdel模型。根据上文“My cnnectin t China was nt fr the last ten years.”以及“phts and stries f China”可知，Rami Khalil与中国的联系持续很久，且上文提到Rami Khalil被中国的照片和故事吸引，可推理出此处说的是访问中国就成了Rami Khalil的梦想，故选A项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见证了中国的重大发展。A. special特别的；B. tugh艰难的；C. significant重大的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“When I first came t Chngqing”以及“frm what it is tday”可知，作者把他刚到重庆的情况与现在进行了比较，可推理出此处说的是他见证了中国的重大发展，故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到重庆从事博士后研究时。A. pass dwn传递；B. expect fr期待；C. refer t参考；D. wrk n从事。根据下文“pst-dctral research”可知，下文提到了博士后研究，这是一项研究工作，所以是从事这项研究，故选D项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重庆和今天大不相同。A. absent缺席的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“develpment”以及下文“frm what it is tday”以及常识可知，上文提到了发展，下文提到了于今天进行对比，可推理出重庆发展变化大，过去和现在不同，故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉米・哈利勒写了《重庆故事》，这本书向世界展示了这座城市的历史、发展和未来。A. brings带来；B. turns转变；C. applies应用；D. lends借出。根据下文“the city’s histry, develpment, and future t the wrld”可知，下文提到了这座城市的历史、发展和未来，还提到了世界，可推理出此处说的是向世界展示了这座城市的历史、发展和未来，故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他的书已经在中东国家出版，这有助于当地读者获得更多知识，更好地了解重庆和中国。A. gathered聚集；B. revised修订；C. created创造；D. published出版。根据下文“in cuntries f the Middle East, which helps lcal readers gain mre”可知，下文提到了中东国家，还提到了读者，可推理出此处说的是现在他的书已经在中东国家出版，故选D项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supprt支持；B. knwledge知识；C. finance财政；D. training训练。根据下文“better understand abut Chngqing, China”可知，下文说的是关于中国重庆的更好的理解，可推理出此处说的是他的书有助于当地读者获得更多有关中国重庆的知识，故选B项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉米・哈利勒还帮助中、亚两国企业建立联系，建立互利共赢的关系。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. beneficial有益的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“win-win relatinships”可知，下文提到了共赢关系，也就是有益的关系，可推理出此处说的是建立互利共赢的关系，故选C项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，近年来，中、亚两国在贸易、文化和人员方面的交流有所增加。A. exchanges交流；B. hardships困难；C. preparatins准备；D. impressins印象。根据下文“cmmunicatin in trade, culture, and peple between China and Armenia”可知，下文提到了中国和亚美尼亚两国之间的贸易、文化和人员方面的交流，可推理出空白处应填表示“交流”含义的表达，故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggled挣扎；B. increased增加；C. returned返回；D. failed失败。根据下文“Chinese is gradually becming ppular in Armenia”可知，下文提到了中国在亚美尼亚逐渐变得受欢迎，可推理出两国交流应该是增加了，故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉语在亚美尼亚逐渐流行起来，许多学生都在学习汉语和中国文化。A. allw允许；B. miss错过；C. finish完成；D. pursue追求；从事。根据上文“Chinese is gradually becming ppular in Armenia”可知，上文提到了中国在亚美尼亚逐渐变得受欢迎；再根据下文“learning the Chinese language and culture”可知，下文说的是许多学生都在学习汉语和中国文化，可推理出此处说的是汉语在亚美尼亚逐渐流行起来，许多学生都追求学习汉语和中国文化，故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，中国的独特之处在于它对多样性的深深尊重。A. species物种；B. diversity多样性；C. wealth财富；D. resurces资源。根据下文“Being ne with 56 ethnic families”可知，下文提到了56个民族，56个民族体现了多样性，故选B项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个拥有56个民族的国家，它为全球大家庭树立了榜样，在这个大家庭中，各国、各民族、各种语言和力量团结起来，共同创造一个和谐的世界。A. united团结；B. fund发现；C. judged判断；D. designed设计。根据上文“cuntries, natinalities, languages, and effrts”可知上文提到了各国、各民族、各种语言和力量，再根据下文“create a harmnius wrld”可知，下文说的是创造一个和谐的世界，可推理出此处说的是在这个大家庭中，各国、各民族、各种语言和力量团结起来，共同创造一个和谐的世界，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had ____56____ extremely great impact n its peple and traditins. Great writers and pets can ____57____ (see) in this cuntry. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses.
The calm landscape f the “Emerald Isle” as well as its many green cunties ____58____ (be) a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, yu can hear the music f the cast, ____59____ is made up f the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds. On a ____60____ (peace) mrning in the muntains, yu can feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day ____61____ their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins, ____62____ (include) music, dancing, and dining.
T experience this, yu are advised ____63____ (stp) by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. Better yet, enjy ne f the delicius traditinal ____64____ (dish), Irish Beef Stew. If yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu cmmunicate with a nice lcal persn, quite _____65_____ (pssible), yu will have the chance t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
【答案】56. an 57. be seen 58. is 59. which 60. peaceful 61. with 62. including 63. t stp 64. dishes 65. pssibly
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美丽的爱尔兰和它的传统。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。have an impact n意为“对……有影响”， extremely great修饰impact，extremely的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在这个国家，可以见到许多杰出的作家和诗人。空处为谓语动词，主语Great writers and pets与谓语动词see之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词，故填be seen。
【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。空处为谓语动词，主语是The peaceful landscape且此处描写“绿宝石岛”及其郡县的景观，应用一般现在时，故填is。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而在海边，你能听到海岸的乐章，它由海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的鸣叫声交织而成。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the music f the cast，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【60题详解】考查词形容词。句意：在山间宁静的清晨，你能感受到阳光洒在皮肤上，还能呼吸到新鲜花朵的芬芳气息，同时鸟儿们也在用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。由句意此处应用形容词修饰名词mrning，故填peaceful。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：在山间宁静的清晨，你能感受到阳光洒在皮肤上，还能呼吸到新鲜花朵的芬芳气息，同时鸟儿们也在用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。greet... with... 意为“用……迎接……”，固定搭配，故填with。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有如此美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。空处应填非谓语动词，traditins和include之间是主动关系（传统包含音乐、舞蹈等），应用现在分词形式表示主动，故填including。
【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：要体验这种氛围，建议您去一家乡村酒吧坐坐，边喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒边放松一下。短语be advised t d sth.意为“被建议做某事”，不定式作主语补足语，故填t stp。
【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：更好地是，您可以品尝一下这道美味的传统菜肴——爱尔兰牛肉炖菜。“ne f +复数名词”为固定结构，表示“……中的一个”，因此，dish需用复数形式，故填dishes。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：而且，如果你能与一位友善的当地居民交流，那么很有可能你会有机会亲身体验当地的风土人情。由句意空处需填副词pssibly，作状语，修饰空后的整个句子，故填pssibly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.网络的重要性；
2.如何合理使用网络。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua, a 10th-grade student. I’m greatly hnred t deliver a speech themed “Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”.
The Internet cntains a huge amunt f infrmatin, which is extensive and relatively easy t access. It prvides us with an excellent resurce t gain knwledge. While the Internet is beneficial, it is essential t use it wisely. T begin with, yu’re suppsed t use it fr research and skill develpment, nt just entertainment. Next, it is recmmended t limit yur screen time, taking breaks nce in a while. Last but nt least, yu shuld ensure the safety f the websites yu visit.
Have fun with the Internet. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve in the village f Hillspring. Mary Jepsn was getting her six small children ready fr bed. She helped each child hang a little ld stcking. She felt her heart was full f srrw because the bad weather had caused the situatin t be even wrse than befre.
In Octber, Mary had received a letter frm her sisters living in Idah, wh knew well abut Mary’s situatin. They wanted t knw what they culd send t the family fr Christmas. Mary hadn’t written back right away. She didn’t want t tell them hw pr the family really was. Finally in Nvember, seeing that things were nt ging t get any better, she wrte a letter. She had requested nly necessities. The week befre Christmas, Mary’s husband Leland daily went t the pst ffice fr a package frm Idah. Each day he wuld receive the same disappinting answer.
Nw, Mary lked up at the sad little ld stckings still hanging empty, feeling that her heart was hanging just as empty. Outside the snwstrm was getting wrse.
Gerge wrked as a pstman. On this particular Christmas Eve, after Gerge traveled thrugh the snwstrm t deliver the last f the mail t the cmmunities, darkness had already fallen. He went hme. Placing the Christmas tree in the living rm, he watched the children jyfully gathering arund t decrate it.
Then he received a call frm his ffice, saying that sme large bxes had arrived frm Idah fr the Jepsn family. Thinking f the struggling Jepsn family and the packages waiting at the pst ffice, he decided t send the bxes t the Jepsns’ little farmhuse that very night. S he set ut.
He struggled t find his way thrugh the blinding snwstrm. With the snw deepening, his truck mved mre and mre slwly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Gerge arrived at the Jepsns’ farmhuse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After seeing Gerge ff, Mary quickly began t unpack the bxes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, Gerge arrived at the Jepsns’ farmhuse. He was relieved t see ne small light still n in the huse. Seeing the humble huse, he knew his effrt was wrthwhile. Gerge helped the cuple carry the bxes inside. They were mved t tears, saying they culdn’t thank him enugh. Seeing the family culd have a pleasant Christmas, Gerge felt delighted. It was already midnight, and Gerge still faced abut tw difficult hurs befre getting back hme, s he waved gdbye t the cuple.
After seeing Gerge ff, Mary quickly began t unpack the bxes. She fund that almst all the necessities were included: thick quilts, clthes fr the children, salted meat, fresh bread, and handmade candies. Besides, there were six beautiful tys. Inside an envelpe was a sum f cash as well as a letter, which expressed heartwarming greetings frm Mary’s sisters. They said the mney was fr the family t buy smething else that was needed. Seeing all the stuff, especially every stcking full f gifts, Mary felt warmth in her heart. It was the relatives and Gerge that brught the family a merry Christmas.