陕西省九师联盟2025届高三押题信息卷（四）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省九师联盟2025届高三押题信息卷（四）英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pineers f Electrnic Music
Clara Rckmre
Brn in Russia n March 9, 1911, Clara Rckmre was accepted t Curtis at age 17 t study with Lepld Auer. She barely began her studies when she bad pain in her right arm that ended her ambitin as a vilinist.
Frtunately, she was intrduced t Lev Termen wh just invented ne f the earliest electrnic instruments in the wrld: theremin. She adapted t the nvel instrument quickly and started perfrming at such famus venues as the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Trnt Symphny.
Bebe Barrn
Bebe Barrn (June 16, 1925-April 20, 2008) was an American cmpser f electrnic music. In 1949, she funded her wn electrnic music studi and created the wrld’s first electrnic sundtrack fr the 1956 MGM film, Frbidden Planet, by mixing sunds frm several different tape machines. The layering technique can be seen tday in the multi-tracking practices s fundamental t mdern recrding studis.
Delia Derbyshire
The British cmpser and mathematician Delia Derbyshire (5 May 1937-3 July 2001) laid the bedrck fr the sund design we hear n TV and radi tday when she was wrking at the BBC Radiphnic Wrkshp. Yet she remains pretty unknwn except fr the electrnic music she created in 1963: the riginal theme t the BBC’s sci-fi hit Dctr Wh.
Laurie Spiegel
Brn n September 20, 1945, Laurie Spiegel began her musical life as a flk guitar player. But she fell in lve with machines after she saw a huge tape-perated cmputer at Purdue University n a field trip there and has been finding ways t humanize them in her wn musical cmpsitins ever since. In 1985, she develped Music Muse, a grundbreaking cmputer prgram that turns the cmputer itself int a musical instrument.
1. Wh invented theremin?
A. Lev Termen.
B. Clara Rckmre.
C. Lepld Auer.
D. Delia Derbyshire.
2. When did the layering technique cme int existence?
A. In 1925.B. In 1949.C. In 1956.D. In 1963.
3. What can we knw abut Laurie Spiegel?
A. She wrte a sci-fi fr BBC.
B. She was best knwn fr a sftware.
C. She imprved the flk guitar.
D. She invented a tape-perated cmputer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位电子音乐的先驱，包括Clara Rckmre、Bebe Barrn、Delia Derbyshire和Laurie Spiegel，并讲述了她们在电子音乐领域的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clara Rckmre部分第二段“Frtunately, she was intrduced t Lev Termen wh just invented ne f the earliest electrnic instruments in the wrld: theremin.(幸运的是，她被介绍给了列夫·特尔门，他刚刚发明了世界上最早的电子乐器之一：特雷门琴。)”可知，列夫·特尔门发明了特雷门琴。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bebe Barrn部分“In 1949, she funded her wn electrnic music studi and created the wrld’s first electrnic sundtrack fr the 1956 MGM film, Frbidden Planet, by mixing sunds frm several different tape machines. The layering technique can be seen tday in the multi-tracking practices s fundamental t mdern recrding studis.(1949年，她创办了自己的电子音乐工作室，并通过混合几台不同磁带机的声音，为1956年米高梅电影《禁忌星球》创作了世界上第一部电子配乐。分层技术如今在多轨录音实践中随处可见，这是现代录音室的基础。)”可知，分层技术是在1956年出现的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Laurie Spiegel部分“In 1985, she develped Music Muse, a grundbreaking cmputer prgram that turns the cmputer itself int a musical instrument.(1985年，她开发了Music Muse，这是一个开创性的计算机程序，可以将计算机本身变成一种乐器。)”可知，劳里·斯皮格尔因开发了Music Muse这款软件而闻名。故选B。
B
“I feel like I just came back frm Egypt!” reprted my friend after her experience at the Hrizn f Khufu Exhibitin at Phenix Center in Beijing.
“It’s even better than my in-persn visit t the cuntry,” anther friend cut in.
After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had t see it fr myself. Being n stranger t VR gaming experiences, I believe I can be mre bjective than my VR-virgin friends wh were s impressed by this exhibitin. My verdict? It’s definitely wrth a visit.
This traveling exhibitin has already been in Lndn, Mntreal, and Atlanta befre cming t Beijing. S rest assured that language is nt an issue, since visitrs can chse frm English, Chinese, and French fr the whle thing.
The 45-minute VR experience requires visitrs t wear a VR headset that is amng the mst cmfrtable nes I’ve wrn — nt slipping r shifting, n matter hw hard I mved arund.
The tur begins with a tent in Egypt at night, with an enthusiastic guide bringing me n an after-dark VIP tur f the Great Pyramid f Giza. That sunds inncent enugh t start and gives me time t get used t mving arund the space withut walking int the walls, which appeared as red barriers in my headset. Then abut the time when I start getting cmfrtable, things get interesting when the lights g ut and the gddess Bast shws up as a huge flating cat… It is really amazing. Yu shuld definitely experience it yurself!
The Hrizn f Khufu Exhibitin is currently running until Aug 25 at Phenix Center, 3 Chayang Park Nanlu. Tickets are RMB 238 n weekdays, and RMB 298 n weekends. Children shrter than 1.1 m are nt allwed t enter. Visitrs can buy their tickets at the dr r nline n ppular ticketing platfrms like Dianping by searching “Hufu Skyline-Pyramid Chenjin Shitansu Tiyanzhan”.
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “verdict” in paragraph 3?
A. Cnclusin.B. Evidence.C. Experience.D. Prblem.
5. What did the authr think f the VR headset?
A. It was unsafe.B. It was satisfying.
C. It was t tight.D. It was expensive.
6. What can be learned abut the exhibit?
A. A lt f pictures are n display.B. Tickets have t be bked nline.
C. Kids belw 1.1 m are nt allwed in.D. It will cme t China n Aug 25.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A prduct descriptin.
C. A turist guidebk.D. A pst n scial media.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在朋友推荐下参观“胡夫地平线”（Hrizn f Khufu）VR展览的亲身经历，描述VR设备的舒适性、展览内容的精彩、提供票价、时间等实用信息，并推荐读者去体验。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had t see it fr myself. Being n stranger t VR gaming experiences, I believe I can be mre bjective than my VR-virgin friends wh were s impressed by this exhibitin. (听完他们那些夸张的形容后，我决定必须亲自去看看。作为一个对VR游戏体验并不陌生的人，我相信自己会比那些初次接触VR就被这个展览震撼到的朋友们更客观)”和下文“It’s definitely wrth a visit. (这绝对值得一看)”可知，作者通过亲身体验，得出该展览值得一看的结论，画线词意思是“结论，定论”，与Cnclusin“结论”意思相近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The 45-minute VR experience requires visitrs t wear a VR headset that is amng the mst cmfrtable nes I’ve wrn — nt slipping r shifting, n matter hw hard I mved arund. (这场45分钟的VR体验需要佩戴头显设备，而这副头显堪称我体验过最舒适的一款——无论我如何大幅度动作，它都不会滑脱或移位)”可知，作者认为VR头显佩戴舒适且稳固，这表明他对此很满意。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children shrter than 1.1 m are nt allwed t enter. (身高1.1米以下的儿童谢绝入场)”可知，这个展览身高1.1米以下的儿童不允许进入。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had t see it fr myself. (听完他们那些夸张的形容后，我决定必须亲自去看看)”可知，作者用口语化的表述，分享了自己参与北京“胡夫地平线”VR展览的经历，并力推该展览，提供票价、时间等实用信息。由此可知，文章最可能来自社交媒体上的个人体验分享帖。故选D项。
C
Biling an egg seems like it shuld be simple. Yet anyne wh’s cut int a suppsedly “perfectly” biled egg knws the disappintment: either a rubbery white with a chalky yellw, r a decent yellw surrunded by raw, runny whites. Nw, researchers have fund a cking methd that delivers a perfect result.
Their slutin? A new technique called “peridic cking” that invlves mving an egg between biling and cld water every tw minutes fr 32 minutes.
What makes cking an egg s tricky is that the white and yellw parts need different temperatures t reach their ideal texture. Egg whites need abut 85℃ t set prperly, while egg yellws becme creamy and perfect at arund 65℃. Traditinal cking methds can’t deliver bth temperatures at nce.
Sme chefs have tried t slve this by cking eggs at a cnstant lwer temperature (called sus vide cking), but this leaves the whites undercked. Others separate the yellw and white t ck them individually, a fussy prcess that defeats the purpse f cking an egg in its shell.
The peridic cking methd takes a different apprach. By switching between ht and cld water baths, it creates different temperature znes within the egg. The uter white gets ht enugh t set prperly during the ht cycles, while the inner yellw stays at a cnstant, lwer temperature perfect fr that creamy texture everyne wants.
T test their methd, the research team cmpared eggs cked in fur different ways: traditinal hard-biling (12 minutes in biling water), sft-biling (6 minutes in biling water), sus vide(1 hur at 65℃), and their new peridic cking technique.
The results went beynd just better taste. When the team analyzed the eggs’ nutritinal cntent, they fund that peridic cking actually preserved mre f the eggs’ nutritin cmpared t hard-biling and sft-biling methds.
S the next time yu want a perfectly biled egg, cnsider giving peridic cking a try. Just remember: Gd things cme t thse wh wait... exactly 32 minutes, switching between ht and cld baths.
8. The new technique requires that the egg be switched between ht and cld water _____.
A. 2 timesB. 8 timesC. 16 timesD. 32 times
9. What is the researchers’ main purpse in putting eggs in cld water?
A. T prtect egg yellws frm being vercked.
B. T keep cnsumers frm burning their fingers.
C. T prvide egg whites with high temperature.
D. T make it easier t take the shell frm the eggs.
10. What is a prblem with the s-called sus vide cking methd?
A. It damages the nutritin.B. The egg whites are raw and runny.
C. The egg yellws are chalky.D. It creates different temperature znes.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Prblems With Traditinal Egg-cking Methds
B. Patience-A Virtue Even Required fr Cking Eggs
C. A Scientific Analysis f Varius Egg-cking Methds
D. Peridic Cking-A New Way t Ck Perfect Biled Eggs
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了煮鸡蛋看似简单，但实际上很难煮出理想的口感，因为蛋清和蛋黄需要不同的温度才能达到理想的质地。现在，研究人员发现了一种新的烹饪方法，即“周期性烹饪”，可以煮出完美的鸡蛋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new technique called “peridic cking” that invlves mving an egg between biling and cld water every tw minutes fr 32 minutes.(一种名为“周期性烹饪”的新技术，即将鸡蛋在沸水和冷水之间每两分钟切换一次，持续32分钟。)”可知，新技术要求鸡蛋在热水和冷水之间切换32分钟，每两分钟切换一次，所以总共需要切换16次。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Egg whites need abut 85℃ t set prperly, while egg yellws becme creamy and perfect at arund 65℃. Traditinal cking methds can’t deliver bth temperatures at nce.(蛋白需要约85℃才能恰到好处地凝固，而蛋黄在65℃左右时会变得柔滑细腻、状态完美。传统烹饪方法无法同时达到这两个温度。)”和第五段“The uter white gets ht enugh t set prperly during the ht cycles, while the inner yellw stays at a cnstant, lwer temperature perfect fr that creamy texture everyne wants.(在热水循环中，外部的蛋清会变得足够热，从而正确凝固，而内部的蛋黄则保持在一个恒定的、较低的温度，这是每个人都想要的奶油质地的完美温度。)”可知，研究人员把鸡蛋放在冷水中的主要目的是防止蛋黄被过度煮熟。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme chefs have tried t slve this by cking eggs at a cnstant lwer temperature (called sus vide cking), but this leaves the whites undercked.(一些厨师试图通过在恒定的低温下烹饪鸡蛋（称为低温慢煮法）来解决这个问题，但这会导致蛋清未煮熟。)”可知，低温慢煮法的问题是蛋清是生的，呈流动状。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提到煮鸡蛋看似简单，但实际上很难煮出理想的口感，接着介绍了研究人员发现的一种新的烹饪方法，即“周期性烹饪”，可以煮出完美的鸡蛋，并详细描述了这种方法的工作原理和优势。因此，选项D“周期性烹饪——煮出完美水煮蛋的新方法”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。
D
“A bird’s experience is far richer, mre cmplex and thughtful than I’d imagined.” It is a sentence n the first page f David Allen Sibley’s new bk What It’s Like t Be a Bird.
Sibley is a tp bird expert. When he did research fr this bk, thught, he became cnvinced f smething he had nt previusly anticipated: Birds rutinely make cmplex decisins and experience emtins.
He ntes that sngbirds use reasning t figure ut which seeds ffer the best return fr their effrt. It wn’t autmatically be the biggest seed arund, because if a small seed had high fat cntent and a lt f energy, it culd be the best chice. They may decide t eat later in the day when they spt enemies nearby, thus keeping at flight-ready status in case they are attacked.
Occasinally, Sibley presents birds’ ways that seem t me unpleasant. He describes gse feather as the perfect material sught after fr jackets and sleeping bags and reprts that glbally the mst cmmn bird is the chicken, “abut 500 millin egg-layers and the rest being raised fr meat.” Why nt devte a line r tw t calling ut cruelty in these industries? Of curse, he des nt shy away frm ther scientific reminders, saying that it’s a bad idea t rescue mst baby birds, wh dn’t actually need ur help. He als asks readers t resist the desire f adpting baby birds bserved n the grund. “They are wild animals and can’t learn life skills frm human parents,” he warns.
Sibley’s main aim is t draw attentin t the varied Nrth American birds we may encunter in ur backyards and nearby parks. He recmmends an engaged apprach t bird-watching: “Yu will learn faster if yu can be an active bserver — draw pictures, take ntes, write petry, r take phts. All f these things make yu lk a little mre carefully and a little lnger.”
Reading every page f the bk, I am amazed by the beauty f birds it describes s beautifully.
12. When Sibley did research fr his new bk, he was surprised by ________.
A. humans’ reliance n animals fr survival
B. the cruelty f fd chain amng animals
C. birds’ intelligence and cmplex feelings
D. D. the varieties f birds in ur neighbrhds
13. What can we learn abut sngbirds frm paragraph 3?
A. They usually prefer the biggest seeds.
B. They cnsume a lt f energy each day.
C. They are unwilling t delay eating their fd.
D. They are gd at making balanced decisins.
14. Hw des the authr feel abut Sibley’s descriptin abut chickens?
A. UnsatisfiedB. Scientific
C. RmanticD. Funny
15. What might Sibley suggest readers d during bird-watching?
A. Feed the birds s they stay lnger.
B. Engage in as many ways as they can.
C. Adpt baby birds playing n the grund.
D. Read his bk first and watch them clsely.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章属于书评，作者在文中对David Allen Sibley的新书做出了非常精彩的评价。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he did research fr this bk, thught, he became cnvinced f smething he had nt previusly anticipated: Birds rutinely make cmplex decisins and experience emtins.(当他为这本书做研究时，他确信了一些他以前没有预料到的事情：鸟类通常会做出复杂的决定，并经历情感)”可知，让David Allen Sibley感到吃惊的是鸟的智慧和复杂的感情，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It wn’t autmatically be the biggest seed arund, because if a small seed had high fat cntent and a lt f energy, it culd be the best chice. They may decide t eat later in the day when they spt enemies nearby, thus keeping at flight-ready status in case they are attacked.(它不会自动在最大的种子周围，因为如果一个小种子含有高脂肪和大量的能量，它可能是最好的选择。当它们发现附近有敌人时，它们可能会决定在当天晚些时候进食，从而在万一受到攻击时保持飞行准备状态)”可知，sngbird不会自动选择最大的种子，而是根据能量回报选择，并可能推迟进食以应对威胁，由此推知sngbird做决定时，很会审时度势，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Why nt devte a line r tw t calling ut cruelty in these industries?(为什么不写一两行来呼吁这些行业的残酷行为呢？)”可知，作者对书中有关鸡的描述并不满意：只是把它们当作食物和原料来对待，这有点残酷，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yu will learn faster if yu can be an active bserver — draw pictures, take ntes, write petry, r take phts.(如果你能成为一个积极的观察者——画画、记笔记、写诗或拍照，你会学得更快)”可知，Sibley会鼓励读者尽量多尝试不同方法，以便提高观鸟效果，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The basics f gd listening are familiar: maintain eye cntact, nd, use “I” statements instead f “yu” statements. ___16___.
Avid interruptin and listen. ____17____. But it’s actually the mst difficult and a really imprtant step, since yu have t give peple uninterrupted time t speak.
___18___. After a persn is dne with the speaking, take a little bit f what the persn has said and ask a few questins. This is called reflective listening, and it makes it pssible fr yu nt nly t shw the persn that yu’re listening, but als t give the persn a chance t crrect any misunderstanding.
Be patient. Lack f patience can ften lead t interruptin, which sends the message that yu dn’t care abut what the ther persn is saying. ___19___.
Listen with intentin. When yu’re listening with intentin, it means yu’re fcusing n what the persn is saying and leading with curisity. ____20____. In that case, yu have a lt f assumptins abut yur shared understanding f things and yu might listen srt f carelessly. S it is recmmended t express sympathy and then try t g deeper when the flks yu’re clse with talk abut what they’re ging thrugh. In shrt, when yu are listening, yu have t listen beynd yur wn ntins f what they’re ging t say.
A. Ask anther questin
B. This might sund simple
C. Summarize and ask questins
D. Here are sme tips that g beynd the basics
E. Hwever, this can be hard — especially with the peple yu’re clse t
F. The mre yu practice reflective listening, the easier it will be t avid cnflicts
G. Impatience als makes it impssible fr yu t understand what the speaker is talking abut
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效倾听的关键技巧，包括避免打断、反思性倾听、保持耐心和专注理解。
【16题详解】
前文“The basics f gd listening are familiar: maintain eye cntact, nd, use “I” statements instead f “yu” statements. (良好倾听的基本原则我们都很熟悉：保持眼神交流、适时点头、用“我”开头的陈述句而非“你”开头的陈述句)”提到良好倾听的基本原则，后文段落具体介绍高效倾听的关键技巧，此处需过渡到更深入的建议，因此D项“Here are sme tips that g beynd the basics (这里有一些超越基础的建议)”符合语境，引出后文段落。故选D。
【17题详解】
本段主旨句是“Avid interruptin and listen. (避免打断，专心倾听)”，后文“But it’s actually the mst difficult and a really imprtant step, since yu have t give peple uninterrupted time t speak. (但这实际上是最困难也最关键的一步，因为你需要给予对方完整的表达时间)”提到某件事最困难也最重要，此处需要转折性引入，因此B项“This might sund simple (这听起来可能很简单)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的This指代主旨句内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
后文“After a persn is dne with the speaking, take a little bit f what the persn has said and ask a few questins. This is called reflective listening (当对方结束讲话后，选取其话语中的部分内容进行提问。这种方式被称为“反思性倾听”)”描述了复述对方的话并提问的技巧，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需建议复述并提问，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Summarize and ask questins (总结并提问)”符合语境，概括该段主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Lack f patience can ften lead t interruptin, which sends the message that yu dn’t care abut what the ther persn is saying. (缺乏耐心往往会导致打断对方，这传递出的信息是：你根本不在乎对方在说什么)”讨论耐心不足导致的负面效果，此处是段末句，需进一步补充耐心不足的坏影响，因此G项“Impatience als makes it impssible fr yu t understand what the speaker is talking abut (不耐烦也会让你无法理解说话者的内容)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“When yu’re listening with intentin, it means yu’re fcusing n what the persn is saying and leading with curisity. (当你进行有意倾听时，就意味着你要全神贯注于对方的话语，并怀着好奇心引导对话)”建议倾听时应保持专注，保有好奇心，后文“In that case, yu have a lt f assumptins abut yur shared understanding f things and yu might listen srt f carelessly. (在这种情况下，你会对彼此的共识产生诸多预设，从而可能导致漫不经心的倾听)”提到某种情况下会导致带有预设，此处需描述这种具体情况，因此E项“Hwever, this can be hard — especially with the peple yu’re clse t (然而，这可能会很难——尤其是与亲近的人相处时)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2024, Carline Davis was ding a DIY hme prject that required 1,500 punds f sand. S she ___21___ t a stre. When she nearly ____22____ lading, an lder man came ver and said, “D yu knw that yur car has a weight limit?”
Carline did nt knw that. It had never even ____23____ her that she culd damage her car with a heavy lad.
Carline started t feel ____24____: Hw was she ging t take the heavy bags frm her car and bring them back t the stre? And then hw wuld she ____25____ all the sand she needed back hme fr her prject? That’s when the man made a(n) ____26____ ffer.
“Yu can put sme f the ____27____ in my truck,” the ld man said.
When they ____28____ at Carline’s huse, the man helped her unlad all the sand nt her driveway. Carline didn’t want him t leave ____29____. She tried t ffer him mney, then wine, but he ____30____ that she nt wrry abut it. Then she tried t ____31____ smething he might like.
“I have a garden. D yu like cucumbers (黄瓜)?” Carline asked.
His face lighted up and he said, “I ____32____ cucumbers! I was a gardener, t!”
She ffered him a tur f the garden and ____33____ a handful f cucumbers ff the plant, and gave them t the man. He seemed ____34____. He held the cucumbers in his hands, and ____35____ t his truck and drve ff.
21. A. walkedB. repliedC. drveD. talked
22. A. finishedB. enjyedC. startedD. avided
23. A. belnged tB. referred tC. appealed tD. ccurred t
24. A. amusedB. wrriedC. relievedD. scared
25. A. digB. saveC. cverD. transprt
26. A. riginalB. dishnestC. generusD. unreasnable
27. A. mneyB. bagsC. stnesD. fd
28. A. arrivedB. lkedC. laughedD. aimed
29. A. heart-brkenB. empty-handedC. warm-heartedD. pen-minded
30. A. insistedB. rderedC. warnedD. demanded
31. A. buyB. leaveC. makeD. find
32. A. plantB. cutC. lveD. prduce
33. A. pickedB. ateC. sawD. turned
34. A. embarrassedB. pleasedC. annyedD. disappinted
35. A. withdrewB. escapedC. cameD. marched
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了卡罗琳・戴维斯在采购沙子时因车辆载重限制陷入困境，一位陌生老人主动相助，最终两人以黄瓜作为感谢与心意的交换，展现了陌生人之间的善意与温暖，传递了互助与感恩的美好情感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开车去了一家商店。A. walked步行；B. replied回复；C. drve开车；D. talked谈论。根据下文“she culd damage her car with a heavy lad.”可知，Carline是开车去商店的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她几乎完成装货时，一位年长的男子走过来说：“你知道你的车有载重限制吗？”A. finished完成；B. enjyed享受；C. started开始；D. avided避免。根据下文“D yu knw that yur car has a weight limit?”可知，Carline快要装完货时，一位老人走过来提醒她。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至从未想过重载可能会损坏车辆。A. belnged t属于；B. referred t提到；C. appealed t吸引；D. ccurred t想到。由上文“Carline did nt knw that.”回应第一段问题“an lder man came ver and said, “D yu knw that yur car has a weight limit?””可知，Carline从未意识到载重过重会损坏汽车，“It ccurred t sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carline开始感到担忧：她该如何把这些沉重的沙袋从车里搬回商店？ A. amused被逗乐的；B. wrried担心的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“Hw was she ging t take the heavy bags frm her car and bring them back t the stre?”可知，Carline开始感到担心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后又该如何把项目所需的所有沙子运回家？A. dig挖；B. save节省；C. cver覆盖；D. transprt运输。根据下文“she needed back hme fr her prject?”可知，Carline在想怎么把沙子运回家。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人提出了一个慷慨的提议。A. riginal最初的；B. dishnest不诚实的；C. generus慷慨的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根据下文““Yu can put sme f the ________ in my truck,” the ld man said.”可知，老人提出让Carline把一些袋子放在他的卡车上，这是一个慷慨的建议。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以把一些袋子放到我的卡车里。”老人说。A. mney钱；B. bags袋子；C. stnes石头；D. fd食物。根据上文“Hw was she ging t take the heavy bags frm her car and bring them back t the stre? And then hw wuld she ________ all the sand she needed back hme fr her prject?”可知，在Carline想怎么把所需沙子的沙袋运回家时，老人提出让Carline把一些袋子放在他的卡车上。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达Carline家时，老人帮她把所有的沙子卸到车道上。A. arrived到达；B. lked看；C. laughed笑；D. aimed瞄准。根据下文“the man helped her unlad all the sand nt her driveway”可知，他们到达了Carline家。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carline不想让他空手离开。A. heart-brken心碎的；B. empty-handed空手的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. pen-minded思想开明的。根据下文“She tried t ffer him mney, then wine”可知，Carline不想让老人空手离开，所以想给钱给酒。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先是试图给钱，又拿出葡萄酒，但老人坚持让她不必担心。A. insisted坚持；B. rdered命令；C. warned警告；D. demanded要求。根据下文“she nt wrry abut it”可知，老人坚持让Carline不必担心回报，体现他的善意。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后她试图找到一些他可能喜欢的东西。A. buy买；B. leave离开；C. make制作；D. find找到。根据下文““I have a garden. D yu like cucumbers (黄瓜)?” Carline asked.”可知，Carline试图找到老人可能喜欢的东西，于是询问对方是否喜欢黄瓜。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢黄瓜！A. plant种植；B. cut切；C. lve喜爱；D. prduce生产。根据本句“His face lighted up and he said, “I ________ cucumbers! I was a gardener, t!””可知，也是园丁的老人听到Carline的询问（问老人是否喜欢黄瓜）脸亮了起来，说明老人喜欢黄瓜。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请老人参观菜园，从植株上摘下一把黄瓜递给他。A. picked摘；B. ate吃；C. saw看见；D. turned转身。根据下文“gave them t the man.”可知，Carline从植物上摘了一把黄瓜。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. pleased高兴的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“His face lighted up and he said, “I ________ cucumbers! I was a gardener, t!””可知，被赠与黄瓜的老人应该是高兴的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着黄瓜，大步走向卡车，开车走了。A. withdrew收回；B. escaped逃跑；C. came来；D. marched大步走。根据上文“He seemed ________.”可知，老人很高兴，因此大步走向卡车，描绘老人满足离开的姿态。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 23, 2024, the Berlin Z annunced that panda Meng Meng gave birth t tw babies— fr the ___36___(tw) time, “Their sex has nt yet been determined with____37____(certain),” the z said in a statement “Nw it’s time t keep____38____(yu) fingers crssed fr the critical first few days. The babies are tiny, weighing just 169g and 136g respectively, and are abut 14cm lng.”
As with ther large bears, pandas are brn deaf, blind____39____pink. Their black-and-white panda markings nly develp later.
“I am relieved that the tw were brn healthy,” z directr Andreas Knieriem said. “The little nes make a lively impressin and mm Meng Meng____40____(take) great care f her babies as an experienced mther. The cubs will be with their mther every tw t three hurs t drink milk____41____turn.”
The z’s tw giant pandas, 8-year-ld male Jia Qing and 5-year-ld female Meng Meng, arrived frm China in June 2017. After___42___ (eat) bamb in neighbring areas fr nearly tw years, they were brught tgether fr the first time. Usually, lve takes its time, but they____43____(immediate) fell in lve. In August 2019, Meng Meng gave birth t tw bys,____44____have becme tw stars in Berlin Z since then._____45_____(knw) by the Chinese names Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, they are the first giant pandas brn in Germany.
【答案】36. secnd 37. certainty 38. yur 39. and 40. takes 41. in
42. eating 43. immediately 44. wh 45. Knwn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了柏林动物园的大熊猫“梦梦”第二次产下两只幼崽的情况，以及其家庭背景和在德国的繁育历程。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词 secnd，fr the secnd time“第二次”是固定搭配。故填secnd。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。with是介词，后面接名词，certain的名词形式是 certainty，with certainty 表示“确定地”。故填certainty。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。keep ne’s fingers crssed是固定短语，意为“祈祷，祈求好运”，这里用形容词性物主代词 yur修饰fingers。故填yur。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：和其他大型熊类一样，熊猫生来就是聋子、瞎子，而且是粉红色的。根据句意可知，deaf, blind和pink是并列关系，形容大熊猫出生时的状态，用连词and 连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些小家伙给人留下了活泼的印象，妈妈梦梦作为一个经验丰富的母亲，会很好地照顾她的孩子。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语mm Meng Meng 是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：幼崽将每两到三个小时和它们的妈妈在一起轮流喝奶。in turn是固定短语，意为“轮流，依次”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在邻近地区吃了近两年的竹子后，他们第一次聚在一起。after是介词，后面接动词–ing的动名词形式。故填eating。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，爱情需要时间，但他们很快就坠入爱河。修饰动词短语fell in lve要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，梦梦生下了两个熊猫雄宝宝，这两个雄宝宝从此成为柏林动物园的两个明星。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tw bys，指熊猫雄宝宝，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的中文名字是梦想和梦圆，它们是在德国出生的第一批大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，knw与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词knwn。故填Knwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Rbert希望你能推荐一个比较有中国文化特色的社团。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团名称；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Rbert,
I am glad t learn that yu are planning t jin ne f the clubs. Having taken int cnsideratin all factrs, I’d like t recmmend Chinese Culture Club, in which yu can learn mre abut China.
The club rganizes a wide range f activities, including calligraphy exhibitins, tea parties and traditinal musical instrument perfrmances. Best f all, experts are ccasinally invited t hld wrkshps where yu can interact with them and have a lt f hands-n experiences. I am sure such activities will be f great help t yur study and enrich yur experience in China.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Harringtn seemed t be a very secretive wman. Frm the mment I mved int the neighbrhd, she had been distant, almst t the pint f being rude, t me. She avided eye cntact and brushed ff any attempt at cnversatin. Every day, withut fail, she wuld head t an ld tent lcated abut 20 feet frm her huse at 9 am and again at 9 pm. She always carried tw shpping bags and wuld disappear inside the tent fr abut 20 minutes befre returning t her huse.
One afternn, while ut fr a walk, I accidentally wandered clse t the tent. The mment Mrs. Harringtn nticed me appraching, she rushed ut, her vice sharp and urgent, “Stay away! Otherwise, I’ll call the plice!”
Startled, I began t aplgize, trying t explain that I meant n harm. But she cut me ff with anther utburst, demanding that I leave immediately. Her tne was s firm and unfriendly that I knew arguing wuld be pintless. I turned and walked hme, but her jumpy behavir and the panic in her eyes left me deeply unsettled, Determined t uncver the truth, I decided t investigate.
One night, after ensuring Mrs. Harringtn was inside her huse with all the lights ff, I slipped ut f my frnt dr and apprached the tent. Reaching the tent, I sptted a small gap in the wden dr, just big enugh t lk thrugh. I hesitated fr a mment but finally pressed my nse against the dr and lked inside. It was very dark. But as my eyes adjusted, I nearly passed ut at what I saw.
Inside the tent were dzens f dgs and they were nthing mre than skin and bnes! What was ging n here? Were they being mistreated by her? Withut thinking, I began pushing the dr, desperate t free them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a light switched n inside Mrs. Harringtn’s huse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T my surprise, Mrs, Harringtn’s expressin sftened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, a light switched n inside Mrs Harringtn’s huse. I frze, realizing that I’d wken her up. Befre I culd react, the frnt dr pened, and she rushed tward me. I felt a wave f panic flding thrugh me. But when I thught abut the pr dgs which might have been mistreated by her, my fear turned int anger. I made up my mind t face this cruel animal abuser. “Hw lng have yu been abusing thse dgs? I’m calling the plice!” I yelled.
T my surprise, Mrs. Harringtn’s expressin sftened. She explained that these dgs had been abandned by their wners and that she had taken them in. Hwever, when she kept them utside, sme dg haters in the neighbrhd tried t pisn them. She had n chice but t take care f the dgs in secret. Her face lit up with relief when I ffered t help Frm that day n, we were n lnger strangers — we became supprtive friends, wrking tgether t ensure the dgs were safe and well cared fr.