【9英二模】合肥市庐江县2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份【9英二模】合肥市庐江县2024年中考二模英语试题，共25页。
注意事项：
1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3.务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des the man rder?
A．B．C．
2．Hw will the by g t Shanghai?
A．B．C．
3．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
4．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．T take ntes carefully.B．T practise writing mre.C．T read mre bks.
5．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Why des the girl want t brrw the bk?
A．T pen up her eyes.B．T finish her prject.C．T kill the time.
7．Hw lng can the girl keep the bk?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr ten days.C．Fr a mnth.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where is the new shpping center?
A．Next t the bank.B．Oppsite the theater.C．Behind the pst ffice.
9．What des the wman want t buy?
A．Shes.B．Hats.C．Bags.
10．When will the speakers g t the shpping center?
A．On Mnday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What des the speaker’s mther d?
A．A manager.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
12．Wh taught the speaker t play the pian?
A．Her mum.B．Her sister.C．Her aunt.
13．Where is the pian at the speaker’s hme?
A．In the living rm.B．In the bedrm.C．In the study.
14．Hw des the speaker like playing the pian?
A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Relaxing.
15．What kind f music des the speaker like best?
A．Rck music.B．Light music.C．Cuntry music.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Hw can I make friends easily in the new schl?
—Yu can make the first ________ by starting a lvely cnversatin.
A．mveB．dealC．lawD．rder
22．It’s always a gd idea t tur arund Hngcun Village ________ yu’d like t enjy traditinal Hui culture.
A．untilB．ifC．sD．befre
23．—Have yu gt everything ready fr the party?
—Oh. I haven’t gt a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the stre.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
24．—D yu knw where we can find happiness?
—I think nbdy can give the answer exactly. But the way f life we chse ________ it.
A．hidesB．warnsC．caresD．decides
25．—I need sme infrmatin abut the bk, including wh wrte it and when it came ut.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ infrmatin t yu right nw.
A．ppsiteB．secretC．privateD．basic
26．—I’m always ________ my classmates in math.
—Dn’t wrry. We can help yu.
A．behindB．nearC．againstD．abve
27．—Dn’t just ________ accept what yu are tld.
—I agree. We need t have ur wn thughts.
A．blindlyB．calmlyC．publiclyD．mainly
28．—We have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．jin inB．make upC．take nD．call ff
29．—We ________ anther persn abut the changes in ur schl. D yu have any suggestins?
—Yu can g t Mr. Wu. He knws the schl well.
A．interviewedB．will interviewC．were interviewingD．have interviewed
30．—Will Grandparents cme n Mid-Autumn Day?
—________. It’s time fr us t get tgether.
A．Never mindB．I hpe sC．Take it easyD．Frget it
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once in a cuntry, a man was said t have an minus (不吉利的) face. Peple thught his face culd bring bad 31 . S they didn’t like him. Hwever, the king didn’t 32 it. He decided t check it ut fr himself.
One mrning, the man was called t the king’s palace and the king had a 33 with him. Then the king gave the man a place t stay and went t ride a hrse. Unluckily, he 34 his hrse and hurt his left leg. S the king 35 that the man’s face culd bring bad luck and rdered a death sentence (死刑) fr him.
One f the king’s fficers heard abut the 36 and went t ask the king why.
The king replied, “The man’s 37 des bring bad luck. I saw his face this 38 , and later I fell ff my hrse.”
The fficer said, “But think abut that man. He saw yur face and gt the death sentence. Whse face d yu think can bring bad luck?”
Listening t this, the king was 39 . He never thught f it in this way.
Then the fficer added, “N persn’s face can bring bad luck. It is the way we 31 . Please free this man.”
The king ndded his head and agreed.
32．A．decisinB．luckC．weatherD．chice
33．A．believeB．spreadC．prtectD．manage
34．A．matchB．dealC．dialgueD．relatinship
35．A．passed byB．searched frC．came acrssD．fell ff
36．A．agreedB．suggestedC．prmisedD．imagined
37．A．exampleB．rderC．questinD．discussin
38．A．mindB．heartC．faceD．dream
39．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．nn
40．A．humrusB．surprisedC．gladD．prud
41．A．actB．driveC．speakD．think
B
Reading is an imprtant part f learning. Recently, West Elementary Schl in Alabama, USA has cme up with a creative way t encurage students t read 42 . They have put a Bkwrm Vending Machine at schl. It 43 students t get a new bk by putting a tken (代币) int the machine. Every classrm has tkens, and students can 44 them by develping their reading r maths skills r shwing gd behaviur (行为). “Students are encuraged t win tkens s they can get a new 45 ,” said Kristy White, a reading teacher at the schl.
Bks are available (可获得的) fr all grade levels. Students can even make suggestins fr bks they’d like t have. Lucy Williamsn was the first student t 46 the machine. She was excited when the bk drpped t the bttm f the machine 47 a bttle f drink. And students arund her 48 ludly. Fifth-grader Lrelai Jhnstn has als gt ne bk frm the machine. “I’m 49 t have the bk. It is just like a treasure fr me,” she said.
The machine has been a great 50 . It has nt nly encuraged students t read mre and have better behaviur, but als helped the students wh cme frm pr families and can’t 51 bks t build their wn small libraries. It is really useful!
42．A．lessB．mreC．fastD．alud
43．A．shwsB．teachesC．managesD．allws
44．A．winB．returnC．cuntD．prduce
45．A．recrdB．bkC．listD．menu
46．A．hideB．mveC．useD．repair
47．A．likeB．withC．besideD．against
48．A．sangB．readC．jumpedD．cheered
49．A．interestedB．nervusC．wrriedD．happy
50．A．matchB．celebratinC．successD．prblem
51．A．cverB．affrdC．carryD．print
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu lk nervus. What’s wrng?
B: Hi, Frank. 52
A: Dn’t wrry t much abut it. Yu have wrked n it fr a lng time.
B: 53 I’ll try my best.
A: I wish I culd be helpful. 54
B: That’s a great idea. But I’m afraid Mr White is nt in Anhui nw.
A: Well. I can practise it with yu this afternn.
B: 55 What abut tmrrw afternn?
A: That’ll be fine. 56
B: See yu then. Thanks s much fr yur help.
A．Tmrrw mrning is OK.
B．Thanks fr cheering me up.
C．But I have t see a dctr then.
D．We can als ask Mr White fr help.
E．Let’s make it at my hme at 3 pm.
F．Did yu take part in the speech cmpetitin last year?
G．I can’t stp thinking abut the speech cmpetitin next week.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分， 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Welcme! Maybe yu’re lking fr a sprts club t jin? Then yu have certainly cme t the right place! We have different kinds f sprts clubs fr yu t chse frm.
57．What can peple d after jining Central Fitness and Leisure?
A．Get a free health check.B．G t the gym any time.
C．Use the latest equipment.D．Enjy the best persnal service.
58．When can a member take part in a ftball match at Sprt Special?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.D．On Sunday.
59．Which club can Mr. Green chse if he needs a persnal exercise prgramme?
A．Sprt Special.B．Blackwell Gym.
C．The Arcadian Harriers.D．Central Fitness and Leisure.
B
Ava went t her uncle’s city n vacatin last mnth. Her uncle Jey makes a living by prviding helicpter (直升机) rides. Ava had never tried a helicpter ride. S she said yes when asked if she wanted a ride, even thugh she was afraid.
Uncle Jey prvided her with several suggestins t fllw t make the ride mre cmfrtable. Ava began by drinking three large glasses f water befre ging up in the air. Just like n a plane, dehydratin (脱水) happens quickly since the air is dry.
It tk Ava sme time t climb int the helicpter. And it was nt easy fr Ava t Buckle the seatbelt (扣上安全带) since her hands kept shaking with fear. As she lked ut f the windw, waiting t take ff, Ava had secnd thughts abut her decisin. Thankfully, Uncle Jey was there t encurage her. “Cme n, Ava,” he said. “It’ll be fun.”
As they climbed int the air, Ava lked ut f the windw again. Suddenly, her fear disappeared. It was wnderful t see everything frm the helicpter. Pretty sn, she culdn’t help lking ut f the windw.
The ride went n fr abut fifteen minutes, and Ava enjyed the scenery (风景) alng the way. She was happy she had been brave enugh t take the ride.
60．Why did Ava decide t take a helicpter ride?
A．Because it was quite cheap.B．Because she liked flying very much.
C．Because it wuld mean a lt t her uncle.D．Because she wanted t try smething new.
61．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Ava wanted t get sme air.B．The windw was nt clear enugh.
C．Ava enjyed the scenery alng the way.D．The helicpter ride was safe and smth.
62．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A brave girlB．A great uncleC．A beautiful wishD．An interesting ride
C
Wally Funk made histry at age 82, becming the ldest persn t ever fly int space.
Funk was brn in New Mexic, the US in 1939. When she was just ne year ld, her parents ften tk her t an airprt near where they lived. At age 7, she started making mdel planes. Tw years later, she had her first flying lessn. At age 17, she gt her pilt’s license (飞行执照) and flew as much as she culd. She even nce went night flying.
In 1961, Funk jined the Wmen in Space prgramme, a grup f pilts testing whether wmen were fit fr space travel. She and several ther wmen trained hard and passed the tests. When they were ready t fly, the prgramme was suddenly cancelled.
“It was kind f interesting. We culd have dne it, but the gvernment just wuldn’t let us d it. A dg did it. A mnkey did it. A man did it. Wmen can d it t,” Funk said in 1999.
Funk never gave up n her dream and finally saw her dream cme true n July 20th, 2021. “I knew what I wanted t d and that was t g int space,” Funk said. “And I will still g int space … even when I am a hundred years ld.”
63．What did Wally Funk d at the age f 9?
A．She began t take flying lessns.B．She began t make mdel planes.
C．She visited an airprt with her parents.D．She went night flying fr the first time.
64．What can we infer (推断) frm Wally Funk’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．She enjyed travelling with animals a lt.
B．She was prud f becming a space traveller.
C．She culdn’t understand the gvernment’s decisin.
D．She didn’t have fun in the Wmen in Space prgramme.
65．What des the writer mainly want t tell us thrugh Wally Funk’s stry?
A．Find yur hbby.B．Live yur dream.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Wmen are as gd as men.
D

What? A flush tilet (抽水马桶) frm ver 2,000 years ag? Is that even pssible?
Well, accrding t a research team in China, the answer is yes!
Nt lng ag, Chinese researchers discvered several brken parts f a 2,400-year-ld flush tilet. They believe it might be the wrld’s ldest flush tilet.
“It is the first and nly ancient flush tilet that has been fund in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybdy n the research team was taken by surprise when we fund it, and then we all culdn’t help laughing.”
Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) bject”, the tilet is thught t have been placed inside the palace. Accrding t the researchers, this tilet might have been used by Duke Xia f Qin r his father, Duke Xian f Qin. Liu pinted ut that the tilet was prbably set indrs and cnnected t an utdr hle.
There are many histrical recrds abut tilets in ancient China and sme ancient tilets have been fund. It shws that the ancient Chinese already realised the imprtance f hygiene (卫生). And t peple’s surprise, it seems that there is nt t much difference between ancient tilets and the mdern nes we see tday.
66．Hw did the researchers feel when they fund the ancient tilet?
A．Cmmn.B．Bred.C．Quiet.D．Surprised.
67．Which f the fllwing is mentined in Paragraph 5?
A．The tilet was hard t use.B．The tilet was used utdrs.
C．The tilet was a luxury bject.D．The tilet was used fr hygiene.
68．What des the underlined wrd “nes” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．Tilets.B．Objects.C．Palaces.D．Recrds.
69．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Art.B．Histry.C．Science.D．Educatin.
E
A nap (小睡) is an imprtant part f the afternn in many cuntries arund the wrld. In China, peple call it a wǔshui. In Italy, it’s a rips. And the Spanish wrd fr it is siesta. Culd these naps be gd fr ur brains?
Three scientists wrked n this study and Valentina Paz led the study. She wanted t knw if daytime napping culd be beneficial t brain health. “Keeping the brain healthy is imprtant fr well-being,” Paz explained.
The scientists examined the brains f thusands f peple. They studied their DNA t. And they fund a cnnectin between taking naps and having better brain health.
Peple with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lwer risk f illness. Hwever, ur brains get smaller as we get lder. The study shwed that peple wh tk naps mre ften had bigger brains!
An earlier study als shwed that naps can help. Scientists cmpared the results f maths tests frm 3,000 peple in China. They fund that an hur-lng nap after lunch helped the peple scre better.
Hwever, these studies dn’t prve (证明) that napping causes bigger brains. After all, it is pssible that peple with bigger brains just like t nap mre!
Paz hpes her research can teach peple abut the value f sleep. “Sleep plays an imprtant rle in keeping the brain healthy. When we d nt get enugh sleep, we culd develp health prblems,” she said.
70．Why des the writer mentin ways t say a “nap” in different languages?
A．T shw a nap is imprtant in many cuntries.
B．T shw learning different languages is useful.
C．T shw he is gd at speaking different languages.
D．T shw a nap imprves peple’s language learning ability.
71．What des the underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Harmful.B．necessary.C．similar.D．Helpful.
72．Which f the fllwing des Paz agree with?
A．Napping causes bigger brains.B．Napping brings better brain health.
C．Brains get bigger as peple get lder.D．Peple with bigger brains enjy mre naps.
73．What’s Paz’s hpe fr the study?
A．It calls attentin t the living envirnment.B．It encurages peple t have enugh sleep.
C．It helps peple slve different brain prblems.D．It prvides a new directin fr future research.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, an ld man gd at climbing trees was training five bys and it was the last day f their training. Fr their final test, the ld man tk them t a tall tree that was very difficult t climb.
The bys started climbing the tree. The ld man said nthing while they were climbing up the tree. But when they were halfway dwn, he said, “Take it easy and slw dwn…Be careful.” As a result, all the bys climbed dwn the tree safely. Everyne was happy.
Then a by went t the ld man and asked, “Sir, yu tld us t be careful while we were climbing dwn the tree. Why nt while climbing up the tree? It was mre difficult.”
The ld man said, “When climbing up the tree, yu were already careful enugh. But when yu were climbing dwn, yu began t feel that yur wrk was abut t be cmpleted. Then yur attentin began t wander (走神) and yu might have made sme mistakes.”
In life this can ften happen t us. Smething can always g wrng at the last mment. S we must always be careful until everything is cmpleted.
74．What did the ld man say when the bys were climbing up the tree?（不超过5个词）

75．Hw did the bys feel when they climbed dwn the tree safely? （不超过5个词）

76．What can we learn frm the stry? （不超过10个词）

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
77．It’s a gd c (选择) t buy Jenny a bk as her birthday gift.
78．My mther ften tells me t try t (解决) prblems by myself.
79．When the cmputer was i (发明) mre than 70 years ag, it was very big.
80．The n (自然的) envirnment f this area is becming better each day.
81．I’m e (兴奋的) abut visiting the Great Wall with my freign teachers.
X.书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
82．假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，最近发现同学们对学校劳动课 (labr class) 的积极性不高。请你代表校学生会根据以下要点用英语写一封倡议信，谈谈上劳动课的好处，倡导同学们积极参与劳动课。
写作要点如下：
1. 有益身体健康；
2. 培养生活技能；
3. 体验工作价值。
注意：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua frm the Students’ Unin. Taking labr classes has a lt f advantages. Tday I’d like t share sme f them with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take part in labr classes actively tgether!
Students’ Unin
A Family Tur
When
The third day f 16 .
Where
My family went fr a shrt tur t a 17 nt far frm ur hme.
What
In the mrning, we helped t feed the 18 . After lunch, we went 19 in a lake and tk sme great phts.
Hw
We sang sngs and laughed a lt. It was really 20 !
The Arcadian Harriers
We meet in the Arcadian Leisure Centre twice a week. Jin us n Tuesday fr the 6 km run and Thursday fr the 10 km. We are als lking fr peple t help ut at the centre.
Central Fitness and Leisure
We have different kinds f activities at ur 24-hur gym (健身房) and a 400-metre running track (跑道) that is free t use fr members. Sign up and see hw yur times cmpare t ther members’.
Blackwell Gym
We ffer the best persnal service. Our members get a free health check when they jin. We will then decide a persnal prgramme t help yu. Open six days a week, clsed n Sundays.
Sprt Special
We prvide members with a mdern gym with the latest equipment (器材) except n Mndays. We als hld sme activities such as ftball matches r basketball matches at weekends.
1．B
【原文】W: Can I help yu, Sir?
M: Yes. A cup f cffee, please.
2．C
【原文】W: Gerge, d yu have any plans fr the May Day hliday?
M: I’m ging t fly t Shanghai t enter a natinal game.
3．A
【原文】W: The weather reprt says there will be shwers this afternn, right?
M: Hw cme? Lk at the bright sun.
4．C
【原文】W: My writing is s pr. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: I think yu shuld read mre bks first.
5．B
【原文】W: Here is the breakfast fr yu and Mum. I made it by myself.
M: Great! We’re s prud f yu.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I brrw a bk abut famus peple? I need it fr my prject.
M: Sure. We have just gt sme new bks. Here they are.
W: This ne is useful t me. Hw lng can I keep it?
M: Well, yu can keep it fr a week.
W: Thank yu. I will return it in time.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hell, Mary. D yu knw a new shpping center pened arund here last Mnday?
W: N. Where is it?
M: It’s ppsite the theater.
W: Can we get shes there? I want t buy a pair f shes.
M: Certainly. It mainly sells hats, shes and all kinds f clthes.
W: Shall we g there this Saturday?
M: Srry, I have t lk after my sister that day. Hw abut this Sunday?
W: OK!
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Playing the pian has becme part f my life since I was yung. My mm is a dctr but she likes playing the pian. She ften plays the pian after wrk and she began t teach me t play it when I was in primary schl. There is a pian in the living rm at my hme. Nw I practise it fr ne hur a day. I think it is very relaxing. My mm wuld like t play the pian with me fr sme time at weekends. I als like listening t music. And the light music is my favurite. I usually listen t it befre ging t bed.
16．April 17．farm 18．pigs 19．fishing 20．fun
【原文】Tday is the third day f April. The weather is fine. My family went fr a shrt tur t a farm nt far frm ur hme. We saw lts f animals. In the mrning, we helped the farm wrkers t feed the pigs. It was enjyable t watch them finish all the fd. Then we visited sme interesting buildings n the farm. When it was twelve, we had ur lunch in a big dining hall. After lunch, we went fishing in a lake nearby and tk sme great phts. We sang sngs and laughed a lt all day lng. It was really fun. We all had a great time!
21．A
【详解】句意：——在新学校里我怎样才能容易地交到朋友？——你可以通过开始一段愉快的谈话来迈出第一步。
考查名词辨析。mve行动；deal交易；law法律；rder命令。 make the first mve意为“迈出第一步、主动出击”，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏徽派传统文化，游览宏村是个不错的主意。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；s因此；befre在……之前。根据“It’s always a gd idea t tur arund Hngcun Village”和“yu’d like t enjy traditinal Hui culture”可知，空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的条件，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——聚会的一切都准备好了吗？——哦。我没有蛋糕。我将在商店里买一个。
考查代词辨析。it它，指同一事物；ne一个，指同类事物中的一个；this这个；that那个。根据“I haven’t gt a cake. I’ll buy ... in the stre.”可知，此处指我将在商店买一个蛋糕，同类事物中的一个用ne。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们在哪里能找到幸福吗？——我想没有人能给出确切的答案。但是我们选择的生活方式决定了它。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；warn警告；care关心；decide决定。根据“D yu knw where we can find happiness?”和“But the way f life we ”可知，幸福是由我们选择的生活方式决定的，decide符合题意。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我需要一些关于这本书的信息，包括是谁写的，出版的时间。——好的。我马上把它的基本信息发给你。
考查形容词辨析。ppsite相反的；secret秘密的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据“including wh wrte it and when it came ut”可知，这本书的作者，出版的时间，都属于基本的信息，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我数学总是落后于我的同学。——不要担心。我们可以帮助你。
考查介词辨析。behind落后于；near附近；against反对；abve在……之上。根据“Dn’t wrry. We can help yu.”可说明对方的数学总是落后于同学，应用behind，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的。——我同意。我们需要有自己的思想。
考查副词辨析。blindly盲目地；calmly冷静地；publicly公开地；mainly主要地。根据“Dn’t just … accept what yu are tld”及“We need t have ur wn thughts”可知，要有自己的思想，不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们不得不取消运动会。——哦，真可惜！
考查动词短语。jin in参加；make up编造；take n承担；call ff取消。根据“because f the bad weather”和“what a pity”可知，不得不取消运动会。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人，你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴先生，他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“Yu can g t Mr. Wu. He knws the schl well.”可知要采访另一个人，时态为一般将来时will d。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——中秋节那天，爷爷奶奶会来吗？——我希望如此。是我们团聚的时候了。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系，不用担心；I hpe s我希望如此；Take it easy放轻松；Frget it休想，算了吧。根据“It’s time fr us t get tgether.”可知，中秋节是一家团聚的时刻，因此应是希望爷爷奶奶能来。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个被认为面相不吉利男人遭遇的故事。人们不喜欢他，但国王决定亲自验证这件事情。国王骑马时受伤，便认为他的面相会带来厄运，随后下令处死他。一名官员指出没有人的面相会带来厄运，问题在于我们的思考方式。最终国王释放了这名男子。
31．句意：人们认为他的脸会带来厄运。
decisin决定；luck运气；weather天气；chice选择。根据“an minus (不吉利的) face.”可知，不吉利的面相会带来厄运。故选B。
32．句意：然而，国王不相信。
believe相信；spread传播；prtect保护；manage管理。根据“He decided t check it ut fr himself.”可知，国王不相信人们的话，所以决定去亲自看看。故选A。
33．句意：一天早上，这个人被叫到王宫，国王和他进行了对话。
match比赛；deal交易；dialgue对话；relatinship关系。根据“the man was called t the king’s palace and the king had him. Then the king gave the man a place t stay and went t ride a hrse”和上文可知，国王不相信人们的话，因此想跟这个人谈一谈。故选C。
34．句意：不幸的是，他从马上摔了下来，伤了左腿。
passed by经过；searched fr寻找；came acrss 遇到，偶遇；fell ff跌落。根据“ hrse and hurt his left leg.”可知，是从马背上跌落下来。故选D。
35．句意：因此，国王认同了 “这个人的脸会带来厄运” 的说法，并下令判处他死刑。
agreed同意，认同；suggested建议；prmised许诺，答应；imagined想象。根据上文“Hwever, the king didn’ He decided t check it ut fr himself.”和“he... his hrse and hurt his left leg” 可知，国王一开始不认同 “这个人的脸会带来厄运”的说法，后来从马上摔下来，便认同了。故选A。
36．句意：国王的一个官员听说了这个命令，就去问国王为什么。
example例子；rder命令；questin问题；discussin讨论。根据“rdered a death sentence (死刑) fr him”可知，“判这个人死刑” 是命令。故选B。
37．句意：国王回答说: “那人的脸确实会带来厄运。”
mind大脑；heart心；face脸；dream梦想。根据上文“a man was said t have an minus (不吉利的) face”可知，男人的面相会带来厄运。故选C。
38．句意：今天早上我看到了他的脸，后来我从马上摔了下来。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；nn正午。根据上文“One mrning”可知，指的是今天早上。故选A。
39．句意：听到这个，国王很惊讶。
humrus幽默的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；prud骄傲的。根据“He never thught f it in this way.”可知，国王从未这样想过，因此会感到惊讶。故选B。
40．句意：没有人的脸会带来厄运。这是我们的思考方式。请释放这个人。
act行动；drive驾驶；speak交谈；think思考。根据上文“But think abut that man. He saw yur face and gt the death sentence. Whse face d yu think can bring bad luck?”和“N persn’s face can bring bad luck. It is the way we...”可知，指的是不同的思考方式，故“the way we think”符合语境。故选D。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文讲述了学校里安装了一台图书自动售货机，鼓励学生多读书。
42．句意：最近，美国阿拉巴马州的西部小学想出了一个创造性的方法来鼓励学生多读书。
less更少；mre更多；fast快速的；alud大声。根据后文“It has nt nly encuraged students t read mre”可知是指鼓励学生多读书。故选B。
43．句意：它允许学生通过在自动售货机中放入一个代币来获得一本新书。
shws显示；teaches教；manages管理；allws允许。根据“students t get a new bk by putting a tken (代币) int the machine”可知是指允许学生通过在自动售货机中放入一个代币来获得一本新书。故选D。
44．句意：每个教室都有代币，学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现出良好的行为来赢得代币。
win赢；return返回；cunt计数；prduce生产。根据“them by develping their reading r maths skills r shwing gd behaviur”可知是指学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现出良好的行为来赢得代币。故选A。
45．句意：鼓励学生赢得代币，这样他们就可以获得一本新书。
recrd记录；bk书；list清单；menu菜单。根据“students t get a new bk by putting a tken (代币) int the machine”可知是指获得一本新书。故选B。
46．句意：Lucy Williamsn是第一个使用这台机器的学生。
hide隐藏；mve移动；use使用；repair修理。根据“She was excited when the bk drpped t the bttm f the machine”可知是指是第一个使用这台机器的学生。故选C。
47．句意：当书像一瓶饮料一样掉到机器底部时，她很兴奋。
like像；with和；beside在……旁边；against反对。根据“when the bk drpped t the bttm f the machine…a bttle f drink”可知是指书像一瓶饮料一样掉到机器底部，故选A。
48．句意：她周围的学生大声欢呼。
sang唱歌；read阅读；jumped跳跃；cheered欢呼。根据“ludly”以及“She was excited”可知周围的学生大声欢呼，符合，故选D。
49．句意：我很高兴拥有这本书。
interested感兴趣的；nervus紧张的；wrried担心；happy开心。根据“t have the bk”以及“It is just like a treasure fr me”可知是指很高兴拥有这本书。故选D。
50．句意：这台机器取得了巨大成功。
match比赛；celebratin庆祝；success成功；prblem问题。根据“It is really useful!”可知这台机器取得了巨大成功。故选C。
51．句意：它不仅鼓励学生多读书，养成良好的行为习惯，还帮助来自贫困家庭、买不起书的学生建立自己的小型图书馆。
cver覆盖；affrd买得起；carry携带；print打印。根据“pr families”可知是指买不起书，故选B。
52．G 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．E
【导语】本文是Mike担心即将到来的演讲比赛，Frank提出帮助的建议，两人约定明天下午3点见面。
52．根据“Yu lk nervus. What’s wrng?”可知，此处阐述自己的问题，G选项“我一直在想下周的演讲比赛”符合，故选G。
53．根据“Yu have wrked n it fr a lng time”可知，此处应感谢对方的鼓励，B选项“谢谢你鼓励我”符合，故选B。
54．根据“That’s a great idea. But I’m afraid Mr White is nt in Anhui nw”可知，此处应是提出建议，并且与怀特先生有关，D选项“我们也可以请怀特先生帮忙”符合，故选D。
55．根据“I can practise it with yu this afternn”以及“What abut tmrrw afternn”可知，阐述今天下午不可以的原因，C选项“但我得去看医生”符合，故选C。
56．根据“What abut tmrrw afternn”以及“That’ll be fine”可知，此处应确定见面的时间，E选项“我们下午3点在我家见面吧”符合，故选E。
57．B 58．D 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同的运动俱乐部。
57．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f activities at ur 24-hur gym (健身房) and a 400-metre running track (跑道) that is free t use fr members.”可知任何时候都可以去健身房。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“We als hld sme activities such as ftball matches r basketball matches at weekends.”可知周末才有足球比赛，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Blackwell Gym We ffer the best persnal service…We will then decide a persnal prgramme t help yu.”可知布莱克韦尔健身房提供最好的个人服务，可以帮助制定个人计划。故选B。
60．D 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃上个月去乔伊叔叔那里度假并尝试了乘坐直升机的故事。
60．细节理解题。根据“Ava had never tried a helicpter ride. S she said yes when asked if she wanted a ride, even thugh she was afraid.”可知，艾娃从没坐过直升机，虽然害怕，但是她还是想尝试一下。故选D。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, her fear disappeared. It was wnderful t see everything frm the helicpter.”可知，她的恐惧消失了，当她再次往窗外看时，被窗外的美丽景色所惊叹。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。短文主要讲述了艾娃第一次乘坐直升机的经历，这次乘坐经历让她感到非常开心，故选D。
63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了Wally Funk追求梦想，最终实现自己梦想。
63．细节理解题。根据“At age 7, she started making mdel planes. Tw years later, she had her first flying lessn.”可知9岁时她上了第一堂飞行课。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“It was kind f interesting. We culd have dne it, but the gvernment just wuldn’t let us d it. A dg did it. A mnkey did it. A man did it. Wmen can d it t”可知，上文提到项目取消了，她认为动物和男人都可以做到的事情，女人也可以做到，所以此处她无法理解政府的决定。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Funk never gave up n her dream and finally saw her dream cme true n July 20th, 2021.”可知本文讲述了Wally Funk坚持追求梦想，最终实现自己梦想。因此作者是想告诉我们要去实现我们的梦想。故选B。
66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文介绍的是考古发现的最古老的抽水马桶。
66．细节理解题。根据“Everybdy n the research team was taken by surprise when we fund it, and then we all culdn’t help laughing.”可知大家都很惊讶，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Described by researchers as a ‘luxury (奢华的) bject’, the tilet is thught t have been placed inside the palace.”可知这马桶是一件奢侈品。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据“And t peple’s surprise, it seems that there is nt t much difference between ancient tilets and the mdern nes we see tday.”可知古代马桶和我们今天看到的现代马桶似乎没有太大的区别。因此nes指代的是马桶，故选A。
69．推理判断题。本文介绍的是考古发现的最古老的抽水马桶。因此来自杂志的历史部分，故选B。
70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对大脑健康的重要性。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段“A nap (小睡) is an imprtant part f the afternn in many cuntries arund the wrld.”可知，作者用几种语言说nap这个单词是为了说明午睡在很多国家都很重要。故选A。
71．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Keeping the brain healthy is imprtant fr well-being”可知，划线词在此处表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paz hpes her research can teach peple abut the value f sleep.”可知，Paz会同意“午睡会带来更健康的大脑。” 故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sleep plays an imprtant rle in keeping the brain healthy. When we d nt get enugh sleep, we culd develp health prblems”可知，Paz鼓励人们要有充足睡眠。故选B。
74．He said nthing. 75．They felt happy. 76．We must always be careful until everything is cmpleted.
【导语】本文通过爬山的事告诉我们在一切都完成之前，我们必须始终保持谨慎。
74．根据“The ld man said nthing while they were climbing up the tree.”可知爬的期间什么也没说，故填He said nthing.
75．根据“As a result, all the bys climbed dwn the tree safely. Everyne was happy.”可知大家都很开心，故填They felt happy.
76．根据“In life this can ften happen t us. Smething can always g wrng at the last mment. S we must always be careful until everything is cmpleted.”可知我们可以学到在一切都完成之前，我们必须始终保持谨慎。故填We must always be careful until everything is cmpleted.
77．(c)hice
【详解】句意：给Jenny买一本书作为她的生日礼物是一个很好的选择。chice “选择”，可数名词；根据“a” 可知，此处填单数形式。故填(c)hice。
78．slve
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要试着自己解决问题。slve“解决”，try t d“试着做”，故填slve。
79．(i)nvented
【详解】句意：七十多年前，当电脑被发明的时候，它非常大。“发明”要用“invent”来表达，因电脑是被发明，句子要用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“be+dne”，因此填invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。
80．(n)atural
【详解】句意：这个地区的自然环境日益改善。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该填入natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词envirnment。故填(n)atural。
81．(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我很高兴能和我的外教一起参观长城。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，故填(e)xcited。
82．例文：
Dear students,
I’m Li Hua frm the Students’ Unin. Taking labr classes has a lt f advantages. Tday I’d like t share sme f them with yu.
First f all, it is gd fr ur health. When we take labr classes, we may plant vegetables, water flwers and feed animals. These activities are gd fr us students. What’s mre, it can help us develp sme basic life skills. Fr example, there are activities like making special fd fr traditinal Chinese festivals. Last but nt least, taking labr classes can let us experience the value f hard wrk. We can get gd results by wrking hard. When having labr classes, we can learn that hard wrk is really necessary.
Let’s take part in labr classes actively tgether!
Students’ Unin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍参加劳动课的益处，注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法错误，确保上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题——参加劳动课有许多益处；
第二步：具体介绍参加劳动课的益处，包括：有益身体健康、培养生活技能、体验工作价值；
第三步：呼吁大家多多参加劳动课。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②fr example 例如
③get gd results 获得好的结果
[高分句型]
①Last but nt least, taking labr classes can let us experience the value f hard wrk. (动名词作主语)
②When having labr classes, we can learn that hard wrk is really necessary. (when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句)