2023-2024学年广东广州增城区七年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东广州增城区七年级上册英语期末试卷及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. fdB. nn
C. rmD. ftprint
2. A. snwB. wn
C. twnD. yellw
3. A. theB. three
C. withutD. breathe
4. A. stppedB. pllutedC. waitedD. landed
5. A. kitesB. cameras
C. fieldsD. gardens
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
fd/fuːd/；nn/nu:n/；rm/ru:m/；ftprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/。其中ftprint划线部分字母组合的发音为/ʊ/，与其他选项中的发音/u:/不同。故选D。
【2题详解】
snw/snəʊ/；wn/əʊn/；twn/taʊn/；yellw/ˈjeləʊ/。由此可知，C项中划线部分字母w的发音为/aʊ/，而其他三项中的发音均为/əʊ/。故选C。
【3题详解】
the/ðə/；three/θriː/；withut/wɪˈðaʊt/；breathe/briːð/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D选项中划线部分的读音为/ð/；B选项中划线部分的读音为/θː/。故选B。
【4题详解】
stpped/stɒpt/；plluted/pəˈluːtɪd/；waited/ˈweɪtɪd/；landed/ˈlændɪd/。由此可知，A项中划线部分字母ed的发音为/t/, 其他三项中发音均为/ɪd/。故选A。
【5题详解】
kites/kaɪts/；cameras/'kæmərəz/；fields/fildz/；gardens/ˈɡɑːdnz/。根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音是/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选A。
第二节根据所给的音标写单词, 并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）
6. It’s 5:30 p. m. nw. It’s time t ________ /rɪˈtɜ:n/ hme.
【答案】return
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是下午五点半。该回家了。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是return“返回”。故填return。
7. She keeps a ________ /ˈdaɪəri/ every day t recrd her feelings.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天写日记记录她的感受。根据音标提示/ˈdaɪəri/可知，英文表达是diary，意为“日记”，名词。故填diary。
8. Yu have twenty minutes t ________ /kəm'pliːt/ yur hmewrk.
【答案】cmplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有二十分钟的时间来完成作业。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词cmplete“完成”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填cmplete。
9. Lily is ging t write a ________ /rɪ'pɔːt/ n hw t learn English well.
【答案】reprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉打算写一篇关于如何学好英语的报告。根据音标提示/rɪ'pɔːt/，可知英文表达是“reprt”，意为“报告”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。故填reprt。
10. Mr. Li is ur English teacher, and he is always ________ /'frendli/ t us.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是我们的英语老师，他对我们总是很友好。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是friendly，意为“友好的”， 形容词。故填friendly。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Lng lng ag, an ld man lived by himself. He was gd at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a by came and said, “Can yu give me ____11____ fishing rd (钓鱼竿) in yur hands?” The ld man ____12____ up at him and said, “I can give yu a full basket f fish.”
But the by shk ____13____ head. The ld man was ____14____ and asked,“ ____15____ d yu want the fishing rd instead f the fish?”
“Yu knw it desn’t take lng ____16____ eating all the fish in a basket. But if yu give me the fishing rd, I ____17____ g fishing by myself and I wn’t be afraid f nt having any fish t eat.”
Yu may think that the by is smart. But it is wrng. As he desn’t ____18____ hw t fish, he desn’t have any fish t eat, either. It is useless t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are mre imprtant than the fishing rd.
Many peple think that ____19____ they have “a fishing rd” in their daily lives, they will n lnger fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the by ____20____ the stry.
11.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
12.
A. lksB. lkedC. is lkingD. will lk
13.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
14.
A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisingly
15.
A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which
16.
A. t finishB. finishingC. finishesD. finished
17.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
18.
A. knwB. knwsC. t knwD. knew
19.
A. sB. ifC. befreD. until
20.
A. inB. withC. byD. fr
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述钓鱼老人和男孩之间的对话内容，告诉我们：拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着可以成功钓鱼，最重要的是要掌握钓鱼的技巧。
【11题详解】
句意：你能把你手里的钓鱼竿给我吗？
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“ rd in yur hands”可知，此处特指老人手里的那根鱼竿。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：老人抬头看看他说：“我可以给你一篮子鱼。”
lks看，三单形式；lked过去式；is lking现在进行时；will lk一般将来时。根据“ at him and said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是男孩摇了摇他的头。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。设空处需用形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰head。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？”
surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词修饰人；surprisingly惊人地，副词。设空处作表语成分修饰the ld man，所以选用surprised。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？”
What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“Yu knw it desn’t t eat.”可知，下文讲述了男孩要鱼竿的原因，所以此处询问为什么。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你知道很快就会把篮子里的鱼都吃完。
t finish完成，不定式；finishiing动名词；finishes三单形式；finished过去式。“It takes sme time t d sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己钓鱼，不怕没鱼吃了。
must必须；need需要；shuld应该；can可以。根据“if yu give me the fishing rd, fishing by myself”可知，设空处表示有鱼竿后可以自己钓鱼的可能性或能力，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：由于他不知道怎么钓鱼，他也没有鱼吃。
knw知道，动词原形；knws三单形式；t knw不定式；knew过去式。设空处位于助动词desn’t后，应用动词原形。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：许多人认为如果他们日常生活中有“一根鱼竿”，他们就不会再害怕风雨。
s所以；if如果；befre之前；until直到。本句设空处后引导内容“they have ‘a fishing rd’ in their daily lives”为“they will n lnger fear the wind and rain”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。
in在……里；with和；by通过；fr为了。本句指的男孩是上述故事里的男孩，in the stry“在故事中”。故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
In a village, there was a hardwrking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest ____21____. He had three sns. They were yung and strng, but never wanted t wrk r help him in the field. As the farmer grew ____22____, he began t wrry abut his sns’ future.
One day in late autumn, he became very ____23____ and culd hardly mve. He thught that he might die in a shrt time. He called the sns t his ____24____ and tld them, “Dear sns, I see my death is near. I want t share yu a ____25____. There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whle field t ____26____ it.”
At the beginning f spring, the ld farmer died. The sns ____27____ digging fr the treasure. T get it, they spent days digging up every ____28____ f the field. Hwever, they fund nly dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sns had a great harvest and made a lt f ____29____. The sns finally ____30____ what their father meant abut finding treasure under the field.
21.
A. weaklyB. livelyC. successfullyD. naturally
22.
A. lderB. biggerC. fasterD. taller
23.
A. hungryB. illC. busyD. healthy
24.
A. cuntryB. twnC. cityD. bed
25.
A. secretB. tripC. picnicD. mdel
26.
A. plluteB. burnC. killD. find
27.
A. stppedB. startedC. finishedD. frgt
28.
A. partB. huseC. parkD. ftprint
29.
A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. sund
30.
A. likedB. askedC. tldD. understd
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。
【21题详解】
句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。
weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardwrking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。
lder更老；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thught that he might die in a shrt time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。
hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and culd hardly mve”可知，农民病了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。
cuntry国家，故乡；twn城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“culd hardly mve”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。
secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；mdel模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。
pllute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging fr the treasure”和“Hwever, they fund nly dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。
stpped停止；started开始；finished完成；frgt忘记。根据“At the beginning f spring, the ld farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。
part部分；huse房子；park公园；ftprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whle field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。
time时间；energy能量；mney金钱；sund声音。根据“the sns had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。
liked喜欢；asked要求；tld告诉；understd理解。根据“what their father meant abut finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。
四、阅读（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
Many years ag, a farmer had a farm alng the beach. He wanted peple t wrk n his farm, but peple didn’t want t wrk n farms alng the beach because they wrried abut the terrible strms frm the sea.
Finally, a shrt thin man gt t the farm. “Are yu a gd farm wrker?” The farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blws.” answered the little man. The farmer was nt happy with the answer, but he still had t take the man.
One night, the wind blew ludly utside. The farmer tk a lamp and rushed t the farm wrker’s bedrm. He shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! Get everything ready befre the wind blws them away!”
The little man lay in bed and said, “N, sir. I have tld yu. I can sleep when the wind blws. ” The farmer was very angry, and he decided t let him g away. He then went utside but fund smene cvered all f the things with tarpaulins (防水油布). Nthing culd be blwn away. The farmer then understd what the little man said.
The farm wrker was able t sleep because he did well and gt everything ready. S when yu’ve prepared, yu have nthing t be afraid f.
31. Why didn’t peple want t wrk n the farmer’s farm? ________
A. Because the farmer was nt kind.
B. Because the farm was t far away.
C. Because they culdn’t make enugh mney.
D. Because they were afraid f the strng strm.
32. What did the farmer d when the wind blew? ________
A He rushed quickly t wake up the farm wrker.
B. He asked the farm wrker t stay in a safe place.
C. He cvered all things with tarpaulins by himself.
D. He went n sleeping in his wn bedrm as usual.
33. What is the crrect rder f the events? ________
a. The wind blew ludly utside.
b. A shrt thin man went t the farmer’s farm.
c. The farmer shk the little man and asked him t get up.
d. The farmer saw all f the things were cvered with tarpaulins.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-b-d-c
34. What did the little man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blws.” in Paragraph 4? ________
A. He enjyed sleeping when the wind blew.
B. He was very brave and nt afraid f the wind.
C. He wuld get things ready befre the wind blew.
D. He needed much sleep after wrking n the farm.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是农场雇工在暴风雨来临之前就已经安置好一切，因此，暴风雨发生时雇工就可以毫无顾虑的安心睡觉。作者通过这个故事告诉读者，当你做好准备时，你就没什么可害怕的。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted peple t wrk n his farm, but peple didn’t want t wrk n farms alng the beach because they wrried abut the terrible strms frm the sea.”可知，人们不想在农民的农场工作因为他们害怕强烈的暴风雨。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One night, the wind blew ludly utside. The farmer tk a lamp and rushed t the farm wrker’s bedrm. He shk the little man and shuted, ‘Get up! Get everything ready befre the wind blws them away!’”可知，刮风时候农民迅速跑去叫醒农场工人。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finally, a shrt thin man gt t the farm.”可知，b项排第一；根据第三段中的“One night, the wind blew ludly utside.”可知，a项排第二；根据第三段中的“ He shk the little man and shuted, ‘Get up! Get everything ready befre the wind blws them away!’”可知，c项排第三；根据第四段中的“He then went utside but fund smene cvered all f the things with tarpaulins (防水油布).”可知，d项排第四。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“ He then went utside but fund smene cvered all f the things with tarpaulins (防水油布). Nthing culd be blwn away. The farmer then understd what the little man said.”以及最后一段中的“The farm wrker was able t sleep because he did well and gt everything ready.”可知，农场雇工说这句话的意思是指他会在刮风之前把一切准备好。故选C。
China’s secnd wman astrnaut (宇航员), Wang Yaping, gave the cuntry’s first-ever vide lessn frm space. The lessn lasted abut 30 minutes. During the lessn, Ms. Wang used a ball and sme water t explain physics in zer-gravity, with the help f anther astrnaut.
Ms. Wang used different experiments t shw the cncepts f weight and mass (重量和质量的概念) in space. Twards the end f the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜) f water using a metal ring. She then turned the film f water int a water ball by putting mre water nt it.
Arund 330 primary and junir high schl students watched the lessn frm a special classrm in Beijing, where they culd als ask Ms. Wang questins thrugh live vide. Frm time t time, the students greeted her lessn and with warm applause by clapping hands hard.
When answering a student’s questin, Ms. Wang talked abut what she culd see in space. “The stars we see are much bigger.” she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.”
Abut 60 millin students and teachers arund China als watched the lessn live n TV.
35. Hw lng did the lessn last?
A. Fr abut thirty hurs.
B. Fr abut half an hur.
C. Fr abut ne and a half hurs.
D. Fr abut tw and a half hurs.
36. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The sky is black when astrnauts see it in space.
B. Wang Yaping is China’s secnd wman astrnaut.
C. Students can ask sme questins during the lessn.
D. Wang Yaping gave the lessn frm space withut thers’ help.
37. What des the underlined wrd “applause” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 笑声B. 掌声C. 期待D. 拥抱
38. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Wang Yaping and Her Students
B. Hw t Give a Lessn in Space
C. A Space Lessn by Wang Yaping
D. Wang Yaping’s Daily Life in Space
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lessn lasted abut 30 minutes.”可知，这节课持续了大约30分钟。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the lessn, Ms. Wang used a ball and sme water t explain physics in zer-gravity, with the help f anther astrnaut.”可知，在这节课上，王老师在另一位宇航员的帮助下，用一个球和一些水来解释零重力下的物理。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Frm time t time, the students greeted her lessn and with warm applause by clapping hands hard.”可知，拍手，所以是用掌声，故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课，选项C“王亚平的太空课”符合主题，故选C。
39. What bk did Frank lse? ________
A. A bk abut music.
B. A bk abut histry.
C. A bk abut science.
D. A bk abut camping.
40. When will the students talk abut the Night Dance? ________
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On September 19.D. On Octber 13.
41. The students will ________ n the schl trip.
A. take the busB. catch the trainC. ride their bikesD. take the plane
42. Where can we prbably find the material (材料) abve? ________
A. In a muntain.
B. In a music hall.
C. On a schl ntice bard.
D. On a news prgramme.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校布告栏上的几个布告。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst中“If yu find my bk A Shrt Histry f Eurpe, please bring it t the schl ffice.”可知，弗兰克丢了一本关于历史的书。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Students Needed中“Meet t talk abut the party n Mnday, Sept. 19, in Classrm 103, at 4:00 p.m.”可知学生们谈论晚间舞会的事情是在9月19日。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Schl Trip t the Nrth中“Price: 40 dllars, bus ride, guide and tw meals.”可知学生们将乘公共汽车去学校旅行。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lst中“If yu find my bk A Shrt Histry f Eurpe, please bring it t the schl ffice.”以及“A Schl Trip t the Nrth”可知，本文是学校发布的几个公告，所以我们可以在学校的布告栏上看到。故选C。
Mdern life is impssible withut travelling. There are many ways f travelling.
The fastest way f travelling is by plane. With a mdern plane, yu can travel in ne day t places which cst a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages (优势). Yu can see the cuntry yu are travelling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea. There are large liners and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur cuntry n them. Ships are slwer than trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t enjy a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp wherever yu wish where yu find smething special t see, at gd restaurants where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel t have a gd night.
Which way f travelling is the best? N ne can give a right answer. Travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips. Peple wuld like t enjy the blue sky and water by ship, while peple usually take a train r plane when they are travelling n business.
43. The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ________.
A. shipsB. ther cuntries
C. trains and planesD. large liners and river bats
44. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer thinks travelling by car is the best way.
B. Yu cannt enjy yur trip when yu are n business.
C. Travelling by ship is the mst ppular way f travelling.
D. Peple chse different ways f travelling accrding t their needs.
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T shw mdern life in different cuntries.
B. T ask peple t travel mre and enjy life.
C. T intrduce sme ppular ways f travelling.
D. T tell us why peple need t travel every year.
【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些流行的旅行出行方式，包括飞机、船、火车等。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There are large liners and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur cuntry n them.”可知，这里有大型客轮和河船。你可以乘坐它们游览许多其他国家和你国家的不同地区。them指代的应是large liners and river bats“大型客轮和河船”。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Which way f travelling is the best? N ne can give a right answer. Travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips. Peple wuld like t enjy the blue sky and water by ship, while peple usually take a train r plane when they are travelling n business.”可知，人们根据自己的需要选择不同的旅行出行方式。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mdern life is impssible withut travelling. There are many ways f travelling.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些流行的旅行出行方式。故选C。
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man in a village. ____46____ The villagers didn’t like him. One day, he said t them, “I knw yu dn’t like me. T make all f yu happy, I will give yu anything I have when I die.” ____47____ The rich man culdn’t understand why. One day he went fr a walk and heard a pig and a cw talking.
The pig said t the cw, “Why des everybdy like yu and nbdy likes me? After I die, I prvide peple with prk, ham and s n. ____48____ But yu nly give ne thing—milk.”
The cw said, “Lk, I give them milk when I am alive. They think I am generus (大方的) with what I have. But yu dn’t give them anything befre yu die. Yu give them things nly after yu die. ____49____ They nly believe in the present (目前). If yu give when yu are living, peple will like yu. ____50____”
Frm then n the rich man tried t help the pr in the daily life.
A. It’s very simple.
B. But nbdy believed him.
C. Peple dn’t believe in the future.
D. I give three r fur things t them.
E. He never gave ut anything t help thers.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人在听到猪和奶牛的对话后，尽力帮助穷人的故事。
【46题详解】
根据下文“The villagers didn’t like him.”可知，此处是要陈述村民不喜欢这个富人的原因，选项E“他从不为帮助别人付出任何东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“The rich man culdn’t understand why they didn’t believe him.”可知，说的是富人不知道为什么村民不相信他，选项B“但没人相信他。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文“After I die, I prvide peple with prk, ham, etc.”及下文“But yu nly give ne thing—milk.”可知，说的是猪死后给人提供很多东西，牛只提供牛奶，选项D“我给他们三四样东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据下文“They nly believe in the present.”可知，村民们只相信现在，选项C“人们不相信未来。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文“If yu give while yu are living, peple will like yu.”可知，人们喜欢活着的时候付出的人，这是一个很简单的事情。选项A“这很简单。”符合语境。故选A。
五、写作（共四节, 满分2. 5分）
第一节语篇填词
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Dear Kate,
I am happy t be yur e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle schl student. I want t be a scientist in the future because I enjy l____51____ abut different things abut the envirnment. In this way, I can help p____52____ the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read bks and think abut Maths prblems every day. In my f____53____ time, I als like ding sprts. My favrite h____54____are swimming and playing table tennis. What abut yu? Please write back s____55____ and I want t knw mre abut yu.
Yurs,
Linda
【答案】51. (l)earning
52. (p)rtect
53. (f)ree 54. (h)bbies
55. (s)n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。
【51题详解】
句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据“abut different things”以及首字母用learn“学习”， enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事” ，为固定短语。故填(l)earning。
【52题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据“the Earth and make it better”和首字母提示可知，用prtect“保护”， help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(p)rtect。
【53题详解】
句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据“In ”和首字母提示，可知是free“空闲的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)ree。
【54题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据“are swimming and playing table tennis.”和首字母提示，可知是hbby“爱好”。根据“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(h)bbies。
【55题详解】
句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据“Please write back”和首字母提示，可知用sn“尽快”。故填(s)n。
第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分2. 5分）
56. The film was s ________ (无聊的) that many peple fell asleep.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，很多人都睡着了。根据汉语提示“无聊的”可知，此处应填形容词bring作表语，修饰事物。故填bring。
57. There is a beautiful rainbw ver the ________ (桥).
【答案】bridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：桥上有一道美丽的彩虹。根据提示“桥”可知，此处应填名词bridge。根据定冠词the可知，这里特指某座桥，用单数名词。故填bridge。
58. ________ (跟随) the teachers and yu can finish the jb well.
【答案】Fllw
【解析】
【详解】句意：跟随老师，你就能很好地完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，fllw“跟随”符合句意，本句为祈使句，因此空处应为动词原形，且应大写首字母。故填Fllw。
59. It’s warm because the sun shines ________ (明亮地) in the sky.
【答案】brightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气很温暖，因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知，空格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightly。
60. Remember t turn ff the lights when yu ______ (离开) the classrm.
【答案】leave
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。离开：leave，分析句子可知，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句“Remember t turn ff the lights”是祈使句，所以从句使用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。
第三节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
61. 一年有多少个季节？
________ seasns ________ in a year?
【答案】 ①. Hw many ②. are there
【解析】
【详解】本句为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态，seasns为名词复数，因而对可数名词数量的提问应用hw many；表达“有”的含义应用there be句型，seasns为名词复数，因而be动词应用are，变为疑问句are应提至there前；句首首字母大写。故填Hw many；are there。
62. 秋天没有夏天那么热。
The weather in autumn isn’t ________ that f summer.
【答案】as ht as##s ht as
【解析】
【详解】根据观察可知题干使用了nt as/s…as句型，意为“没有”，中间接形容词或副词原级；ht“热”。故填as ht as/s ht as。
63. 人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。
________ fr peple ________ ice cream in the cld weather.
【答案】 ①. It’s exciting##It is exciting ②. t eat
【解析】
【详解】分析题干，考虑用固定句型“It’s + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语；t eat ice cream“吃雪糕”，不定式作真正的主语；故填It’s/It is exciting；t eat。
64. 在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。
On New Year’s Eve, we usually ________ ur family having a big dinner.
【答案】spend time with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“花时间”与“和”部分；根据“usually”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用原形；“花时间”英语表达为：spend time，“和”用介词with。故填spend time with。
65. 聚在一起多么有趣啊!
________ it is t get tgether!
【答案】Hw interesting
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，此处考查感叹句，空处缺少“多么有趣啊”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，根据“…it is t get tgether!”可知，主语it前没有名词，应用hw来引导感叹句，结构为Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！故填Hw interesting。
第四节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66. 下周，学校将举行收藏品展示活动，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，报道你们的准备情况。
注意：
1. 词数60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut ur cllectin shw next week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will cme and enjy yurself.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut ur cllectin shw next week.
The ninth grade students have prepared ty mdels, such as airplanes, cars, etc. They will have a presentatin next Mnday afternn. They hpe that everyne is mre interested in making tys. The eighth grade students have prepared sme sprts equipment, such as clthing, balls, etc. They will have an exhibitin next Friday mrning. They hpe that everyne can learn mre abut sprts and lve sprts. The seventh grade students have prepared art wrks such as il painting and phtgraphy. They will hld an exhibitin next Wednesday. They hpe that everyne will be interested in art.
Hpe yu will cme and enjy yurself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍各年级的收藏品及展示时间；
第二步，介绍各年级的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②learn abut了解
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①They hpe that everyne is mre interested in making tys.（that引导的宾语从句）
Lst
If yu find my bk A Shrt Histry f Eurpe, please bring it t the schl ffice. My name is n the bk. Thanks a lt!
—Frank
Students Needed
Help get the music hall ready fr the Thursday Night Dance n Oct. 13.
Speak t Tm Classrm 306 if yu’d like t jin us.
Meet t talk abut the party n Mnday, Sept. 19, in Classrm 103, at 4:00 p.m.
A Schl Trip t the Nrth
Set ff n Friday afternn, Sept. 17.
Cme back n Saturday afternn, Sept. 18.
Walk alng the river, camp in the muntains, play games.
Price: 40 dllars, bus ride, guide and tw meals.
Call Mike at 747-2810 fr mre.
年级
展示的收藏品
展示的时间
期望
九年级
玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等）
下周一下午
对制作玩具更感兴趣
八年级
运动用品（如：服装、球类等）
下周五早上
了解体育并热爱运动
七年级
（请你补充）
（请你补充）
（请你补充）