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      石室联合中学2024——2025学年度下期八年级英语期末试题

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      石室联合中学2024——2025学年度下期八年级英语期末试题

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      这是一份石室联合中学2024——2025学年度下期八年级英语期末试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了试题分为A卷和B卷,考试时间为120分钟,答案请写在答题卡上, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      试卷说明:1.试题分为A卷(满分100分)和B卷(满分50分)
      2.考试时间为120分钟
      3.答案请写在答题卡上
      A卷(共100分)
      第一部分 听力 (共25小题,计30分)
      一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
      ( )1. A. He has a gd time.B. He has a stmachache.C. He shuld see a dctr!
      ( )2. A. Sure! Let's practice tgether.B. I helped yu yesterday.C. I can't study alne.
      ( )3. A. Why dn't yu talk with him?B. I never fight with my sister.C. Yu shuld have fun.
      ( )4. A. He is clever.B. He has a magic stick.C. He makes 72 changes.
      ( )5. A. It's abut 200 square kilmeters in size. B. It's beautiful.C. It's abut 1260 meters high.
      二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
      6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
      三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)听第1段对话,回答第11、12小题。
      ( )11. What was Andy ding at eight last night?
      A. He was calling.B. He was taking medicine.C. He was sleeping.
      ( ) 12. Why did Andy rest s early?
      A. He had a headache.B. He had a stmachache.C. He had a cld.
      听第2段对话,回答第13、14小题。
      ( )13. When did Lisa g t Qinglng Lake Wetland Park?
      A. Last May Day.B. Last Mnday.C. Last weekend.
      ( ) 14. What did Lisa d last weekend?
      A. Went camping.B. Had a Picnic.C. Climbed the muntains.
      听第3段对话,回答第15至 17小题。
      ( )15. Why d Amy and Ben clean the huse?
      A. Because their mm asked them t. B. T surprise mm fr her birthday.
      C. T have a happy birthday party.
      ( ) 16. What has Ben dne befre?
      A. He has swept the flr.B. He has cleaned the sfa.C. He has made his bed.
      ( ) 17. What will Ben d after lunch first?
      A. Wash the dishes.B. Ck dinner.C. Water flwers .听第4段对话,回答第18至20小题。
      ( )18. What is Tina ging t d this weekend?
      A. Stay at hmeB. Take a pian lessn.C. Watch mvies.
      ( ) 19. Wh recmmended Nezha 2 t Tm?
      A. TinaB. His teacher.C. Jiazi.
      ( )20. When and where will Tm and Tina meet?
      A. At 5:00 pm n Sunday at Wanda Cinema.
      B. At 7:00 pm n Saturday near Wanda Cinema.
      C. At 6:30 pm n Sunday at Wanda Cinema.
      四、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题,计40分)
      五、阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      A. much excitement B. wrked wellC. has becmeD. made a difference E. mre ppular
      Recently, DeepSeek 26 very imprtant in the technlgy wrld. It has caused 27 in theAI industry(领域). DeepSeek uses an pen-surce strategy (战略). It shares imprtant parts like the mdel structure, parameters(参数) and training ways. This ffers a great chance fr develpers,including the yung talents frm universities such as the University f Hng Kng and Peking University.
      DeepSeek’ s AI mdels became ppular quickly because they 28 and were nt expensive. InJanuary 2025,DeepSeek’ s app was dwnladed (下载) the mst in bth China and the United States. It even became 29 than ChatGPT. DeepSeek has als 30 in educatin. In Guizhu, lcal schls have started using DeepSeek's AI mdels t help students learn prgramming and ther subjects. This has made educatin easier and mre interesting fr students.
      六、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      Claudia:I went t Ya' an last weekend. 31
      Sarah: N,I haven't. What did yu g fr there?
      Claudia: 32
      Sarah:I haven't heard them. Are they yur friends?
      Claudia: Hahaha, f curse nt. 33 They returned t China n Sunday after their 11-year stay in Malaysia.
      Sarah: Ww, that's amazing! Where d they live nw?
      Claudia: They live in the China Cnservatin and Research Centre fr the Giant Panda in Bifengxia f
      Ya' an. Many keepers and vlunteers take care f them well.
      Sarah: Ww! Vlunteers? 34
      Claudia: I think s. But it's nt easy t help in this Centre, as we knw little abut lking after pandas. Sarah: Yes, yu are right. It's a challenge fr me. 35
      Claudia: G fr it. Yu can call the Centre if yu really want t jin.
      Sarah: Ok, I will try. I can't wait t see thse pandas!
      Writer
      Tw f his many famus 23. stries
      Lessns
      Andersen
      (1805-1875)
      Frm Denmark
      He is ppular arund the wrld.
      His ideas came frm his21. life.
      His stries are easy but22. .
      Tw brthers cheated the emperr and he nly saw his underwear.
      Only a yung by tld the truth.
      Andersen
      encurages
      peple t think
      24.
      and act bravely.
      Everyne played jkes n the little duck.
      The little duck faced the difficulties bravely and finally grew beautiful.
      Andersen teaches us t respect(尊重) differen ces and treat thers with 25. .
      A. I went there fr Fu Wa and Feng Yi.
      B. Have yu ever been there?
      C. They are panda pair frm Malaysia.
      D. But I will try my best if I have a chance.
      E. That will be s gd if I can be a vlunteer there.
      七、完型填空。阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
      Ghaffar Purazar, wh lives in Califrnia,US, is a big fan f Beijing pera. He has 36 learned the traditinal Chinese art fr ver 30 years. He is knwn as“the 37 Mnkey King” because f his wnderful prtrayal(扮演) f the Mnkey King.
      Purazar fell in lve with Beijing pera after watching a 38 in Lndn in 1993. 39 he didn't understand it at that time, he was tuched deeply. He went backstage(后台) right after the shw and made friends with the Chinese perfrmers. Later, he mved t Beijing t learn Beijing pera at an pera schl. It's nt easy fr 40 t learn Beijing pera. But Purazar was 41 . He kept learning Chinese and the art all the time.
      Nw Purazar travels between China and the US, 42 Beijing pera t Western peple and teaching it carefully t thse wh are interested. He believes great art is better than languages. After years f effrt, he 43 in taking Chinese perfrmers t many cuntries. He has even translated(翻译) sme44 Chinese plays int English t help English speakers enjy them, such as Farewell My Cncubine《霸王别姬》.
      Lking back the experience f learning Beijing pera, Purazar said with excitement, “Thugh there were sme terrible days, I enjyed it.” Finally, He truly makes a(n)45 in bringing Beijing pera t the Western wrld.
      ( )36. A. yetB. alreadyC. ever
      ( )37. A. WesternB. EasternC. Suthern
      ( )38. A. lessnB. speechC. perfrmance
      ( )39. A. Even thughB. BecauseC. As lng as
      ( )40. A. studentsB. childrenC. freigners
      ( )41. A. hard-wrkingB. hnestC. friendly
      ( )42. A. fferingB. givingC. intrducing
      ( )43. A. succeededB. jinedC. believed
      ( )44. A. usefulB. famusC. imprtant
      ( )45. A. chiceB. decisinC. achievement
      第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;计30分)
      八、阅读下面材料。根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
      A
      A Survey: After-Schl Classes in Grade 8.T understand students’ after-schl classes, we surveyed 500 Grade 8 students. This reprt includes types f after-schl classes, weekly time spent, students' feelings, and advice frm experts.Q1: D yu take after-schl classes? All 500 students(100%) jin after-schl classes.Q2: What kind f after-schl classes d yu take?
      Q3: Hw many after-schl classes d yu take every week?
      Q4: Why d yu take classes?
      Q5: Hw d yu feel?
      Tired45%(225)Stressed30%(150)Happy25%(125)
      Dr. Chen (Educatin Expert) advises:“Balance is key! 1-2 skill-based classes are enugh. Rest helps brain grw.”
      ( )46. What can we knw frm the passage?
      A. English is mre ppular than any ther class.
      B. Mst students feel tired and stressed.
      C. Taking after-schl class is less cmmn.
      ( )47. Hw many percent f students have fur after-schl classes every week?
      A.15%B.25%C.35%
      ( )48. What d students mainly think abut when chsing after-schl classes in this survey?
      ①D I really enjy it? ② Can I get gd grades that my mm expects?
      ③ Can it truly be gd fr my study? ④ Which class is less expensive?
      A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④
      ( )49. What pinin wuld Dr. Chen agree with?
      A. Adding free art classes.
      B. Stpping all weekend classes.
      C. Cutting dwn classes fr tired students
      ( )50. What is the main purpse f this text?
      A. T intrduce after-schl classes.
      B. T shw the survey results.
      C. T shw the pressure f students.
      B
      A new plicy (政策) letting high schl students have a tw-day weekend has started a big discussin in China. Students, teachers and parents feel differently. Sme are happy t relax, sme wrry abut studies, and thers are still unsure.
      In the past, mst high schl students had classes every weekend. Why? They needed t prepare frGaka, the imprtant cllege entrance exam in China. But this spring, things changed! Students in many prvinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and Guangdng can finally enjy real weekends withut classes.
      “Finally, I can sleep mre and read my favrite bks,” says Lin Ta, a 15-year-ld student. But nt everyne is excited. In small twns r pr areas, schls dn't have many gd teachers r bks.Number f classes
      Number f students
      1-2
      175
      3
      150
      4
      125
      ver 5
      50
      Students there used t take weekend classes t learn mre. “Will we fall behind thers nw?” asks WangLi frm a village schl.
      The plicy has a big gal(目标) t make educatin healthier. It wants t stp t much cmpetitin and help students grw int“all-rund” peple - nt just gd at tests. Weekends can be fr playing basketball, painting, r spending time with family. These activities help students stay happy and strng inside.
      Scientists say gd rest is imprtant fr ur brains. When we sleep enugh and d fun things, we can think faster and remember better. Maybe this new plicy will help students study better in the lng run, nt wrse!
      Teachers and parents are still talking abut the plicy. Sme say it's a great step, while thers want t wait and see. What d yu think f it? Shuld high schl students have free weekends?
      ( )51. Why did mst high schl students have classes every weekend?
      A. Because they deeply lve studying.
      B. T prepare fr cllege entrance exam.
      C. Because they are t far frm hme.
      ( )52. Which ne is nt Wang Li's wrry?
      A. Schls dn't have many gd teachers r bks.
      B. She is afraid f falling behind thers.
      C. She can't sleep mre and have fun.
      ( )53. What is the purpse f the new plicy?
      A. T help students be gd at having tests.
      B. T help students learn t cmpete in a prper way.
      C. T make educatin better fr student's grwth.
      ( )54. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd“all - rund” in paragraph 4?
      A. T be an sprts player, yu need t train hard, study well.
      B. She lves her pet dg with her heart.
      C. The rm was with rubbish.
      ( )55. What can we learn frm the passage abut the new plicy?
      A. Students wh are gd at tests supprt the plicy mst.
      B. The plicy will make educatin mre cmpetitive.
      C. Peple have different pinins abut this new plicy.
      C
      Last week, researchers frm the University f Maryland and the Wrld Resurces Institute (WRI)make their latest reprt n the wrld's frests available t the public. The reprt shws that the wrld lst abut 25,870 square miles (67,000 square kilmeters) f primary rainfrest last year. That's almst duble amunt that was lst last year.
      Last year, fr the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause f frest lss. Fires caused almst half f the all lss. That's a huge prblem, because frest fires add t the pllutin that causes glbal warming.Airplane travel is ne f the wrld's biggest surces(来源) f greenhuse gases (气体). But last year,the amunt f frest fire pllutin was ver fur times greater than the pllutin frm all the wrld's airplane travel.
      The secnd biggest cause f frest lss was clearing land fr farming, including grwing crps and raising animals. The amunt f land cleared fr farming rse rapidly by 14% last year. That's the biggest grwth in 10 years.
      In 2021, the leaders f 140 cuntries signed (签署) an agreement t stp frest lss and begin increasing frest area by 2030. Sadly, that's nt happening. WRI says that 17 f the 20 cuntries with the mst primary frests are lsing mre frests nw than when they signed the agreement.
      WRI says that in rder t meet the gal f ending frest lss by 2030, the wrld will need t lwer its frest lss by 20% every year. Rd Taylr, wh wrks fr WRI, says, “If gvernments, businesses.and individuals act nw, we can stp destrying frests.”
      ( )56. What is the biggest cause f frest lss?A. Clearing land fr farming.B. Fire.C. Raising animals.
      ( )57. Why did the writer mentin(提及) the pllutin f airplane travel?
      A. T shw the pllutin f frest fires is mre serius.
      B. T shw it's the wrld's biggest surces f greenhuse gases.
      C. T tell us that we shuld reduce airplane travel.
      ( )58. Why did 140 cuntries' leaders sign an agreement in 2021?
      A. T have a better develpment in internatinal frest trade.
      B. T prevent frests frm becming less and grw frests.
      C. T reduce the pllutin that causes glbal warming.
      ( )59. Which ne is right in rder t achieve the 2030 gal?
      A. Gvernment makes strict laws t prtect frests.
      B. Businesses make mre frest prducts t sell.
      C. Farmers clear mre lands fr farming.
      ( )60. Where can we read the passage?
      A. In a strybk.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a news reprt.
      B卷(共50分)
      一、短文填空,从下面方框中选出 10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
      care certainly decide depend die hurry lucky nervus realize sudden usual wrry
      One day, an ant fund a grain (粒) f crn and decided t take it hme. He(61) held the crn and mved fast s that nbdy wuld take the crn frm him. There was a river n the way hme, but it was really (62) f the ant nt t see it.(63) , he fell int the river, as well as the imprtant crn.
      The crn quickly went t the bttm(底部) f the river. The ant was als in danger.He swam hard t get ut. But after a while, the ant began(64) that he wuld be ut f breath.
      A pigen(鸽子) came t the river t drink, and she saw the ant shuting fr help in the water. She(65) that she must help the little ant. She tk a lng, dry piece f grass (草) and drpped it int the river near the ant. The (66) ant climbed nt the grass and finally gt saved. At that time, there was a man near the river with a gun (枪). The ant saw him walking up clser t the pigen.(67) t the man, the ant climbed up the man's leg and bit(咬) him. The man drpped his gun and shuted ut. The pigen saw the man and flew away quickly.
      They saved each ther. The pigen's (68) saved the ant, but she did nt knw that the ant wuld d smething fr her in return. Her kindness brught her gd (69) t get ut f danger.
      Be kind and yu' ll get paid in a (70) situatin. Like the saying ges, “Every persn is anther's butter.”
      二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
      This year's 315 GALA(晚会) reminded us f a serius prblem: Cmpanies are using AI tls t make rbcalls(自动语音电话).
      These AI callers speak naturally and sund very human. They even change what they say based n hw peple give a reply.71 . These rbts wrk day and night. They can make up t 100,000 calls a day.
      Cmpanies use“virtual(虚拟) numbers” t make such rbcalls.72 . These numbers ften start with 16 r 17. They dn't require a SIM card and are therefre hard fr the plice t track (追踪). The cmpanies als use technlgy t make these calls lk lcal. This makes peple mre likely t answer the call.
      The AI - pwered rbcall is just ne example f deepfakes(智能诈骗). The technlgy uses unreal vices r images t trick peple int giving away persnal infrmatin r mney.73 . During this year’ s“Tw Sessins,” Xiami CEO Lei Jun als shwed wrries abut this prblem.
      A recent CCTV reprt shwed that sme cmpanies secretly steal(偷偷获取) user data frm apps likeDuyin. They use AI t get mre infrmatin, such as a user’ s age and lcatin. They even study users’persnal infrmatin t find ut mre. 74 .
      Experts call fr stricter rules t fight deepfakes. They advise peple nt t answer calls frm numbers starting with 16 r 17. If yu d pick up the phne, hang up right away. They als suggest nt talking t rbt callers at all because they may recrd yur vice t d bad things. 75 . Mre imprtantly, think twice befre sharing persnal infrmatin nline!
      三、阅读表达。(共10小题:每小题2分,计20分)
      A.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      Are yu expecting t have a trip with yur family? If s, there's nthing nicer than enjying the beautiful sights(风景) and sunds f natinal parks. There is als fresh air, clean water and enugh fd fr animals in Natinal Parks. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Let's take a lk at sme f the great nes!
      Fuji-Hakne-Izu Natinal Park, Japan: Lying in the Suthwest f Tky, Munt Fuji, is the tallest muntain in Japan. Many peple g there t see the beautiful sunrise frm the muntain tp. Besides, the park is als famus fr its ht springs (温泉), green trees, clrful flwers, clean lakes and mre than1,000 vlcanic islands. Peple can als enjy the wnderful sunds f birds.
      Grand Canyn(大峡谷) Natinal Park,US: The Grand Canyn is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1.6 kilmeters deep. The large canyn interests many peple and it's ne f the mst famus places fr Americans. Every year, abut 5millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim ffers visitrs the park's full views.
      Lijiang River Natinal Park, China: Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-knwn fr its clear water and green hills. The hills gt clrful names interestingly. Fr example, there is a hill that lks like the trunk(鼻) f elephant, s it is called“Elephant Trunk”. These helped many Chinese pets and artists make creatins and sme peple even printed the sight n Chinese 20-yuan paper currency(纸币). The best way t enjy Lijiang River is t take an 83km bat trip frm Guilin t Yangshu.
      If yu have time, dn't frget t visit these amazing Natinal parks!
      B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼), whse tears(眼泪) becme pearls(珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster calledXiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures(生物)A. Once they have this infrmatin, cheats can carry ut their tricks(骗术).
      B. This makes it difficult fr peple t tell they are talking t a rbt.
      C. Hwever,AI als has many psitive uses in ther fields.
      D. S, it's very imprtant t be careful when dealing with such calls and nline infrmatin.
      E. These numbers are special and hard t track.
      F. And this kind f prblem is getting mre and mre serius.
      are frm the ancient bk f mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing.
      Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas said t be at least 2,200 years ld.It is abut creature and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical creatures.
      A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He is described as having a bestlike(野兽般的) bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight withGng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven(天堂) t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
      The bk has inspired (此发; 走来灵感) many peple like Lu Xun and J. K. Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it. Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it, Shan HaiJing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and seen as ne f the treasures fChinese culture. In China, the stries in the bk are passed dwn. Older peple tell them t yunger nes. And they keep being shared. S fr yur next bk, why nt chse Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise yu.
      81. Hw des the writer start the passage?
      82. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
      83. What d yu think f Zhu Rng?

      84. Why des the writer write this passage?

      85. Yu must have read many great bks like Shan Hai Jing, s what can yu learn frm reading?

      四、书面表达(计15分)
      假设你是李华,八年级的学习生活即将结束。回顾这一年,你有付出,更有收获。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文。
      要求:
      1.请写出合理的开头结尾;
      2.短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
      3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写整洁;
      4. 词数: 100 词左右。

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