重庆市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期11月考试试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期11月考试试题含解析，共25页。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexic.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply t an invitatin. C. Play ftball.
3. What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish. B. Thughtful. C. Careful.
4. What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs. B. Imprve the air quality. C. Clse sme businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus statin. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping. B. T carry ut a survey. C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T get clse t nature. B. T have fun. C. T imprve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb tgether?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s pinin abut/ her idea f the nline business?
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks. B. T lk fr inspiratin. C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It’s luxury.
B. It’s f gd quality.
C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining rm. C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p. m.?
A. Have lunch. B. G swimming. C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t cme.
C. A speaker isn’t able t give her talk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s n
Bluedt
Jdrell Bank Observatry, Cheshire, 21-24 July
Bluedt returns fr fur days f music, art and space science. Amng the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astrnaut Tim Peake, space scientist Mnica Grady and BBC Sky at Night’s Chris Linttt, alngside a bill f stand-up cmedy, art and music by the likes f Bjrk and Grve Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitr, weekend tickets ￡179/visitr.
Late Night Explrer
Kielder Observatry, Nrthumberland, weekends, 11:30 pm
Wnder at the Mn, planets and galaxies under the guidance f expert astrnmers, and use the bservatry’s high-quality telescpes. Als enjy a lg-burning stve (炉子) and a ht chclate. ￡46/visitr.
Herschel t Hawkwind
Observatry Science Centre, Herstmnceux, 2 July, 7:30 pm
Rck guitarist and astrnmer William gives an entertaining talk that explres the cnnectin between music and the sky, including live music and a singalng. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.
Craig Telescpe Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings t life the stry f the Craig telescpe, fr a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescpe (折射望远镜) in the wrld. Was this strange instrument just an expensive flly? ￡18/visitr; ￡24 with fd.
1. What might Bjrk d fr visitrs during 21-24 July?
A. Serve them a ht chclate.B. Entertain them with music.
C. Give a lecture n the universe.D. Discuss hw music relates t the sky.
2. Hw much shuld a yung cuple pay fr William’s talk?
A. ￡13.B. ￡16.C. ￡26.D. ￡32.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they’d like t learn abut the Craig telescpe?
A. Observatry Science Centre.B. Jdrell Bank Observatry.
C. Bredhurst Village Hall.D. Kielder Observatry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍最近的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Bluedt中“Jdrell Bank Observatry, Cheshire, 21-24 July(乔德雷尔银行天文台，柴郡，7月21日至24日)”以及“Bluedt returns fr fur days f music, art and space science. Amng the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astrnaut Tim Peake, space scientist Mnica Grady and BBC Sky at Night's Chris Linttt, alngside a bill f stand-up cmedy, art and music by the likes f Bjrk and Grve Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitr, weekend tickets ￡179/visitr. (Bluedt将回归四天的音乐、艺术和空间科学课程。其中包括物理学家Jim AI Khalili、宇航员Tim Peake、太空科学家Mnica Grady和BBC Sky at Night的Chris Linttt的演讲，以及Bjrk和Grve Armada等的单口喜剧、艺术和音乐。日票￡35/游客，周末门票￡179/访客。)”可知，Bjrk将会对参观者提供音乐。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Herschel t Hawkwind中“Rck guitarist and astrnmer William gives an entertaining talk that explres the cnnectin between music and the sky, including live music and a singalng. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.(摇滚吉他手兼天文学家威廉会发表一场有趣的演讲，探讨音乐与天空之间的联系，包括现场音乐和合唱。￡16/成年人；￡13/儿童。)”可知，一对夫妻参加威廉的演讲需要支付￡32。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Craig Telescpe Talk中“Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm(7月29日，晚上8点，吉林厄姆Bredhurst Village Hall)”和“Greg Smye-Rumsby brings t life the stry f the Craig telescpe, fr a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescpe(折射望远镜) in the wrld. (Greg Smye Rumsby生动地讲述了Craig望远镜的故事，该望远镜在19世纪中期曾短暂成为世界上最大的折射望远镜。)”可知，想了解Craig望远镜可以去Bredhurst Village Hall。故选C项。
B
The hand-drawn psters kept catching Aviram Chen’s eye as he walked arund his neighbrhd in Queens, N.Y. They were clrful advertisements with a distinct style. Chen, wh builds exhibitins in museums and galleries, was eager t uncver wh was behind the psters. It wasn’t easy.
“I fund them by ging frm restaurant t restaurant until there was smene that had their phne number,” Chen, 42, said, adding that he was hping t ask them t create a sign fr his wife’s yga and Pilates studi in Jacksn Heights.
When the artists, Carls and Miguel Cevalls, met him at his wife’s studi that day in 2018, Chen was shcked t see tw brthers in their 80s, wh fr decades have spent their days in their shared Manhattan apartment making advertising psters by hand. They had lng been relying n wrd f muth t attract new clients. Then Chen suggested they get n scial media t preserve their wrk. “It shuld be dcumented s it desn’t disappear,” Chen said. Chen ffered t create an Instagram accunt fr the brthers. They were n bard with the idea.
The brthers alng with their lder brther, Victr, pened a sign shp in Bgta in 1966. Victr taught his yunger brthers all he knew abut art. After Victr mved t New Yrk in 1969, his brthers eventually fllwed him. Carls came first in 1974 and prduced psters with Victr in a small art studi in Times Square, and later in Queens. In 2005, Miguel mved t New Yrk. After Victr’s death in 2012, Miguel and Carls carried n their brther’s legacy(遗产)by cntinuing t make custm psters. Miguel utlines the letters and images, and Carls is the clrist.
Recently, the brthers have received requests frm ptential clients acrss the United States, as well as internatinally. The tw have n plans t part with their pens and paintbrushes anytime sn. They intend t make art indefinitely.
4. Why did Chen try t find the pster designers?
A. T reach ut hands fr them.
B. T rder a sign fr his wife’s studi.
C. T cllect psters fr his exhibitins.
D. T learn the technique f making psters.
5. Hw did Chen help the tw brthers?
A. He advertised them with psters.
B. He made a dcumentary fr them.
C. He intrduced scial media t them.
D. He hused them in a dwntwn apartment.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw the tw brthers’ artistic rigins.
B. T present the tw brthers’ distinct art styles.
C. T explain why the tw brthers’ business is n the rise.
D. T illustrate hw the tw brthers went thrugh their tugh years.
7. What will the tw brthers d next?
A. Carry n with their art.
B. Prmte their art glbally.
C. Pursue their separate interests in art.
D. Attempt t use new tls t d their art.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了制作手绘海报的80多岁的Carls and Miguel Cevalls两兄弟的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““I fund them by ging frm restaurant t restaurant until there was smene that had their phne number,” Chen, 42, said, adding that he was hping t ask them t create a sign fr his wife’s yga and Pilates studi in Jacksn Heights. (42岁的科恩说：“我从一家餐厅到另一家餐厅寻找他们，直到有人有他们的电话号码。”他还说，他希望请他们为他妻子在杰克逊高地的瑜伽普拉提工作室制作一个标牌。)”可知，科恩试图找到海报设计师是为了给他妻子的工作室定制标识牌。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chen ffered t create an Instagram accunt fr the brthers. They were n bard with the idea. ( 科恩提出为这对兄弟创建一个Instagram账户。他们赞成这个想法。)”可知，科恩通过介绍社交媒体给他们来帮助他们。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The brthers, alng with their lder brther, Victr, pened a sign shp in Bgta in 1966. Victr taught his yunger brthers all he knew abut art. After Victr mved t New Yrk in 1969, his brthers eventually fllwed him. Carls came first in 1974 and prduced psters with Victr in a small art studi in Times Square, and later in Queens. In 2005, Miguel mved t New Yrk. After Victr’s death in 2012, Miguel and Carls carried n their brther’s legacy(遗产)by cntinuing t make custm psters. Miguel utlines the letters and images, and Carls is the clrist. (1966年，这对兄弟和他们的哥哥维克多(Victr)在波哥大开了一家标识店。维克多把他所知道的艺术都教给了他的弟弟们。1969年维克托搬到纽约后，他的兄弟们也跟着搬到了纽约。1974年，卡洛斯第一次来到这里，和维克多一起在时代广场的一个小艺术工作室制作海报，后来在皇后区。2005年，米格尔搬到了纽约。2012年维克多去世后，米格尔和卡洛斯继承了他们兄弟的遗产，继续制作定制海报。米格尔勾勒出字母和图像，卡洛斯是调色师。)”可知，第四段介绍了兄弟俩制作海报的家族经历，因此推断作者写本段的目的是展示兄弟俩的艺术起源。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The tw have n plans t part with their pens and paintbrushes anytime sn. They intend t make art indefinitely. (这两个人短期内都不打算放弃他们的笔和画笔。他们打算无限地创作艺术。)”可知，两兄弟会继续他们的艺术。故选A。
C
We ften share images r thughts n scial netwrks. Nw, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have develped an algrithm (算法) that can analyse the cntent peple pst nline.
Accrding t William Glasser’s Chice Thery, there are five basic needs: Survival, Pwer, Freedm, Belnging and Fun. “These needs even have an influence n the images we chse t uplad t ur Instagram page,” explained Mhammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC.
The research team has spent tw years wrking n a deep-learning mdel that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. Fr the study, which has been published in the jurnal IEEE Transactins n Affective Cmputing, the researchers analyzed 86 Instagram prfiles, in bth Spanish and Persian (波斯语), and develped an algrithm t identify the cntent f the images and categrize textual cntent by assigning different labels.
Glasser’s thery argues that each chice users make n scial media des nt respnd t just ne basic need — the multi-label apprach f this study helps t clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example t explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a muntain, and at the tp, he can chse between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a grup pht. If he chses the selfie, we perceive a need fr Pwer, but if he chses the ther ptin, we can cnclude that the persn is nt nly lking fr Fun but als a way t satisfy his need fr Belnging.”
“Studying data frm scial netwrks that belng t nn-English-speaking users culd help build inclusive and diverse tls and mdels fr addressing mental health prblems in peple with diverse cultural backgrunds,” Dehshibi adds.
The research team believe that their study can help imprve preventive measures, ranging frm identificatin t imprved treatment when a persn has been diagnsed (诊断) with a mental health disrder.
Back in 2019, University f Vermnt researchers develped an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs f anxiety in the speech patterns f yung children. Meanwhile, cmputer scientists frm the University f Alberta, Canada, have develped algrithms that can detect and identify depressin thrugh peple’s vices.
8. What can the algrithm be used t d?
A. Intrducing William Glasser’s Chice Thery.
B. Creating different databases fr the research team.
C. Identifying users’ basic needs frm the cntent they share nline.
D. Giving peple a tl t pst images r thughts n scial netwrks.
9. Hw des Dehshibi present his idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By prviding data.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By quting sayings.D. By giving examples.
10. What des the research team think f their study?
A. It can suggest ways t imprve scial netwrks.
B. It is useful in handling mental health prblems.
C. It is helpful in changing nline users’ bad habits.
D. It can link peple with diverse cultural backgrunds tgether.
11. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述加泰罗尼亚Oberta大学研究人员开发了一种算法，可以从用户在社交网络上分享的文本和图像中发现其可能存在的心理健康问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have develped an algrithm (算法) that can analyse the cntent peple pst nline.(现在，加泰罗尼亚Oberta大学（UOC）的研究人员开发了一种算法，可以分析人们在网上发布的内容)”和第三段中“The research team has spent tw years wrking n a deep-learning mdel that identifies the five needs described by Glasser.(研究团队花了两年时间研究一个深度学习模型，该模型可以识别Glasser描述的五种需求)”可知，该算法被用来从用户在线分享的内容中识别用户的基本需求。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Glasser’s thery argues that each chice users make n scial media des nt respnd t just ne basic need — the multi-label apprach f this study helps t clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example t explain this(Glasser的理论认为，用户在社交媒体上做出的每一个选择都不仅仅是对一种基本需求的回应——这项研究的多标签方法有助于理清这个问题。Dehshibi用了一个例子来解释这一点)”可推知，Glasser是通过举例来说明他的观点。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The research team believe that their study can help imprve preventive measures, ranging frm identificatin t imprved treatment when a persn has been diagnsed (诊断) with a mental health disrder.(研究小组认为，他们的研究可以帮助改善预防措施，从识别到改善治疗，当一个人被诊断患有精神健康障碍时)”可推知，研究团队认为他们的研究对处理心理健康问题很有用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Back in 2019, University f Vermnt researchers develped an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs f anxiety in the speech patterns f yung children. Meanwhile, cmputer scientists frm the University f Alberta, Canada, have develped algrithms that can detect and identify depressin thrugh peple’s vices.(早在2019年，佛蒙特大学的研究人员就开发了一种基于人工智能的系统，可以从幼儿的语言模式中检测出焦虑的迹象。与此同时，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的计算机科学家开发了一种算法，可以通过人们的声音来检测和识别抑郁症)”可知，该段提到两个例子与研究人员开发的算法类似。由此可知，最后一段作者是用来补充说明背景信息的。故选C。
D
Octpuses (章鱼)are clur-blind and they use camera-like eyes t detect light plarisatin (偏振) instead. Light plarisatin refers t the plane(平面) at which light waves travel. Unplarised light waves travel frward in every plane, while plarised light nly travels in ne plane. Measuring the effects f light plarisatin n animal respnses is arduus, but University f Bristl researchers develped a technlgy that made this a lt easier.
Althugh it was knwn that ctpuses can detect light plarisatin, the study is the first t shw that ctpuses have the highest sensitivity t the plarisatin f light, cmpared t any ther animal tested s far.
“We knew that ctpuses, like many marine (海洋的) species, culd see patterns in plarised light much like we see clur, but we had n idea that they culd d s when the light was 2% plarised—that was exciting, but even mre unexpected was when we then tested humans and fund that they were able t perceive patterns when the light was 24% plarised,”said lead researcher Prfessr Shelby Temple.
This discvery led t the develpment f a new medical device that can quickly and easily screen peple fr lw macular pigments (黄斑色素), a strng risk factr fr develping age-related macular degeneratin (AMD). AMD is the mst cmmn cause f incurable blindness, which nrmally affects peple in their 50s and 60s.
This new device pens the dr t the regular screening f patients, enabling eye care prfessinals t better identify and suggest apprpriate lifestyle chices t peple at mre risk f develping AMD. Early screening fr macular pigment levels wuld empwer patients t take better care f their eyes by making lifestyle chices, such as eating mre fruits and vegetables, and wearing sunglasses.
12. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Adventurus.B. Necessary.C. Cnventinal.D. Labrius.
13. Which f the fllwing greatly surprised the researchers accrding t Temple?
A. Octpuses culd perceive patterns in plarised light.
B. Humans culd see clur much like ctpuses saw patterns.
C. Humans culd see patterns when the light was 24% plarised.
D. Octpuses culd perceive clur when the light was 2% plarised.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the new device?
A. Its practical significance.B. Its widespread ppularity.
C. The reasns fr imprving it.D. The prcess f emplying it.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Octpus-like Devices Influence ur Lifestyle Chices
B. Octpuses’ Camera-like Eyes Detect Light Plarisatin
C Octpus-inspired Innvatin Helps Fight Human Sight Lss
D. Octpuses’ Unique Characteristics Attract Attentin
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲对章鱼研究导致了一种检测低黄斑色素新的医疗设备的开发，从而更能帮助保护眼睛。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Measuring the effects f light plarisatin n animal respnses is arduus, but University f Bristl researchers develped a technlgy that made this a lt easier. (测量光偏振对动物反应的影响是 ，但布里斯托尔大学的研究人员开发了一种技术，使这项工作变得容易得多。)”可知，新技术让工作容易多了，那说明原本这工作是很困难的，所以猜测arduus表“困难的”，与D项Labrius(费力的)意义一致。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“We knew that ctpuses, like many marine (海洋的) species, culd see patterns in plarised light much like we see clur, but we had n idea that they culd d s when the light was 2% plarised—that was exciting, but even mre unexpected was when we then tested humans and fund that they were able t perceive patterns when the light was 24% plarised, (我们知道章鱼和许多海洋物种一样，可以在偏振光中看到图案，就像我们看到颜色一样，但我们不知道当光偏振2%时它们可以看到图案——这很令人兴奋，但更出乎意料的是，当我们测试人类时，发现当光偏振24%时，他们能够感知图案，)”可知，研究人员很惊讶当光线偏振24%时，人类可以看到图案。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“This new device pens the dr t the regular screening f patients, enabling eye care prfessinals t better identify and suggest apprpriate lifestyle chices t peple at mre risk f develping AMD. Early screening fr macular pigment levels wuld empwer patients t take better care f their eyes by making lifestyle chices, such as eating mre fruits and vegetables, and wearing sunglasses. (这种新设备为定期筛查患者打开了大门，使眼科护理专业人员能够更好地识别和建议更容易患AMD的人选择适当的生活方式。黄斑色素水平的早期筛查将使患者能够通过选择生活方式，如多吃水果和蔬菜，戴太阳镜，更好地照顾自己的眼睛。)”可知，本段主要讲该设备实际的作用和意义。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“This discvery led t the develpment f a new medical device that can quickly and easily screen peple fr lw macular pigments(黄斑色素), a strng risk factr fr develping age-related macular degeneratin (AMD). AMD is the mst cmmn cause f incurable blindness, which nrmally affects peple in their 50s and 60s. (这一发现导致了一种新的医疗设备的开发，该设备可以快速方便地对人们进行低黄斑色素筛查，这是患老年性黄斑变性（AMD）的一个重要风险因素。AMD是导致不治之症的最常见原因，通常影响50多岁和60多岁的人。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲对章鱼研究导致了一种检测低黄斑色素新的医疗设备的开发，从而更能帮助保护眼睛。所以C项Octpus-inspired Innvatin Helps Fight Human Sight Lss(章鱼启发的创新有助于对抗人类视力下降)符合语境。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, Gucha, “China-chic”, has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. ____16____. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?
The idea f Gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2011. ____17____. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, marking the early stage f Gucha.
____18____. This was a perid when applicatins f big data, e-payment, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, Gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, Gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. ____19____.
Nwadays, Gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. ____20____. Seen frm a brader perspective, Gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it transmits culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the fllwing years.
B. They give the viewers a ttally new experience.
C. The next stage saw the rise f China’s native fashin trends.
D. It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence in a new era.
E. The secnd perid f Gucha mainly features hi-tech industries.
F. Its success will rely first and fremst n gaining cultural cnfidence.
G. The cncept f “Made in China” was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮的发展过程及原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. (国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，上文介绍了国潮的意义，国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观，D项意为“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心。”，选项能够承接上文，补充说明了国潮的意义，它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The idea f Gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2011. (国潮的理念最初是从一些国际品牌那里借来的，并于2011年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”可知，本段介绍了国潮的发展过程，A项意为“这一趋势在接下来的几年里有所增长。”，选项能够承接上文，国潮的理念于2011年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐，在接下来的几年里有所增长。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This was a perid when applicatins f big data, e-payment, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. (这是一个大数据、电子支付和5G技术应用相继进入市场的时期。)”可知，本段介绍了国潮与科技发展的关系，E项意为“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主。”，选项能够引起下文，下文的“大数据、电子支付和5G技术”是对“高科技产业”的举例。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. (随着消费者对文化身份和创造力表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国宝》和舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，上文介绍了一些将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合的节目，B项意为“他们给观众一种全新的体验。”，选项能够承接上文，这些电视节目给观众一种全新的体验。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, Gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. (如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和日益增强的信心都不会改变。)”可知，上文介绍了国潮的发展是取决于中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和日益增强的信心，F项意为“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信。”，选项能够承接上文，因为中国人民获得文化自信，所以国潮才会持续发展。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“New Recruits (招募) Wanted.” This____21____caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhd. But, just as____22____, I reminded myself that I was getting clse t sixty. Hesitating fr a while, I finally entered the hall and filled ut a(n) ____23____.
My dream f becming a firefighter began when I watched the televisin shw Rescue 8, ____24____ with the cperatin f the Ls Angeles Fire Department when I was yung. Unfrtunately, life desn’t fllw yung peple’s dreams. A career in cnstructin, a family t ____25____, and many ther factrs gt in the way f vlunteering with the lcal fire department. Nw, ____26____retirement, my wife and I have just relcated t a beautiful village near Seattle. I have time t give.
T my delight, I was accepted fr ____27____. Yes, I was the ldest recruit, and it was s ____28____that I was ready t drp ut ne day. When I gt hme frm practice that day, a friend came ver. I was abut t say I culd____29____d it anymre when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated bk f firefighters wh are in ____30____ , with a persnalized message f inspiratin, encuraging me t fllw my dream. As I lked thrugh the____31____ , I felt amazed at the curage and devtin f these brave ____32____ . It gave me the strength I needed t carry n.
Over the next few weeks, the training cntinued t be tugh, but I never lst ____33____again. I lst twenty punds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And nw I can drive the big red trucks and ____34____ my cmmunity. When mst f my friends are retiring, I’m ____35____ a new career I lve. And I knw that yu're never t ld t take n new challenges; never t ld t fllw yur dreams.
21. A. prmiseB. signalC. guidelineD. sign
22. A. quicklyB. accuratelyC. fundamentallyD. riginally
23. A. diagramB. memryC. applicatinD. appintment
24. A. writtenB. filmedC. describedD. prmted
25. A. rescueB. treasureC. buildD. raise
26. A. in case fB. in favr fC. in hpe fD. in time f
27. A. perfrmingB. wrkingC. trainingD. advertising
28. A. demandingB. crucialC. anxiusD. helpful
29. A. graduallyB. regularlyC. barelyD. particularly
30. A. surpriseB. actinC. debtD. return
31. A. tipsB. pagesC. speechesD. indicatins
32 A. partnersB. clleaguesC. individualsD. assistants
33. A. patienceB. fcusC. fantasyD. sense
34. A. cntrlB. rganizeC. representD. serve
35. A. pursuingB. shiftingC. creatingD. recalling
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A. prmise承诺；B. signal信号；C. guideline指导方针；D. sign标志，迹象。根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”可知，这是一个“标志”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A. quickly快速地；B. accurately准确地；C. fundamentally从根本上；D. riginally最初地。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting clse t sixty”可知，“很快”，作者提醒自己已经快60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A. diagram图表；B. memry记忆；C. applicatin申请表；D. appintment约会。根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”和“filled ut”可知，作者是去填了一份“申请表”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我年轻时观看与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的电视节目《营救8号》。A. written写；B. filmed拍摄电影；C. described描述；D. prmted促进。根据上文“televisin shw”可知，这部电视节目是由与洛杉矶消防局合作“拍摄”的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了我在当地消防部门做志愿者。A. rescue救；B. treasure珍爱；C. build修建；D. raise养育。根据下文“gt in the way f vlunteering with the lcal fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和“养”家糊口阻碍了作者的梦想。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，在退休的时候，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A. in case f万一；B. in favr f赞成；C. in hpe f希望；D. in time f在…的时候。根据上文“clse t sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在…的时候”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A. perfrming表演；B. wrking工作； C. training训练；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“I was the ldest recruit”可知，作者被接受并参加“培训”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太苛求了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A. demanding要求高的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready t drp ut ne day”可知，训练是“要求高的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. gradually逐渐；B. regularly定期地；C. barely几乎不；D. particularly非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready t drp ut ne day”可知，句子表示作者正要说他“几乎不”能做下去了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. surprise惊讶；B. actin行动；C. debt债；D. return回来，返回。根据下文“with a persnalized message f inspiratin, encuraging me t fllw my dream”以及语境可知，书中讲述了“正在参加消防的”消防员，in actin表“参加，在起作用”，符合句意。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. tips指点，诀窍，建议；B. pages页面；C. speeches演讲；D. indicatins指示。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated bk”可知，这里指作者看书的“页面”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. partners合伙人；B. clleagues同事；C. individuals个人；D. assistants助理。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated bk f firefighters”可知，这里指一个个消防员，所以这里指“个人”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A. patience耐心；B. fcus焦点、专注；C. fantasy幻想；D. sense感觉。根据下文“I lst twenty punds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去“专注”力，最后成功了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A. cntrl控制；B. rganize组织；C. represent代表；D. serve服务。根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，这里指现在作者可以开消防车为社区“服务”了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A. pursuing追求；B. shifting转变；C. creating创造；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“a new career I lve”可知，这里指作者“追求”自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw des urban public transprt better serve elderly peple? Chngqing Trlley Cmpany has added new age-friendly measures nt the buses, ____36____ a zer-step entrance, lst & fund bxes, emergency drugs are available. ____37____ (additinal), it carries ut special training regularly fr their staff t make bus service mre age-friendly.
Chngqing Trlley Cmpany perates ____38____ large number f bus rutes, and the elderly are their majr passengers, ____39____ (accunt) fr 60% in ttal. T better serve them, the cmpany has installed a zer-step entrance nt buses alng 70 rutes. The zer-step entrance is an innvatin in public transprt. In ther wrds, the entrance f the bus will be lwered when the bus ____40____ (arrive) at the bus stp. Besides, the ftrest at the back dr can serve as a wheelchair ramp (斜坡) t make the bus mre____41____ (access) t wheelchair users and ther disabled peple.
S far, these buses____42____ (equip) with pririty seats and reading glasses fr passengers with special ____43____ (need). First-aid knwledge training is als carried ut regularly amng drivers t ffer better ____44____ (serve) t elderly passengers.
In the future, Chngqing Trlley Cmpany will hpefully intrduce mre passenger-friendly measures _____45_____ try t make the lcal bus mre cnvenient.
【答案】36. where
37. Additinally
38. a 39. accunting
40. arrives
41. accessible
42. have been equipped
43 needs 44. service
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了重庆电车公司在公交车上增加了新的老年人友好措施，包括零台阶入口、失物招领箱和应急药品，并且到目前为止，这些巴士都为有特殊需要的乘客配备了优先座位和老花镜。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：重庆电车公司在公交车上增加了新的老年友好措施，如零台阶入口、失物招领箱、应急药品等。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词buses，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该公司定期为员工进行特别培训，使巴士服务更适合老年人。修饰后文句子应用副词additinally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：重庆有轨电车公司运营的公交线路数量众多，老年人是其主要乘客，占总数的60%。表示“数量多”短语为a large number f。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆有轨电车公司运营的公交线路数量众多，老年人是其主要乘客，占总数的60%。分析句子结构可知accunt与逻辑主语the elderly构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：换句话说，当公共汽车到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车的入口将降低。此处主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语为bus，谓语用三单形式。故填arrives。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，巴士后门的脚凳可作为轮椅坡道，方便轮椅使用者及其他残疾人士进出。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，此处表示“可使用的”应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些巴士都为有特殊需要的乘客配备了优先座位和老花镜。表示“配备”短语为be equipped with，结合上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为these buses，助动词用have。故填have been equipped。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，这些巴士都为有特殊需要的乘客配备了优先座位和老花镜。根据上文passengers可知need数量大于一应用复数形式。故填needs。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，我们亦定期为司机提供急救知识培训，为年长乘客提供更好的服务。作ffer的宾语，应用名词service，故填service。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：未来，重庆有轨电车公司有望推出更多的乘客友好措施，并努力使当地公交更加方便。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对“遵守交通规则重要性”向同学们及家长发出倡议。要点如下：
（1）列举校门口常见的交通违规现象及其影响
（2）发出倡议(至少两点)
注意：（1）词数100左右；(开头结尾已给出，不计入字数)
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：车行道radway；人行道sidewalk；任意掉头make randm U-turns
Dear fellw students and respected parents,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students and respected parents,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student’ Unin. I’d like t call yur attentin t the imprtance f beying the traffic rules.
Nwadays, with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad, traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life. Sme peple run the red light at the crssing and thers ride their bikes n the radway. Sme drivers drive t fast in the street. All the behavir presents ptential danger. If we dn’t bey the traffic rules, there might be mre traffic jams and accidents.
T keep the traffic smth, I suggest all the students shuld bey the traffic rules when walking in the street t make sure we are safe and avid truble. Als, I think it necessary t lay stress n the traffic safety educatin. Let’s take respnsibility fr urselves and thers.
Let’s take actin nw.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对“遵守交通规则重要性”向同学们及家长发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：bey→bserve
强调：lay stress n→emphasize
采取行动：take actin→take steps
建议：suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：Nwadays, with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad, traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life.
拓展句：Nwadays, as the number f vehicles increases n the rad, traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nwadays, with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad, traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life.(运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】T keep the traffic smth, I suggest all the students shuld bey the traffic rules when walking in the street t make sure we are safe and avid truble.(运用了不定式作目的状语，虚拟语气，when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Diana’s birthday was appraching hwever, her usual excitement was nw replaced with disappintment and pressure. Turning eleven means a lt t her, and she had always expected t thrw a party surrunded by her friends. Sadly, this year was ttally different. The heavy burden f hmewrk and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Diana t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Alice, with a curius lk in her eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” asked Alice, sensing Diana’s sadness.
“N,” Diana sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Alice saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Alice ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Diana saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Diana went ver t them, but as sn as Alice saw her, she quickly walked away. Diana was startled by Alice’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did she say?” Diana asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Alice, leaving Diana standing there, feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? Diana wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Diana’s birthday drew nearer, Alice was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Diana went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Diana was nt allwed t knw. Alice has never kept secrets frm me befre, Diana thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Diana’s birthday, she went t schl, finding her classrm in ttal darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears welled up in Diana’s eyes, her face brightening up with a brad smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
On Diana’s birthday, she went t schl, finding her classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding. She reached fr the light switch, but befre her hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!”, her classmates, led by Alice, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light, Diana’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sat n the teacher’s desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears welled up in Diana’s eyes, her face brightening up with a brad smile. She turned twards Alice, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn’t have a party this year, s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Alice said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Diana’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves frm her, they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver her birthday disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and pened her presents, Diana realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes that she used t have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Diana每年都会举办生日派对，但是今年因为家庭作业的负担以及父母的经济困难，她无法举办十一岁的生日派对，因此她往常的兴奋被失望和压力所取代。好朋友Alice察觉到了Diana的难过，得知Diana无法举办生日派对后，她常在课间休息时间和班级里的同学秘密交谈，还特意避开Diana。 Diana对此感到疑惑，觉得他们有事情瞒着自己，害怕他们是在疏远自己，很想弄清楚事情的真相。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Diana生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑”可知，第一段可描写Diana面对这种特殊情况的心理活动和反应，以及同学们出现为Diana准备了生日惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容“Diana热泪盈眶，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写Alice向Diana解释他们之前的秘密交谈，以及Diana对惊喜派对的感受。
2. 续写线索：生日当天教室一片漆黑——Diana的心理和反应——同学们准备了惊喜派对——Diana开心地笑——Alice解释情况——Diana的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走进：step int/walk int
②装饰：decrate/rnament/adrn
③决定：decide/determine
④意识到：realize/recgnize
⑤笼罩：lm ver/hang ver
⑥消失：disappear/vanish/g away
情绪类
①疑惑：cnfusin/puzzlement
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
③悲伤：sadness/srrw/unhappiness
④高兴：jy/delight/happiness
⑤感激：gratitude/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding. (as引导时间状语从句、her heart punding为独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] She turned twards Alice, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. (wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As she cut the cake and pened her presents, Diana realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes that she used t have. (As引导时间状语从句、第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
听力1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC