河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题+

这是一份河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题+，共15页。试卷主要包含了 作答非选择题时, 请用直径0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将自己的准考证号、座 位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案标号, 涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时, 请用直径0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I 卷(选择题, 共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She can't affrd the time.
B. She desn't like the mvie.
C. She is in hspital fr treatment.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A jb. B. A training curse. C. An interesting experience.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Prud.
4. Why des the wman lk trubled?
A. Because she has t leave her friend.
B. Because she desn't like living in the drm.
C. Because she can't manage t mve huse herself.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the dctr's. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T d a task fr a prgram.
B. T sell bks.
C. T d a survey.
7. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $50. B. $62. C. $75.
9. What des the man care abut mst?
A. The telephne. B. The televisin. C. The Internet.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Telling the wman abut a teacher.
B. Intrducing a curse t the wman.
C. Helping the wman with her hmewrk.
11. What des the man like mst abut Dr. Miller?
A. His patience.
B. His seriusness.
C. His understanding.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is ging t take Dr. Miller's class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller befre.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England fr 10 years.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw much des the man have t pay t jin the club?
A. 1. 50. B. 2. C. 5.
14. Why des Vide Club hld a meeting?
A. T send ut a list f films.
B. T intrduce films frm abrad.
C. T cllect infrmatin n ppular films.
15. What films are mst peple interested in?
A. British films. B. American films.
16. Hw will the man get the frm?
A. He'll have it by pst.
B. He'll pick it up himself.
C. He'll get it frm the club's website.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When des the speaker usually g t the health club?
A. In the evening. B. At nn.
18. What des the speaker have in the mrning?
A. A sandwich. B. Sme cffee. C. A hamburger.
19. Where des the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her ffice. B. At her hme. C. In a restaurant.
20. What des the speaker usually d n Sunday evenings?
A. Play sccer. B. Play tennis. C. G swimming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Bridge Design All Over the Wrld
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld's lngest cvered bridge. The 1, 282-ft-lngbridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada's list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Ri-Niteri Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niteri Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niteri acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niteri Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder(箱形梁)”bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140, 000(r mre)vehicles per day.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164. 8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4. 5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld's lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21. What is the special feature f the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A. It has a rf. B. It is a busy bridge
C. It is a wden bridge. D. It is the lngest bridge.
22. Which f the fllwing bridge can trains pass thrugh?
A. Ri-Niteri Bridge. B. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge. D. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
23. Where can yu find the earliest bridge in the fur cuntries?
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
A few years ag, we celebrated Frankenstein's 200th birthday. This famus bk, written by British nvelist Mary Shelley(1797-1851), is rightly knwn as the first wrk f science fictin. Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr's ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning t have a great impact n the wrld. Peple had different attitudes tward science then. Sme fund it inspiring—they thught f the prgress medicine was making in curing cmmn illnesses. But thers fund it a little frightening—it was changing life, making it a lt less familiar.
Science plays a bigger part in ur lives than it did tw centuries ag. Tday, science has brught us great things like the Internet, but als nuclear weapns, which, if used in large numbers, culd kill ff ur species. Science still therefre creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley's day. It's because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she's still an influence tday.
In fact, her subtitle f the bk, The Mdern Prmetheus(普罗米修斯), shws hw imprtant myth(神话)was t the writer. Prmetheus, a figure frm classical Creek mythlgy, written by ancient Creek playwright Sphcles, steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished.
Shelley's husband, the famus pet Percy Shelley, wrte abut him in Prmetheus Unbund. In the pem, he is a revlutinary her, wh triumphs ver the gds. In Mary Shelley's bk, hwever, her mdern Prmetheus, Dr Frankenstein, is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices
his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.
In shrt, Mary Shelley's bk is nt just a scary and mving stry, but a philsphical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks t mdern readers.
24. What can we knw abut Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A. He created it with animal parts.
B. He managed t kill it in the end.
C. He created it with gd intentins.
D. He was aware f its dangers befre its creatin.
25. Cmpared with Prmetheus in Greek mythlgy, Dr Frankenstcin
A. is a revlutinary her B. has inspired many pets
C. suffers little fr what he des D. leads t a lt f cntrversy
26. Why d tday's readers still relate t Mary Shelley?
A. Her wrk discusses what it means t be human.
B. Her wrk warns peple f the tw sides f science.
C. Her wrk explains that any life deserves ur respect.
D. Her wrk prves the imprtant rle f science in life.
27. What type f text is this?
A. A bigraphy. B. A bk review. C. A shrt stry. D. A news reprt.
C
Wh first prpsed the hliday fr wrkers? It's nt entirely clear, but tw wrkers can make a slid claim t the Funder f Labr Day title.
Sme recrds shw that in 1882, Peter J. McGuire, general secretary f the Brtherhd f Carpenters and Jiners and a c-funder f the American Federatin f Labr, suggested setting aside a day fr a “general hliday fr the labring classes”. But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire, nt Peter McGuire, funded the hliday.
The first Labr Day hliday was celebrated n Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New Yrk City, accrding t the plans f the Central Labr Unin. The Central Labr Unin held its secnd Labr Day hliday just a year later, n September 5, 1883. By 1894, 23 mre states had adpted the hliday, and n June 28, 1894, President Grver Cleveland signed a law making the first Mnday in September f each year a natinal hliday.
Many Americans celebrate Labr Day with parades(游行), picnics and parties — festivities very similar t thse utlined by the first prpsal fr a hliday, which suggested that the day shuld be bserved with a street parade t exhibit “the strength and spirits f the trade and labr rganizatins” f the cmmunity, fllwed by a festival fr the recreatin and amusement f the wrkers and their families. This became the pattern fr the celebratins f Labr Day.
Speeches by imprtant fficial men and wmen were intrduced later, as mre emphasis was placed upn the ecnmic and civil significance f the hliday. Still later, by a reslutin f the American Federatin f Labr cnventin f 1909, the Sunday befre Labr Day was adpted as Labr Sunday and devted t the spiritual and educatinal aspects f the labr mvement.
American labr has raised the natin's standard f living and cntributed t the greatest prductin the wrld has ever knwn, and the labr mvement has brught us clser t the realizatin
f ur traditinal ideals f ecnmic and plitical demcracy.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Peple's views abut the funder f Labr Day vary.
B. The authr cnsidered Matthew Maguire the funder.
C. Peter J. McGuire wanted t set a few days fr a hliday.
D. Labr Day was riginally set up fr American machinists.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The real meaning f Labr Day. B. The develpment f Labr Day.
C. The reasn f setting Labr Day. D. Peple's emphasis n Labr Day.
30. What des the underlined wrd “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Manners. B. Appraches. C. Rewards. D. Celebratins.
31. What idea des the authr want t cnvey in the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is knwn that America develps very fast.
B. The riginal meaning f Labr Day changes.
C. It is wrthwhile t set a day fr the labrer.
D. The labr mvement makes the life unsteady.
D
Whether yu prefer sl dancing r being invlved in a mre frmalized prgram, dancing ffers the bvius plus t yur physical health. Yu're nt nly mving yur bdy in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but als burning calries in yur bdy and getting a wrkut fr sure.
In a recent study, researchers cmpared the effects f walking, stretching and dancing n the white and gray matter f the aging brain. The result shwed dancing had the significantly psitive effect.
In the experiment, after vlunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't shw signs f cgnitive (认知的)disrder, researchers placed them in three grups randmly. One grup walked, anther grup stretched and did balance training and the last grup learned cuntry dancing. The arrangements f the dancing became prgressively mre challenging ver time. They all did the assigned activity fr ne hur a day, three times a week. After a perid f six mnths, the vlunteers' brains were re-scanned and cmpared t their brains when they had begun their vluntary wrk.
Agnieszka Burzynska, the study's lead authr wh is currently a neurscientist and directr f the BRAIN Lab at Clrad State University, fund nly ne grup shwed a memry imprvement—the cuntry dancers. The participants wh learned cuntry dancing nw had richer white matter in the part f the brain that prcessed memry. White matter usually breaks dwn as a persn ages, which may lead t cgnitive decline. Dancing, therefre, prtected the brain frm aging-caused neurdegeneratin. S, dancing is nt just an aerbic activity gd fr yur physical health. It helps yur brain, t!
Cuntry dancing, ballrm dancing, tang and waltz are all dne with thers. When yu take part in these dances, yu’re invlved in a beneficial scial activity as well. Yu are als cgnitively mtivating yur brain as yu learn the steps f the dances. Dancing therefre might be ne f the best physical activities yu can chse fr brain health.
32. What's the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T add backgrund material.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T raise questins abut exercise.
D. T present experimental cnditins.
33. What can we learn abut the vlunteers in the experiment?
A. They were gruped at randm.
B. They were under cgnitive decline.
C. They were all asked t learn dancing.
D. They were all brn in the 1960s and 1970s.
34. What did the researchers mainly intend t prve thrugh the experiment?
A. The brain functin f vlunteers.
B. The cgnitive disrder f vlunteers.
C. The relatinship between age and dancing.
D. The effect f dancing n the vlunteers' brains.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Dancing Affects Peple's Lifestyle
B. Why Dancing Is the Best Scial Activity
C. Hw Dancing Helps Peple's Brain Health
D. Why Cuntry Dancing Is Beneficial t Peple's Health
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Sleep is very imprtant fr prtecting and maintaining peple's nrmal activities. It can supplement the energy f yur bdy, enhance yur resistance, prmte the nrmal grwth and develpment f yur bdy. 36_________
The first step is t switch yur pillw. The pr pillw deserves a rest if yu're cnstantly beating it, turning it ver and upside dwn. 37_________ And then yu can put a sweet-smelling pillw twel n it and try again.
Chsing the right pillw is anther chice. One Swedish study fund that neck pillws can actually imprve the quality f yur sleep as well as reduce neck pain. 38 _________And it shuld-prvide neck supprt. A pillw with tw supprting cres received the best rating frm the 55 peple wh participated in the study. Anther study fund that water-filled pillws and pillws made f natural fibers prvided a gdnight's sleep when cmpared t participants' usual pillws r rll pillws.
39 ___________ Even the barely nticeable light frm streetlights, a full mn r yur neighbr's huse can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes yu need t fall asleep. S it is necessary t blck ut sme light with prper fabrics.
Besides, cleaning yur bedrm and painting it cmfrting green are helpful. The mre mess, the mre distractins in the way f a gd night's sleep. Instead, the smth and clean surfaces act as a cmfrt t yur brain, helping t smth ut yur wn wrries and mental t-d lists. 40__________ It can relax yu as yu lie in bed reading r preparing fr sleep.
A. Yu shuld find a new pillw frm the clset.
B. Hwever, versleeping isn't gd fr yu either.
C. The ideal neck pillw shuld be sft and nt t high.
D. The cmfrting clr prvides a visual reminder f sleep.
E. It is very cmfrtable t enjy sme light in yur bedrm.
F. But hw can yu get the sleep yur bdy needs and deserves?
G. Yu'd better switch t heavier curtains ver the windws and use them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
My first caregiving experience invlved driving 180 miles every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill. I was certainly 41 as the weeks turned int mnths, but the desire t 42 my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming(无法抗拒的).
Years later, my 87-year-ld father 43 mre nursing skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me, I deeply 44 that I culdn't take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news, prvided him with 45 supprt.
Then, 46 , because f cancer, I became the ne wh needed 47 . Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments. The 48 I felt fr these acts f kindness was beynd wrds. It was als because f their thughtfulness that I culd fcus all my energy n 49 my bdy and mind.
Sn afterwards in trying t find a meaningful purpse, I 50 the idea f ffering assistance t ther caregivers. I was 51 with bth sides f the struggle, and this allwed me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.
A(n) 52 arse when a caregiver I knew fr years was unable t travel t her winter hme in Flrida. While recvering frm surgery, she was 53 t drive. When she asked me t be the driver, I didn't 54 , s we headed suth n an adventure.
Nw, due t the pandemic, I have t paused the prgram, but I lk frward t 55 my jurney f caring fr caregivers sn. I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it's fr just a minute.
41. A. relievedB. delightedC. frustratedD. exhausted
42. A. rescueB. cmfrtC. pleaseD. prtect
43. A. requiredB. allwedC. brughtD. led
44. A. assumedB. regrettedC. fearedD. dubted
45. A. prfessinalB. physicalC. financialD. emtinal
46. A. unfrtunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. surprisingly
47. A. encuragementB. attentinC. careD. guidance
48. A. braveryB. mdestyC. gratitudeD. dependence
49. A. healingB. creatingC. btheringD. making
50. A. reflected nB. came upnC. went verD. fcused n
51. A. facedB. ccupiedC. familiarD. bred
52. A. prblemB. crisisC. pprtunityD. emergency
53. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. suppsedD. determined
54. A. respndB. hesitateC. struggleD. cmprmise
55. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. cntinuing
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling plays 56 ________ majr rle in fighting against pllutin. By recycling paper, we nt nly save ur trees, but we als recycle glass bttles, milk cartns and plastics. It is knwn t all 57 __________ recycling preserves many nn-renewable resurces and reduces greenhuse gas emissins. Nw cleaners send 58________ (little)husehld waste t landfill sites than befre and less energy is required when we are making new materials frm ld nes.
Health regulatins nce prevented recycled plastics frm being made use 59________ t make fd cntainers but new technlgy has seen this ban lifted in sme cuntries.
Rain water 60_______ (cllect)frm rads and rfs f buildings is als recycled. Water treatment plants treat millins f liters a day, 61_______ (remve)bacteria and smething unwanted. The recycled water cannt be drunk 62________ can be used t wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 63_________ (mean)there is a reduced demand n drinking water supplies.
New technlgy is 64 _________ (cnstant)imprving recycling techniques in Eurpe, America and Japan, but cuntries with small ppulatins may find that these new techniques are s expensive that they cannt 65________ (use)in the immediate future.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校英语社团将组织20名学生去伦敦参加为期一周的中英文化交流活动。请你写一封信申请参加, 内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my fur-year-ld sn, Matthew, trying t ignre the ache in my stmach. “Mama, want t play? ”“Nt tday, baby. ”I shk my head. These days I culd barely get ut f bed. I was still recvering frm an peratin. I hped fr strength and happiness, but the future seemed s hpeless.
Suddenly, Matthew jumped up frm his spt n the kitchen flr. “Bird!” he shuted, rushing t ur curtyard. Sure enugh, there was a white dve seated in a rubber tree. It sat there fra few
mments, and then flew away. Strange, I'd never seen ne in ur neighbrhd befre.
When I dragged myself t the kitchen the next mrning, the dve was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. “Lk Matthew, ”I said, pinting t the tree. “They're ging t make a nest. ”The dves flew in and ut f the curtyard all week, building n tp f the rubber tree.
Matthew culd hardly cntain his excitement. Every mrning, he'd run int the kitchen and take his spt by the sliding glass dr, talking t the birds while they wrked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I culdn't help but lk frward t the dves' visits t.
Then it all went wrng. The curtyard was a safe enugh spt fr a nest, but the rubber tree's brad, thin leaves were far frm stable. One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves' nest t the grund. I heard the twigs(细枝)break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nthing gd ever lasted. I wuldn't blame the dves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid n attentin t the pile f sticks that had nce been their nest. They started again frm the beginning. Again, thugh, the wind destryed all heir hard
wrk. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nthing had happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:I knew I had t d smething.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “It wrks!T he birds are back!” Matthew annunced.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开封市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力
1-5 AABCA6-10 CABCA11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBAB
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BADC 36-40FACGD
第三部分语言运用
完形填空
41-45 DBABD 46-50 ACCAB51-55 CCABD
语法填空
56. a57. that58. less59. f60. cllected
61. remving 62. but63. means 64. cnstantly 65. be used
第四部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir /Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student f ur schl. Learning abut yur upcming cultural exchange prgram, I am writing t apply fr it.
T begin with, I'm deeply interested in traditinal Chinese culture, which has a lng histry and many unique traditins and custms. Besides, I'm skillful at making varieties f kites and paper cutting. I can share the fascinating aspects f Chinese craftsmanship. By the way, I can als d well in cmmunicating with thers in ral English.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
I knew had t d smething. The white dve and its mate had prvided brightness during my dark days. Nw it was time t help them in return. I cut a piece f hardware clth, frming it int the shape f a nest and then securing the ends. I then hammered it int the wall next t the rubber tree. After I had finished all the wrk, there was nly an hur befre the dves usually made their visit. Matthew and I std by the sliding glass dr, waiting and hping.
“It wrks! The birds are back!” Matthew annunced. Hearing my sn's excited vice, which was as clear as a bell, I lked up. There they were-swping and circling near the nest, trying t add sme twigs t their new hme. A few weeks later, three babies brke free frm their shells. “Chirp, chirp, ”Matthew sang. I held him in my arms and kissed him, enjying the happiness f the mment. Lking at their flittering shadws and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappeared, replaced by the strength f life.