





精品解析:江苏省南通市南通中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Buy sme shes. B. Take a trip. C. Change a bag.
3. What team will the wman prbably jin?
A. The basketball team. B. The vlleyball team. C. The baseball team.
4. What des the wman think f Emily?
A. She is gd at numbers. B. She needs t be clearer. C. She has speaking prblems.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At the plice statin. C. At the ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ticket seller and custmer. B. Bss and secretary.
C. Guide and turist
7. When will the man leave fr Paris?
A. On March 9th. B. On March 11th. C. On March 24th.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jane’s wrst subject?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Math.
9. Wh is Jane’s teacher?
A. Lara. B. Kim. C. Abby
10. What des Jane prbably eat mst?
A. Hamburgers. B. Salads. C. Ndles.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Fires. B. Mvies. C. Trees.
12. When was the first Jaw passed?
A. In 1917. B. In 1995. C. In 2001.
13. Where des the man’s brther wrk?
A. In a theater. B. In the gvernment. C. In a schl.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Hw d the speakers feel prbably?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Nervus.
15. Where will the man park his car?
A. On the rad. B. At a park. C. In a yard.
16. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Eat dinner. B. Make sme pictures. C. Park the car.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did Bransn fund his cmpany Virgin?
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s.
18. Why did Bransn sell his music recrd business?
A. T create a new recrd cmpany.
B. T keep his airline business running.
C. T travel int space.
19. What is Bransn’s space turism cmpany called?
A. V2. B. Virgin Galactic. C. Virgin Air.
20. What wrld recrd did Bransn break in 1986?
A. Crssing the Atlantic Ocean by bat.
B. Crssing the Atlantic Ocean in a ht air balln.
C. Crssing the Pacific Ocean in a ht air balln.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t the ntice bard, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The subway is the nly way t travel in the city.
B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time f the day.
C. An entire jurney f 24 statins takes 15 minutes.
D. An adult ticket fr a full circuit csts nly £1.80.
2. T arrive at Kelvinbridge n a weekday mrning as sn as pssible, yu can take the earliest train frm St Ench at ________.
A. 6:34B. 6:32C. 10:00D. 10:03
3. A cuple taking a 15-year-ld and a newbrn n a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgw can maximize their subway experience by paying ________.
A. £6.45B. £8.40C. £10.75D. £12.90
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Ging undergrund?”下面的“Running every fur minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes t cmplete a circuit f the 15 statins and csts frm as little as £1.80 fr an adult single t travel anywhere else n the system.(在高峰时段每四分钟开一次,只需24分钟即可完成15个车站的循环,成年单身人士在系统上去任何其他地方出行的费用低至1.80英镑。)”可知,一个成年单身者在地铁系统内去任何地方的出行费用都低至1.80英镑。由此可知,一个成年单身乘坐完整线路只需1.80英镑。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”,对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”,以及“Inner Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”,对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知,在第一班车次中,外环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:34,周日是10:03,而内环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:32,周日是10:00。由此可知,想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge,可以搭乘发自St Ench的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”,以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel fr ne day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies t children under 16 years ld.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel fr free if accmpanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知,一天无限制出行时,单个成人票价为4.30英镑,单个儿童票价为2.15英镑,儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童,但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票,由此可知,一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿,选择一天无限制出行时,应付款:4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。
B
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Sn, yu’ re ging t have t mve ut!” cried my neighbr upn seeing the largest tmat plant knwn t mankind, r at least knwn in my neighbrhd.
One tiny 9-inch plant, bught fr $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken ver much f my rse bed, cvering much f ther plants, and is well n its way t the frnt dr.
Rses require a gd deal f care, and if it weren’t fr the pleasure they give, it wuldn’ t be wrth the wrk. As it is, I have a garden full f sweet-smelling rses fr mst f the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly wdy branches until the new grwth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me int planting just ne little tmat plant. A big mistake.
Sil cnditins made just perfect fr rses turn ut t be even mre perfect fr tmates. The daily watering cupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant int a tall bush. The cage I placed arund it as the plant grew has lng disappeared under the thick leaves.
Nw the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twfld. First, I have t find the red nes amng the leaves, which means I almst have t stand n my head, and nce fund I have t reach dwn and under, pick the tmates and withdraw (缩回) my full fist withut drpping the prize s dearly wn. I fund tw full-blwn white rses cmpletely hidden as I picked tmates in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellw fr lack f light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decisin: T tear up a wnderful and prductive tmat plant that ffers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tmates each day r say gdbye t several expensive and treasured rses. Like Scarlett in Gne With the Wind, I’ ll think abut that tmrrw.
4. What are the requirements fr the healthy grwth f rse?
A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.
B. A lt f care and the right sil.
C. Tmat plants grwn alngside.
D. Cages placed arund the rts.
5. The writer planted the tmat plant because______.
A. there was rm fr it in the garden
B the sil was just right fr it
C. it cst nly $1. 25
D. the rses’ branches needed t be cvered
6. This year the writer’s rses were_______.
A. remved frm the rse bed
B. largely hidden under the tmat plant
C. mstly damaged by t much sunlight
D. picked alng with the tmates
7. By saying “the prize s dearly wn” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants t_________.
A. express her liking fr the rses
B. shw the hardship f grwing the rses
C. shw the difficulty in picking the tmates
D. express her care fr the tmates
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者种西红柿的经历。作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后个头非常大,影响到了园中的玫瑰花,作者在享受西红柿美味的同时,又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花,面对两种选择,作者举棋不定。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rses require a gd deal f care, and if it weren’t fr the pleasure they give, it wuldn’ t be wrth the wrk. (玫瑰需要精心呵护,如果不是为了它带来的乐趣,它就不值得花那么多功夫)”和第四段中的“Sil cnditins made just perfect fr rses turn ut t be even mre perfect fr tmates.(正好适合玫瑰生长的土壤条件对番茄来说更完美)”可知,玫瑰健康生长需要大量的照料和正确的土壤。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“It was the space available in the garden that led me int planting just ne little tmat plant. (是因为花园里有足够的空间,我才种了一株小小的番茄)”可知,作家种西红柿是因为花园里有空地。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One tiny 9-inch plant, bught fr $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken ver much f my rse bed, cvering much f ther plants, and is well n its way t the frnt dr. (花1美元买了一株9英寸小植物,在春天的时候,它已经占据了我的大部分玫瑰花圃,覆盖了很多其他的植物,而且很快就会到达前门)”可知,西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰花。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段首句中the task可知,作者将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;以及“First, I have t find the red nes amng the leaves, which means I almst have t stand n my head, and nce fund I have t reach dwn and under, pick the tmates and withdraw (缩回) my full fist withut drpping the prize s dearly wn. (首先,我必须在叶子中找到红色的,这意味着我几乎要倒立起来,一旦找到了,我就必须把手伸到下面,摘起西红柿,然后收回我的拳头,不让我来之不易的奖品掉下去)”可知,在第5段中,作者想通过说“来之不易的奖品”来表达摘西红柿的困难。故选C项。
C
A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.
Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make. Such wrinkles will n dubt be irned ut, yet they als pint t a fundamental prblem. As Kristian Hammnd, prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knws what it’s talking abut.”
What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins. It is this that distinguishes humans frm machines. And that’s why, hwever astnishing Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.
8. Why des the authr mentin Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the use f a sftware prgram.
B. T shw the cleverness f Prject Debater.
C. T intrduce the designer f Prject Debater.
D. T emphasize the fairness f the cmpetitin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Arguments.B. Dubts.C. Errrs.D. Differences.
10. What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A. Create rules.B. Cmprehend meaning.
C. Talk fluently.D. Identify difficult wrds.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scial interactin is key t understanding symbls.
B. The human brain has ptential yet t be develped.
C. Ancient philsphers set gd examples fr debaters.
D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Prject Debater的软件程序。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.(上周,在旧金山的一场公开辩论中,一个名为Prject Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手,其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Na Ovadia。)”可知,作者在第一段提到Na Ovadia的目的是展示Prject Debater的聪明。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make.(尽管Prject Debater很聪明,但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子,并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will n dubt be irned ut(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知,划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正,被解决”,划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”,和errrs意思相近,故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammnd所指的是意义的问题,而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上,对于计算机来说,意义是无关紧要的。)”可知,根据Hammnd的说法,Prject Debater不能理解意义,故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程,而不是计算的过程,这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中,也存在于社会之外,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知,从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。
【点睛】
D
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fad (一时风尚) fd? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing; they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
12. What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment.B. Wn a psitin.
C. Lst the initiative.D. Achieved a breakthrugh.
13. What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A. Being cnfused with ther brands.B. The rapid grwth f milk tea brands.
C. The pssibility f milk tea catching n.D. Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
14. What did CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A. Prduct packaging design.B. Market expansin strategies.
C. Analysis f custmer psychlgy.D. Flavr innvatin and develpment.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Path t Business SuccessB. Three Crnerstnes f Milk Tea
C. Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk TeaD. Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战,以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理,找到了品牌的独特定位,从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店,但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)”可知,马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店,在奶茶行业成功立足,但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知,“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry”的举例说明,其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”,后置定语从句“that earned a fthld in the industry”中“earned a fthld”的意思是“赢得了一席之地;站稳脚跟”,即“Wn a psitin”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点,人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢?这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)”和第三段中“They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?(他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身,才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢?)”可推知,Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度,容易混淆。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer ‘why’. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.(像Airbnb一样,Serenitea与一家名为CIA Btleg Manila的机构合作,该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说,他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系,包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆)”可知,CIA Btleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查,专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第四段中“The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.(该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说,他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系,包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究表明,奶茶会引发三种一致的心理反应)”可知,文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程,按照时间顺序展开,从出现问题到寻求解决,最终找到答案。故D项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write Any High Schl Essay
Writing an essay is an imprtant basic skill that yu will need t succeed in high schl, cllege, and beynd. With a well-dne preparatin stage, yu can easily write an essay fr any tpic!
Chse an essay style and tpic if yu haven’t already been assigned ne. Check the specific standard fr yur essay as prvided by yur teacher. ____16____ Once yu cme up with a tpic and essay frmat, make sure yu knw the required length and deadline fr yur assignment and g t yur teacher with any utstanding questins.
D preliminary research n yur essay’s tpic. Lk thrugh primary and secndary surces that are related t yur chsen tpic. ____17____ Organize and save this infrmatin s yu can revisit it nce yu start writing yur essay.
Create an arguable essay statement fr yur essay. ____18____ And it’s needed t bth guide yur writing and help the reader understand yur essay. Use the research and knwledge yu have n yur tpic t cme up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in ne clear and cncise sentence. And make sure yur pint is arguable and nt just a general thught r idea. .
____19____ Write an utline t plan ut the verall structure and cntent f yur essay. Yur specific utline will depend n the type f essay that yu’ re writing, but mst high schl essays include a five-paragraph structure with an intrductry paragraph, three bdy paragraphs, and a cnclusin.
Find reliable surces that supprt yur argument. ____20____ Instead, lk fr schlarly articles, lab research, r general news surces fr the mst accurate infrmatin. Find bks published by large published by large published by ha t supprt yur arguments as well.
A. Make an utline fr the paragraphs in yur essay.
B. Avid using persnal blgs r websites that are ne-sided.
C. Many schls ffer nline databases with reliable infrmatin.
D. Take ntes and find cnnectins amng the infrmatin yu find.
E. The statement summarizes the main idea r argument f yur essay.
F. If yu need help writing a gd essay, turn t the Internet fr guidance.
G. Yur teacher may have ffered the types and tpics yu can chse frm.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写高中作文。
【16题详解】
上文“Chse an essay style and tpic if yu haven’t already been assigned ne. Check the specific standard fr yur essay as prvided by yur teacher.(如果你还没有被指定写作风格和主题,选择一个。检查你的老师提供的文章的具体标准。)”和下文“Once yu cme up with a tpic and essay frmat, make sure yu knw the required length and deadline fr yur assignment and g t yur teacher with any utstanding questins.(一旦你想出了一个主题和文章的格式,确保你知道你的作业要求的长度和截止日期,并带着任何悬而未决的问题去找你的老师。)”说明此处谈论文章类型和主题,选项“G.你的老师可能已经提供了你可以选择的类型和主题。”承上启下,符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Lk thrugh primary and secndary surces that are related t yur chsen tpic.(浏览与你所选主题相关的第一手和第二手资料。)”和下文“Organize and save this infrmatin s yu can revisit it nce yu start writing yur essay.(整理和保存这些信息,以便你可以在开始写文章时重新审视它。)”说明此部分有关整理信息,选项“D.做笔记,找出你所找到的信息之间的联系。”符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Create an arguable essay statement fr yur essay.(为你的文章创建一个有争议的论点陈述。)”说明此处有关观点和论述,选项“E.这句话概括了你文章的主要观点或论点。”承接上文,符合题意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Write an utline t plan ut the verall structure and cntent f yur essay. (写一个大纲来规划你的文章的整体结构和内容。)”说明此处有关写提纲,选项“A.为你的文章的段落写一个提纲。”符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Find reliable surces that supprt yur argument.(找到支持你的论点的可靠来源。)”和下文“Instead, lk fr schlarly articles, lab research, r general news surces fr the mst accurate infrmatin. Find bks published by large published by large published by ha t supprt yur arguments as well.(相反,寻找学术文章,实验室研究,或一般新闻来源的最准确的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的书籍来支持你的论点。)”说明找到可靠的来源和准确信息,不要使用片面的信息,选项“B.避免使用片面的个人博客或网站。”符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme disabled peple in the wrld wh fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry r ___21___, but with a big smile n their face. I call such peple ___22___ because they knw the art f living life.
Abut nine years ag, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___23___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) f my right arm were ___24___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___25___ was the injury f spine (脊柱). Many peple came t ___26___ me. They did try t find an ambulance but ___27___. S I was thrwn in the back f a jeep and ___28___ t the nearby hspital, where I went thrugh three majr and tw minr ___29___.
The days I spent in the hspital were ____30____. I was in severe pain, especially psychlgically. I was ____31____ with wearing the hspital gwn, lying in the ward and lking at the white walls. I was s ____32____ that I felt life was pintless and ____33____. But then I realized instead f crying fr what I had lst, I was ging t fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____34____ that I tk in my entire life painting, a magic way t clr my life.
That’s hw this experience helped me in ____35____ an artist in me. S be grateful, be alive, and live every mment.
21. A. prayB. insistC. frgiveD. cmplain
22. A. survivrsB. victimsC. fightersD. painters
23. A. slightB. persnalC. rdinaryD. multiple
24. A. cutB. curedC. brkenD. separated
25. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. desperatelyD. frtunately
26. A. cmfrtB. searchC. cntrlD. rescue
27. A. in vainB. in srrwC. in trubleD. in relief
28. A. admittedB. walkedC. rushedD. shwed
29 A. experimentsB. surgeriesC. examinatinsD. cperatins
30. A. jyfulB. dreadfulC. helpfulD. regretful
31. A. fed upB. filled upC. kept upD. caught up
32. A. frustratedB. scaredC. tenseD. angry
33. A. endlessB. clrlessC. limitlessD. priceless
34. A. timeB. beliefC. decisinD. pprtunity
35. A. explringB. investingC. intrducingD. encuraging
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩,要活在当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从不哭泣或抱怨,但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷;B. insist坚持;C. frgive原谅;D. cmplain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile n their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知,空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词,分析四个选项,D项“cmplain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我称这些人为斗士,因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivrs幸存者;B. victims受害者;C. fighters斗士;D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are sme disabled peple in the wrld wh fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they knw the art f living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知,作者认为这些虽然残疾,但是很顽强很乐观,是生活的斗士,故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果,我多处受伤:右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折,肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的;B. persnal个人的;C. rdinary普通的;D. multiple多重的;复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna f my right arm were brken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折,肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤,故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:同上。A. cut切;B. cured治愈的;C. brken破碎的;骨折的;D. separated分开的;根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries(结果,我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折,故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地;B. cmpletely完全地;C. desperately绝望地;D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury f spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pintless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知,脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义,完全改变了他,故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人过来救我。A. cmfrt安慰;B. search寻找;C. cntrl控制;D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try t find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知,许多人过来救作者,故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功;B. in srrw在悲伤中;C. in truble在麻烦中;D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“S I was thrwn in the back f a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知,人们没有找到救护车,故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是,我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面,被紧急送往附近的医院,在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认;B. walked走;C. rushed快速送;D. shwed展示。根据下文“nearby hspital(附近的医院)”可知,作者被匆忙送往医院,故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. experiments实验;B. surgeries手术;C. examinatins考试;D. cperatins合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna f my right arm were brken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折,肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went thrugh three majr and tw minr(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出,作者受伤严重,被送往医院进行手术,故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. jyful快乐的;B. dreadful令人痛苦的;C. helpful有益的;D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychlgically.(我当时非常痛苦,尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦,故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我受够了穿着医院的长袍,躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的;B. be filled up with用……装满;C. be kept up with赶上;D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pintless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知,作者情绪低落,受够了在医院的日子,故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常沮丧,觉得生活毫无意义,毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的;B. scared恐惧的;C. tense紧张的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pintless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧,故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. endless无穷无尽的;B. clrless毫无生气的;C. limitless无限制的;D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pintless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落,认为生活没有意义,根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pintless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词,分析四个选项,B项“clrless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致,故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画,一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间;B. belief信念;C. decisin决定;D. pprtunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way t clr my life.(绘画,一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知,作者做出了一个决定,故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. explring探索;B. investing投资;C. intrducing介绍;D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decisin that I tk in my entire life painting, a magic way t clr my life.(因此,我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画,一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画,故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
China is____36____(wide) knwn fr its ancient civilizatin. In this passage, we will intrduce the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates ___37___ several thusand years. During that time, symbls ___38___ (carve) n animal bnes and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms because the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, ____39____ (lead) t many varieties f ____40____(dialect) and characters. Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified (统一的) cuntry ____41____ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means____42____ which China’s present is cnnected with ____43____(it) past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks written by Chinese in ancient times. Nw the Chinese writing system can be regarded ____44____ an art frm — Chinese calligraphy.
As China plays _____45_____ greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
【答案】36. widely
37. frm 38. were carved
39. leading
40. dialects
41. where 42. by
43. its 44. as
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书写系统,包括其起源、发展、重要性以及在现代社会中的意义。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国因其古老的文明而广为人知。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式修饰“knwn”,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:起初,中文是一种以图画为基础的语言,其历史可以追溯到数千年前。固定短语:date frm,意为“可追溯到……”,符合句意。故填frm。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在那段时间里,符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上到了商朝,这些符号已经发展成为一套成熟的文字系统。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“During that time”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“symbls”,复数,和动词“carve”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were carved。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,由于中国人在地理上的分裂,该系统发展成了不同的形式,导致了多种方言和字符的出现。非谓语动词担当结果状语,表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填leading。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:多年来,由于中国人在地理上的分裂,该系统发展成了不同的形式,导致了多种方言和字符的出现。根据空前的“many varieties f”可知,空处为可数名词复数形式。故填dialects。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,秦始皇将七大诸侯国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的文字系统开始朝着单一的方向发展。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“ne unified cuntry”,在定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去重要方式。这里为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代先行词means,by…means,意为“用……方式”,符合句意。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要方式。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词性物主代词,修饰空后的名词“past”。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:现在,中国的书写系统可以被视为一种艺术形式——中国书法。根据句意可知,空处为介词形式,构成固定短语:be regarded as,意为“被视作……”,符合句意。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰空后的名词“rle”,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
第三节 (共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll ______ a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes. (根据句意填空)
【答案】spare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语spare a thught fr“替……着想”,will后接动词原形。故填spare。
47. I want t express my cngratulatins________ yur success.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:我想要表达我对你成功的祝贺。此处意为“对的祝贺”,表达为cngratulatins n sth.,故此处应用介词n,故填n。
48. He talked t ______ (histry) t ensure that the details were crrect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】histrians
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他与历史学家交谈以确保细节是正确的。本空作talked t的宾语,表示具体人的名词,用histrian“历史学家”,空前无限定词,历史学家不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填histrians。
49. We dn’t have t envy anyne else, because ur ________ (exist) is unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们不必羡慕别人,因为我们的存在是独一无二的。提示词作从句主语,用名词existence,意为“存在”,是不可数名词。故填existence。
50. The film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f________ takes place behind the scenes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amunt f hard wrk在从句作f的宾语,从句不完整,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51. Whatever yur answer is, there's always a lt mre t it _______ first meets the eye.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:无论你的答案是什么,它总是比你第一眼看到的要复杂。a lt修饰比较级,结合mre可知,空处需填介词than,将现在的情况与最初看到的情况进行对比。故填than。
52. I gt ______(stick) in a difficult math prblem that invlved multiple cmplex equatins, and I had t ask my teacher fr help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我被一道涉及多个复杂方程式的数学题难住了,我不得不向老师求助。短语get stuck表示“被卡住或陷入困境”。故填stuck。
53. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ______ (range) frm giraffes t parrts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整,空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语,range“(在一定的范围内)变化,变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系,因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
54. ______ all these imprvements, I have als fund smething that still needs t be dne. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管有这些改进,我也发现了一些仍然需要做的事情。根据句意可知,空处填入表示“尽管”的介词despite,后接名词短语all these imprvements,注意首字母大写,故填Despite。
55. When yu plan an exercise rutine, the first thing ______ (cnsider) is what yu expect t imprve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength r flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cnsider
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你计划一项日常锻炼时,首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作thing的后置定语,空前有序数词the first修饰,应用cnsider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填t cnsider。
56. Is the huse yu bught last mnth ___________________(decrate) nw?(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:你上个月买的房子现在正在被装修吗?主语是huse,谓语动词是decrate,根据时间nw,可知时态是现在进行时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,表示“房子正在被装修”,所以用被动语态的现在进行时,故填being decrated。
57. ______(assume) that yu are chsen t be the leader, what will yu d? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:假设你被选为领导,你会怎么做?分析句子结构可知,此处填 assume的连词形式assuming,意为“假设”,引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Assuming。
58. __________ (equipment) with new scientific farming methds, they have been able t use less farmland t prduce mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于配备了新的科学耕作方式,他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用equipment的动词形式equip的过去分词作状语,表示原因,动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写,故填Equipped。
59. Yur mther as well as yur brthers ______ (take) gd care f in daily life nwadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语,Yur mther as well as yur brthers作主语,与动词短语take gd care f之间为被动关系,结合时间状语nwadays可知此句用一般现在时被动语态,as well as连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与as well as前面的保持一致,Yur mther为单数,be动词用is,故填is taken。
60. It’s the first time that the ld cmputer__________________(check) since I bught it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been checked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自从我买这台旧电脑以来,这是它第一次被检查。此处为句型“it is the first/secnd time that+现在完成时”,此处that从句主语为单数名词,与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词应用has。故填has been checked。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当的形式完成句子。(有一个多余)
61. Yu can never ______ such a difficult situatin in such a shrt time.
62. Many a film ______ Tang Dynasty, when peple lived a happy life in a prsperus sciety.
63. It was nly when the car ______in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the car.
64. In additin t ______ ur current prblems, we had t keep an eye n the emergencies which might appear at any time.
65. It is believed that a prper diet tgether with regular exercise ______ fr ur bdies.
66. Advertising shuld be wnderful and memrable, ______ wrthy f sharing.
67. I am feeling a bit ______ nw because I spent the whle night writing my paper.
68. This is the crucial pint: it will nly wrk if we ______ it.
69. She went ver what she had written and ______ the essay.
70. Nt everyne acts the same ______ events, and that is why what triggers(触发) ne persn may nt trigger anther.
【答案】61. get ver
62. is set in
63. pulled up
64. making up fr
65. des wnders
66. nt t mentin
67. under the weather
68. stick with
69. put the finishing tuches t
70. in respnse t
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:你不可能在这么短的时间内克服如此困难的处境。get ver意为“克服”,符合句意,can后用动词原形,故填get ver。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:许多电影以唐朝为背景,那时人们在一个繁荣的社会中过着幸福的生活。be set in意为“背景设定在……”,符合句意,描述一般事实用一般现在时,主语是Many a film,谓语动词用单数,故填is set in。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:只有当汽车停在我们房子前面时,我们才看到车里的莉莉。根据下文“we saw Lily in the car.”可知,pull up意为“停下”,符合句意,作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,由前文的was和后文的saw,用一般过去时,故填pulled up。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:除了弥补我们当前的问题,我们还得留意随时可能出现的紧急情况。make up fr意为“弥补”,符合句意,强调在弥补已有问题之外还要注意新问题。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填making up fr。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:人们认为,合理的饮食加上规律的锻炼对我们的身体是必不可少的。d wnders意为“创造奇迹”,指健康饮食和锻炼对身体的好处。作谓语,主语a prper diet是单数,讲述一般事实,用一般现在时,故填des wnders。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:广告应该精彩且难忘,更不用说值得分享。 nt t mentin“更不用说”,固定短语,符合句意,故填nt t mentin。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我现在感觉有点累,因为我整晚都在写我的论文。“under the weather”意为“身体不适”,符合因为熬夜写论文而不舒服的语境。故填under the weather。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:这是关键点:只有我们坚持它,它才会起作用。 “stick with”意为“坚持”,与句中“它只有在我们坚持时才起作用”意思吻合。主句是一般将来时,if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,故填stick with。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:她检查了她所写的内容,并润色了那篇论文。“put the finishing tuches t”意为“润色,完成”,与“对所写文章检查并完善”相符,动词短语作并列谓语,由went可知,用一般过去时,故填put the finishing tuches t。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:不是每个人对事件的反应都一样,这就是为什么触发一个人的事情可能不会触发另一个人。“in respnse t”意为“反应”,符合句意,即对事件的反应因人而异。故填in respnse t。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假定你叫李华,是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象,给英语专栏写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括:
1. 健康饮食的重要性及过度吃零食的危害;
2. 呼吁学生们注重饮食健康。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends
I am Li Hua. I ntice sme students eat snacks at mealtimes instead f having meals. Nw I’d like t call n yu t frm a healthy eating habits.
Fr us students, we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Eating healthy fd is f great imprtance t us. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change ur ways f living. Let’s have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭这一现象给英语专栏写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
足够的:enugh→abundant
重要的:f great imprtance→f great significance
保持健康:keep fit→keep healthy
经常:regularly→cnstantly
2.句式升级
简单句变复合句
原句:Fr us students, we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well.
拓展句:Fr us students, we need enugh nutrients which keep ur bdy functining well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases.(运用了动名词作主语和不定式作定语)
【高分句型2】By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.(运用了by+v-ing作状语)Ging undergrund?
The Subway is the easiest way t get arund the City Centre and West End f Glasgw. Running every fur minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes t cmplete a circuit f the 15 statins and csts frm as little as £1.80 fr an adult single t travel anywhere else n the system.
First Trains
Last Trains
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:34
10:03
Frm St Ench
23:30
18:03
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:32
10:00
Frm St Ench
23:28
18:00
Subway tickets
Type
Adult
Child**
* unlimited travel fr ne day
** Applies t children under 16 years ld.
Children under five travel fr free if
accmpanied by a fare paying adult.
Single
£1.80
£0.85
Return
£3.40
£1.60
All day*
£4.30
£2.15
get ver put the finishing tuches t make up fr in respnse t d wnders
be set in under the weather pull up nt t mentin stick with d justice t
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