寒假特辑
搜索
      上传资料 赚现金

      [精] 2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频)

      • 693.9 KB
      • 2025-07-23 15:17
      • 353
      • 0
      • 教习网4337437
      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      寒假特辑
      2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频)第1页
      1/38
      2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频)第2页
      2/38
      2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频)第3页
      3/38
      还剩35页未读, 继续阅读

      2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频)

      展开

      这是一份2025年中考英语真题完全解读重庆卷(含听力原文无音频),共38页。试卷主要包含了总体评价,试卷架构,命题形式与题目内容分析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、总体评价
      (一)聚焦核心素养培育
      重庆市2025年中考英语试题紧密围绕2022版英语课程标准,全方位落实核心素养的培育目标。如在阅读板块,精心挑选了涵盖科技前沿动态、多元文化交融、生态环境保护等丰富主题的文本,旨在锻炼学生的信息筛选、逻辑推理、批判性评价等关键能力。以一篇介绍重庆本土非物质文化遗产川剧变脸技艺的阅读材料为例,学生需精准提炼文章核心要点,深入剖析其背后所蕴含的巴蜀文化内涵以及现代表演艺术创新价值,切实彰显了在语言知识习得进程中同步强化文化意识、提升思维品质的教育导向。
      (二)构建真实情境应用场域
      命题组着重打造契合生活实际的英语应用情境,覆盖听、说、读、写各环节。听力部分模拟校园广播播报课间活动安排、家庭聚餐场景对话、公交地铁询问路线等真实交流片段,助力学生熟练运用听力技巧捕捉实用信息。写作板块则抛出诸如 “给外地笔友介绍重庆特色节日活动体验” 的话题,鼓励学生调用个人生活经历,借助地道英语描绘场景细节、分享感受,无缝对接日常语言输出需求。
      (三)彰显课程内容融合特质
      紧扣 “人与自我成长、人与社会互动、人与自然和谐” 三大跨主题集群筛选语篇素材,有机融合语言知识、文化元素等关键课程模块。语篇填空题组借助讲述重庆籍历史人物张大千生平故事的文本,既检测学生词汇、语法精准运用水平(如时态切换、形容词派生等),又润物无声地普及中国近现代艺术文化常识。阅读文本网罗新闻报道、科普短文、散文随笔等多种体裁,学生读取时既要把握文本脉络,还要精准提取跨领域知识点,全方位锤炼综合语言调用功底。
      二、试卷架构
      (一)题型与分值分布
      2025 年重庆中考英语试卷题型及分值分布如下:
      (二)各题型考查侧重点
      1.听力理解 :综合考量学生对快慢不同语速、多元场景(校园、家庭、公共社交)的对话、独白理解能力,涵盖信息抓取(时间、地点、事件缘由等)、主旨归纳、情感意图揣摩等维度,通过选择、填空等题型全方位扫描听力微技能。
      2.单项选择 :聚焦语法、词汇、常用表达等基础语言知识,考查学生精准运用冠词、介词、代词、动词时态语态、从句等语法项目,以及熟稔搭配、习惯用语的能力,嵌入日常交流、学科知识等情境。
      3.完形填空 :选材贴合学生认知与生活,如校园友谊故事,考查学生词义辨析、逻辑连贯、语篇整体把握能力,需结合上下文情境选定契合语义、语法的词汇。
      4.阅读理解 :延续对细节捕捉、推理判断、词义推断、主旨提炼等阅读素养考查传统,文本类型多元,要求学生深度剖析作者立场、文内逻辑关联,展现高阶思维水平。
      5.口语运用 :以贴近青少年日常的社交软件聊天、校园活动组织讨论等情境为依托,考查学生日常寒暄、邀请、建议、询问等交际功能表达,确保对话衔接自然。
      6.书面表达 :围绕如 “规划暑期社区志愿服务项目” 等实用主题,检验学生谋篇布局、逻辑表意、规范书写的能力,强调内容完整性、语言准确性与丰富度。
      三、命题形式与题目内容分析
      (一)形式多元创新
      1.情境驱动:各题型都围绕真实情境设置任务,让学生在情境中运用英语解决实际问题。如阅读理解中关于 “AED 的正确使用”,学生不仅要理解文本内容,还需将知识与实际生活中的急救场景相联系;书面表达中可能设定校园活动、社会现象等情境,考查学生在特定情境下的语言表达和问题解决能力。
      2.任务导向明确:每个题目都有明确的任务要求,如听力中的听后填空、阅读中的回答问题、书面表达中的完成写作任务等,引导学生在完成任务的过程中展示语言能力和思维能力。以书面表达为例,若要求写一篇关于校园环保活动的报道,学生需要从活动内容、意义、成果等方面组织语言,完成报道任务。
      3.注重图文结合:阅读、听力部分巧妙融入图表、漫画、实景图,如阅读中分析重庆轨道交通发展数据图表、听力里解读主题公园导览图,锻炼学生多源信息整合处理技。
      (二)内容紧跟时代与生活脉搏
      1.时代热点嵌入 :试题融入新能源应用(重庆山地特色智能风光互补发电系统)、数字经济(山城电商直播带货现象)等本地热点,引导学生用英语思辨家乡发展议题,强化社会责任感。
      2.生活元素萃取 :学生校园社团招新、课后延时服务课程选择、家庭智能设备使用等日常场景高频入题,凸显英语实用价值,降低考生畏难情绪。
      一、题型与分值
      1.听力理解 :2024年听力理解分值为 30 分,2025 年增加到 35 分,题型包括听句子选答语、听小对话及问题选答案、听长对话选答案、听短文选答案等,听力材料较前两年有所变化,难度梯度性有所体现。像2025年听力测试部分的第五节为听演讲补全笔记,在考查学生听力理解的基础上,对信息记录能力有了更高要求,相比 2024 年可能更注重对学生综合听力技能的考查 。
      2.语法选择 :2024 年有语法选择题型,2025 年语法选择题仍存在,分值为 10 分,重点考查学生在语境中对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
      3.完形填空 :两年均有完形填空题,分值 15 分,主要是考查学生对文章的理解以及词汇、语法、固定搭配等知识的综合运用能力。
      4.阅读理解 :2024 年阅读理解分值 40 分,2025 年仍为 40 分,但 2025 年在阅读理解中增加了对文章深层次含义的理解和批判性思维能力的考查,如分析作者对某一现象的态度、评价文中人物行为的合理性等题目比例有所增加。
      5.补全对话 :2024 年补全对话分值 10 分,2025 年分值不变,考查学生在日常交际情境中运用英语进行交流的能力,但 2025 年对话内容更贴近实际生活,且对语言的准确性和得体性要求更高。
      6.书面表达 :2024 年书面表达分值 20 分,2025 年分值不变,但 2025 年更注重考查学生结合生活实际运用英语表达观点和想法的能力,话题更加丰富多样,且对文章的逻辑性和说服力提出了更高要求。
      二、考查内容与考查点
      1.知识运用与实际结合更紧密:2025 年试题更强调知识在真实情境中的运用。2025 年阅读理解 A 篇结合 AED 的使用,让学生在阅读中学习安全救护知识;完形填空选取孕妇在取药处排队的生活场景,考查学生对词汇在具体情境中的理解和运用。2024 年试题选材也注重贴近生活,但在知识运用的深度和广度上,2025 年试题有明显提升,更考验学生将知识转化为实际行动的能力。
      2.文化与科技考查深度增加:2025 年对文化和科技内容考查更深入。阅读 B 篇从茶的历史、工艺以及传播等方面介绍中国茶文化,增强学生文化自信;阅读 D 篇以 “仿生学” 为切口,让学生了解科技发展,打开科技之门。2024 年虽也有涉及文化和科技的内容,但 2025 年在考查时更注重学生对文化内涵的理解和对科技知识的深度探索。
      3.文化意识 :2024 年试题注重对学生文化意识的考查,2025 年在此基础上进一步深化,不仅有中外文化的对比和交流,还更加关注本土文化元素的融入,如重庆的地理环境、历史人物等,引导学生增强文化自信。
      4.思维品质 :2024 年试题开始注重对学生思维能力的考查,2025 年则更加突出思维品质的培养,通过阅读理解等多种题型,考查学生的逻辑推理、批判性思维和创造性思维能力,如要求学生分析文章的写作意图、评价人物行为等。
      5.实际运用能力 :2024 年试题强调在实际情境中运用语言知识,2025 年延续了这一特点,并且情境设置更加丰富多样,涵盖校园生活、社会热点、家庭生活等多个方面,让学生在熟悉的情境中运用英语解决问题,提高语言的实际运用能力。
      (一)夯实语言基础
      1.词汇积累:词汇是英语学习的基础,学生要扎实掌握课程标准要求的词汇。不仅要记住单词的拼写和基本词义,还要了解其常见的搭配、词性变化以及在不同语境中的含义。可以通过制作单词卡片、背诵范文、阅读英文原著等方式增加词汇量,提高词汇运用能力。
      2.语法学习:系统学习英语语法知识,构建完整的语法体系。但要注意语法学习不能脱离语境,要通过练习、阅读和写作等语言实践活动,加深对语法规则的理解和运用。对于一些重点和难点语法项目,如时态、语态、从句等,要进行专项训练,突破难点。
      (二)提升听说读写能力
      1.听力训练:坚持每天进行听力练习,选择多样化的听力材料,如英语广播、电影、对话、短文等。练习时要注重听力技巧的运用,如预测听力内容、抓住关键词、记录重要信息等。同时,可以尝试进行听力复述和听写练习,提高听力理解和输出能力。
      2.口语表达:创造英语交流环境,积极参与课堂口语活动,与同学进行英语对话。也可以利用英语学习软件进行口语练习,模仿标准发音,纠正语音语调。在表达过程中,要注意语言的准确性和流畅性,逐渐提高口语表达的自信和能力。
      3.阅读理解:增加阅读量,广泛阅读不同题材和体裁的英语文章,如报纸、杂志、小说、科普文章等。阅读时要注重阅读技巧的培养,如快速浏览获取主旨大意、精读分析细节信息、根据上下文猜测词义等。同时,要学会对文章进行分析和评价,培养批判性思维能力。
      4.书面表达:多进行写作练习,从简单的句子写作逐渐过渡到段落和篇章写作。写作时要注意审题,明确写作要求和主题。合理组织文章结构,运用恰当的连接词和过渡句使文章逻辑连贯。同时,要丰富语言表达,运用多样化的词汇和句型,避免重复和单调。写完后要认真检查,修改语法错误和拼写错误。
      (三)培养文化意识与思维品质
      1.文化学习:关注英语国家的文化背景知识,了解其历史、地理、风俗习惯、价值观等。可以通过阅读相关书籍、观看英语电影、参加文化交流活动等方式拓宽文化视野。在学习过程中,要注重比较中西方文化的差异,培养跨文化交际意识和能力。
      2.思维训练:在英语学习过程中,注重思维品质的培养。通过分析文章结构、推理判断、评价观点等活动,锻炼逻辑思维、批判性思维和创造性思维能力。在日常学习中,可以多思考问题,尝试从不同角度分析和解决问题,提高思维的灵活性和敏捷性。
      (四)关注时事热点与生活实际
      1.时事积累:关注国内外时事热点,了解社会发展动态。可以通过阅读英文新闻、观看时事报道等方式,积累与热点话题相关的词汇和表达方式。这不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能为书面表达提供丰富的素材。
      2.生活应用:将英语学习与生活实际相结合,善于发现生活中的英语元素,如英文广告、产品说明书、英文标识等。积极运用英语解决生活中的实际问题,如用英语写邮件、做报告、进行日常交流等,提高英语的实际运用能力。
      (五)适应题型变化,加强针对性训练
      1.熟悉新题型:及时了解 2026 年中考英语题型可能出现的变化,熟悉新题型的命题特点和答题要求。针对新题型进行专项训练,掌握解题技巧和方法。对于阅读理解中增加的高阶思维考查题目,要进行针对性的思维训练,学会分析和评价文章。
      2.模拟考试:定期进行模拟考试,按照中考考试时间和要求完成试卷,模拟考试氛围,提高应试能力。在模拟考试过程中,合理安排答题时间,调整答题策略,及时发现自己的薄弱环节,进行有针对性的强化训练。
      重庆市2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题
      (全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟)
      注意事项:
      1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
      2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
      3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
      第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
      I. 听力测试。(共 35 分)
      第一节(每小题1分, 共6分)
      听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Gd mrning. B. Gd afternn. C. Gd luck.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】Gd mrning bys and girls.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Well dne. B. I hpe s. C. Srry, I wn’t.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】Dn’t run in the hall please.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Enjy yurself.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】Can yu help me with the bx?
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Here yu are. B. Glad t hear that. C. It desn’t matter.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】I’m srry, I brke yur pencil.
      5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Dn’t mentin it. B. Sunds great! C. Be careful!
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】What abut ging t a mvie this afternn?
      6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Take it easy. B. Thank yu. C. Have fun.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】Yu lk s gd in the dress.
      第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
      听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. /'dʒɜːni/. B. /dʒei/. C. /dʒʌdʒ/.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Bb, the wrd n yur back lks cl.
      M: It’s jurney. Every jurney begins with the first step.
      Questin: hw is the wrd n Bb’s back prnunced?
      8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellw.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Linda, what clr d yu like best?
      W: Red, f curse.
      Questin: What is Linda’s favrite clr?
      9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. T the park. B. T the bank. C. T the library.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the bank.
      M: Sure. G alng and turn left at the crssing.
      Questin: where is the wman ging?
      10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Mary.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Lk wh is ver there.
      M: It must be Lucy. She always cmes first.
      Questin: Wh always cmes first.
      11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Thin. B. Shrt. C. Tall.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Mike, yu have changed a lt.
      M: That’s right, I used t be shrt nw I’m much taller.
      Questin: What did Mike used t be like?
      12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      .
      A. B. C.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Mm, it’s ten ’clck. Shall we g nw.
      W: Just a mment, dear. Let’s leave fifteen minutes later.
      Questin: When will they leave?
      第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
      听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      听材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      13. What is Li Hua ding nw?
      A. Reading a reprt.B. Watching TV.C. Writing a letter.
      14. Hw d they bth feel?
      A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Prud.
      【答案】13. A 14. C
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Hi, Li hua. Anything interesting in the newspaper?
      M: Yes, I’m reading a reprt.
      W: What’s it abut?
      M: It tells hw China helps ther cuntries.We teach them t grw rice, help them build railways and ffer them free medicine.
      W: Ww, s they can live better.
      M: And we lend sme cuntries sil frm the mn fr research.
      W: We are ding a lt fr the wrld. I feel s prud.
      M: Me t.
      听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      15. Where is Emma nw?
      A. In the restaurant.B. In the kitchen.C. In the dining hall.
      16. Why is Mark laughing?
      A. Because Emma gt vegetable pieces n her face.
      B. Because Emma tld a funny stry abut cking.
      C. Because Emma frgt t bring her wn wallet.
      【答案】15. B 16. A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Hi, Emma, Where are yu?
      W: Hey Mark, I’m in the kitchen. I’m preparing sme fd fr the party.
      M: D yu need any help?
      W: That will be great,
      M: What d yu need?
      W: Culd yu cut these ptates int pieces?
      M: N prblem. Ha ha
      W: Why are yu laughing?
      M: Ha, I’m laughing at yur face. Yu gt sme vegetable pieces n yur face.
      第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
      听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      17. Hw ften will the students have a vlleyball match?
      A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
      18. Hw far des everyne need t swim in the test?
      A. 50 meters.B. 100 meters.C. 200 meters.
      19. What will the students have in June?
      A. A sprts meet.B. A parent meeting.C. A kung fu shw.
      20. What des the speaker expect the students t be like?
      A. Safe and fit.B. Safe and fast.C. Fit and fast.
      【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
      【解析】
      【原文】Hell bys and girls. Glad t meet yu here. I’m Sandy, yur PE teacher. Here are sme imprtant things yu must knw.
      First, there are rules. They are t make sure everyne is safe. Especially when we are ding sprts. I believe nne f yu will break them. Secnd, abut the exercise plans. This term will fcus n three sprts: Vlleyball, Swimming and Kung fu. Vlleyball is a team sprt. Once a mnth, we will chse sme students t have a vlleyball match with the team frm ther schls. In May, we will have a swimming test. Everyne needs t swim fifty meters. Speed is nt a prblem. And by the end f the term in June, we will have a Kung fu shw. We may invite ne hundred parents t watch.
      Yu knw, this is the year f weight management. Let’s enjy sprts and keep fit.
      第五节(每小题 2分, 共8分)
      听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容,在横线处补全笔记。每空1词,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Make Peple Want t Listen
      21. Peple ________ ________ t listen.
      22. Sme bad habits:
      √…
      √speaking ill…
      √speaking ________ ________
      23. Sme suggestins:
      √be an ________ persn



      24. The speaker thinks these suggestins can help us have better cnversatins, s we will have a ________ ________ with peple arund us.
      【答案】21. ①. dn’t ②. want
      22. ①. t ②. ludly
      23. hnest 24. ①. better ②. relatinship
      【解析】
      【原文】Gd mrning everyne. We may have experienced that when we speak, peple dn’t want t listen t us. The reasn is that we prbably have sme bad habits. Like lying t peple, speaking ill f thers, and speaking t ludly.
      As a result, we may have fewer friends and mre wrries. Then what can we d t make peple want t listen. Firstly, be a persn wh desn’t lie. Be true in what we say. Next, try t keep ur wrds t what we say and becme smene peple can trust. Als, when thers make prgress r achieve smething, we shuld cngratulate them frm the bttm f ur heart. It means wishing peple well. Finally, we shuld speak in a prper way.
      Try t make ur vice sund warm and cmfrtable, like smth ht chclate, and pay attentin t ur speed f speaking. We can speak quickly t shw ur excitement r slw dwn t help peple ntice smething imprtant.
      Of curse, we can’t please everyne. But try the suggestins abve and the wrld arund will surely sund beautiful. Thanks fr listening.
      II. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
      根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhd. He’s gd ____25____ slving prblems in daily life. It is ____26____ dream t make peple’s lives better.
      One night when he was 11, he ____27____ the news n TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables peple ate in a village nearby. Parents and ____28____ were wrried abut their fd safety. He culdn’t sleep that night ____29____ he kept thinking abut the kids f his age wh didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided ____30____ smething t help. He spent ver a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tl ____31____ by him. It culd shw results fast, s peple wuld knw ____32____ the fd was safe.
      Nw, as ____33____ cllege student, he gives public talks and hlds science wrkshps (工作坊) t share his research methds. Thrugh his ____34____ wrk, mre and mre students are fllwing in his ftsteps.
      25. A. atB. tC. fr
      26. A. heB. hisC. him
      27. A. watchB. watchesC. watched
      28. A. kidB. kidsC. kids’
      29. A. rB. butC. because
      30. A. t dB. dingC. d
      31. A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
      32. A. whatB. whetherC. which
      33. A. aB. anC. the
      34. A. hardB. harderC. hardly
      【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感兴趣的小孩,通过发明检测食品安全的工具,成长为激励他人的大学生。
      【25题详解】
      句意:他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。
      at在;t到;fr为了。根据“slving prblems in daily life”可知此处指擅长解决问题,be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      句意:让人们的生活变得更好是他的梦想。
      he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      句意:在他11岁的一个晚上,他和父母一起观看了电视上的新闻。
      watch观看(动词原形);watches观看(第三人称单数);watched观看(过去式)。根据“One night when he was 11”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
      【28题详解】
      句意:父母和孩子们都很担心食品安全。
      kid孩子;kids孩子们;kids’孩子们的。根据“Parents and”可知此处用名词复数。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      句意:那天晚上他睡不着,因为他一直在想那些和他同龄却没有安全蔬菜的孩子们。
      r或者;but但是;because因为。后句是前句的原因,用because连接。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      句意:他决定做些事情来帮忙。
      t d做(动词不定式);ding做(现在分词);d做(动词原形)。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
      【31题详解】
      句意:最终,他发明了一个工具。
      invented发明(过去式);is invented被发明(一般现在时的被动语态);was invented被发明(一般过去时的被动语态)。主语a tl和谓语invent之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      句意:这个工具可以快速显示结果,所以人们会知道食物是否安全。
      what什么;whether是否;which哪一个。根据“the fd was safe.”可知是知道食物是否安全。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      句意:现在,作为一名大学生,他做公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研究方法。
      a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词)。此处泛指“一名大学生”,cllege以辅音音素开头。故选A。
      34题详解】
      句意:通过他的努力工作,越来越多的学生开始效仿他。
      hard努力的;harder更努力的;hardly几乎不。根据“wrk”可知此处修饰名词用形容词,且无比较之意,用原级。故选A。
      III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5分, 共15分)
      根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      The sunlight came thrugh the windws, bringing in the ht summer air. I saw a lng line f peple at the medicine pickup cunter (取药处). I tk a deep breath t cl ____35____ dwn.
      I jined the line t ____36____ fr my turn. The weight f my cming baby made it ____37____ fr me t stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few peple ahead. Sme were playing with their phnes and sme were talking quietly. The line mved s ____38____ .
      I began t feel weaker in my ____39____ . I culdn’t stand fr lng. “Shuld I ask the ne at the frnt fr help? What if he ____40____ ? He’s been waiting fr a lng time, t. Will the ther peple agree?” I thught t myself, “But I …” My frehead was starting t sweat (冒汗).
      I knew I culdn’t wait. I walked up t the ____41____ persn in the line and asked in a lw vice, “Excuse me, culd I g first? I am nt feeling s well.”
      The yung man lked at me in surprise ____42____ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almst n ne nticed what happened. I thught he wuld remain behind me. Instead, he mved straight t the end.
      The secnd persn ____43____ her phne. She lked at me and lked back at the yung man. Then she mved t the back, t. Then the third ne, then the furth…until the yung man came right ____44____ me.
      I felt a gentle wind blwing acrss my face, and the summer heat was gne with the wind.
      35. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
      36. A. fightB. waitC. callD. ask
      37. A. easyB. pssibleC. difficultD. imprtant
      38. A. carefullyB. successfullyC. quicklyD. slwly
      39. A. stmachB. legsC. armsD. head
      40. A. agreesB. smilesC. refusesD. cries
      41. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
      42. A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
      43. A. lked ut atB. lked up frmC. lked dwn nD. lked arund fr
      44. A. far frmB. befreC. acrss frmD. behind
      【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助,最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。
      【35题详解】
      句意:我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。
      myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语是I,此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。
      【36题详解】
      句意:我排队等待轮到自己。
      fight打斗;wait等待;call打电话;ask问。根据“jined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。
      【37题详解】
      句意:即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直,我的腿也感觉很沉重。
      easy容易的;pssible可能的;difficult困难的;imprtant重要的。根据“The weight f my cming baby”可知,孕妇身体负担重肚,很难站直。故选C。
      【38题详解】
      句意:队伍移动得非常缓慢。
      carefully小心地;successfully成功地;quickly快速地;slwly缓慢地。根据下文“I began t feel weaker”可知,作者身体开始虚弱,可见作者排队等了很长一段时间,队伍移动得慢。故选D。
      【39题详解】
      句意:我的腿开始感到无力。
      stmach胃;legs腿;arms手臂;head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知,作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。
      【40题详解】
      句意:如果他拒绝呢?
      agrees同意;smiles笑;refuses拒绝;cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting fr a lng time, t.”可知,作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间,所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。
      【41题详解】
      句意:我走向队伍中的第一个人,低声地问道:“抱歉,我可以先去吗?我现在感觉不舒服。”
      first首先;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据下文“The secnd persn”、“Then the third ne, then the furth”可知,作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。
      【42题详解】
      句意:年轻人惊讶地看着我,直到他看到我的肚子。
      if如果;unless除非;until直到;thugh尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知,直到他看到作者的肚子为止,他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。
      【43题详解】
      句意:第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。
      lked ut at朝外看;lked up frm从……中抬起头往上看;lked dwn n看不起;lked arund fr朝周围看。根据“her phne”可知,第二个人原来在看手机,这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。
      【44题详解】
      句意:然后第三个,第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。
      far frm离……远;befre在……之前;acrss frm在……对面;behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thught he wuld remain behind me. Instead, he mved straight t the end.…Then she mved t the back, t. Then the third ne, then the furth…”可知,原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站,因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。
      IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分)
      阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      A
      When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her. It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use. Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins. Here are sme key steps.
      Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the “Glden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is nt arund, send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting. Dn’t frget t call 120.
      45. When is an AED used?
      A. When smene’s heart suddenly stps.B. When smene has a headache.
      C. When smene’s back suddenly hurts.D. When smene has a tthache.
      46. Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient?
      A. B. C. D.
      47. What’s the glden time t use an ABD?
      A. The first 4 minutes.B. The first 5 minutes.
      C. The first 6 minutes.D. The first 7 minutes.
      【答案】45. A 46. D 47. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。
      【45题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her.”可知,当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时,应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
      【46题详解】
      推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.” 可知,一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部,另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示,只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。
      【47题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the ‘Glden 4 Minutes’!” 可知,在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
      B
      Tea has lng been a ppular drink in China. Chinese peple lve different kinds f tea. Amng them, black tea and white tea frm Fujian, green tea frm Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea frm Yunnan are sme f the favrites.
      In the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty f the Sng tea came alive thrugh “dian cha”. Pwdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water int sft “cluds”. White tea was ften used t make the “cluds” as white as the mnlight. Tea artists used clean water t draw pictures n them with a teaspn. The way f serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Tday, mre yung peple are learning and passing it n.
      Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, gt famus because f the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. And it wn ppularity arund the wrld. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu’er frm Yunnan in a Hng Kng shp. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bught nearly tw tns, and began t sell “Yunnan Tucha” in Eurpe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tucha has gt many prizes at fd exps (博览会) in France, America and ther cuntries. Tday yu can see an ld Australian lady hlding a cup f tea f sun-dried Pu’er, thugh she still enjys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge f friendship amng natins and peples.
      Tea is enjyed timelessly frm ancient t mdern times. Each cup f dian cha, white as the mnlight, turned tea int art, and art int eternity (永恒). Tea is als lved glbally frm the east t the west. Each cup f Pu’er, with the smell f sunshine, turns tea int friendship, and friendship int a shared future.
      48. What kind f tea was ften used fr dian cha accrding t the passage?
      A. Black tea.B. Green tea.C. Dark tea.D. White tea.
      49. When did Fred Kempler begin t sell “Yunnan Tucha” in Eurpe?
      A. In 1986.B. In 1976.C. In 1279.D. In 960.
      50. Which sentence uses “glbally” with the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
      glbally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言,整体地
      A. Glbally, ur class did well in the English test.
      B. The Olympic Games bring peple tgether glbally.
      C. The stry is glbally interesting thugh sme parts are slw.
      D. This math questin needs yu t cnsider the numbers glbally.
      51. What is the best title fr the passage?
      A. Mre Than a DrinkB. Tea Trade in China
      C. Art in a Tea CupD. Jurney f Yunnan Tea
      【答案】48. D 49. B
      50. B 51. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术(如“茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播(如“友谊桥梁”),强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。
      【48题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“White tea was ften used t make the ‘cluds’ as white as the mnlight.”可知,白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。
      【49题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu’er frm Yunnan in a Hng Kng shp. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bught nearly tw tns, and began t sell ‘Yunnan Tucha’ in Eurpe.”可知,欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。
      【50题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“Tea is als lved glbally frm the east t the west.”可知,茶在全球范围内被喜爱,glbally意为“全球地”,选项B“The Olympic Games bring peple tgether glbally”中的“glbally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。
      【51题详解】
      最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术(如“茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播(如“友谊桥梁”),强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
      C
      (Mr. Wrmwd sells stlen cars and tries t get mre mney by cheating thers. Matilda, a bk lver, hates that.)
      Scene One
      One mrning, just when Mr. Wrmwd was setting ff t cheat thers again, Matilda walked int his rm quietly t get the hat he wre each day t wrk. She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick.
      Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.
      Scene Tw
      That evening, when Mr. Wrmwd gt hme, he cried, “I can’t take my hat ff and I have t keep it all day!”
      “Dn’t be silly” his wife said. “Cme here. I’ll take it ff fr yu.”
      “Ow-w-w! Dn’t d that! Let g! Yu’ve nearly killed me!” he shuted.
      “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the dr with a bk in her hand.
      Mr. Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully, but said nthing.
      “It must be superglue. Haven’t I tld yu nt t tuch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wrmwd said.
      “I haven’t tuched it!” Mr. Wrmwd shuted. He turned and lked again at Matilda, wh lked back at him with large inncent (无辜的) brwn eyes.
      Scene Three
      Mr. Wrmwd had t keep his hat n all thrugh dinner. Later, he discvered that the wrst thing abut having the hat was nt t take a shwer in it, but t sleep in it. “I expect it will be lse (松动) by the mrning and then it’ll be taken ff easily,” Mrs. Wrmwd said.
      Scene Fur
      But the hat wasn’t lse by the mrning. S Mrs. Wrmwd cut the thing ff his head, bit by bit, first the tp and then the rim.
      At breakfast Matilda said t Mr. Wrmwd, “Yu must try t get thse bits ff yur head. They lk like little brwn insects. And peple will think yu’ve gt lice (虱子).”
      “Be quiet!” Mr. Wrmwd shuted. “Just keep yur muth shut!”
      All in all, it is a mst satisfying exercise. But dn’t get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.
      (Matilda brrws her friend’s parrt (鹦鹉) and…)
      52. What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wrmwd’s hat?
      A. Sme hair.B. Sme superglue.
      C. A bk.D. A stick.
      53. Accrding t Scene Tw, which wrd best describes Matilda?
      A. Creative.B. Friendly.C. Shy.D. Calm.
      54. What can we infer frm the text?
      A. The cuple lved each ther very much.
      B. Mrs. Wrmwd really enjyed cutting hair.
      C. Matilda wuld cntinue t punish the cheater.
      D Mr. Wrmwd wuldn’t cheat thers any mre.
      55.
      Each picture abve matches ne scene. Which scene is missing?
      A. Scene One.B. Scene Tw.
      C. Scene Three.D. Scene Fur.
      【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水将父亲的帽子粘在头上,以此惩罚他的不诚实行为,并展现了她的创造力和机智。
      【52题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Scene One中“Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat.” 可知,Matilda在Mr. Wrmwd的帽子内侧涂上了超强胶水。故选B。
      【53题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“One mrning, just when Mr. Wrmwd was setting ff t cheat thers again, Matilda walked int his rm quietly t get the hat he wre each day t wrk. She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick. Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.”和“Matilda was standing at the dr with a bk in her hand. Mr. Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully, but said nthing.…Mr. Wrmwd shuted. He turned and lked again at Matilda, wh lked back at him with large inncent (无辜的) brwn eyes.”可知,当Matilda用超强胶水粘父亲帽子时动作非常小心翼翼,可看出她处事冷静;当Mr. Wrmwd发现他的帽子无法摘下时,Matilda站在门口,手里拿着一本书,用无辜的眼神看着他。这表明她巧妙地设计了这个恶作剧,利用超强胶水让父亲的帽子粘住头部,并且平静地看着一切发生。说明她沉着冷静。故选D。
      【54题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is a mst satisfying exercise. But dn’t get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.”可以推断出,尽管这次恶作剧让Mr. Wrmwd受到了教训,但Matilda可能认为这还不够,她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故选C。
      【55题详解】
      推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Mrs. Wrmwd在给Mr. Wrmwd摘帽子,但还是拿不下来,对应Scene Tw;第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wrmwd把Mr. Wrmwd头上的帽子剪下来,Matilda在旁边说风凉话,对应Scene Fur。第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wrmwd的帽子,对应Scene One。因此,缺少的场景是Scene Three。故选C。
      D
      “Ww! Lk at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The binic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real ne. It was develped by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This inventin isn’t just fr fun—it shws hw humans cpy nature t slve prblems. That is a science called binics.
      Over millins f years, animals and plants have develped smart ways t survive. Fr example, kingfishers are experts at mving fast between air and water with very little nise. Thrugh their study, scientists discvered that the birds’ lng beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knwledge t change the frnt f the high-speed train. This change cut dwn nise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This cmbinatin (结合) f bilgy and engineering is the key t success in binics. And it has set the stage fr the rise f ther new technlgies.
      Driven by rbtics and AI, binics has grwn rapidly. The AI-pwered binic fish “Jinlin” can be used fr envirnmental prtectin and deep sea explratin. In medicine, binic arms can wrk similarly t real arms. Sensrs allw the user t “feel” tuch and pressure. Mtrs help the binic arms make mvements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the binic arms are able t “learn” new tasks and becme smarter ver time. These inventins are examples t shw hw binics bridges bilgy and new technlgies t slve humans’ prblems.
      Althugh s much prgress has been made, binics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard t cpy perfectly. As fr binic arms, ne key area f develpment is Brain-Cmputer Interface (脑机接口). Mre wrk n direct cmmunicatin between the brain and binic arms is required t cntrl mvements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are als wrking n creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
      While there’s still a lng way t g, the future f binics is full f pssibilities. Stay hungry. Stay flish. Maybe yu’ll be the next ne t change the wrld!
      56. Why des the writer mentin “Jinlin” at the beginning f the passage?
      A. T suggest sme new ideas.B. T lead int the tpic f binics.
      C. T explain the habits f fish.D. T shw the imprtance f binics.
      57. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
      A. Rbtics and AI have develped fast because f binics.
      B. The binic fish “Jinlin” is used fr medical purpses.
      C. Mtrs allw the binic arms t make mvements.
      D. Sensrs help binic arms learn new tasks ver time.
      58. Accrding t Paragraph 4, hw wuld scientists make binic arms mre like real nes?
      ① By cnnecting mtrs with smart phnes.
      ② By develping new materials and structures.
      ③ By imprving Brain-Cmputer Interface.
      ④ By changing the shape and lk f binic arms.
      A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
      59. Which f the fllwing shws the use f binics?
      A. Drawing a picture f birds by watching real birds.
      B. Building a huse with natural materials like wd.
      C. Designing a camera by cpying sme insects’ eyes.
      D. Learning t dance by studying mnkeys’ mvements.
      【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域,通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。
      【56题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“This inventin isn’t just fr fun—it shws hw humans cpy nature t slve prblems. That is a science called binics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。
      【57题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Mtrs help the binic arms make mvements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。
      【58题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“As fr binic arms, ne key area f develpment is Brain-Cmputer are als wrking n creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。
      【59题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“it shws hw humans cpy nature t slve prblems. That is a science called binics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题,选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。
      V. 口语应用。(每小题2分, 共10分)
      阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice t meet yu!
      B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ___60___
      A: S, Amy. Why are yu interested in jining ur grup?
      B: Well, I want t d smething fr ur envirnment.
      A: ___61___ We are all trying t live a lw-carbn (低碳) life.
      B: A lw-carbn life? What is that?
      A: It’s a green lifestyle. ___62___ We still buy daily things like fd and drinks. But we try nt t buy new clthes r shes.
      B: Ww! ___63___
      A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer mre lcal fd.
      B: I can d that. And I ften take a bus t schl.
      A: That’s great. Then welcme t jin us.
      B: ___64___ Thanks.
      A. I’d lve t.
      B. Let’s eat tgether.
      C. It’s great t see yu t.
      D. We start with less shpping.
      E. Can yu lend me a bike?
      F. Anything else?
      G. This grup is just right fr yu.
      【答案】60. C 61. G 62. D 63. F 64. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy想为环境做一些事情,而Chris所在的小组正在努力过低碳生活,并谈论了低碳生活是什么。
      【60题详解】
      根据“Nice t meet yu!”可知此处是两人见面时表示很高兴见到对方,选项C“我也很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选C。
      【61题详解】
      根据“I want t d smething fr ur envirnment.”以及“We are all trying t live a lw-carbn (低碳) life.”可知Amy想为环境做一些事情,而Chris所在的小组正在努力过低碳生活,可见这个小组很适合她,选项G“这个小组非常适合你”符合语境。故选G。
      【62题详解】
      根据“We still buy daily things like fd and drinks. But we try nt t buy new clthes r shes.”可知此处和购物有关,选项D“我们从减少购物开始”符合语境。故选D。
      【63题详解】
      根据“Well, we eat less meat and we prefer mre lcal fd.”可知此处询问还有没有其他的,选项F“还有别的吗”符合语境。故选F。
      【64题详解】
      根据“Then welcme t jin us.”可知此处表示自己很乐意加入,选项A“我很乐意”符合语境。故选A。
      第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
      VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分)
      阅读下文并回答问题。
      Dear friends,
      Last mnth, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did yu see and d during yur time with nature? And hw did yu feel? Please share yur stries.
      65. Des Steve like hiking nw?
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
      66. What did Lan pick up during the afternn walk?
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
      67. What have the three peple learned in cmmn frm their trips?
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
      68. What d yu think f their experiences and why? Chse ne t reply. (abut 30 wrds)
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】65. Yes, he des./Yes.
      66. She picked up sme fallen leaves.
      67. Spending time in nature is gd fr everyne’s persnal grwth in bdy and mind.
      68. Hi, Steve. I agree with yu! Hiking is a great way t challenge urselves while enjying the beauty f nature. Every step frward makes us strnger and mre cnfident in life./Lan, I understand hw yu felt. When I feel bad, the beauty f nature helps me relax. Hwever, yu shuld fcus n the sunny side f life. Dn’t think t much./Hey, Janet. Thanks fr yur sharing, but I dn’t agree. Waterfalls are t nisy, and I think the sund wuld make me uncmfrtable. I prefer t relax in quiet places.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的个人经历。
      【65题详解】
      根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but nw I enjy it”可知他现在喜欢徒步旅行。故填Yes, he des./Yes.
      【66题详解】
      根据“As we walked thrugh the park, I nticed all thse fallen leaves with different shapes and clrs lying n the grund. I picked sme up and made them int a picture.”可知她捡了一些落叶。故填She picked up sme fallen leaves.
      【67题详解】
      根据“‘When yu climb t the tp, all ther muntains seem small.’ That’s exactly hw I felt. Every drp f sweat cunts”可知Steve学到当你爬到山顶时,所有其他的山都显得很小,每一滴汗水都很重要;根据“I feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attentin t all the small things arund me that I used t miss”可知Lan感到自由和宁静,并开始注意身边的小事情;根据“It felt like all my tiredness and wrries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松,感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了,睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。故填Spending time in nature is gd fr everyne’s persnal grwth in bdy and mind.
      【68题详解】
      开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Hi, Steve. I agree with yu! Hiking is a great way t challenge urselves while enjying the beauty f nature. Every step frward makes us strnger and mre cnfident in life./Lan, I understand hw yu felt. When I feel bad, the beauty f nature helps me relax. Hwever, yu shuld fcus n the sunny side f life. Dn’t think t much./Hey, Janet. Thanks fr yur sharing, but I dn’t agree. Waterfalls are t nisy, and I think the sund wuld make me uncmfrtable. I prefer t relax in quiet places.
      VII.完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分)
      根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
      69. Gina is talking t her friend n the phne.(改为否定句)
      Gina ________ ________ t her friend n the phne.
      【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. talking
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加nt,缩写为isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;talking。
      70. Andy paid 30 yuan fr his new bk.(对划线部分提问)
      ________ ________ did Andy pay fr his new bk?
      【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格,疑问词用hw much。故填Hw;much。
      71. Srry, yu are nt ld enugh t drive.(改为同义句)
      Srry, yu are ________ yung ________ drive.
      【答案】 ①. t ②. t
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:对不起,你还不够大,不能开车。此处可改为“你太年轻不能开车”,用结构。故填t;t。
      72. 面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
      We shuld never ________ ________ in the face f difficulties.
      【答案】 ①. give ②. up
      【解析】
      【详解】放弃:give up,情态动词后加动词原形。故填give;up。
      73. t be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句)
      _____________________________________________________________________________.
      【答案】I want t be a writer in the future
      【解析】
      【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语,want作谓语;t be作宾语;a writer作表语;in the future作时间状语。故答案为:I want t be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。
      VIII. 概要补全。(75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分)
      阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
      When yu make a mistake r say smething wrng, it’s easy t be hard n yurself. Then stress is caused. Feelings f anger, disappintment and sadness cme alng. That’s why such stress needs t be dealt with.
      Max, a 14-year-ld by, used t be very cmpetitive and always felt stressed. Nw he is learning t give himself care and kindness. When he desn’t win r get the tp marks, he talks t himself, “It’s OK nt t be perfect.” He knws he always des his best and that is enugh.
      What Max des is called self-cmpassin (自我和解). With self-cmpassin, yu treat yurself kindly like a friend. It allws yu t frgive (原谅) yurself when yu mess up r fail. After feelings f guilt (愧疚) g away, yu get mre relaxed and yu can think mre clearly. This way self-cmpassin makes yu mve frward. Many studies have shwn it is f great help.
      Hwever, sme disagree. They argue that self-cmpassin leads peple t be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult wrd test. The students were given the chance t study fr a secnd test. They fund thse wh were cmpassinate tward their failure spent mre time preparing.
      Experts suggest that yu shuld write a letter t yurself, describing the situatin that causes yur pain and accepting hw yu feel. Or yu can d smething yu like t make yurself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychlgist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle tuch” like placing ne bth hands n yur heart, s yu will feel safe and lved.
      【答案】74. self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress
      75. yu can mve n
      76. it makes peple mre active
      77. helpful ways
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念,解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进,并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。
      【74题详解】
      根据“When yu make a mistake r say smething wrng, it’s easy t be hard n yurself”以及“What Max des is called self-cmpassin...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力,但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力,故此处可填入self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress。故填self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress。
      【75题详解】
      根据“After feelings f guilt (愧疚) g away, yu get mre relaxed and yu can think mre clearly. This way self-cmpassin makes yu mve frward”可知内疚感消失后,你会变得更加放松,思维也会更加清晰,这样,自我和解会让你前进,即yu can mve n“你可以继续前进”。故填yu can mve n。
      【76题详解】
      根据“They argue that self-cmpassin leads peple t be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为,自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃,但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果,即自我和解会让人更活跃,即it makes peple mre active。故填it makes peple mre active。
      【77题详解】
      根据“Experts suggest that yu shuld write a letter t yurself, describing the situatin that causes yur pain and accepting hw yu feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法,helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。
      IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
      78. 某权威英语阅读网站发布报告:从小学到高中毕业,如每天坚持阅读 15分钟,学生的累积阅读量可达680万词;不足15分钟,则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后(结果见下图),针对最突出的原因,以“Everyne can have time t read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果,提出行之有效的建议(1—2条)参与投稿。
      要求
      1. 80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
      参考信息
      spare mments (碎片化时间) (during lunch breaks, while waiting, befre bed...)
      use/ create an AI reading agent (智能体) (make plans, remind sb. t read, manage time well...)
      less screen time (less time n the phne...)
      be a better learner (fcus well, learn better in less time...)

      Accrding t the survey, 16% shw little interest in reading.
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Accrding t the survey, 16% shw little interest in reading. 12% dn’t knw what t read. And 4% have ther reasns. Mst students, abut 68%, think they have n time. Hwever, I think if we truly want t read, we can always find time.
      First, we can use spare mments wisely. We can read during shrt mments while waiting fr the bus. Als, always carrying a bk makes it cnvenient t read. Every minute cunts.
      Secnd, we can create an AI reading agent. It creates ur wn reading plans, recrds ur reading time and reminds us abut ur reading tasks. It can help us manage time well.
      Dear friends, time is like sunshine—if yu lk fr it, yu’ll always find sme. Let’s swim tgether in the cean f reading.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
      ③提示:根据提示内容完成写作,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,简述调查结果;
      第二步,提出自己的建议;
      第三步,书写结语。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①wait fr等待
      ②lk fr寻找
      [高分句型]
      I think if we truly want t read, we can always find time. (宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句)
      题号
      题型(九大题)
      分值(满分150)
      I.
      听力测试
      35 分
      II.
      语法选择
      10 分
      III
      完形填空
      15 分
      IV
      阅读理解
      30 分
      V
      口语应用
      10 分
      VI
      任务型阅读
      10分
      VII
      完成句子
      10分
      VIII
      概要补全
      10分
      IX
      书面表达
      20分
      题号
      分值
      题型
      考查内容
      考查点
      1 - 6
      6 分
      听力理解(短对话,选择答语)
      日常问候、校园规则、请求帮助、道歉回应、提议活动、赞美回应等日常交际场景
      考查学生对常见日常交际用语的理解和应答能力,能根据所听句子准确判断情境并选择合适答语
      7 - 12
      9 分
      听力理解(短对话,选择答案)
      单词发音、颜色喜好、地点询问、人物身份判断、人物外貌变化、时间计算等话题
      获取具体信息,如对话中提及的单词发音、颜色、地点、人物等;对对话内容进行简单推理判断,如根据对话推断人物身份、计算时间等
      13 - 16
      6 分
      听力理解(长对话,选择答案)
      关于阅读报告(内容涉及中国对其他国家的帮助)、厨房准备派对食物的场景对话
      理解长对话的主要内容,获取关键信息,如正在进行的活动、人物感受、所处地点、引发发笑的原因等;理解对话中人物的观点和态度,如对话者对中国帮助他国行为的自豪感
      17 - 20
      6 分
      听力理解(短文,选择答案)
      体育老师介绍本学期体育课程安排(包括排球比赛、游泳测试、功夫表演等)
      理解短文主旨大意,了解体育课程相关计划;获取具体信息,如比赛频率、游泳距离、活动时间等;根据短文内容进行简单推理,如推测老师对学生的期望
      21 - 24
      8 分
      听力理解(演讲,补全笔记)
      关于如何让人们愿意倾听的演讲,涉及人们不想倾听的原因、不良习惯、改善建议以及预期效果
      考查学生对演讲内容的理解和信息记录能力,准确记录关键信息,如人们的态度、不良习惯表现、建议要点、演讲者预期等
      25 - 34
      10 分
      语法选择
      以李亮从小对科学感兴趣,发明检测食品安全工具,以及如今作为大学生分享研究方法的故事为载体
      考查动词时态(一般过去时等)、语态(一般过去时的被动语态)、代词(形容词性物主代词)、名词复数、连词(because)、非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语)、冠词(不定冠词 a)、形容词(原级 hard 修饰名词)等语法知识在语境中的运用
      35 - 44
      15 分
      完形填空
      孕妇在医院取药处排队,因身体不适向队伍前面的人求助,众人纷纷善意让行的故事
      考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,如反身代词、动词、形容词、副词、名词、连词、动词短语等;对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力,根据语境判断人物的心理、动作和行为等
      45 - 47
      6 分
      阅读理解(A 篇,选择答案)
      自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用方法,包括使用时机、电极贴片放置位置、使用的黄金时间等
      细节理解,从文中直接获取关于 AED 使用的关键信息;对图文信息的整合理解,结合文字描述和图示判断电极贴片的正确放置位置
      48 - 51
      8 分
      阅读理解(B 篇,选择答案)
      中国茶的相关知识,如不同种类茶的产地、宋代点茶文化、云南普洱茶的传播等
      细节理解,了解点茶常用的茶叶种类、普洱茶在欧洲开始销售的时间等;词义猜测,根据语境理解 “glbally” 的含义;主旨大意概括,选择文章的最佳标题,把握文章关于茶的多方面介绍所传达的核心主题
      52 - 55
      8 分
      阅读理解(C 篇,选择答案)
      Matilda 惩罚卖偷来的车并欺骗他人的父亲 Mr. Wrmwd 的故事,她在父亲帽子里涂胶水,父亲帽子无法摘下的情节
      细节理解,明确 Matilda 在父亲帽子里所放物品、判断场景图片对应的情节等;推理判断,根据文中描述推测人物性格特点、故事后续发展等
      56 - 59
      8 分
      阅读理解(D 篇,选择答案)
      仿生学相关知识,以仿生鱼 “Jinlin” 为例,介绍仿生学的原理、应用(如高速列车设计、仿生手臂等)以及面临的挑战
      推理判断,分析文章开头提及仿生鱼 “Jinlin” 的目的、判断仿生学在选项中的应用实例;细节理解,了解仿生手臂的工作原理、科学家改进仿生手臂的方法等
      60 - 64
      10 分
      口语应用(选择句子补全对话)
      Chris 和 Amy 关于加入环保小组的对话,涉及加入小组的原因、低碳生活的讨论等
      考查学生在特定交际情境(加入环保小组交流)中运用英语进行交流的能力,根据对话上下文逻辑和语境选择合适的句子,使对话语义连贯、表达得体,如问候回应、话题引入、对概念的解释、进一步询问、意愿表达等
      65 - 66
      4 分
      任务型阅读(回答问题)
      关于 “Nature and Me” 活动中 Steve、Lan、Janet 分享的与自然相处的经历和感受,问题涉及 Steve 对徒步旅行的喜好、Lan 在散步时捡到的物品
      细节理解,从分享内容中提取关键信息,准确回答关于人物活动和行为的问题
      67
      3 分
      任务型阅读(回答问题)
      分析 Steve、Lan、Janet 从他们的自然之旅中共同学到的东西
      归纳总结能力,提炼三人经历中的共同收获,理解在自然中活动对个人身心成长的积极影响
      68
      3 分
      任务型阅读(回答问题)
      对三人中任意一人的经历发表看法并说明原因
      考查学生的观点表达和逻辑阐述能力,结合文本内容和自身理解,有条理地表达对他人经历的看法和理由
      69 - 72
      6 分
      完成句子(句型转换、汉译英)
      将现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句;对价格进行提问;同义句转换;汉译英(“放弃” 的表达)
      考查学生对基本句型转换规则的掌握,如肯定句变否定句时 be 动词后加 nt;特殊疑问句的构成,对价格提问用 hw much;同义句转换的常用表达,“ t...” 与 “” 的转换;固定短语的翻译,“放弃” 译为 give up
      73
      2 分
      完成句子(连词成句)
      将 “t be, want, a writer, I, in the future” 连词成句
      考查学生对句子结构的理解和构建能力,根据所给单词组成一个语法正确、语义通顺的句子 “I want t be a writer in the future.”
      74 - 77
      10 分
      概要补全
      关于自我和解(self - cmpassin)的文章,包括自我和解的定义、作用、不同观点以及实践方法
      考查学生对文章内容的概括能力,准确提炼关键信息,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要,如总结自我和解的作用、研究结果、实践方式等
      78
      20 分
      书面表达
      针对学校英语社团调查发现学生每天阅读时间不足 15 分钟的情况,以 “Everyne can have time t read” 为主题,简述调查结果并提出 1 - 2 条建议
      考查学生的书面表达能力,包括语言组织、逻辑结构、观点阐述等。能够清晰地描述调查结果,提出合理有效的建议,并使文章内容完整、逻辑连贯、语言表达准确流畅,符合题目规定的字数要求
      1. Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest(胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
      2. Cnnect the pads t the AED.
      3. Dn’t tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
      4. Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
      5. Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed.
      8:15 p. m. 31 May
      I disliked hiking in the past, but nw I enjy it. My father and I had a hiking trip n MacLehse Trail in Hng Kng. The jurney was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, glden beaches, and endless cean—seemed under my feet. There’s an ld Chinese saying, “When yu climb t the tp, all ther muntains seem small.” That’s exactly hw I felt. Every drp f sweat cunts!
      8: 17 p. m. 31 May
      “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer t my friend when she asked me hw I felt after an afternn walk. As we walked thrugh the park, I nticed all thse fallen leaves with different shapes and clrs lying n the grund. I picked sme up and made them int a picture.
      Yu knw what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s s true. By walking, I gt gd exercise. By cllecting these little treasures, I started paying attentin t all the small things arund me that I used t miss. It was like an escape (逃离) frm what was trubling me.
      12 minutes ag
      During the hliday, my family and I went t Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I std near the falls, hearing the rush f water and feeling the cl mist (水雾). The sund f the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and wrries were being washed away.
      Back hme, I even dwnladed the recrdings f waterfalls nline. They can help me sleep better!
      Being hard n yurself causes stress. Hwever, ____74____. Se-cmpassin means being kind t yurself. With its help, yu will have mre relaxatin and a clearer mind s that ____75____. Sme think differently, but a study shws that ____76____. T practice self-cmpassin, sme ____77____ are suggested by experts.

      相关试卷

      2025年中考英语真题完全解读(安徽省卷)(无听力原文及音频):

      这是一份2025年中考英语真题完全解读(安徽省卷)(无听力原文及音频),共29页。试卷主要包含了试卷结构与题型,语言知识与语言技能考查,文化意识与情感态度考查,对教学的导向作用,文章结构与逻辑,跨学科与综合能力等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2025年中考英语真题完全解读(河北省卷)(含听力):

      这是一份2025年中考英语真题完全解读(河北省卷)(含听力),文件包含2025年中考英语真题完全解读河北省卷docx、2025年河北省中考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

      2025年中考英语真题完全解读(重庆卷):

      这是一份2025年中考英语真题完全解读(重庆卷),共38页。试卷主要包含了总体评价,试卷架构,命题形式与题目内容分析等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      微信扫码注册
      qrcode
      二维码已过期
      刷新

      微信扫码,快速注册

      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      初中月考 初中寒假 中考一轮 精选专题 小学寒假 教师福利
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map