仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册英语期末（Units 1-6）综合测试卷（含答案）

这是一份仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册英语期末（Units 1-6）综合测试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母或中文提示填空，英汉互译，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，按要求完成句子，翻译句子，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. A psitive attitude helps us stay m______ (心理上) healthy.
2. We shuld learn t c______ (交流) with peple frm different backgrunds.
3. Pursuing dream jbs needs lng - term e______ (努力) and persistence.
4. Changing bad habits is a key step in persnal g______ (成长).
5. Explring natural wnders can b______ (拓宽) ur knwledge f the wrld.
6. It's necessary t p______ (保护) the Earth's natural resurces.
7. Regular exercise helps ur bdies stay s______ (强壮的) and active.
8. Gd manners are imprtant in scial i______ (交往).
9. T be a scientist, ne must have a strng interest in r______ (研究).
10. Small changes in daily life can l______ (带来) big imprvements.
11. The slar system includes the Sun, planets and ther c______ (天体).
12. Learning abut cultural differences helps avid m______ (误解).
13. A balanced diet p______ (提供) enugh nutritin fr ur bdies.
14. Astrnauts use special t______ (工具) t study uter space.
15. Let's wrk tgether t create a h______ (健康的) envirnment fr all.

二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. mental health __________ 6. 自然资源 __________
2. cultural differences __________ 7. 个人成长 __________
3. slar system __________ 8. 避免误解 __________
4. balanced diet __________ 9. 长期努力 __________
5. scial interactin __________ 10. 探索自然奇观 __________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. We shuld __________ (prtect) wild animals t keep the ecsystem balanced.
2. It's imprtant __________ (learn) t adapt t new envirnments.
3. She __________ (explre) many muntain areas since last year.
4. Practicing cmmunicatin skills __________ (imprve) ur scial life.
5. We need __________ (change) bad habits t live mre healthily.
6. Let's __________ (discuss) ways t save energy in daily life.
7. This article __________ (intrduce) effective methds fr persnal grwth.
8. __________ (travel) t different cities helps us understand diverse cultures.
9. When talking abut envirnmental prtectin, we shuld speak __________ (seriusly).
10. They __________ (plan) t visit a space museum next mnth.

四、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
( ) 1. —______ is mental health imprtant? —Because it affects ur daily life and relatinships.
A. What B. Why C. Hw D. When
( ) 2. We must ______ ur best t achieve ur dreams.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying
( ) 3. It's gd ______ a walk in the park after supper.
A. take B. t take C. taking D. tk
( ) 4. —Can we use plastic bags freely? —N, we ______ reduce plastic waste.
A. shuld B. can C. may D. will
( ) 5. Learning abut the slar system ______ us understand the universe better.
A. help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
( ) 6. Let's ______ a prject t study lcal cultural traditins.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
( ) 7. —______ is yur favrite way t relax? —Listening t classical music.
A. What B. Which C. Wh D. Whse
( ) 8. ______ psitive in difficult situatins is a valuable skill.
A. Be B. Being C. Been D. T be
( ) 9. The teacher ______ us abut the imprtance f teamwrk last term.
A. tell B. tells C. tld D. telling
( ) 10. We shuld ______ the beauty f nature during ur travels.
A. appreciate B. create C. hide D. ignre
( ) 11. Renewable energy ______ an imprtant part in prtecting the envirnment.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( ) 12. ______ bks can imprve ur knwledge and thinking ability.
A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. Readed
( ) 13. It's necessary ______ teenagers t get enugh sleep every day.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
( ) 14. —D yu knw hw t imprve mental health? —Yes, by ______ with friends and ding sprts.
A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
( ) 15. Let's take actin ______ ur Earth a better place.
A. make B. making C. t make D. made

五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. We exercise every mrning t keep fit.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we exercise every mrning?
2. We shuld prtect natural resurces.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ natural resurces?
3. Cultural differences make cmmunicatin interesting.（改为否定句）
Cultural differences ______ ______ cmmunicatin interesting.
4. Explring uter space is amazing.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ explring uter space is!
5. Let's discuss ways t save energy.（改为同义句）
______ ______ discussing ways t save energy?

六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 心理健康和身体健康对我们同样重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 了解文化差异有助于我们更好地与人交流。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 长期努力是实现梦想工作的关键。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 保护自然资源对地球的未来很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 探索自然奇观能拓宽我们对世界的认知。
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七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇）
Health, culture, and the envirnment are clsely cnnected. A healthy lifestyle, including exercise and balanced diets, helps us stay active. Understanding different cultures teaches us respect and reduces misunderstandings. Prtecting the envirnment, such as saving resurces and reducing pllutin, ensures a gd hme fr future generatins. These areas all need ur attentin: taking care f ur mental health, learning abut the wrld arund us, and wrking t keep the Earth healthy. By cnnecting these effrts, we can build a better life fr urselves and thers.

( ) 1. What are clsely cnnected accrding t the passage?
A. Health, culture and the envirnment.
B. Only health and culture.
C. Only culture and the envirnment.
D. Nne f them.
( ) 2. What des a healthy lifestyle include?
A. Exercise and balanced diets.
B. Only exercise.
C. Only balanced diets.
D. Junk fd and laziness.
( ) 3. What des understanding different cultures teach us?
A. Respect and reduce misunderstandings.
B. Hw t judge thers.
C. T ignre differences.
D. T change thers' cultures.
( ) 4. Hw can we prtect the envirnment?
A. By saving resurces and reducing pllutin.
B. By wasting resurces.
C. By plluting mre.
D. By ding nthing.
( ) 5. What d these areas need frm us?
A. Attentin and effrts.
B. Only mney.
C. Only time.
D. N attentin.

八、书面表达（15分）
以 “My Effrts fr a Better Life” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含：
1. 你在保持健康方面的努力；
2. 你在了解世界和保护环境方面的做法；
3. 这些努力带来的收获。
要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。
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答案
一、1. mentally 2. cmmunicate 3. effrts 4. grwth 5. braden 6. prtect 7. strng 8. interactins 9. research 10. lead 11. celestial 12. misunderstandings 13. prvides 14. tls 15. healthy
二、1. 心理健康 2. 文化差异 3. 太阳系 4. 均衡饮食 5. 社交交往 6. natural resurces 7. persnal grwth 8. avid misunderstandings 9. lng - term effrts 10. explre natural wnders
三、1. prtect 2. t learn 3. has explred 4. imprves 5. t change 6. discuss 7. intrduces 8. Traveling 9. seriusly 10. plan
四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
五、1. Why d 2. Shuld; prtect 3. dn't make 4. Hw amazing 5. What abut
六、1. Mental health and physical health are equally imprtant t us. 2. Learning abut cultural differences helps us cmmunicate with thers better. 3. Lng - term effrts are the key t achieving dream jbs. 4. Prtecting natural resurces is imprtant fr the Earth's future. 5. Explring natural wnders can braden ur knwledge f the wrld.
七、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
八、（示例）My Effrts fr a Better Life
T live better, I get up early t run every day and eat mre vegetables. This keeps me healthy and energetic. I read bks abut different cultures t understand the wrld better and jin tree - planting activities t prtect the envirnment. I als save water by reusing it. These effrts make me feel gd. I'm healthier, knw mre abut the wrld, and feel prud t help the envirnment. They teach me that small actins can make a big difference. I'll keep ding these t make life better.