2025年江苏省扬州市九年级中考考试英语真题试卷(中考真题+答案解析)

这是一份2025年江苏省扬州市九年级中考考试英语真题试卷(中考真题+答案解析)，共37页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, lve and gd memries.
A. nB. atC. byD. in
2. Red squirrels depend n ________ thicker winter fur and fd hidden in autumn t survive.
A. itsB. urC. theirD. yur
3. —Will yu be able t finish the wrk in time?
—I ________ prmise anything, but I’ll d my best.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
4. —________ d yu remember abut this week’s news?
—Nne, I’m afraid.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw lng
5. The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly ________ we push fr green energy.
A. thughB. befreC. asD. until
6. ________ the whle f this article ________ any part f it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Bth; and
7. —What’s the advantage f yur transprt services?
—Whether it’s by land, sea r air, we use ur ________ t serve yu.
A. curageB. challengeC. passageD. knwledge
8. With hard wrk and clear plans, yu will becme ________ in yur study.
A. successfulB. hnestC. generusD. cheerful
9. Stress cmes and ges. Smetimes yu just need t ________.
A. sit dwnB. fall dwnC. calm dwnD. cme dwn
10. He wuldn’t allw bad mds t get ________ when he was ding his jb.
A. n the wayB. in the wayC. alng the wayD. by the way
11. We shuld build n past achievements and wrk tgether ________ a better wrld.
A. makeB. makingC. madeD. t make
12. When yu feel cld air cming thrugh yur windw, energy ________.
A. wastesB. is wastedC. wastedD. was wasted
13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lt and rain increases.
A. risesB. rseC. is risingD. has risen
14. —Culd yu tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in yur wn style.
A. if the AI app is expensiveB. where the AI app was develped
C. when the AI app came int useD. what the AI app can d
15. —Oh, dear! I have brken yur glass.
—________! I dn’t like it anyway.
A. Never mindB. I can’t agree mreC. N wayD. That’s nt the case
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer. After a 33-kilmetre cycling, my cusin Gabriel and I were ____16____. We planned t get lunch and then ____17____ back t Valence, where I was spending my hliday with Gabriel’s family.
We bught a baguette. As we ate, I nticed a girl in a queue smiling t us.
I met her again when she sat n a bench, enjying her bread in frnt f a riverbat named Vyageur. Sn she barded the bat. Then I nticed a clurful handbag n the ____18____. The girl had left it!
She was n the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____19____ it t get her attentin. When she nticed the bag, she pened her muth ____20____. But her face fell—the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头).
“We can ____21____ it! The bat’s next stp is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But d yu think we can ____22____ ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re ging t find ut!”
We set ff. It was a race nw: ____23____ against the bat. If the bat beat us t Valence, we might ____24____ have the chance t give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up t the Vyageur. When the bat disappeared ____25____ us, we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had t stp and tk ut tls when the Vyageur was cming near. I saw the girl again. She nticed ur ____26____ and shk her head sadly.
After a quick ____27____, we were back n ur way. The bat pulled ahead. We watched ____28____ as the bat disappeared arund a bend.
Finally we arrived, ____29____ the Vyageur had dcked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shuted, “I see her!”
The girl was strlling twards us! “Yu fllwed my bat!” she smiled.
“N, yur bat fllwed us,” I ____30____. “Until I gt a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
16 A. hungryB. lazyC. relaxedD. bred
17. A. walkB. driveC. rideD. fly
18. A. benchB. batC. bikeD. bread
19. A. threwB. penedC. drppedD. waved
20. A. in fearB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in sadness
21. A. returnB. brrwC. sellD. use
22. A. break dwnB. catch upC. g utD. get away
23. A. herB. itC. themD. us
24. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
25. A. behindB. befreC. besideD. ppsite
26. A. effrtB. trubleC. riskD. success
27 A. sleepingB. ridingC. fixingD. swimming
28. A. happilyB. angrilyC. helplesslyD. excitedly
29 A. andB. sC. rD. but
30. A. refusedB. jkedC. cmplainedD. ndded
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Alex and his classmates are wrking n a prject abut the Great Lakes. Here is the infrmatin sheet they have made.
31. Alex draws a map f the Great Lakes. Which number stands fr Lake Ontari?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
32. Alex wants t try ice fishing as early as pssible. Which lake will he mst prbably chse?
A. Lake Superir.B. Lake Erie.C. Lake Michigan.D. Lake Hurn.
33. Alex finds smething missing in Part 3. Which f the fllwing will he put in the empty bx?
A. Value.B. Change.C. Prtectin.D. Develpment.
B
Inside the hall, the dr was shut, and the key lay n the glass stand. Pr Alice, wh was abut ne ft high after taking sme drink, fund a cake n the flr. She went up and sn ate all the cake.
“Hw strange! Hw tall I am!” said Alice. She lked dwn at her feet—they seemed s far ff. In fact, she was nw ver nine feet high, which meant she still culdn’t get thrugh the dr. She sat dwn, and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.
Suddenly, she heard the sund f feet nt far ff. It was the Rabbit that had cme back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt s in need f help frm smene, that when he came near, she called ut, “If yu please, ” The Rabbit started as if sht, drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was ht, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! Hw strange all things are tday! I d wish t get ut f the hall! ” she said.
Then she nticed herself in the glass—she was nw nt mre than tw feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and drpped it at nce, r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are wrse,” said the pr girl, “I was never s small as this. Hw can I get ut?” As she said these wrds, she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin (下巴) in salt water—her wn tears.
Just then Alice nticed a muse swimming twards her.
“Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse? All things are s strange here. I shuld think maybe it can talk. At least there’s n harm t try.” S she swam up.
—— Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than tw feet high.
d. Alice cried t make a pl.
e. The water almst cvered Alice.
A. adbceB. abcedC. adcbeD. cbaed
35. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in paragraph 4?
A. It’s bad t take his fan!B. I need ne mre cake!
C. I like the Rabbit s much!D. I am tired f this place!
36. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Becming heavier.B. Becming lighter.
C. Becming larger.D. Becming smaller.
37. What d we knw abut Alice accrding t the stry?
A. She regretted what she did.B. She wuldn’t ask fr any help.
C. She was trying t get ut f truble.D. She was clear what wuld happen t her.
C
Have yu ever wndered what else yu can d n the train besides sleeping r scrlling thrugh yur phne? Actually, in China, trains have turned int centres which bring tgether the public and the natin’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
Trains g acrss China and they are becming ideal places fr intrducing lcal traditinal culture. A gd example is the K7041 train frm Harbin t Mhe in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditinal clthes, sang Orqen flk sngs and his partner played the Orqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Turists n the train, especially thse frm suthern China, sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers (表演者) tgether. Gulayier said the train made it easier t hld turists’ attentin t his shws. He thught the train was a gd platfrm fr prmting (促进) ICH.
Traditinal heritage cmes t life n trains. Mre ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns frm Nanjing, Yulin puppet shws, and tea-picking peras in Guangxi have als made appearances n high-speed trains acrss China. It ffers passengers a clse-up way t experience traditinal culture.
Prfessr Xia Fang frm Beijing Nrmal University shares Gulayier’s pinin n the new use f ICH trains. He has pinted ut anther advantage f this. Beynd cultural prmtin, it ffers help fr turism. When passengers enjy lcal traditins n bard, they ften develp a deeper interest in explring the places they pass thrugh.
Hwever, the ICH train jurneys still have challenges, including the narrw space n trains and passengers getting n and ff at each statin. Therefre, sme slutins are cming up cultural crners shw traditinal arts, and QR cdes cnnect t mre digital infrmatin. These help passengers t explre ICH at their wn pace and cntinue learning after their jurney ends.
The success f ICH trains ffers valuable lessns fr cultural prtectin wrldwide, prving that innvatin (革新) and traditin can wrk tgether t keep cultural heritage alive fr future generatins.
38. What is the fresh experience fr passengers n the K7041 train?
A. Travelling farther nrth.B. Jining in live shws.
C. Wearing traditinal clthes.D. Having fun n the phne.
39. What d Gulayier and Prfessr Xia bth agree?
A. ICH encurages mre lcal visits.
B. Trains help make ICH mre ppular.
C. ICH imprves the Chinese train jurneys.
D. Passengers welcme perfrmers n ICH trains.
40. What des paragraph 5 mentin abut the ICH train jurneys?
A. Their features and influence.B. Their reasns and results.
C. Their prblems and methds.D. Their future and imprvement.
41. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms arund lcal artists n ICH trains.
C. Mre ICH trains begin running n railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different lcal cultures f China.
D
Many marine species (海洋物种) depend n specific rutes t migrate (迁徙). The rutes ffer these seafaring travellers the right cnditins, at the right time f year, t guide them thrugh the ceans. We humans try t discver the rutes and have drawn ur wn lines, but they are nt clear t us because f unexpected changes in nature.
T find ut the rutes that migratry marine species regularly take, a research team f scientists in Australia and the US have nw created an interactive map that shws the paths cnnecting cean habitats (栖息地).
The new map, named the Migratry Cnnectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), cllects data and makes it easier fr scientists t see where migratry marine species may be falling int the paths. The database (数据库) includes infrmatin n 109 species, based n arund 30 years f data, and shws where they are ging t and frm—including which species crss int whse natinal waters.
“MiCO cnnects almst 2, 000 imprtant habitats and shws the imprtance f crss-bundary teamwrk,” says the research team. They find that all f the species recrded in MiCO have less prtectin at sme pint in their life histry because f different situatins in different cuntries. That means n cuntry is able t fully prtect migratry species if there is n help frm thers. “Fr example, green turtles nest in Csta Rica and migrate nrth thrugh Nicaragua and ut t islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Althugh largely prtected in Csta Rica, it is allwed t fish fr turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lst ff the cast there every year.”
MiCO wrks t prvide useful knwledge n migratry cnnectivity t help prtect marine species. In 2023, a UN reprt fund climate (气候) changes are having bad influence n migratry species. MiCO catches the infrmatin frm different time perids and the team hpes it may be used t tell thse changes in cnnectivity. MiCO is als expected t cllect infrmatin n mre migratry marine species because there is less than ne-third f data cllected nw.
“S far, the migratry infrmatin revealed within the MiCO system nly tuches the surface f the true cnnectivity f the glbal ceans,” the team says.
42. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By ffering advice.B. By presenting study results.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
43. What is MiCO?
A. A map that humans draw t lk fr marine species.
B. A rute which guides marine species thrugh the ceans.
C. A database that shws the lines marine species migrate alng.
D. A system which scientists use fr researches n temperature changes.
44. Why des the writer take the example f green turtles?
A. T prve the harm in fishing fr migratry species.
B. T shw the imprtance f crss-cuntry teamwrk.
C. T share the methds f marine species prtectin.
D. T explain the reasn fr marine species t migrate.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the data MiCO cllects?
A. Over 10 laws are made n marine species prtectin.
B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living n the earth.
C. Leatherback turtles travel abut 20,000 km frm Indnesia t Oregn.
D. Thusands f peple visit the whale shark habitat in Suth Africa every year.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhu ______ in central Jiangsu Prvince. (位于)
47. Yangzhu is rich in ______ and cultural resurces. (自然)
48. Lts f peple learn abut Yangzhu thrugh classical ______. (诗歌)
49. Many pets express their lve fr Yangzhu by ______ its beauty in their wrks. (赞赏)
50. “Take a jurney t Yangzhu in the misty flwery ______” is a ppular saying. (三月)
51. Recently, mre and mre peple have ________ t visit Yangzhu during hlidays. (chse)
52. Many turists think ______ f Yangzhu fr its beautiful places f interest. (high)
53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhu Museum is well wrth visiting. (wnder)
54. Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu ______ rather than just its turist attractins. (it)
55. The internatinal influence f Yangzhu is getting ______ than befre. (strng)
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashin trends (趋势) are arund us, and can be exciting. A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt. Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths, but it still fllws the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted, which leads t the rise f the trend.
●Once the trend becmes ppular, it will g t the public sn. Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date. Hwever, this is nt always the end, as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style. A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas. Hwever, thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves. Trends can be fun, but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). S, shuld we fllw fashin trends?
Clearly, there’s n right answer whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values, spending, and sense f self. It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.
56. Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60. D yu prefer brands when buying clthes? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi nce wrte “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense f the jy f l____61____.”
Nwadays, mre peple feel the same as Wang. They lve t explre farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditinal markets, which used t be just lcal s____62____ places, are attracting visitrs during hlidays, especially the yung. They think visiting a city w____63____explring farmers markets is a waste f a trip. There they can enjy muthwatering fd, lcal culture and real nature f a city.
Lu Yan, a tur lver, travels arund markets natinwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ t lcal peple’s daily life than thse scenic spts (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjyed tasty Rujiam, w____65____ in Inner Mnglia, he tasted the famus air-dried beef. The generus sellers e____66____ shared with him sme trade secrets.
Freign travellers, t, cnsider these markets as interesting w____67____ int Chinese daily life. Lu Yan nticed a grup f American turists walking arund a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties with l____68____ and culd nt stp trying lcal snacks. The visit left a lasting impressin n thse freign visitrs. They are tuched by the energy f lcals and the flavur f Chinese daily life.
The ppularity f farmers markets amng visitrs shws an imprtant c____69____ —frm a fcus n scenes that cver every place t deeper experiences f lcal life. As part f this trend many ld farmers markets are upgraded r set t repen. One f them is the Chngwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years f clsure, it repened t the public earlier this year.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。
________________________________
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________
74. 我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty f ur schl”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What d yu recrd? (chse ne pint: views/peple/activities… )
(2) Hw d yu recrd and share it? And why?
(3) What d yu expect t get frm this grup activity? (list at least tw pints)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
T present the beauty f ur schl, we plan t recrd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, lve and gd memries.
A. nB. atC. byD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
考查介词。n在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。
2. Red squirrels depend n ________ thicker winter fur and fd hidden in autumn t survive.
A. itsB. urC. theirD. yur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；ur我们的；their它们的；yur你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。
3. —Will yu be able t finish the wrk in time?
—I ________ prmise anything, but I’ll d my best.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“ anything, but I’ll d my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。
4. —________ d yu remember abut this week’s news?
—Nne, I’m afraid.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；Hw much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；Hw sn多久之后；Hw lng多久。根据“ yu remember abut this week’s news?”和回答“Nne,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用hw much来提问。故选B。
5. The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly ________ we push fr green energy.
A. thughB. befreC. asD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；befre在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre push fr green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
6. ________ the whle f this article ________ any part f it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Bth; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么……（二者择一）；既不……也不……（二者都不）；nt als...不仅……而且……；既……又……（两者都）。根据“ whle f this part f it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。
7. —What’s the advantage f yur transprt services?
—Whether it’s by land, sea r air, we use ur ________ t serve yu.
A. curageB. challengeC. passageD. knwledge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knwledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage f yur transprt services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。
8. With hard wrk and clear plans, yu will becme ________ in yur study.
A. successfulB. hnestC. generusD. cheerful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；hnest诚实的；generus慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard wrk and clear plans, yu will yur study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。
9. Stress cmes and ges. Smetimes yu just need t ________.
A. sit dwnB. fall dwnC. calm dwnD. cme dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。
考查动词短语。sit dwn坐下；fall dwn摔倒；calm dwn冷静下来；cme dwn下来。根据“Stress cmes and ges. Smetimes yu just need t...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。
10. He wuldn’t allw bad mds t get ________ when he was ding his jb.
A. n the wayB. in the wayC. alng the wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。n the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；alng the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wuldn’t allw bad mds t he was ding his jb.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
11. We shuld build n past achievements and wrk tgether ________ a better wrld.
A. makeB. makingC. madeD. t make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
考查动词不定式。根据“We shuld build n past achievements and wrk better wrld.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
12. When yu feel cld air cming thrugh yur windw, energy ________.
A. wastesB. is wastedC. wastedD. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When yu feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”，故选B。
13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lt and rain increases.
A. risesB. rseC. is risingD. has risen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature lt and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in yur wn style.
A. if the AI app is expensiveB. where the AI app was develped
C. when the AI app came int useD. what the AI app can d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was develped这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came int use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can d这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in yur wn style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
15. —Oh, dear! I have brken yur glass.
—________! I dn’t like it anyway.
A. Never mindB. I can’t agree mreC. N wayD. That’s nt the case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；N way没门儿；That’s nt the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have brken yur glass.”和回答“I dn’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer. After a 33-kilmetre cycling, my cusin Gabriel and I were ____16____. We planned t get lunch and then ____17____ back t Valence, where I was spending my hliday with Gabriel’s family.
We bught a baguette. As we ate, I nticed a girl in a queue smiling t us.
I met her again when she sat n a bench enjying her bread in frnt f a riverbat named Vyageur. Sn she barded the bat. Then I nticed a clurful handbag n the ____18____. The girl had left it!
She was n the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____19____ it t get her attentin. When she nticed the bag, she pened her muth ____20____. But her face fell—the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头).
“We can ____21____ it! The bat’s next stp is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But d yu think we can ____22____ ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re ging t find ut!”
We set ff. It was a race nw: ____23____ against the bat. If the bat beat us t Valence, we might ____24____ have the chance t give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up t the Vyageur. When the bat disappeared ____25____ us, we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had t stp and tk ut tls when the Vyageur was cming near. I saw the girl again. She nticed ur ____26____ and shk her head sadly.
After a quick ____27____, we were back n ur way. The bat pulled ahead. We watched ____28____ as the bat disappeared arund a bend.
Finally we arrived, ____29____ the Vyageur had dcked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shuted, “I see her!”
The girl was strlling twards us! “Yu fllwed my bat!” she smiled.
“N, yur bat fllwed us,” I ____30____. “Until I gt a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
16. A. hungryB. lazyC. relaxedD. bred
17. A. walkB. driveC. rideD. fly
18. A. benchB. batC. bikeD. bread
19. A. threwB. penedC. drppedD. waved
20. A. in fearB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in sadness
21. A. returnB. brrwC. sellD. use
22. A. break dwnB. catch upC. g utD. get away
23. A. herB. itC. themD. us
24. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
25. A. behindB. befreC. besideD. ppsite
26. A. effrtB. trubleC. riskD. success
27. A. sleepingB. ridingC. fixingD. swimming
28. A. happilyB. angrilyC. helplesslyD. excitedly
29. A. andB. sC. rD. but
30. A. refusedB. jkedC. cmplainedD. ndded
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。
【16题详解】
句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。
hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“We planned t get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。
walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilmetre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。
bench长椅；bat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat n a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。
threw扔；pened打开；drpped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was n the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag t get her attentin”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she nticed the bag, she pened her muth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们可以归还它！
return归还；brrw借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。
break dwn故障；catch up追上；g ut出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up t the Vyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。
her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。
usually通常；smetimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the bat beat us t Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。
behind在……后面；befre在……前；beside在旁边；ppsite在对面。根据“we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。
effrt努力；truble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shk her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。
sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back n ur way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我们无助地看着船消失弯道处。
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The bat pulled the bat disappeared arund a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：最后我们到了，但Vyageur号已经靠岸了。
and并且；s所以；r或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。
refused拒绝；jked开玩笑；cmplained抱怨；ndded点头。根据“Until I gt a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Alex and his classmates are wrking n a prject abut the Great Lakes. Here is the infrmatin sheet they have made.
31. Alex draws a map f the Great Lakes. Which number stands fr Lake Ontari?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
32. Alex wants t try ice fishing as early as pssible. Which lake will he mst prbably chse?
A. Lake Superir.B. Lake Erie.C. Lake Michigan.D. Lake Hurn.
33. Alex finds smething missing in Part 3. Which f the fllwing will he put in the empty bx?
A. Value.B. Change.C. Prtectin.D. Develpment.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) cntrl the flw f water dwnstream and include lcks s bats can enter frm the Atlantic.”可知，这个湖的表面积最小，只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入，故根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知，面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题根据“●Lake Erie; With a depth f 64 metres, this is the shallwest f the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers.”可知，Lake Erie结冰最早，适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Great Lakes prvide drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple, imprtant shipping rutes fr mre than 800 cean ships, and keep a rich ecsystem fr fishing and agriculture. They als supprt wildlife, the natinal ecnmy and the envirnment.”可知，五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水，为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线，并为渔业和农业保持了丰富的生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国家经济和环境，这应是其“价值”。故选A。
B
Inside the hall, the dr was shut, and the key lay n the glass stand. Pr Alice, wh was abut ne ft high after taking sme drink, fund a cake n the flr. She went up and sn ate all the cake.
“Hw strange! Hw tall I am!” said Alice. She lked dwn at her feet—they seemed s far ff. In fact, she was nw ver nine feet high, which meant she still culdn’t get thrugh the dr. She sat dwn, and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.
Suddenly, she heard the sund f feet nt far ff. It was the Rabbit that had cme back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt s in need f help frm smene, that when he came near, she called ut, “If yu please, ” The Rabbit started as if sht, drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was ht, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! Hw strange all things are tday! I d wish t get ut f the hall! ” she said.
Then she nticed herself in the glass—she was nw nt mre than tw feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and drpped it at nce, r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are wrse,” said the pr girl, “I was never s small as this. Hw can I get ut?” As she said these wrds, she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin (下巴) in salt water—her wn tears.
Just then Alice nticed a muse swimming twards her.
“Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse? All things are s strange here. I shuld think maybe it can talk. At least there’s n harm t try.” S she swam up.
—— Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than tw feet high.
d. Alice cried t make a pl.
e. The water almst cvered Alice.
A. adbceB. abcedC. adcbeD. cbaed
35. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in paragraph 4?
A. It’s bad t take his fan!B. I need ne mre cake!
C. I like the Rabbit s much!D. I am tired f this place!
36. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Becming heavier.B. Becming lighter.
C. Becming larger.D. Becming smaller.
37. What d we knw abut Alice accrding t the stry?
A. She regretted what she did.B. She wuldn’t ask fr any help.
C. She was trying t get ut f truble.D. She was clear what wuld happen t her.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went up and sn ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat dwn, and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if sht, drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was nw nt mre than tw feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw strange all things are tday! I d wish t get ut f the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she was nw nt mre than tw feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alice felt s in need f help frm smene, that when he came near, she called ut...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and drpped it at nce, r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I shuld think maybe it can talk. At least there’s n harm t try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
C
Have yu ever wndered what else yu can d n the train besides sleeping r scrlling thrugh yur phne? Actually, in China, trains have turned int centres which bring tgether the public and the natin’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
Trains g acrss China and they are becming ideal places fr intrducing lcal traditinal culture. A gd example is the K7041 train frm Harbin t Mhe in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditinal clthes, sang Orqen flk sngs and his partner played the Orqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Turists n the train, especially thse frm suthern China, sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers (表演者) tgether. Gulayier said the train made it easier t hld turists’ attentin t his shws. He thught the train was a gd platfrm fr prmting (促进) ICH.
Traditinal heritage cmes t life n trains. Mre ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns frm Nanjing, Yulin puppet shws, and tea-picking peras in Guangxi have als made appearances n high-speed trains acrss China. It ffers passengers a clse-up way t experience traditinal culture.
Prfessr Xia Fang frm Beijing Nrmal University shares Gulayier’s pinin n the new use f ICH trains. He has pinted ut anther advantage f this. Beynd cultural prmtin, it ffers help fr turism. When passengers enjy lcal traditins n bard, they ften develp a deeper interest in explring the places they pass thrugh.
Hwever, the ICH train jurneys still have challenges, including the narrw space n trains and passengers getting n and ff at each statin. Therefre, sme slutins are cming up cultural crners shw traditinal arts, and QR cdes cnnect t mre digital infrmatin. These help passengers t explre ICH at their wn pace and cntinue learning after their jurney ends.
The success f ICH trains ffers valuable lessns fr cultural prtectin wrldwide, prving that innvatin (革新) and traditin can wrk tgether t keep cultural heritage alive fr future generatins.
38. What is the fresh experience fr passengers n the K7041 train?
A. Travelling farther nrth.B. Jining in live shws.
C. Wearing traditinal clthes.D. Having fun n the phne.
39. What d Gulayier and Prfessr Xia bth agree?
A. ICH encurages mre lcal visits.
B. Trains help make ICH mre ppular.
C. ICH imprves the Chinese train jurneys.
D. Passengers welcme perfrmers n ICH trains.
40. What des paragraph 5 mentin abut the ICH train jurneys?
A. Their features and influence.B. Their reasns and results.
C. Their prblems and methds.D. Their future and imprvement.
41. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms arund lcal artists n ICH trains.
C. Mre ICH trains begin running n railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different lcal cultures f China.
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turists n the train, especially thse frm suthern China, sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers (表演者) tgether.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thught the train was a gd platfrm fr prmting (促进) ICH”和“Beynd cultural prmtin, it ffers help fr turism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, the ICH train jurneys still have challenges”和“Therefre, sme slutins are cming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Many marine species (海洋物种) depend n specific rutes t migrate (迁徙). The rutes ffer these seafaring travellers the right cnditins at the right time f year, t guide them thrugh the ceans. We humans try t discver the rutes and have drawn ur wn lines, but they are nt clear t us because f unexpected changes in nature.
T find ut the rutes that migratry marine species regularly take, a research team f scientists in Australia and the US have nw created an interactive map that shws the paths cnnecting cean habitats (栖息地).
The new map, named the Migratry Cnnectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), cllects data and makes it easier fr scientists t see where migratry marine species may be falling int the paths. The database (数据库) includes infrmatin n 109 species, based n arund 30 years f data, and shws where they are ging t and frm—including which species crss int whse natinal waters.
“MiCO cnnects almst 2, 000 imprtant habitats and shws the imprtance f crss-bundary teamwrk,” says the research team. They find that all f the species recrded in MiCO have less prtectin at sme pint in their life histry because f different situatins in different cuntries. That means n cuntry is able t fully prtect migratry species if there is n help frm thers. “Fr example, green turtles nest in Csta Rica and migrate nrth thrugh Nicaragua and ut t islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Althugh largely prtected in Csta Rica, it is allwed t fish fr turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lst ff the cast there every year.”
MiCO wrks t prvide useful knwledge n migratry cnnectivity t help prtect marine species. In 2023, a UN reprt fund climate (气候) changes are having bad influence n migratry species. MiCO catches the infrmatin frm different time perids and the team hpes it may be used t tell thse changes in cnnectivity. MiCO is als expected t cllect infrmatin n mre migratry marine species because there is less than ne-third f data cllected nw.
“S far, the migratry infrmatin revealed within the MiCO system nly tuches the surface f the true cnnectivity f the glbal ceans,” the team says.
42. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By ffering advice.B. By presenting study results.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
43. What is MiCO?
A. A map that humans draw t lk fr marine species.
B. A rute which guides marine species thrugh the ceans.
C. A database that shws the lines marine species migrate alng.
D. A system which scientists use fr researches n temperature changes.
44. Why des the writer take the example f green turtles?
A. T prve the harm in fishing fr migratry species.
B. T shw the imprtance f crss-cuntry teamwrk.
C. T share the methds f marine species prtectin.
D. T explain the reasn fr marine species t migrate.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the data MiCO cllects?
A. Over 10 laws are made n marine species prtectin.
B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living n the earth.
C. Leatherback turtles travel abut 20,000 km frm Indnesia t Oregn.
D. Thusands f peple visit the whale shark habitat in Suth Africa every year.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为MiCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路线，并强调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many marine species (海洋物种) depend n specific rutes t migrate (迁徙). The rutes ffer these seafaring travellers the right cnditins, at the right time f year, t guide them thrugh the ceans.”和“T find ut the rutes that migratry marine species regularly take, a research team f scientists in Australia and the US have nw created an interactive map that shws the paths cnnecting cean habitats (栖息地)”可知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系统的研究目的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new map, named the Migratry Cnnectivity in the Ocean (MiCO)…shws where they are ging t and frm”可知，MiCO是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They find that all f the species…if there is n help frm thers.”和绿龟的例子可推测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说明跨国合作的重要性。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The database includes infrmatin n 109 species…where they are ging t and frm”可知，MiCO收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印度尼西亚游到俄勒冈州大约2万公里。”符合这一特征。故选C。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhu ______ in central Jiangsu Prvince. (位于)
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。
47. Yangzhu is rich in ______ and cultural resurces. (自然)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhu is rich cultural resurces”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resurces，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48. Lts f peple learn abut Yangzhu thrugh classical ______. (诗歌)
【答案】pems
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。pem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填pems。
49. Many pets express their lve fr Yangzhu by ______ its beauty in their wrks. (赞赏)
【答案】praising
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by ding sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。
50. “Take a jurney t Yangzhu in the misty flwery ______” is a ppular saying. (三月)
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。
51. Recently, mre and mre peple have ________ t visit Yangzhu during hlidays. (chse)
【答案】chsen
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。chse“选择”。根据“Recently, mre and mre peple have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。chse的过去分词形式为chsen。故填chsen。
52. Many turists think ______ f Yangzhu fr its beautiful places f interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhu Museum is well wrth visiting. (wnder)
【答案】wnderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wnder“奇迹”。根据“ inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wnder的形容词为wnderful“极好的”。故填wnderful。
54. Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu ______ rather than just its turist attractins. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its turist attractins”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
55. The internatinal influence f Yangzhu is getting ______ than befre. (strng)
【答案】strnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strng“强的，强壮的”。根据“The internatinal influence f Yangzhu is befre.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strng的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashin trends (趋势) are arund us, and can be exciting. A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt. Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths, but it still fllws the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted, which leads t the rise f the trend.
●Once the trend becmes ppular, it will g t the public sn. Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date. Hwever, this is nt always the end, as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style. A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas. Hwever, thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves. Trends can be fun, but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). S, shuld we fllw fashin trends?
Clearly, there’s n right answer whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values, spending, and sense f self. It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.
56. Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
60. D yu prefer brands when buying clthes? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Every cuple f mnths.
57. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple.
58. Everyne can get their hands n it.
59. Because the trends dn’t agree with their self-feeling.
60. N, because persnal style matters mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
【56题详解】
根据“Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every cuple f mnths.
【57题详解】
根据“A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple.
【58题详解】
根据“Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyne can get their hands n it.
【59题详解】
根据“thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends dn’t agree with their self-feeling.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填N, because persnal style matters mre.
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi nce wrte, “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense f the jy f l____61____.”
Nwadays, mre peple feel the same as Wang. They lve t explre farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditinal markets, which used t be just lcal s____62____ places, are attracting visitrs during hlidays, especially the yung. They think visiting a city w____63____explring farmers markets is a waste f a trip. There they can enjy muthwatering fd, lcal culture and real nature f a city.
Lu Yan, a tur lver, travels arund markets natinwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ t lcal peple’s daily life than thse scenic spts (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjyed tasty Rujiam, w____65____ in Inner Mnglia, he tasted the famus air-dried beef. The generus sellers e____66____ shared with him sme trade secrets.
Freign travellers, t, cnsider these markets as interesting w____67____ int Chinese daily life. Lu Yan nticed a grup f American turists walking arund a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties with l____68____ and culd nt stp trying lcal snacks. The visit left a lasting impressin n thse freign visitrs. They are tuched by the energy f lcals and the flavur f Chinese daily life.
The ppularity f farmers markets amng visitrs shws an imprtant c____69____ —frm a fcus n scenes that cver every place t deeper experiences f lcal life. As part f this trend, many ld farmers markets are upgraded r set t repen. One f them is the Chngwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years f clsure, it repened t the public earlier this year.
【答案】61. (l)ife
62. (s)hpping
63. (w)ithut
64. (c)lser
65. (w)hile
66. (e)ven 67. (w)indws
68. (l)anguage
69. (c)hange
70. (b)uilt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
【61题详解】
句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the jy f life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。
【62题详解】
句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditinal markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shpping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hpping。
【63题详解】
句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词withut。故填(w)ithut。
【64题详解】
句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“ lcal peple’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，clser“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)lser。
【65题详解】
句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’ Inner Mnglia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
【66题详解】
句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him sme trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
【67题详解】
句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... int Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，windw“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indws。
【68题详解】
句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。
【69题详解】
句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shws an imprtant”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。
【70题详解】
句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。
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【答案】When we have prblems, ur parents are willing t help us.
【解析】
【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have prblems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”ur parents；“乐意做某事”be willing t d sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语ur parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have prblems, ur parents are willing t help us.
72. 向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
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【答案】It’s very necessary t pur ut ur trubles t ur parents.
【解析】
【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary t d sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pur ut sth t sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”ur parents；“我们的烦恼”ur trubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary t pur ut ur trubles t ur parents.
73. 父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。
____________________
【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect ur thughts.
【解析】
【详解】parents“父母”，be strict“很严格”，but“但是”，they“他们”，will“会”，respect ur thughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语为parents，be动词用are，从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect ur thughts.
74. 我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。
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【答案】We’d better cmmunicate mre with ur parents and learn t understand them.
【解析】
【详解】“我们最好做某事”we’d better d sth；“和父母多交流”cmmunicate mre with ne’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”ur；“学会理解他们”learn t understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better cmmunicate mre with ur parents and learn t understand them.
75. 请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。
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【答案】Please remember that hme is always a warm place.
【解析】
【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”hme；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语hme为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that hme is always a warm place.
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty f ur schl”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What d yu recrd? (chse ne pint: views/peple/activities… )
(2) Hw d yu recrd and share it? And why?
(3) What d yu expect t get frm this grup activity? (list at least tw pints)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
T present the beauty f ur schl, we plan t recrd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
T present the beauty f ur schl, we plan t recrd the peple. We will mainly fcus n ur teachers and classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying tgether, r helping each ther. We plan t take phts and write shrt ntes abut these heartwarming mments. Phts capture real expressins and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them n the schl website r ur club’s scial media page. This way, mre peple inside and utside schl can see the warm human spirit in ur schl.
Frm this activity, we expect t understand ur schl cmmunity better and learn t appreciate the kindness arund us. We als hpe t wrk better as a team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“记录的内容、记录和分享的方式及原因、预期收获”展开叙述，注意使用第一人称，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确记录的对象（peple），并简要说明具体内容（teachers and classmates）；
第二步，具体阐述记录方式（phts and shrt ntes）和分享渠道（schl website/scial media），并解释原因（capture real expressins, spread warmth）；
第三步，总结预期收获（understand cmmunity better, appreciate kindness, teamwrk），呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①heartwarming mments暖心时刻
②capture real expressins捕捉真实表情
③human spirit人文精神
④appreciate the kindness感恩善意
[高分句型]
① Phts capture real expressins and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid.（现在分词作状语）
Part 1: Facts
The Great Lakes—Ontari, Hurn, Michigan, Erie and Superir—are five freshwater giants. They span acrss eight US states and tw Canadian prvinces.
Part 2: Cmparisn
●Lake Ontari
This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) cntrl the flw f water dwnstream and include lcks s bats can enter frm the Atlantic.
●Lake Hurn
This is the secnd largest lake by surface area in the system and hme t Manitulin Island, the wrld’s largest freshwater island.
●Lake Michigan
It is jined t Lake Hurn by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) f Mackinac, thugh they are still classed as tw separate bdies.
●Lake Erie
With a depth f 64 metres, this is the shallwest f the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers.
●Lake Superir
At 406 metres deep, the distance frm the lake’s surface t its deepest pint is abut the same as the length f fur ftball pitches.
Part 3:
Cvering an area f 94,250 square miles, these huge bdies f water take up mre than ne-fifth f the wrld’s ttal freshwater. The Great Lakes prvide drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple, imprtant shipping rutes fr mre than 800 cean ships, and keep a rich ecsystem fr fishing and agriculture. They als supprt wildlife, the natinal ecnmy and the envirnment.
Part 1: Facts
The Great Lakes—Ontari, Hurn, Michigan, Erie and Superir—are five freshwater giants. They span acrss eight US states and tw Canadian prvinces.
Part 2: Cmparisn
●Lake Ontari
This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) cntrl the flw f water dwnstream and include lcks s bats can enter frm the Atlantic.
●Lake Hurn
This is the secnd largest lake by surface area in the system and hme t Manitulin Island, the wrld’s largest freshwater island.
●Lake Michigan
It is jined t Lake Hurn by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) f Mackinac, thugh they are still classed as tw separate bdies.
●Lake Erie
With a depth f 64 metres, this is the shallwest f the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers.
●Lake Superir
At 406 metres deep, the distance frm the lake’s surface t its deepest pint is abut the same as the length f fur ftball pitches.
Part 3:
Cvering an area f 94250 square miles, these huge bdies f water take up mre than ne-fifth f the wrld’s ttal freshwater. The Great Lakes prvide drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple, imprtant shipping rutes fr mre than 800 cean ships, and keep a rich ecsystem fr fishing and agriculture. They als supprt wildlife, the natinal ecnmy and the envirnment.