2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
TRY THESE SPORTS!
CYCLEBALL
This sprt is like ftball n bikes. There are tw teams. Each team has usually gt tw players. The bikes dn’t have any brakes t stp them. Players in each team try t hit the ball int the gal with their bikes r their heads. The winning team is the team with the mst gals at the end f the game.
GILLI-DANDA
This is an ancient sprt frm India. The players use tw things: ne lng stick, called a danda and a shrt egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are tw teams. One player puts the gilli n the grund inside a small circle and hits it int the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs t tuch a spt utside the circle t get a pint.
OCTOPUSH
The sprt is als called underwater hckey. There are tw teams. Each team has gt six players. Players swim underwater t play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a flat ball. Players try t push the puck alng the bttm f a swimming pl int the ther team’s gal. The winning team is the team with the mst gals at the end f the match.
1．What is a gilli?
A．A flat ball.B．A small circle.
C．A lng stick.D．An egg-shaped bat.
2．Where d peple play Octpush?
A．On bikes.B．At a spt utside a circle.
C．On the grund.D．In a swimming pl.
3．What d the three sprts have in cmmn?
A．There are tw players in the team.
B．There are tw teams in the match.
C．Players use a small ball in the match.
D．Players hit the ball with their hands.
I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ag, I began making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse. I immediately asked my mum t bk me n a fur-day curse in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lve the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment I’m making a pair f trainers (运动鞋) using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
4．What d we knw abut the writer frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She began making shes three years ag.
B．She made her first skirt at the age f eight.
C．She bked a fur-day curse in the summer hlidays.
D．She tld her cusin abut an nline she-making curse.
5．What did the writer like mst abut the curses?
A．The classes were given nline.B．She enjyed staying in Lndn.
C．The teachers there were excellent.D．She made abut 15 pairs f shes.
6．What material is the writer using fr trainers nw?
A．Old skirts.B．Old cttn dresses.
C．Old jeans.D．Old leather handbags.
7．What wuld the writer like t be in the future?
A．A she designer.B．A hme designer.
C．A curse designer.D．A clthes designer.
We waste 1.3 billin tns f fd every year. This is t much — the waste weighs as much as 200 millin elephants! Mst f fd waste happens in Nrth America and Eurpe, where abut 100kg f fd per persn is wasted each year. Hwever, there are still millins f peple that dn’t have enugh t eat.
Fd waste isn’t just bad fr humans, thugh. It’s als bad fr the envirnment. When we put fd waste int the landfill, it prduces a dangerus gas that can keep heat inside f the Earth’s atmsphere. That’s why it’s ne f the causes f glbal warming. There are als chemicals that cme ut f the fd and g int the sil. When it rains, the chemicals then g int ur rivers and lakes. As a result, fd waste seriusly harms ur bdies f water. Peple dn’t think abut hw fd is made when they’re thrwing it away. A lt f water is used t grw plants that make fd. We use a lt f energy because we need fuel t transprt fd. If we waste this fd, we waste ur planet’s natural resurces.
Fr these reasns, it is imprtant fr us all t reduce ur fd waste.
8．Hw many tns f fd are wasted every year?
A．1 billin.B．1.3 billin.C．100 millin.D．200 millin.
9．What’s the result when the chemicals g int rivers and lakes?
A．The bdy f water is seriusly harmed.
B．The heat is kept inside f the atmsphere.
C．A dangerus gas is slwly disappearing.
D．A piece f land is gradually frmed.
10．What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Peple think twice befre thrwing fd away.
B．Little water is used t grw plants that make fd.
C．We seldm need fuel t transprt fd every day.
D．Wasting fd means wasting ur natural resurces.
11．What will the writer prbably talk abut in the next paragraph?
A．Reasns fr reducing ur fd waste.
B．Reasns fr saving natural resurces.
C．Methds f reducing ur fd waste.
D．Methds f grwing varius plants.
Is there intelligent life n ther planets besides Earth? Fr years, scientists weren’t sure. Tday, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings.
Why d they think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. This is t lng fr nly ne planet in the whle universe t develp intelligent life. The secnd reasn is size—there are at least 100 billin galaxies. And ur galaxy has at least 100 billin stars. Sme planets that circle these stars might be similar t Earth.
In the past, it was difficult t search fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, advanced telescpes (望远镜) allw scientists t identify many mre small planets in ther slar systems. If these planets are similar t Earth, they might have intelligent life.
Have beings frm uter space already visited Earth? Prbably nt. The distance between planets is t great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually cntact us using ther methds, but nw we may nt have the right tls t receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe within the next 20 years.
12．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T discuss hw life prbably started n Earth.
B．T tell when the universe pssibly came int being.
C．T describe what life n ther planets might lk like.
D．T explain why we may find intelligent life utside f Earth.
13．Which statement wuld scientists agree with?
A．Intelligent life nly exits n ne planet.
B．Intelligent beings will never cntact us.
C．Advanced telescpes help t discver mre planets.
D．There are at least 100 billin planets in ur galaxy.
14．What d the underlined wrds “life frms” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Messages.B．Beings.C．Planets.D．Stars.
15．What’s scientists’ attitude twards finding intelligent life in the future?
A．Psitive.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.D．Dubtful.
Hw t Use a Public Cmputer—Safety Tips
There are times when yu may want t use a public cmputer, fr example, in an Internet cafe, a library r at an airprt. That’s when it is especially imprtant t be smart and safe. 16
Dn’t save!
When yu want t lg int(登录) a scial netwrking website r yur web mail, the system will ask yu, “D yu want t save this passwrd?” Dn’t click ‘Yes’ n a public cmputer. 17
 18
Make sure yu d nt simply clse the brwser when yu want t leave a site. Yu shuld always ‘lg ut’ f the site when yu finish yur sessin.
Clse windws!
If yu need t walk away frm the cmputer fr any reasn, 19 Dn’t leave any infrmatin n the screen that ther peple shuldn’t see.
 20
Be careful abut peple lking at yur screen ver yur shulder. Ask them plitely t g smewhere else, s yu can use the cmputer in private.
A．Lg ut!
B．Watch ut!
C．Hwever, yur persnal accunt will be at risk.
D．yu shuld create a new passwrd n the cmputer.
E．yu shuld clse all the windws n the cmputer first.
F．Read n t find hw yu can use a public cmputer safely.
G．Otherwise, ther users can prbably lg int yur persnal accunt.
二、完形填空
When Belle was nly a few mnths ld, she was left at a hme fr unwanted dgs. This sweet lvable dg had a 21 prblem that her legs were cmpletely bent ut f 22 . Belle had great difficulty 23 r mving abut and preferred t lie in the crner and 24 as all the ther dgs f her age played arund her.
Belle needed 25 attentin urgently and the wner f the hme called a vet (兽医) in t take a lk at Belle. The vet 26 examined the dg and tld the wner that he culd d an peratin n the legs. 27 it was expensive and a lt mre difficult at Belle’s age.
The wner didn’t have the 28 t help. He psted phts f Belle and her 29 nline, alng with her stry, and asked fr mney fr the csts. The respnse was 30 , and sn enugh mney was 31 . Belle 32 tw peratins, which invlved breaking her legs and resetting them. Nw, Belle has 33 and can jump arund and play with all the ther dgs.
Thanks t the 34 f dg lvers all ver the cuntry and the talents f a vet, Belle is 35 the kind f exercise that all dgs lve.
21．A．smallB．seriusC．mentalD．cmmn
22．A．sightB．dateC．shapeD．reach
23．A．eatingB．thinkingC．drinkingD．walking
24．A．fllwB．watchC．guessD．fight
25．A．medicalB．familyC．annualD．fficial
26．A．happilyB．secretlyC．carefullyD．awkwardly
27．A．OtherwiseB．AndC．SD．But
28．A．mneyB．curageC．chanceD．time
29．A．eyesB．earsC．legsD．teeth
30．A．disappintingB．unbelievableC．unclearD．absent
31．A．spentB．earnedC．brrwedD．raised
32．A．went thrughB．lked thrughC．lked afterD．went after
33．A．escapedB．sufferedC．recveredD．disappeared
34．A．knwledgeB．kindnessC．praiseD．pride
35．A．avidingB．givingC．missingD．enjying
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schl in Beijing and then 36 (enter) Shanghai Jiatng University t study engineering. When he realized China needed its wn 37 (pwer) air frce t prtect the cuntry, he went t the United States 38 (cntinue) his study.
In 1955, he returned t China. He received a her’s welcme frm his hmeland and was in charge 39 develping nt nly China’s rcket science 40 als its space and missile technlgy. When 41 (ask) “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles?”, he replied with determinatin, “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make 42 same things that ther peple make.”
Under 43 (he) leadership, China 44 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because f his great cntributin, he earned the name f ‘the father f China’s aerspace’. On Octber 31, 2009, the whle cuntry was saddened by his death. Until nw, peple have hnred and remembered Qian in different 45 (way).
四、书信写作
46．假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）个人优势；
（3）希望获准。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：美术馆 gallery
中国书画展 exhibitin f Chinese painting and calligraphy
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Qin Mu
《2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷》参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项运动，均为两队参与，规则各有不同。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The players use tw things: ne lng stick, called a danda and a shrt egg-shaped bat, called a gilli.(玩家使用两种东西：一根长棍，叫做danda，还有一个短的蛋形球拍，叫做gilli)”可知，gilli是一种蛋形的球拍。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Players try t push the puck alng the bttm f a swimming pl int the ther team’s gal.(玩家们试图将puck沿着游泳池底部推到对方球队的球门里)”可知，Octpush在游泳池中进行。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中对三项运动的描述：Cycleball中“There are tw teams.(有两支队伍)”；Gilli-Danda中“There are tw teams.(有两支队伍)”；Octpush中“There are tw teams.(有两支队伍)”可知，三项运动的共同点是比赛中都有两支队伍。故选B项。
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子，并最终确定未来职业方向的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ag, I began making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.(三年前，我开始制作鞋子，现在我把业余时间都用来做这个。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开始做鞋。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes.(老师们都很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知，作者最喜欢这些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the mment I’m making a pair f trainers (运动鞋) using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather handbags t ld cttn dresses!(目前我正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋，但我以前用过各种不同的东西，从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙！)”可知，作者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll d hme design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知，作者将来想成为家居设计师。故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是每年全球存在大量的食物浪费现象，食物浪费不仅对人类不利，还对环境有害，包括造成全球变暖、污染水体以及浪费自然资源等，因此减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“We waste 1.3 billin tns f fd every year. (我们每年浪费13亿吨食物。)”可知，每年有13亿吨食物被浪费，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are als chemicals that cme ut f the fd and g int the sil. When it rains, the chemicals then g int ur rivers and lakes. As a result, fd waste seriusly harms ur bdies f water. (还有一些化学物质从食物中出来进入土壤。下雨时，这些化学物质就会进入我们的河流和湖泊。因此，食物浪费严重损害了我们的水体。)”可知，当这些化学物质进入河流和湖泊，水体会受到严重损害。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“If we waste this fd, we waste ur planet’s natural resurces. (如果我们浪费这些食物，我们就浪费了地球的自然资源。)”可知，浪费食物就是浪费自然资源。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr these reasns, it is imprtant fr us all t reduce ur fd waste. (由于这些原因，减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。)”可知，作者在下一段可能会谈论减少食物浪费的方法。故选C。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there intelligent life n ther planets besides Earth? Fr years, scientists weren’t sure. Tday, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings.(除了地球，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命呢？多年来，科学家们一直不确定。如今，这种情况正在改变。科学家们认为宇宙中的其他地方存在智慧生命。他们还认为我们很快就会与这些生命取得联系)”以及根据第二段“Why d they think intelligent life exists n ther planets?(为什么他们认为其他星球上存在智慧生命呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。所以短文的目的是解释为什么我们可能会在地球以外发现智慧生命。故选D项。
13．细节理解。根据第三段“But nw, advanced telescpes (望远镜) nallw scientists t identify many mre small planets in ther slar systems.(但现在，先进的望远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中识别出更多的小行星)” 可知，先进的望远镜有助于发现更多行星，故选C项。
14．词义猜测题。文章一直在讨论外星是否存在智慧生命的问题，如第一段 “Is there intelligent life n ther planets besides Earth?(除地球外，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命？)”“Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.(科学家认为宇宙中其他地方存在智慧生命)”以及第四段“Have beings frm uter space already visited Earth?(外星生物已经访问过地球了吗？)” “Scientists believe we will make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，根据上下文语境，这里的 “life frms” 指的就是前文提到的外星智慧生物。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe we will make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，科学家们对未来发现智慧生命持积极态度。故选A项。
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用公共电脑时的安全提示，包括不保存密码、退出登录、关闭窗口以及留意周围人等，旨在帮助读者在使用公共电脑时保障个人信息安全。
16．根据上文“There are times when yu may want t use a public cmputer, fr example, in an Internet cafe, a library r at an airprt. That’s when it is especially imprtant t be smart and safe.(有时你可能想使用公共电脑，例如在网吧、图书馆或机场。在这种时候，明智和安全就显得尤为重要)” 可知，空处承接前文且引出后文关于安全使用公共电脑的具体提示内容。F选项“继续阅读，了解如何安全使用公共电脑” 符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“the system will ask yu, “D yu want t save this passwrd?” Dn’t click ‘Yes’ n a public cmputer.(系统会问你,“你想保存这个密码吗？”在公共电脑上不要点击‘是’。）” 可知，解释不要点击 “是” 的原因。G选项“否则，其他用户可能会登录你的个人账户” 符合语境，故选G。
18．根据下文“Make sure yu d nt simply clse the brwser when yu want t leave a site. Yu shuld always ‘lg ut’ f the site when yu finish yur sessin.(当你想离开一个网站时，确保不要只是关闭浏览器。完成操作后，你应该始终从该网站“退出登录”)” 可知，本段讲要退出登录。A选项“退出登录！” 符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选A。
19．根据上文 “If yu need t walk away frm the cmputer fr any reasn,(如果因任何原因你需要离开电脑)” 可知，承接前文，空处说明离开电脑时应采取的措施。故E选项“你应该首先关闭电脑上所有的窗口” 符合语境。故选E。
20．根据下文“Be careful abut peple lking at yur screen ver yur shulder. Ask them plitely t g smewhere else, s yu can use the cmputer in private.(要小心有人从你背后看你的屏幕。礼貌地请他们去别的地方，这样你就可以私下使用电脑)” 可知，本段提醒使用公共电脑时要留意周围人，引出后文具体应对措施。B选项“小心！” 符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小狗Belle因腿严重变形遭遗弃，经兽医检查需手术，众人捐款助其完成手术，现已康复，能和其他狗玩耍。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. small小的；B. serius严重的；C. mental精神的；D. cmmn常见的。根据下文“her legs were cmpletely bent”可知，腿完全弯曲，这是严重的问题，故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. sight 视力；B. date日期；C. shape形状；D. reach(人或物所能及的) 距离，影响范围。根据下文“ called a vet (兽医) in t take a lk at Belle”以及“tw peratins, which invlved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指它的腿完全弯曲变形了，接受打断重接的手术，ut f shape，为固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合语境。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. eating吃；B. thinking思考；C. drinking喝；D. walking走路。根据上文“her legs were cmpletely bent ut f 2 ”以及空后“mving abut”可知，由于腿变形了，所以走路会比较困难。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. fllw跟随；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. fight打架。根据上文“preferred t lie in the crner”可知，它因行动不便，只能躺着看其他狗玩耍。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Belle急需医疗照顾，收容所的主人打电话给兽医来给Belle检查。A. medical医疗的；B. family家庭的；C. annual年度的；D. fficial官方的。根据下文“called a vet (兽医) in t take a lk at Belle”可知，这里指Belle需要医疗照顾。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医仔细检查了这只狗，告诉主人他可以给它的腿做手术。A. happily开心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“examined the dg and tld the wner that he culd d an peratin n the legs”以及语境可知，这里指兽医仔细地检查Belle的情况。故选C项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但手术很贵，而且在Belle这个年龄做手术难度更大。A. Otherwise否则；B. And并且；C. S所以；D. But但是。根据下文“it was expensive and a lt mre difficult at Belle’s age”以及语境可知，前文说可以做手术，此处讲手术贵且难，表转折。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的主人没有钱帮忙。A. mney钱；B. curage勇气；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文“asked fr mney fr the csts”可知，这里指收容所的主人没钱给Belle做手术，所以才会筹款。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Belle的照片和它的腿的照片以及它的故事发到网上，呼吁捐款支付费用。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“her legs were cmpletely bent ut f 2 ”可知，上文主要讲Belle腿有问题，需要手术，故这里指发腿的照片呼吁捐款。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. unbelievable难以置信的，非常好的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“sn enugh mney was 11 ”以及“can jump arund and play with all the ther dgs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，此处指反响非常好，很快筹到钱。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. brrwed借；D. raised筹集。根据上文“asked fr mney”以及“can jump arund and play with all the ther dgs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，所以这里指筹集到了钱。故选D项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Belle 经历了两次手术，包括打断腿骨再重新接好。A. went thrugh经历；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. lked after照顾；D. went after追求。根据下文“which invlved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指Belle经历了两次手术。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Belle已经康复了，可以跳来跳去，和其他狗一起玩耍。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. recvered康复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“can jump arund and play”可知，这里指Belle经过手术后已经康复了。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. knwledge知识；B. kindness善良；C. praise表扬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“sn enugh mney was 11 ”以及语境可知，这里指人们捐款体现了善良、善意。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. aviding避免；B. giving给；C. missing错过；D. enjying享受。根据下文“the kind f exercise that all dgs lve”可知，这里指康复后，Belle享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。故选D项。
36．entered 37．pwerful 38．t cntinue 39．f 40．but 41．asked 42．the 43．his 44．successfully 45．ways
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。
36．考查时态。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与enter为主动关系，再根据前文attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。
37．考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处修饰名词air frce，应用形容词pwerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填pwerful。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t cntinue。
39．考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。此空考查in charge f，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填f。
40．考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。这里考查nt als...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?” 时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能?我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语he与ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
42．考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查the same，为固定搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。
43．考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
44．考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
45．考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填ways。
46．Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Qin Mu, an internatinal student frm China. Learning that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the exhibitin f Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five, helping me understand it better and intrduce wrks mre cmprehensively. Additinally, I have such a gd cmmand f ral English that I can cmmunicate with visitrs fluently. Thirdly, I am experienced in receiving guests, fr I nce wrked as a vlunteer in several crss-cultural activities and wn praise frm rganizers.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Qin Mu
【导语】这是一篇应用文。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请考生给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
理解：understand→cmprehend
全面地：cmprehensively→thrughly
精通：have a gd cmmand f→be prficient in
考虑： accunt→ cnsideratin
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Learning that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the exhibitin f Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.
拓展句：When I have learned that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the exhibitin f Chinese painting and calligraphy, I decided t write this letter t apply t be ne f them.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the exhibitin f Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Additinally, I have such a gd cmmand f ral English that I can cmmunicate with visitrs fluently.（运用 引导的结果状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
C
B
A
F
G
A
E
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
C
B
D